2016年高考真题——英语(江苏卷)解析版
1 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英 语
2016年江苏高考英语卷总评
2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：
听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”
单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”
今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。
书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒”
延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的
2 个性化内容。讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate’s to stop.
B. Call Kate’s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
3 A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179. B.$199. C. $219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
4 A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
【答案】D
【名师点睛】
that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。
1. It + be + 形容词+that从句
适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A
1 高考单词A
abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃
The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into
biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】 美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策
同义词：desert v. 抛弃 n. 沙漠
able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的
用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事
He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统
able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够 用法：be unable to do 不能做某事
Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。
able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够 用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事
I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】
我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。
able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inability
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力
【物理】2016年高考真题——江苏卷(解析版)
2016年高考真题——江苏卷
1.一轻质弹簧原长为8 cm，在4 N的拉力作用下伸长了2 cm，弹簧未超出弹性限度，则该弹簧的劲度系数为（）
（A）40 m/N （B）40 N/m
（C）200 m/N （D）200 N/m
2.有A、B两小球，B的质量为A的两倍。现将它们以相同速率沿同一方向抛出，不计空气阻力。图中①为A的运动轨迹，则B的运动轨迹是（）
（A）① （B）② （C）③ （D）④
3.一金属容器置于绝缘板上，带电小球用绝缘细线悬挂于容器中，容器内的电场线分布如图所示。容器内表面为等势面，A、B为容器内表面上的两点，下列说法正确的是（）
（A）A点的电场强度比B点的大[
（B）小球表面的电势比容器内表面的低
（C）B点的电场强度方向与该处内表面垂直
（D）将检验电荷从A点沿不同路径到B点，电场力所做的功不同
4.一自耦变压器如图所示，环形铁芯上只饶有一个线圈，将其接在a、b间作为原线圈。通过滑动触头取该线圈的一部分，接在c、d间作为副线圈。在a、b间输入电压为U1的交变电流时，c、d间的输出电压为U2，在将滑动触头从M点顺时针旋转到N点的过程中（）
（A）U2>U1，U2降低
（B）U2>U1，U2升高
（C）U2
（D）U2
5.小球从一定高度处由静止下落，与地面碰撞后回到原高度再次下落，重复上述运动，取小球的落地点为原点建立坐标系，竖直向上为正方向，下列速度和位置的关系图象中，能描述该过程的是（）
6.电吉他中电拾音器的基本结构如图所示，磁体附近的金属弦被磁化，因此弦振动时，在线圈中产生感应电流，电流经电路放大后传送到音箱发生声音，下列说法正确的有（）
（A）选用铜质弦，电吉他仍能正常工作
（B）取走磁体，电吉他将不能正常工作
2016年高考英语真题试卷(上海卷)
1/212016年高考英语真题试卷（上海卷）
一、语法填空。(共2题；共32分)1．（16分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
(A)
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherfora
month.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—we
werealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemso
quickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpacka
paperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherandhappenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in
shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswerevery
friendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshe
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼(11)
高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼（11）
阅读理解-------C
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise
healthy farmers in northern appeared to be losing their ability
to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)
2016年上海高考英语真题试卷(word解析版,含听力原文)
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.
C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.
2016年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题03 形容词和副词(命题猜想)(教师版) 含解析
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
【考向解读】
单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点.
【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法
例1．（2015·高考浙江卷，T14)Listening is thus an active,not a
________，behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and
remembering。
A．considerate B．sensitive
C．reliable D．passive
答案：D
1．形容词(短语）、副词作状语
形容词(短语）作状语,说明句子中主语或宾语的状态； 而 副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。
Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it
in the end。谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine
to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、 积极乐观，是那种用微笑给学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
别人带来快乐的人.
2．形容词、副词的顺序
(1) 形容词作定语修饰由no，any,some和every构成的复合词，需要后置.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词 (these/those)＋序数词＋基数词/量词＋描绘性形容词（beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄＋颜色＋来源 （American）＋材料＋用途(writing）＋名词。
成人高考2016年专升本英语真题及答案(完整版)
成人高考2016年专升本英语真题及答案（完整版）
I. onetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four
underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the
underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in
pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet.
1.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.vital
B.silent
C.collide
D.fierce
【答案】A
2.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.taught
B.caught
ugh
D.fault
【答案】B 3.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.reception
B.receipt
C.capture
D.concept
【答案】A
4.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.boom
B.goose
C.flood
D.gloom
【答案】B
5.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.finger
B.singer
C.hanger
D.ringer
【答案】B
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer
高考英语七选五-历年真题2010-2016年(精确校准：含答案)
1 高考英语阅读专题练习 七选五（高考真题）
(2010新课标全国)
Q & A
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to
make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first
meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.1. My first reaction was to
answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and
effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard
task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.
Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key
points.2.
●3.
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by
2020高考英语学习：专题12 情景交际(解析版)
1 三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题12 情景交际
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 35.—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
名词性从句
02021年1 1. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
02020年1 1. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph
had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where 3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 02019年1 1.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where 2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way