2022届山东省潍坊市3月高三一模统考英语试题 附解析
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷+答案解析(附后)
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷AIn the UK, the best racecourses are in all comers of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK?CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!1. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A. It offers grand prizes.B. It invites many celebrities.C. It promotes the local tourism.D. It attracts a maximum of fans.2. What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A. They are team-centred.B. They are for flat racing.C. They are for royal family.D. They are fashion-featured.3. What can be learned about Newmarket?A. The final race is held in July.B. The citizens are crazy about the race.C. The visitors are welcome all year around.D. The racing fans are extremely professional.BYou might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part." She said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. "I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It's my mission to keep it alive and known to more people," Yang Liu told China Daily.4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A. Unbelievable.B. Impossible.C. Confusing.D. Complicated.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.CJobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones, according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies, a job market analytics (分析) company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data (数据) gathering and analytics, or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term "hybrid jobs" to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally found together. For example, these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales. "The jobs of the future don't involve just one skill," says Matt Sigelman, chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028, but the hybrid jobs by 21%. What's more, hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one, with an average yearly salary of $100, 000. Moreover, an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180, 000 to $400, 000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to findfewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine, compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles, so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly, more training after leaving college. That means workers, bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.8. Why did the company research into job advertisements?A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.B. To compare workers' experience with new abilities.C. To find out companies' requirements about skills.D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.9. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A. Data engineer.B. Machine operator.C. Marketing manager.D. Medical consultant.10. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?A. $180, 000.B. $71, 000.C. $41, 000.D. $10, 000.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Trained for JobsB. The Skills for "Hybrid" JobsC. Future Jobs Requiring "Hybrid" SkillsD. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing JobsDIt seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's departure for France, the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft: that no single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Minister's visit. Indeed, India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract; they represent the cultural affinityl (密切关系) and historic relations between two vibrant (醒目的) democracies. The items on the Prime Minister's agenda reflected the range of commonalities—from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities; from the construction of semi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars; from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership. The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about$20 billion in India, bilateral trade is worth just $8 billion. While all this deserved attention, it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande. If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity, it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit, as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements. Moreover, the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad, detracts from Mr. Modi's "Make in India" initiative (主动性).The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal, on the other hand, shows the positive outcome of Mr. Modi's and Mr. Hollande's political push, combined with a "Make in India" twist. As in the case of Indo-U. S. nuclear negotiations, Mr. Modi and Mr. Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects. The supplementary deal involving Areva and L& T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts. During his visit to Canada, where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies, Mr. Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production. Given this objective, it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is now winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India.12. Which of the following got the whole attention other than many importantdeals?A. Cooperation on a space mission to Mars.B. Anti-terror training.C. Purchase of Rafale Fighters.D. General VK Singh's remark on the Press.13. Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime MinisterNarendra Modi as stated above?A. Preservation of ancient architecture.B. Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities.C. Construction of semi-high-speed railway lines.D. All of the above.14. Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage: ______.A. The Big DealB. Modi's SuccessC. Modi's tour to FranceD. Rafale and beyond15. Which of the following is the meaning of the word "logjam"?A. A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modi's visit.B. A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do.C. A situation that seems like unable to be settled.D. A place from where The French President used to work.75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it's much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we're up there. (1) There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainability has become a big concern. (2) One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.(3) Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn't yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. (4)Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. (5) Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.A.They provide services closely related to our life.B.This is hard both technically and politically, though.C.Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D.Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E.So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F.Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G.All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GZainab Amjad, a 24-year-old girl, is working on an oil rig (钻井架) as an engineer in Iraq, where companies (21) deep into the ground to look for oil.Most of her women colleagues work in an office. (22) , Amjad chose to work in the oil fields. It is not a (23) job for women from conservative communities.Petrochemical programs in the country's engineering schools are for students with the best (24) . Amjad was in the top 5 percent of her graduating class at Basra University in 2018. She is part of a new generation of Iraqi women who are going against tribal (25) . "Many times many locals (26) , 'Sure, we'll see you out there,' telling me I wouldn't be able to make it," said Amjad, "But this only (27) me harder."Amjad hopes to help (28) a labor rights group for Iraqi (29) engineers in the future. In this war-tom country, women are more than likely to be (30) ,under-educated, employed in low-wage or unpaid work, and subject to (31) for getting married or having children.Not only does Amjad face (32) within the industry, she also faces ongoing protests by local tribes (部落) and violence toward oil workers. But the woman is willing to (33) difficulties, such as poor services and high unemployment. Amjad said she has little (34) to even consider these difficulties, for even at night she is often working. "The drilling never (35) ." She said.21. A. dive B. drill C. drag D. draw22. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Instead D.Otherwise23. A. usual B. legal C. well-paid D. complex24. A. grades B. habit C. actions D. character25. A. conflicts B. arrangementsC. traditionsD. responsibilities26. A. laughed B. reminded C. warned D. complained27. A. punished B. pushed C. depressed D. denied28. A. estimate B. enquire C. entitle D. establish29. A. female B. male C. excellent D. hopeless30. A. cautious B. lucky C. poor D. respectable31. A. abuse B. dismissal C. fine D. charge32. A. priority B. prospect C. investigation D. inequality33. A. come across B. run into C. find out D. take on34. A. ability B. courage C. time D. determination35. A. appears B. stops C. operates D. loses36. If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, maybe you always wake up late for lectures every day. (1) (fortunate), there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also (2) (call) Alamy, for you. It is (3) alarm app for students. Users need to complete some tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take (4) (photo) of something special or you need to shake the phone several times. In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella (5) you before leaving home.However, only this function can't meet all your demands. In order not to be woken up at a wrong time, you can try SLEEP CYCLE. It is an app thataims (6) (correct) its users' sleeping pattern by waking (7) (they) up not during the sound sleep time but at much the (8) (light) sleep period. The app does this by monitoring their time (9) the users go to sleep,which (10) (mean) that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. And that's why this app is quite popular with people nowadays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是李华，你发现当前“饭圈”文化积弊已深，网上互撕谩骂、应援打榜、造谣攻击等问题屡见不鲜，严重破坏网络生态，对未成年人身心健康造成不利影响。
2020-2021学年潍坊一中高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年潍坊一中高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评英语试题(解析版)
2022年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评高三英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AWinter sports arc constantly evolving and new sports activities arc regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.Snow bikingThe snowbike — a cross between a bicycle and skis — guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes （斜坡）and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.FreeridingThere is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and docs not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!SnowtubingSnowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives the tuber the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.Relieve your joints. There is something called hyaluronic acid （玻尿酸）in your joints. You might have heard of itbeing put into skin creams before. It holds a lot of moisture and is used to relieve dry eye as well as improve the skin,remove wrinkles, make joints healthy. 17Maximise your exercise. While it's clear that living healthily and exercising may only bring minor life extension, exercise helps with a wide range of longevity pathways. It seems that resistance exercise is the best for health and longevity. But remember, you don't have to lift heavy weights if you don't want to. 18 We recommend using resistance bands as they are personalised based on your current performance.Sleep better. Sleep is an essential time for our bodily repair. 19 Watching TV late at night, sleeping in a room where there is too much light, and not having a night time routine can all affect sleep.Improve your memory. 20 Fasting for more than 48 hours has been shown to activate something called autophagy（自体吞噬），which is where the body gets rid of cells it no longer needs making room for new ones. If you prefer not to fast, you can lake an ingredient called spermidine （亚精胺）instead. Il is an element found naturally in wheatgerm, and is proven to improve brain performance.A. A can of beans is sometimes enough!B.It even shows promise for fighting cancer.C.The only danger lies in not sleeping enough.D.Protecting your brain is obviously very important.E.When it is disturbed, particularly for extended periods, our bodies suffer.F.Within a couple of decades this technology should be available to humans.G.In 20 years we may have some science fiction style time machines for our bodies.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
潍坊一模英语高三试卷
潍坊一模英语高三试卷一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Reading a book.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15....20. What does the woman mean?A. She is satisfied with the service.B. She will return the dress.C. She is going to buy another one.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D) for each question.Passage 1...61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of technology on society.D. The role of education in personal development.62. According to the passage, what is the key to success?A. Hard work.B. Talent.C. Luck.D. Education....80. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is optimistic about the future.B. The author is pessimistic about the future.C. The author is neutral about the future.D. The author is unsure about the future.B...81. What is the author's opinion about the issue?A. It is a serious problem.B. It is a minor issue.C. It is a temporary issue.D. It is an unsolvable issue.82. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.D. To argue....100. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Impact of TechnologyB. The Future of WorkC. The Role of EducationD. The Importance of Teamwork三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. A. although B. because C. but D. so2. A. a B. an C. the D. /...15. A. finished B. completed C. ended D. concluded四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The book was so interesting that I read it for ________.A. two hoursB. two hourC. two hours’D. two hours2. ________ he was tired, he went on working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If...10. The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what五、书面表达（共1题，共20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
2022年3月山东省潍坊市普通高中2022届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟考试(一模)英语试题(解析版)
细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal.(你可以跟踪你的进度，并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进度和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。)”和ATracker部分的“Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions.(跟踪之后，你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告，以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。)”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。故选B。
B.Employ a coach for free.
