金融英语证书考试
fect考试资料(考纲)

fect考试资料(考纲)2022年5月FECT考试――《银行业务与管理》考试大纲一、考试目的本考试为金融英语证书高级水平考试,旨在测试考生应用英语学习、理解和使用现代商业银行业务与管理专业知识和技能的综合能力。
二、考试对象本考试对象为全国金融系统具备一定金融专业知识和英语水平的金融从业人员、大专院校相关专业学生及其他有志于在金融业发展的人员。
三、考试范围1、商业银行概览1.1银行与银行监管1.1.1商业银行的定义1.1.2商业银行的功能1.1.3银行监管的目标1.1.4有效银行监管1.2中国银行业概况1.3世界其他主要国家银行业概况1.4银行经营绩效评估1.4.1商业银行财务报表1.4.2资本回报率模型1.4.3银行市场价值最大化2、银行负债业务2.1银行负债结构2.2银行存款与存款保险2.2.1银行存款种类2.2.2核心存款与不稳定借款2.2.3存款定价2.2.4存款保险3、银行贷款3.1贷款类型和贷款政策3.2银行贷款流程3.2.1业务拓展与信用分析3.2.2贷款审批与发放3.2.3贷后检查3.3企业贷款3.3.1企业贷款种类3.3.2企业贷款特征3.3.3企业贷款评估3.3.4企业贷款定价3.4个人贷款3.4.1个人贷款种类3.4.2个人贷款特征3.4.3个人贷款信用分析3.5小企业贷款的评估4、银行中间业务4.1银行中间业务发展趋势4.2支付与现金管理服务4.2.1基本支付工具4.2.2基本支付方法4.2.3现金管理服务4.3银行卡业务4.3.1贷记卡与借记卡4.3.2银行卡交易主体4.3.3银行卡业务的收益与成本4.4投资银行业务4.4.1公司理财顾问服务4.4.2兼并与重组顾问服务4.5证券交易业务4.5.1银行证券投资的会计分类4.5.2消极投资战略与积极投资战略4.5.3银行交易业务的盈利来源4.6其他中间业务4.6.1代理业务4.6.2保管业务4.6.3财富管理业务5、银行国际业务5.1银行国际化扩张5.2贸易融资5.2.1打包贷款5.2.2押汇5.2.3出口信用5.2.4保理业务5.2.5福费廷业务5.3国际贷款5.3.1.国际贷款风险5.3.2银团贷款5.3.3项目融资5.4国际借款5.4.1国际货币市场5.4.2国际资本市场5.5国际结算5.5.1汇出汇款业务5.3.2汇入汇款业务5.3.3光票托收业务5.3.4跟单托收业务5.3.5信用证业务5.3.5保函业务6、银行资本6.1会计资本6.2监管资本6.2.1银行资本的功能6.2.2资本充足率与巴塞尔协议I6.2.2新资本协议6.3经济资本6.3.1经济资本的计算6.3.2经济资本的应用7、银行风险管理与内部控制7.1银行风险管理的发展与挑战7.2银行全面风险管理7.3银行内部控制8、信用风险、市场风险和操作风险管理8.1信用风险管理8.1.1信用风险与损失8.1.2信用风险类型8.1.3风险评级体系8.1.4违约风险统计数据8.2市场风险管理8.2.1市场风险管理的传统方法8.2.2市场风险管理的新方法8.3操作风险管理8.3.1操作风险的定义、影响因素与特殊性8.3.2操作风险度量8.3.3操作风险管理体系的建立9、银行创新管理9.1银行创新的定义与作用9.2银行创新类型9.2.1产品和服务创新9.2.2流程创新9.2.3组织形式创新9.3金融衍生工具9.3.1金融衍生工具的作用9.3.2金融衍生工具的功能9.3.3利率衍生工具9.3.4信用衍生工具9.4证券化9.4.1资金池和转移9.4.2证券化产品发行9.4.3信用增级与分层9.4.4还本付息服务9.4.5还款结构10、银行营销管理10.1银行营销框架10.2对公营销管理10.2.1组织购买行为10.2.2组织购买决策的影响因素10.2.3组织购买过程10.2.4政府市场10.2.5忠诚客户的培育与管理10.3对私营销管理10.3.1个人购买决策的影响因素10.3.2个人购买决策的过程10.3.3个人购买决策的阶段四、考试方式及题型本考试为笔试(不含听力),使用英语答卷,总分100分。
电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题

22. No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.
A. as selfish as to B. selfish enough
C. so selfish as to
D. enough selfish 23. She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.
A. while
B. with
C.
