北师大英语必修二知识点
北师大英语必修二知识点
英文回答：
Unit 1: The World We Live In.
Key concepts: Environment, sustainability, global
issues, cultural diversity.
Vocabulary: Ecosystem, pollution, renewable resources,
endangered species, multiculturalism.
Grammar: Present perfect tense, comparative and
superlative adjectives, cause and effect relationships.
Unit 2: The Challenges of Our Time.
Key concepts: Poverty, hunger, inequality, conflict,
technological advancements.
Vocabulary: Basic needs, malnutrition, prejudice, refugee, artificial intelligence.
Grammar: Past perfect tense, present continuous tense,
conditionals.
Unit 3: Our Place in the Universe.
Key concepts: Astronomy, space exploration, the solar
system, the origins of life.
Vocabulary: Planet, galaxy, stars, telescope,
hypothesis.
Grammar: Passive voice, modals of possibility and
necessity.
Unit 4: Exploring the Past.
Key concepts: History, archaeology, ancient
civilizations, cultural heritage.
Vocabulary: Artifact, civilization, dynasty, excavation, primary source.
Grammar: Simple past tense, past continuous tense,
past perfect tense.
Unit 5: The Human Canvas.
Key concepts: Art, literature, music, theatre,
creativity.
Vocabulary: Technique, inspiration, genre, performance,
masterpiece.
Grammar: Present perfect continuous tense, gerunds and
infinitives.
Unit 6: The Power of Science.
Key concepts: Scientific method, research, technology,
innovation.
Vocabulary: Hypothesis, experiment, variable, theory, breakthrough.
Grammar: Modal verbs of advice and obligation.
Unit 7: The World of Sports.
Key concepts: Physical fitness, competition, teamwork,
sportsmanship.
Vocabulary: Athlete, equipment, coach, tournament,
fair play.
Grammar: Present subjunctive tense, comparative and
superlative adverbs.
Unit 8: The Future We Want.
Key concepts: Sustainability, globalization,
technological advancements, education.
Vocabulary: Future trends, sustainable development,
global citizenship, lifelong learning.
Grammar: Future perfect tense, conditionals.
中文回答：
单元 1，我们生活的世界。
关键概念，环境、可持续发展、全球问题、文化多样性。
词汇，生态系统、污染、可再生资源、濒危物种、多元文化。
语法，现在完成时、比较级和最高级形容词、因果关系。
单元 2，我们时代的挑战。
关键概念，贫困、饥饿、不平等、冲突、技术进步。
词汇，基本需求、营养不良、偏见、难民、人工智能。
语法，过去完成时、现在进行时、条件句。
单元 3，宇宙中的位置。
关键概念，天文学、太空探索、太阳系、生命起源。
词汇，行星、星系、恒星、望远镜、假设。
语法，被动语态、可能性和必然性的情态动词。
单元 4，探索过去。
关键概念，历史、考古学、古代文明、文化遗产。
词汇，文物、文明、王朝、发掘、原始资料。
语法，过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时。
单元 5，人类画布。
关键概念，艺术、文学、音乐、戏剧、创造力。
词汇，技巧、灵感、流派、表演、杰作。
语法，现在完成进行时、动名词和不定式。
单元 6，科学力量。
关键概念，科学方法、研究、技术、创新。
词汇，假设、实验、变量、理论、突破。
语法，建议和义务情态动词。
单元 7，体育世界。
关键概念，身体健康、竞争、团队合作、体育精神。
词汇，运动员、器材、教练、锦标赛、公平竞争。
语法，虚拟语气、比较级和最高级副词。
单元 8，我们想要的未来。
关键概念，可持续发展、全球化、技术进步、教育。
词汇，未来趋势、可持续发展、全球公民、终身学习。
语法，将来完成时、条件句。
北师大版高中英语必修二456单元知识点讲解与测试题综述
Unit 4
Warm-up
1. climate气候
a tropical climate 热带性气候
a mild / temperate / warm / wet climate 温和/温带/ 暖和/ 潮湿的气候
political climate 政治气候
the current climate of opinion 现时的思潮，趋势
climate 和 weather
climate 指气候，指一个地区气候总的情况，如气温、降雨量等；weather 则指天气，指特定一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。
2. flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，泛滥
The river is in flood. 河水正在泛滥。
They received a flood of complaints. 他们收到大量的投诉。
The office was flooded with applications for thejob. 办公室堆满了应征工作的申请表。
3. come true 愿望、梦想等）实现，成真
The prediction seems to have come true. 这预测好像已经成为现实。
Lesson 1
4. affect 影响
Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. 紧急救助将会送往受飓风影响最严重的地区。
The new tax law doesn't affect me because I'm a student. 因为我还是个学生，新税法不会影响我。
5. attack vt. & n. 1)攻击；抨击
She was attacked while walking home late at night. 在深夜回家的路上她遭到袭击。
Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes. 报刊抨击政府没有能削减税率。
北师大版高中英语必修二（课文,翻译,单词）
必修二 Unit 4
Lesson 1 Tomorrow‟s World 明天的世界明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are
going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983,
there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet;
now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going
to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200台计算机连接到Internet；现在有50000000左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is
crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future,
terrorists may “attack” the world‟s computers, cause chaos,
and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。一个担心是网络犯罪。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，即使是现在，即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the
高中英语必修二知识点
高中英语必修二知识点
Unit 1 Cultural relics
一．重点短语
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付 = deal with
6. in search of; in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into ... 被制成；
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
be made of /from用…制成(看得出/不出原材料)
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight
/height/age /color / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
必修二英语单词北师大版
必修二英语单词北师大版
Unit 4 Information Technology.