C.Get support fromress in your studies.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四个改变生活的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees.(它不收取任何费用。)”可知，Streaks是免费的，故选A。
ATracker
2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评英语试题
一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．On the express way.C．In the car.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．At the bus station.C．At the concert. 3.A．He will leave the bike outside.B．The bike needs to be repaired. C．He doesn’t need the bike anymore.D．The bike is in good condition.4. What is the woman going to have?A．Soup.B．Chicken.C．Cold noodles.5. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A．Study physics.B．See the movie.C．Do some sports.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．How bees indicate the direction.B．How bees provide food for others.C．How bees share information with each other.2. How does the bee show the food is nearby?A．By pointing toward it.B．By turning in circles.C．By dancing fast.3. What do we know about the man?A．He is a student.B．He is studying biology.C．He is interested in insects.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S．The restaurants are not“fast food．”They are known as“fast casual．”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected．While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21a share to just under$46a share．Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera．Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new．It is creative，it is something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by________，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it's being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”Many Americans still like their fast food．They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．1．What is the trouble with McDonald’s?A．Its share goes down to$21．B．Shake Shack has taken its place．C．It’s not popular with Americans．D．Its sales and income have dropped．2．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________．A．1ike to try something newB．care only about the qualityC．don’t like fast food any moreD．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual3．What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph3mean? A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．4．Which of the following best describes fast casual?A．Fresh-made and tasty．B．High-quality and expensive．C．Farm-to-table and traditional．D．Time-consuming and special．For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry．Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley．But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley．One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities．He also is the founder of Salesforce．com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city．Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity．Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America．His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications．He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth．Usually donors are in their70s．But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than40years ofage．Benjamin Soskis says that is something new．“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time．”Some of the young donors on this year's top50list have started to change in the way people see charity．That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together．“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity．”5．What is true of Marc Benioff?A．He joined a non-profit organization．B．He advised donors to build hospitals．C．He made San Francisco a city of charity．D．He set up the company of Salesforce．com．6．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?A．They prefer to give rather than make money．B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth．C．They are much younger than the usual donors．D．They donate more money to their communities．7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The age of charityB．The changing faces of charityC．In search of new facesD．From computer base to charity centreCan you imagine a world without chocolate?It's not something I'd1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of4．4million tons last year but about30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that，do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．”The cocoa centre has a collection of400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some20countries，including several in West Africa．That’s where75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”8．What is the text mainly about?A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．B．Planting cocoa worldwide．C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．9．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．A．have cocoa skin removedB．offer more jobs to peopleC．ensure the quality of cocoaD．supply cocoa for two million people10．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The taste of chocolates is changing．B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．11．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To educate．B．To advertise．C．To warn．D．To inform．The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about20，000rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than80percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During2014，we are sad to say this，1，215rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from1004in2013and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said386suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately100rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during2014and200more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groupsresponsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade．12．What do we know about rhinos?A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．B．Less than1，000rhinos were killed in2013．C．The killing reached the highest point in2014．D．There are only20，000rhinos left in the world．13．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A．To get more keratin．B．To protect the farmland．C．To use them for decoration．D．To make money from horns．14．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．A．many criminal groups are well organizedB．new laws are needed to punish the killersC．rhino protection needs international cooperationD．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year15．What can we infer from the text?A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．评卷人得分二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games36(be) not lengthy or marked with a large-scaleperformance. The Olympic cauldron(主火炬)at the snowflake-themed ceremony wassmall,37the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, _41_________(conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they_42_________(exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual _43_________(harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes _44_________(the) risks of being damaged.
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A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.
6.Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 3?
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development.(一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。)”可知，一些国家决定迁都以开发欠发达地区。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Poland from Krakow to Warsaw-1596”可知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。
B.Their capitals were destroyed in the war.
C.They moved their capitals in the same year.
D.Their capitals moved because of the economy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
Ultimately, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision. I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. I’d finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, and your education is forever.
2.Which country was the earliest to move its capital?
A.Turkey.B.Poland.
C.The United Sate.D.New Zealand.
3.What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?
A.They moved the capitals more than once.
Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not ft easily together. Some days 1 was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didn’t have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.
Israel
from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950
Europe
Poland
from Krakow to Warsaw-1596
Finland
from Turku to Helsinki-1812
Italy
from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has bee done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia
Japan
from Kyoto to Tokyo-1868
Turkey
from Istanbul to Ankara-1923
4.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?
A.He met with a long boring semester.B.Food accounted for his biggest expense.
C.He left himself financially embarrassed.D.His financial aid could cover his necessities.
Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
B
It’s no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices e.
1 Why did some countries decide to move the capital?
A.To further expand their land.
B.To uncover ancient treasure.