but
D. before
24. At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.
A. will I stop
B. will stop I
C. may I stop
D. I will ___ again.
How do you like your job
16. It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that
B. then
C. until
D. after
17. There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.
A. while
B. unless
C. if
D.
though
21. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
2022金融英语证书考试报名

2022金融英语证书考试报名金融英语证书考试制度(FinancialEnglihCertificateTet)是1994年经中国人民银行和原国家教委联合发文(银发[1994]107号)批准建立的我国第一个国家级行业性专业外语水平证书考试制度。
旨在通过统一的标准化考试程序和测试标准,为中国金融业提供金融英语水平行业参考标准,测试并认定应试人员的金融英语语言水平及应用能力,促进金融从业人员及相关社会人员不断提高。
2022金融英语证书考试工作还没展开,相关的公告还没公布,敬请期待相关资讯内容的持续更新。
2022年度金融英语证书考试工作的通知金融英语证书考试委员会各委员单位,各省(自治区、直辖市)考试领导小组,深圳、大连、青岛考区:2022年度金融英语证书考试将于2022年10月23日在全国举行。
为确保考试顺利进行,请考委会各委员单位、各考试领导小组及各考区加强领导,周密部署,创新工作思路,认真做好考试组织、宣传、服务工作,现将2022年度金融英语证书考试工作有关事项通知如下:一、考试时间及方式2022年度金融英语证书考试时间定于2022年10月23日上午9:00至11:30。
金融英语证书考试采用机考方式。
二、报名时间2022年度金融英语证书考试报名时间为2022年5月16日0:00-9月30日23:00。
三、报名及缴费方式四、考试地点2022年度金融英语证书考试在全国各省、自治区、直辖市等34个考区的44个省会城市、地级市和具备条件的县市设立预约机考考点(详见附件1),具体考点根据各考区报名情况进行配置(考区、考点设置及约考相关说明详见附件1)。
五、考试内容及相关教材2、考试内容以金融英语证书考试委员会2022年颁布的《金融英语证书考试大纲》为准。
3、考试涉及的金融理论与业务的内容参阅《金融英语证书考试要点汇总》(随考试教材赠阅)。
六、其他事项2、请考委会各委员单位、各考试领导小组及各考区认真学习《2022年金融英语证书考试公告》做好考试咨询服务工作。
佛科院10级金融英语考试资料(名词解释)

1.adverse selection: The problem created by asymmetric information before a transactionoccurs : the people who are the most undesirable from the other party’s point of view are the ones who are most likely to want to engage in the financial transaction.逆向交易:在交易发生之前与信息不对称引起的问题:从交易对手的视角看最不受欢迎的人是最有可能积极参与金融交易的人。
2.asymmetric information : The inequality of knowledge that each party to a transaction has about the other party.信息不对称:交易各方对彼此情况的掌握程度存在不对等的现象。
3.behavioral finance : The field of study that applies concept from other social sciences,such as anthropology, sociology, and particularly psychology, to understand the behavior of securities prices.行为金融学:该项研究借用其他社会科学的概念,如人类学,社会学,特别是心理学的概念来解释证券价格的表现。
4.credit-rating agencies: Investment advisory firms that rate the quality of corporate and municipal bonds in terms of the probability of default.信用评级机构:一种根据违约概率来划分公司和市政债券质量等级的投资咨询公司。
《金融英语》试卷(I卷)

常熟理工学院2012〜2013学年第二学期20XX 级后续课《金融英语》考查试卷(I 卷)试题总分:Part I Listening Comprehension©' 25=50')Section A Short ConversationsListe n carefully and choose the best an swer to the questi on after each conv ersatio n.1. Which of the following is NOT among the four major commercial banks of China?A. Ba nk of China.B. China Co nstruction Ba nk.C. I ndustrial and Commercial Ba nk of Chi na.D. The People's Bank of Chi na.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the dialog?A. China Mercha nts Ban k.B. I ndustrial Ba nk Co., Ltd.C. China Citic Bank.D. Chi na Min she ng Banking Corp. Ltd. 3. What is the man accord ing to the dialog?A. A bank man ager.B. A clerk of a foreig n bank.C. A uni versity stude nt.D. A teacher from a college.4. Which of the followi ng has the right to decide the preside nt of BOC?A. The shareholders.B. The shareholders' meet ing.C. The Board of Directors.D. The Preside nt Office.5. A. The man lost his checkbooks.B. The man lost his passport.C. The man lost his password.D. The man lost his passbook. 6. A. Hous ing loa n.B. Foreig n curre ncy loa n.C. Dollar loa n.D. Credit loa n. 7. A. Jan uary 24. B. February 31. C. Jan uary 25. D. February 26.8. A. Payme nt by dema nd drafts. B. Payme nt by collectio n.C. Payme nt by letters of credit.D. Payme nt by remitta nee. 9. A. To avoid problems aris ing from in flatio n.B. To preve nt possible fraud.C. To avoid problems aris ing from fluctuati ons of excha nge rate.D. To preve nt overdraw ing. 10. A. In spect ion certificate. B. Certificate of origi n. C. In sura nee policy. D. Bill of ladi ng.Section B Long ConversationListe n to the conv ersati on carefully and choose the best an swer to each of the questio ns below.11. Which of the following statements was mentioned in the magazine The Banker?A. BOC ranked the 9th amo ng the world's top 1,000 banks in 2007.B. BOC is one of the four big commercial banks of China.C. The developme nt of BOC is un believable.D. The top man ageme nt of BOC is young and effective. 