一、单词。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术；工艺。
2. revolution [ˌrevəˈluːʃn] n. 革命；变革。
3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势；有利条件。
4. disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 劣势；不利条件。
5. electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的。
6. device [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置；设备。
7. laptop [ˈlæptɒp] n. 笔记本电脑。
8. download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] v. 下载（计算机用语）
9. update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v. 更新；使现代化；n. 更新；最新消息。
10. virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒。
Unit 5 Humans and Nature.
1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然；自然界；本性。
2. natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天然的；天生的。
3. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n. 灾难；灾祸。
4. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水；水灾；v. 淹没；泛滥。
5. drought [draʊt] n. 干旱；旱灾。 6. volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山。
7. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. （火山等）喷发；爆发。
8. ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰烬。
9. earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震。
10. rescue [ˈreskjuː] v. & n. 营救；救援。
高中英语必修二Unit1知识点
Unit 1 Cultural relics
知识盘点
重点词汇
1.survive幸存，经历…而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待 10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇
12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论
短语
1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意
14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口
句型
1. There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…
2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间
3. This was a time when…在这个时期…
4. It can be proved that…可以证明，…
5. can’t have done something不可能做过某事
北师大版高中英语必修二重点词汇汇总
北师大版高中英语必修二重点词汇汇总
1.It is likely that the thieves do not know the true value of the
item they stole。This means that they may not be able to sell it for
as much as it is worth。It is possible that they will try to sell it
quickly and for a low price。which could work in our favor if we
are able to track down the item and purchase it back.
2.I cannot imagine what it would be like to live alone on a
___。I do ___ a person a lot about survival and self-reliance.
3.It is ___ may seem harmless。but ___ to our health or to
the environment。It is our ___.
4.Our ___ on life。It is ___。it is ___ to make positive
impacts on those around us.
提出
___ for the project.她想出了一个对这个项目非常出色的主意。
___ clause is a way of implying something ___。when
someone says "It's getting late," they may be suggesting that it's
time to leave。However。if someone outright says "We should
2023北师大版高中英语必修二副词表
2023北师大版高中英语必修二副词表
本副词表主要总结介副词在英语中的用法，方便高中英语研究者掌握词汇和语法。
副词用法
介词性副词
1. above ：在…上面above ：在…上面
- 例句：The sun is above the clouds.例句：The sun is above the
clouds.
2. across ：横跨，贯穿across ：横跨，贯穿
- 例句：We walked across the bridge.例句：We walked across the
bridge.
3. afterwards ：后来，之后afterwards ：后来，之后
- 例句：We went to the movies, and afterwards we went to a
restaurant.例句：We went to the movies, and afterwards we went to a
restaurant.
4. again ：再次，重复again ：再次，重复 - 例句：She said goodbye and walked away. Then she turned back
and waved again.例句：She said goodbye and walked away. Then she
turned back and waved again.
5. ahead ：在前面，向前ahead ：在前面，向前
- 例句：You'll find the coffee shop just ahead on the left.例句：You'll find the coffee shop just ahead on the left.
6. along ：沿着，顺着along ：沿着，顺着
- 例句：We walked along and talked about our plans.例句：We
北师大版高中英语必修二单词表
必修二 Unit 4 Learning to learn likely
concept chart focus skip fist waist nail
Gallery
Warm-up cyberspace global global
warming come true artificial climate flood
virtual reality virus
Lesson 1
affect rapidly growth pessimistic hacker
optimistic crime criminal terror attack
chaos crash offer entertainment
disappear as if
harm
obvious Destruction
Lesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear
network project
fashion hang on get in touch be up to
fancy suggestion
reject Arrangement
Lesson 3
suggest title destination flesh in the flesh
exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire
smoker non-smoker
Lesson 4
tourism guide locate seaside Maori
settle
settlement central suburb zone volcano
as well as harbor view
高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总
1 高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总
定语从句
1. 定语从句的结构及理解
2. 定语从句的关系词的使用
3. 定语从句的简化表达
知识总结归纳
（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who,
whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means
money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based
on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their
habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things
they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
北师大版 高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)资料讲解
精品文档
精品文档 必修二 Unit 4
Lesson 1 Tomorrow’s World 明天的世界
The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来
Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are
going to affect our lives.
彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。
In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983,
there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet;
now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going
to continue.
在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200台计算机连接到Internet；现在有50000000左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。
Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is
crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into
the computers of banks and governments. In the future,
terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers, cause chaos,
and make planes and trains crash.
一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。