高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇汇编
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor …和…都不…not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之高分词、短语a handful of 少数的the majority of 多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设；设想be associated with = be linked with= be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越；超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理；解决in advance 提前；预先in large quantities 大量的= massa large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to更多精品文档split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担；担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替rightall sorts of 代替all kinds ofapplaud for sb. 为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够代替can chief 代替main 主要的dull 代替boringdynamic 代替lively 有生气的for the time being 代替at present 目前；暂时It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替only 仅仅；只不过thus 代替so 因此；因而turn to 代替ask for helpwe all have faith in 相信；信任代替believewidespread 代替common更多精品文档。
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又加之；又besides 此外；除……之外此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且此外；而且 in addition 另外另外 in other words 换句话说换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说即；就是；换句话说 what what’’s more 而且；此外而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论不管；尽管；不论 even if 即使即使 even though 即使即使however 然而；可是然而；可是 in spite of 不管不管instead 代替；而不是代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反正相反otherwise 另外；不同地另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是虽然；可是 while 而yet 然而；但是；仍然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either either……or or…… ……或…………或……instead of … ……，而不是…………，而不是…… neither neither……nor nor…… ……和……都不…………和……都不…… not not……but but…… 不是……而是……不是……而是…… rather than … 宁可；胜过宁可；胜过 whether whether……or not 是否是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比和……对比 in the same way 同样地同样地 instead 代替；改为代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而因此；从而as a result of 作为结果作为结果 because （of ） 因为因为consequently 从而；因此从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然因为；既然 on account of 由于由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故由于；因……的缘故 so 所以所以 so that 所以所以 thanks to 由于由于therefore 因此；所以因此；所以 thus 因此因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是最重要的是accordingly 于是于是 as a consequence 因此因此 as has been noted 如前所述如前所述 at last 最后最后 briefly 简要扼要地简要扼要地 by doing so 如此如此certainly 当然地；无疑地当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此因此 eventually 最后最后 hence 因此因此 in a word 总之总之 in brief 简言之简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后总之；最后 in short 简而言之简而言之 in summary 简要地说简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之总之；简而言之 obviously 显然显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来总体说来；整个看来 to conclude 总而言之总而言之 to speak frankly 坦白地说坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之总而言之 to summarize 总而言之总而言之高分词、短语a handful of 少数的少数的the majority of 多数的多数的 a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的 accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……加快步伐…… according to 根据根据 acquire knowledge 获得知识获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样不管怎样 appoint sb. as 任命任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中运用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下一般情况下 assume 假设；设想假设；设想 be be associated associated associated with with with = = = be be be linked linked linked with with with = = = be be related to 与……有关的与……有关的 be disconnected from 与……脱离与……脱离 be eager to 渴望渴望 be superior to 比……优越；超过比……优越；超过 beyond sth . 