12. What are the main sect ions un der the top man ageme nt of BOC?A. Corporate banking sect ion and retail banking sect ion.B. Security sect ion and supervisory sect ion.C. Operati onal sect ion and supervisory sect ion.D. Audit ing sect ion and in spect ion secti on. 13. Which do you think is NOT the duty of the supervisory section?A. Audit ing the ban k's acco un ts.B. Han dli ng gen eral affairs.C. Being resp on sible for the security of the ban k..D. Oversee ing the banking operati on. 14. What is the bus in ess scope of the operati onal secti on?A. Banking bus in ess.B. Gen eral bus in ess.C. Support ing bus in ess.D. All items men ti oned above.15. Which of the followi ng is NOT men ti oned among the bus in esses offered by BOC?A. Retail banking.B. Docume ntary letter of credit.C. On li ne banking or e-ba nking.D. Finan cial advisory service. Section C PassagesDirecti ons: In this sect ion, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questi ons. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a si ngle line through the cen ter.Passage One16. A. 1992 B. 1993 C. 1994 D. 199517. A. The People's Bank of China. B. China Foreig n Excha nge Tradi ng Cen ter.C. I nter-ba nk Foreig n Excha nge Market.D. The State Admi nistratio n of Foreig n Excha nge.18. A. 1%0.3% C. 0.5% Passage Two19. A. High risk. B. A type of credit product. 20. A. Collateral loan. B. Educati on loa n.21. A.1952 B.1958 D. 0.4% C. High in terest. D . A ki nd of revolvi ng loa n C. Mortgage loa n. D . Commercial loa n. C.1962 D . 1968C. Public con fide nce in the in surers rema ined low.D. A rise in Tokyo stock helped improve the bala nce sheets of life in surers.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30 ')Section A (1 '*10=10 ')Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.26. Although the compa ny showed a profit, the bala nce sheet looks in creas in gly .A. brightB. dimC. shallowD. fragile 27. _ money refers to curre ncy issued on the basis of ban k's credit in stead of gold reserve. A. Fair B. Fiduciary C. FixedD. Deposit 28. In creased flows of world capital inten sify finan cial competiti on among n ati ons. This trend places pressures on n ati onal gover nment to their domestic markets and liberalize intern ati onal capital moveme nts.A. removeB. settleC. deregulateD. con trol 29. Many finan cial tran sacti ons are _ sheet items such as in terest rate swaps and are not clearly ide ntified through the usual report ingcha nn els.A. zeroB. capitalC. off-bala nceD. major30. The ban kers _ the steel compa ny's new shares, which means the share issue will be sold to the ban kers in stead of the public directly. A. un derwrite B. un dercharge C. un dertakeD. un derestimate 31. With no in terest rate _ on deposits or restrict ions on maturities, banks can offer any deposit product customers dema nd. A. cutB. ceili ngsC. dema ndD. con tract 32. From ban k's perspective, liabilities have become more in terest elastic, so that small rate cha nges can produce large fluctuati ons in bala nces.A. outsta ndingB. outreach ingC. rema iningD. dema nding33. Checks are attractive because they are readily accepted and provide formal _______________ of payment. A. credit B. verificati onC. clarityD. collectio n 34. Normally, ____ capital loans are secured by accounts receivable or by pledges of inventory and carry a floating interest rate on theamounts actually borrowed aga inst the approved credit line.A. curre ntB. stockC. work ingD. Ion g-term35. Dealers in gover nment and private securities n eed short-term financing to purchase new securities and carry their exist ing portfolios ofsecurities un til those securities are sold to customers or reach ________ .A. bus in essB. marketsC. maturityD. objectiveSection B (2*10=20 * Directi ons: Read the passages and choose the right an swer for each questio n.Passage 1Text ?36. How many types of banks or banking in stitutio ns are men ti oned in the lecture?A. 5.B. 4.C. 52.D. 183.37. Which of the follow ing is NOT a join t-equity commercial bank? A. China Min she ng Ba nki ng Corp. Ltd. B. Bank of East Asia.C. China Citic Bank.D. Bank of Commun icati ons.38. How many bran ches and sub-bra nches have foreig n banks set up in China accord ing to the speaker?A. 264.B. 177.C. 183.D. 235. 