2024届合肥市寿春中学中考三模英语试题含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_____ is OK. I’m thirsty.A．Both B．Either C．Every D．All2、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest3、---Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．---______A．OK, I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes, please4、—Whose shoes are ?—They are .A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li LinC．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s5、—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go out6、Can you guess ________ the new schoolbag yesterday?A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend7、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight．_____．Youʼll have two tests tomorrow．A．Itʼs nice to say so．B．Thatʼs exciting．C．Enjoy yourself．D．You canʼt be serious．8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?A．poem B．position C．period9、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used10、Most students have to study all the subjects _____ they are not interested in them.A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as long asⅡ. 完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and ______. Here are three ways of learning a language：self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these ______ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to ______ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is ______ for you.______ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning______ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ______ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ______ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the ______ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ______.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It ______ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes ______ are unable to do so. Online learning ______ make the whole process more interesting and fun. It’s possible to ask questions and ______ with other stude nts online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _____.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.1．（小题1）A．lively B．active C．boring2．（小题2）A．methods B．abilities C．notes3．（小题3）A．realize B．increase C．spread4．（小题4）A．worst B．best C．strangest5．（小题5）A．Though B．Because C．If6．（小题6）A．by B．with C．from7．（小题7）A．put on B．learn from C．deal with8．（小题8）A．quickly B．probably C．exactly9．（小题9）A．lessons B．conversations C．expressions10．（小题10）A．time B．money C．progress11．（小题11）A．prevents B．provides C．suits12．（小题12）A．or B．but C．and13．（小题13）A．can B．must C．need14．（小题14）A．agree B．communicate C．argue15．（小题15）A．fewer B．more C．lessⅢ. 语法填空12、I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1．(walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2．(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3．(find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4．(try). The way she was singing made me 5．(relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New Y ork square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6．(tell) her how good her music sounded. "Thank you." she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?""Well, my mom 7．(lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do ...""Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "8．(not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up."I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "Why are you playing the piano here now?" I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten．One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)．All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappears．All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are“factories”．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air．Plants feed all other living things．Animals can only use the sun’s energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animals．Meat－eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of any food chain．We eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seasdirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases．Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．1．Food chains suggest that________．A．every life needs foodB．plants are very importantC．no living thing can live aloneD．1iving things need different food2．From the text we can learn that the sun________．A．forms a food chainB．makes animals to grow fastC．is the beginning of food chainsD．is directly giving us different food3．What do plants need to grow up？a．living things b．soil c．waterd．sunlight e．things in the airA．a；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a；b；d；eD．a；c；d；e4．Which can change the sun’s energy into food？A．Plants．B．Humans．C．Plant－eating animals．D．Meat－eating animals．5．The writer is trying to tell us not to________．A．kill animalsB．break the links of lifeC．worry about food chainsD．eat fish from polluted waterB14、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry－clean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry－cleaned. Dry－cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry－cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well－made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________．A．don't fit youB．don't last longC．need to be dry－cleanedD．can be washed2．The label inside the clothes tells you ________．A．how to keep them looking their bestB．how to save moneyC．whether they fit you or notD．where to get them dry－cleaned3．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________．A．to look for well－made clothesB．to see how much money you can payC．to know how to wash themD．to read the labels inside them4．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________．A．are always worse madeB．must be dry－cleanedC．can not be washedD．can sometimes fit you better5．The best title for the reading should be ________A．Buying Less Expensive ClothesB．Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC．Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD．Choosing the Labels Inside New ClothesC15、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New Y ork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Mo mand’s series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．want others to know or to think that they are richC．don’t want others to know they are richD．want to look like their neighbors2．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .A．live outside New York City B．live in New York CityC．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors3．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.A．an important name B．a popular nameC．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name4．According to Arthur Momand’s story, which of the following is Not True ?A．Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B．Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C．Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D．Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5．According to the last sentence underlined, what’s the writer’s attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?A．It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B．It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C．It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D．It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.D16、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of yourhands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call theHealth Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or reading in bed. Goto bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror ofdisease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more ofit, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, pleasecall the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.A．to clean your fingers oftenB．to brush your teeth twice a dayC．to get up early every morningD．to wash all parts of your hands2．If you wa nt to get a good sleep, you’d better __________.A．go to bed after you’re tiredB．go to sleep at midnightC．follow the bedtime routineD．eat something or read in bed3．Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with __________.A．having no oral examinationB．washing hands with cold waterC．sleeping too late sometimesD．doing little physical activityE17、Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that it’s common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angr y, or depressed.A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives. One concern is that students m ight not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens don’t spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1．If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _____.A．get overweight B．become happierC．disturb their parents D．feel more relaxed2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Mistakes in teens’ text writing.B．Time wasted on meaningless texting.C．Worries about how texting affects teens.D．Encouragement to teens’ talking face-to-face.3．The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _____.A．advise people what to do without phonesB．show teens can live well without phonesC．explain phones are important i n teens’ livesD．introduce how they make good use of phonesF18、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school,Changsha Daotian Middle School inHunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups."This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,"said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it."Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan."What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion.It's a better way to study."Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,"Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.""The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.1．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.A．make the students feel fresh and interested B．divide big classes into small classesC．make more room for new students D．provide students with more chances for teamwork2．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures.B．By giving students more chances to work in groups.C．By making students explain difficult questions after school.D．By giving students more confidence to improve friendship.3．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods.B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.D．The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.D．The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议。