39. Which of the follow ing was once ran ked amon gst the top three stron gest banks in Chin a's mainland?A. Chi na In dustrial Ba nk.B. Ba nk of East Asia.C. China Mercha nts Ba nk.D. Sha nghai Pudo ng Developme nt Ban k.40. Which of the following is a wholly foreign-owned bank?A. Chi na Min she ng Ba nki ng Corp., Ltd.B. Chi na Citic Bank.C. Hong Kong & Shan ghai Banking Corporati on Limited.D. China Export & Import Bank.Passage 2Liabilities are "outsider claims ” , whiche economic obligations, debts payable to outsiders. These outside parties are called creditors.Financial statement users such as creditors are interested in the due dates of an entity's liabilities. The sooner a liability must be paid, the more curre nt it is. Liabilities that must be paid on the earliest future date create the greatest stra in on cash. Therefore, the bala nce sheet lists liabilities in the order in which they are due. Knowing how many of a bus in ess's liabilities are curre nt and how many are Ion g-term helps creditors assess the likelihood of collecting from the entity. Balance sheets usually have at least two liability classifications: current liabilities and Iong-term liabilities.Current liabilities are debts that are due to be paid with in one year or with the en tity's operati ng cycle. Notes payable due with in one year, salary 22. A. It is a ki nd of short-term loa n.C. It is supposed to pay back at one time.Passage Three23. A. A rise in Tokyo stock.B. It is also called bridge loa n. D. Its maturity exceeds five years.C. Negative spread.24. A. Rise. B. Fall. 25. A. The value of outsta nding policies went dow n. B. Japa n's life in sura nee firms. D. Japa nese life in surers' difficult situati on.C. Rema in un cha nged.D. Not sure. B. Life in surers' n egative spreads ten ded to grow small.payable, unearned reve nue, and in terest payable owed on no tes payable are curre nt liabilities.Long-term liabilities are those liabilities other than current ones.41. The liabilities are classified as current or Iong-term liabilities according to _ .A. the liquidity of the liabilityB. the future date when the liability must be paidC. the operati ng cycleD. one year42. Liabilities are __ .A. money borrowed from banksB. money received from creditorsC. "outsider claims ” which are economic obligations, debts payable to outsidersD. notes receivable43. Which of the followi ng is current liability?A. cashB. inventoryC. salary payableD. money from the bank44. Which of the following is Iong-term liability?A. debt payable due with 10 yearsB. inven toryC. unearned revenueD. note payable due withi n 6 mon ths45. For a note payable to be paid in in stallme nts with in 5 years, which of the follow ing stateme nts is correct?A. The first installment due within one year is a current liability.B. The first installment due within one year is a Iong-term liability.C. All the in stallme nts due are Ion g-term liabilities.D. All the in stallme nts due are curre nt liabilities.Part ill. Translation (2‘ *=10')Part IV. Writing (10 ')Directions: You are asked to write a report on Bank of China with 120 words to make the brief introduction of BOC s orga ni zati ons and developme nt.。
学术信息平台之考级考证

目录前言 (2)金融篇 (3)电商篇 (6)国经篇 (7)经济学篇 (9)通用篇 (11)反馈卡 (15)前言“学术信息平台”是由经济与金融学院学生会学习部主编的信息共享册,旨在为同学们提供相关学习、咨询信息,服务同学。
该平台一系列共分为四部分“考级考证”、“考研”、“出国留学”、“公务员考试”。
《学术信息平台之考级考证》一册为了给同学们提供更好更多更详细的考级考证建议,其主要涉及本院金融学、国际经济与贸易、电子商务、经济学四个专业共计二十四个证书,按专业列出。
其中英语等级及计算机、会计证等为通用证件,故单列出来。
本册大致列出考级考证需要的一些相关信息供同学们参考。
其中“报考建议”多为网友建议,不代表编辑意见。
另,因条件限制提供的资料有限并可能出错,欢迎大家建议指正。
感谢为本册编辑提供建议的老师和学长学姐。
编辑小组: 王昭杰赵浩杰陈龄童胡旸反馈邮箱:1072911198@2014年3月金融篇一、银行业从业资格1.证书介绍:中国银行业从业人员资格认证制度,由四个基本的环节组成,即资格标准、考试制度、资格审核和继续教育。
我国银行到2012年,将基本完成现有从业人员资格认证考试工作;公共基础证书成为行业上岗标准;逐步实施专业证书分级管理。
2.发证机关:中国银行业从业人员资格认证办公室3.报名时间:一般为每年三月下半月、八月下半月4.考试时间:一般为每年五月底、十月底5.报名条件:⑴年满18周岁;⑵具有完全民事行为能力;⑶高中以上文化程度。
6.报名费用:考试费用:100元/科。
7.参考书目:《中国银行业从业人员资格认证考试辅导教材–公共基础》《中国银行业从业人员资格认证考试辅导教材–个人理财》《中国银行业从业人员资格认证考试辅导教材–风险管理》《中国银行业从业人员资格认证考试辅导教材–公司信贷》《中国银行业从业人员资格认证考试辅导教材–个人贷款》8.报考建议:(网友感言)⑴复习要紧扣考试大纲,要根据大纲所列的知识点复习、掌握。
金融专业英语证书考试FECT模拟试题-4

金融专业英语证书考试FECT模拟试题-4(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)SECTION ONE (Compulsory):Answer all ten questions in this section. Each question carries 1 mark.1. Multiple-choice questions: from the following four options, selecta correct and fill in its labeling the brackets.1.Suppose the demand for tea is very price-elastic. To increase revenue, the tea supplier should ___ the price level.A IncreaseB DecreaseC Not changeD Uncertain该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B2.Which of the following would NOT cause a shift upward of the consumption schedule? ()A An increase in household wealth.B An expectation of rising incomes in the future.C A reduction in income taxes.D An increase in household disposable income.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D3.An increase of $1,000 in bank deposits will: ()A Result in a higher level of inflation.B Mean proportionately increased bank profits.C Facilitate the credit creation process.D Bring about government intervention in the working of the bankingsystem.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C4.A rising foreign exchange rate for country X will: ()A Result in a rise in X’s RPI.B Be likely to raise the employment level in X.C Favor those holidaying in X from abroad.D Ease inflationary pressures with X.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D5.Cutting taxes can lower investment through its impact on interest rates. This is an example of the: ()A Income effect.B Accelerator effect.C Crowding out effect.D Multiplier effect.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B6.Which one of the following is the most widely used measure of inflation? ()A The Consumer Price Index.B The Index of Leading Economic Indicators.C The prime rate.D The Federal Funds rate.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A7.You have just won the lottery (congratulations!) and are given the option of receiving $2,000,000 now or an annuity of 200,000 at the end of each year for thirty years. Which of the following is correct? () (assume you are making the decision based on present values)A You cannot choose between the two without first computing future values.B You will always choose the lump sum regardless of interest rates.C Comparing the future value of each will lead to the same decision as comparing present values.D You will always choose the annuity.E You will choose the lump sum if interest rates are 7%.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C8.A company buys 10 items at a price of £200 each, all on 14 days free credit. It then sells on the next day 5 units for £350 each. One item was sold for cash, the remainder on 21 days free credit. What effect do these transactions have on the firm’s cash fl ow on the day of the sale? ()A Gains £750B Gains £1,750C Loses £2,000D Gains £350.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D9.A firm has fixed costs of £100,000 per month and variable costs of £25 for item. It sells them for £50 each. If it sells 5,000 units each month, what is the firm’s Margin of Safety? ()A 1,000 units per monthB £50,000C 1,000 unitsD 25%.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A10.Fred Perry, CFA, purchased $100,000 of a newly issued Treasury inflation protection security based on the following characteristics and information.The coupon payment at the end of one year is closest to: ()A $2,000.B $2,100.C $5,000.D $7,000该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSECTION TWO(Compulsory):Answer the questions in this section.Reading Comprehension:Arnold Barker is an analyst at BAYCON Investments. He has been asked to revise BAYCON’s credit analysis process for corporate fixe d-income securities. This credit analysis process is the basis for the selection of individual bonds for BAYCON’s fixed-income portfolios. Hank Su, Barker’s supervisor, comments that one limitation of the current credit analysis process at BAYCON is that it only provides an estimate of a bond’s default risk. He asks Barker to expand the credit analysis processto provide an estimate of a bond’s credit spread risk. Su defines credit spread risk as follows:"Credit spread risk is the risk that the issuer will fail to satisfy the terms of the bond with respect to payments.”In addition, Su believes that the current credit analysis process focuses too much on character, collateral, and covenants, and not enough on capacity. In response to Su’s observations, Barker develops a quantitative debt-capacity model to assess the capacity of an issuer to meet its obligations. His debt-capacity model is based on the issuer’s profitability, debt coverage, and cash flow analysis. Barker decides to use the model to evaluate Haynes Industries, a recent investment-grade bond issuer. To calculate the inputs to the debt-capacity model, Barker gathered selected financial data, displayed in Exhibit 1, on Haynes Industries.Exhibit 1Selected Financial Data for Haynes Industries(In millions)Barker also decides to look at several key ratios used by Standard & Poor’s and other credit analysts, including coverage ratios, solvency ratios, and "funds from operations / total debt."Ed Dawson, a fixed-income research manager at BAYCON, has reviewed Barker’s debt-capacity model and makes the following statements about the model’s applicability to high-yield bonds, asset-backed securities, and municipal bonds:1. For the model to be useful for high-yield issues, it must consider the entire debt structure of the issuer. For example, high-yield issuers rely to a greater extent on bank debt than investment-grade issuers.2. While the model has limited applicability in the assessment of the credit of asset-backed securities, it can be used to evaluate the quality of the service. However, it cannot be used to assess the underlying collateral’s ability to generate cash flows.3. The credit analysis of municipal tax-backed bonds should involve assessing the issuer’s:debt structure,ability and political discipline to maintain sound budgetary policy, local tax base and intergovernmental revenues available, andflow of funds structure.11.Su’s definition of credit spread risk is: ()A Correct.B Incorrect, be cause credit spread risk is the risk that a bond’sprice will fall when the bond’s risk premium increases while the yield on a similar maturity Treasury bond falls.C Incorrect, because credit spread risk is the risk t hat a bond’sprice will fall when the bond’s risk premium decreases while the yield on a similar maturity Treasury bond rises.D Incorrect, because credit spread risk is the risk that a bond’sprice will fall when the bond’s risk premium remains constant while the yield on a similar maturity Treasury bond rises.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ADistinguish among default risk, credit spread risk, and downgrade risk.Credit spread risk is the risk an issuer’s debt obligation will relatively decline due to an increase in the credit spread. In this case the credit spread is increasing and the bond’s price will fall.12.The "funds from operations / total debt" ratio for Haynes Industries for 2004 was closest to: ()A 50.5%.B 52.1%.C 52.1%.D 63.5%.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CCalculate, critique, and interpret the key financial ratios used by credit analysts.Funds from operations / total debt = 7,672 / 14,147 = 54.23%. Funds from operations is defined as (Net Income + Depreciation & Amortization + Other non-cash charges) = (5,186 + 1,703 + 783) = 7,672. Total debt is defined as (Current Maturity of LTD + Long-Term Debt + Lease Debt Equivalent) = (2,172 + 11,475 + 500) = 14,147.13.For 2004, compared with 2003, did Haynes Industries have an increase or decrease in: ()A Answer A.B Answer B.C Answer C.D Answer D.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BCalculate, critique, and interpret the key financial ratios used by credit analysts.The interest coverage ratio [(EBIT (EBITDA)) / interest expense] increased from 8.97 (9.89) in 2003 to 10.40 (11.38) in 2004, and short-term solvency decreased from 1.358 in 2003 to 1.128 in 2004 where:*Current Liabilities = Current Assets - Working Capital 2004: Current Liabilities = 8,668 - 984 = 7,6842003: Current Liabilities = 8,232 - 2,168 = 6,06414.Given the debt structure described in Dawson’s first statement, the factor that is least likely to affect the creditworthiness of the high-yield issuer is the: ()A Ability to refinance.B Impact of sale of assets.C Presence of senior bonds in the debt structure.D Impact of changes in short-term interest rates.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CIdentify, explain, and interpret the typical elements of the corporate structure and debt structure of a high-yield issuer and the impact of these elements on the risk position of the lender. Bank loans have a priority over other debt issues; therefore the presence of senior bonds in the debtstructure will have little impact on the credit analysis of high-yield issuers.15.Regarding Dawson’s second stat ement that refers to asset-backed securities is he correct or incorrect in describing the model’s ability to: ()A Answer A.B Answer BC Answer CD Answer D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CDiscuss the factors considered by rating agencies in rating asset-backed securities.In the case of an asset-backed security, the quality of the service is evaluated using factors such as servicing history, underwriting standards for loan origination, servicing capabilities, business environment, and financial condition. The model will only address financial condition. Dawson is correct in stating that the model cannot be used to determine the ability of the underlying collateral to generate cash flows.Explanations of terms16.Liquidity trap该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 6答案:As the money supply increases the supply-of-money curve intersects the demand-for-money curve at flat part of the latter where an increase in the money supply no longer reduce the interest rate. This flat portion of the demand-for-money is called liquidity trap, which illustrates that the interest rate is insensitive to the increase of the money supply andpeople’s demand for money becomes infinitely large at the flat portion of the demand-for-money.17.Recognition lag该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 6答案:The recognition lag is the period that elapses between the time at which economic situation changes and the time at which the policymaking officials become aware of the need for action. This time lag could be negative if the disturbance can be predicted and appropriate policy actions considered before it even occurs.18.Group of Seven (G-7)该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 6答案:Seven of the world’s leading countries that meet periodically to achieve a cooperative effort on international economic and monetary issues。
ifa报考条件-概述说明以及解释

ifa报考条件-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在IFA(国际财务分析师)行业中,报考资格是成为一名认证专业人士的第一步。
IFA认证是全球范围内广泛认可的金融与会计领域的认证,具有较高的专业和社会价值。
因此,了解IFA报考条件对于有意踏入这一行业的人来说至关重要。
IFA报考条件主要包括学历要求、工作经验要求以及其他附加要求。
首先,对于学历要求,通常要求报考者具备本科及以上学位,专业没有严格限制,但金融、会计、经济学等相关专业的学生更容易满足这一条件。
其次,IFA对于工作经验也有一定要求。
一般来说,有2年及以上相关领域的工作经验是被认可的,这样可以确保报考者具备一定的实际操作经验和行业认知。
除了学历和工作经验要求外,IFA还会要求报考者具备一些附加条件。
例如,报考者需要具备一定的英语水平,通常需要通过英语考试,如托福或雅思。
另外,报考者还需要参加IFA组织的培训课程并通过相关考试。
总而言之,IFA报考条件对于有志于在金融与会计领域发展的人来说是非常重要的。
具备适当的学历背景、工作经验和英语水平可以为他们进入IFA行业打下良好的基础。
因此,有意报考IFA认证的人士应该提前了解和满足这些报考条件,为自己的职业发展做好准备。
1.2 文章结构文章结构是指文章整体的组织架构和逻辑关系。
一个良好的文章结构可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容,同时也便于作者清晰地表达自己的观点和论证过程。
在本文中,我们将按照以下结构来组织文章:1. 引言:在引言部分,我们将对IFA报考条件的重要性进行概述,并介绍本文的结构。
2. 正文:正文是本文的主体部分,将详细介绍IFA报考条件。
具体来说,我们将围绕以下要点展开讨论:2.1 第一个要点:在本要点中,我们将阐述IFA报考条件的基本概念和相关要求。
包括被认可的学历背景、语言要求、相关工作经验等。
2.2 第二个要点:本要点将重点介绍IFA报考条件的具体细则。
我们将详细解释报考IFA需要满足的具体条件,如学历要求的具体等级、语言成绩的具体要求等。
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金融英语证书考试(F E C T)E x e r c i s e s-1(1)of the following is not a function of money?______。
?act as a medium of exchangeact as a unit of accountact as a store of valueprovide a double coincidence of wantsact as a means of paymentprice in the foreign exchange market is called ______。
trade surplusexchange ratemoney pricecurrency raterisk refers to the risk of______。
prices fluctuationspaymentsof the following is not among the generally accepted accounting principles?______。
basisconcernmeasurement。
is a documentary letter of credit?______。
conditional bank undertaking to pay an exporter on production of stipulated documentationmethod of lending against documentary securityinternational trade settlement system biased in favour of importersof the abovea group of assets reduces risk as long as the assets ______。
perfectly correlatedcompletely independentnot have precisely the same pattern of returnsa correlation coefficient greater than oneamount,payable in money goods,or service,owed by a business to a creditor,is known as a/an 。
function is money serving when you buy a ticket to a movie?______。
of valuemedium of exchangedemandunit of accountforeigners expect that the future price of sterling will be lower,the ______。
of sterling will increase,demand for sterling will fall,and theexchange rate will fallof sterling will increase,demand for sterling will rise,and theexchange rate may or may not increaseof sterling will fall,demand for sterling will increase,and the exchange rate will riseof sterling will fall,demand for sterling will fall,and the exchange rate may or may not falldocumentary collection provides the seller with a greater degree of protection than shipping on ______。
account's letter of guarantee's draftcreditof the following statements is not true of central banks?______。
pay the government's salariesalways undertake the regulation of the banking systemare always the lender of last resortof the aboveGBP/USD rate goes from to ,we say the dollar ______。
by %by %by %by %to diversification principle in investment,suppose you invest Stock X and Stock Y with equal funds,which of the following is not true?______。
X and Y are totally independent with each other,the risk of the portfolio is reducedX and Y are perfectly negatively correlated,the risk of the portfolio is perfectly offsetX and Y are perfectly positively correlated,the risk of the portfolio is neither reduced nor increased X and Y are perfectly negatively correlated,the risk of the portfolio is neither reduced nor increased are four main methods of securing payment in international trade:(1)payment under documentary credit(2)open account(3)collection,that is document against payment or acceptance of a bill of exchange(4)payment in advanceFrom an exporter's point of view,the order of preference is ______。
A.(4),(2),(3),(1)B.(4),(1),(3),(2)C.(4),(3),(1),(2)D.(2),(4),(1),(3)main liability on a bank balance sheet is ______。
and reservesand overdraftsshows that net income for a specified period of time and how it was calculated。
income statementcapital statementaccounting statementstatement of financial conditionmust the liabilities and assets of a bank be actively managed?______。
assets and liabilities are not evenly matched on the same time scaleassets and liabilities are evenly matchedthe interbank market uses LIBORassets and liabilities can be underwrittenthe expected returns of two risky assets have a perfect negative correlation,then risk 。
increasedto zerounaffectedreduced by one-halfpossible disadvantage of freely fluctuating exchange rates with no official intervention is that 。
nations would experience continual deficitsexchange rates may experience wide and frequent fluctuationswould no longer be able to undertake domestic policies designed to achieve and maintain full employmentwould need a larger supply of international reserves than otherwiseare your GBP/USD position and the average rate if you sell £4m at buy £5m at and sell $5mat ?£2 058 long $3 370 000 at£5 941 short $9710 000 at£5 941 long $9 710 000 at£4 058 short $6 630 000 atcorrelation coefficient of + means two stocks are ______。
negatively correlatedthe market betato the market betapositively correlatedpercentage analysis of increases and decreases in corresponding items in comparative financial statements is called ______。
analysisanalysisanalysisanalysisis the name of the document which can make a buyer feel confident that goods are of a certain standard?______。