表示超出能力范围表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理无法修理 choke off 阻塞阻塞Conclusively ，same same valid valid evidence ， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形现在的情形 distinction = difference 不同点不同点 explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的清晰的 gain experience 获得经验获得经验 guide sth. to do 指导……指导…… handle = deal with 处理；解决处理；解决 in advance 提前；预先提前；预先 in in large large large quantities quantities 大量的 = = mass mass mass a a a large large quantity of + 可数n . in that case 在那种情况下在那种情况下 judging from/by 由……评判由……评判 meet our demands 满足我们的需要满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到得到 on that basis 在此基础上在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的可能的 purify our heart 净化我们的心灵净化我们的心灵 reliable 可靠的可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感缓解情感 sacrifice sacrifice = = = devote devote devote oneself to oneself to （to 为介词）= contribute to split up 分开分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves. spring up 突然涌现突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……仍然…… sth. work effectively 奏效地奏效地 undertake 承担；担任承担；担任 up to you 取决于你取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替代替 right all sorts of 代替代替 all kinds of applaud applaud for for for sb.sb. 为……鼓掌为……鼓掌 代替代替 support sb. / in favour of be capable of 能够能够 代替代替 can chief 代替代替 main 主要的主要的 dull 代替代替 boring dynamic 代替代替 lively 有生气的有生气的for the time being 代替代替 at present 目前；暂时It is a a pleasure that pleasure that … 代替表述代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）快乐的事）快乐的事） merely 代替代替 only 仅仅；只不过仅仅；只不过 thus 代替代替 so 因此；因而因此；因而 turn to 代替代替 ask for help we all have faith in 相信；信任信任 代替believe widespread 代替代替 common 。
高中英语作文常用关联词与高级词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语otherwise 另外；不同地五、表示因果关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又regardless of 不管；不顾accordingly因此；从而besides 此外；除⋯⋯之外still 依然；仍然as a result of 作为结果equallyimportant 同样重要的是though 虽然；可是because （ of）因为furthermore 此外；而且while 而consequently 从而；因此in addition 另外yet 然而；但是；仍due to 由于；应归于in other words 换句话说三、表示选择关系的关键词语hence 因此；从此last but notleast 最后但同样重either⋯ or⋯⋯⋯或⋯⋯in that 由于；因为；既然要的是instead of ⋯⋯⋯，而不是⋯⋯now that 因为；既然moreover 而且；此外neither ⋯ nor ⋯和⋯都不⋯on account of 由于that is tosay 即；就是；换句话说not⋯ but⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯owing to 由于；因⋯⋯的缘故what’smore 而且；此外rather than⋯宁可；胜过so 所以二、表示转折关系的关键词语whether ⋯ ornot 是否so that 所以although 虽然；尽管四、表示比较关系的关键词语thanks to 由于at the sametime 同时；但是comparewith/to 与⋯⋯比较therefore因此；所以despite 不管；尽管；不论equally 相等地；平等地thus 因此even if 即使in comparison with与⋯⋯比较六、用于表示总结的关键词语even though 即使in contrast 相反；大不相同above all 最重要的是however 然而；可是in contrast to 和⋯⋯对比accordingly于是in spite of 不管in the sameway 同样地as aconsequence 因此instead 代替；而不是instead 代替；改为as has beennoted 如前所述nevertheless 然而；不过on thecontrary 正相反at last 最后on the contrary 正相反while 而briefly 简要扼要地专业资料整理by doing so 如此acquire knowledge 获得知识gain experience 获得经验certainly 当然地；无疑地anyhow 不管怎样guide sth. todo 指导⋯⋯consequently 因此appoint sb. as 任命handle = dealwith 处理；解决eventually 最后apply sth. in ourdaily life 运用到in advance 提前；预先hence 因此生活之中in largequantities 大量的 = massin a word 总之arise from = resultfrom 根源于a large quantityof + 可数 n.in brief 简言之as a general rule 一般情况下in that case 在那种情况下in conclusion 总之；最后assume 假设；设想judgingfrom/by 由⋯⋯评判in short 简而言之be associated with = be linkedwithmeet our demands 满足我们的需= be related to 与⋯⋯有关的in summary 简要地说要be disconnected from 与⋯⋯脱离in sum 总之；简而言之obtain = acquire = gain得到be eager to 渴望obviously 显然on that basis 在此基础上be superior to 比⋯⋯优越；超过permit sb. to do = allow doingsth.on the whole 总体说来；整个看来beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围potential =probable 可能的to conclude 总而言之beyond repair 无法修理purify ourheart 净化我们的心灵to speakfrankly 坦白地说choke off 阻塞reliable 可靠的to sum up 总而言之Conclusively ，same validevidence，relieve sth. 缓解情感to summarize 总而言之总结性地，一些有理的令人信服sacrifice = devote oneself to （ to 为高分词、短语发证据介词） = contribute toa handful of 少数的consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助splitup 分开如： Ouropinionsthe majorityof 多数的current situation 现在的情形aresplitup/dividedinto two halves.专业资料整理a variety of 各种各样的distinction =difference 不同点spring up 突然涌现accelerate the pace of 加快步伐⋯explicit = definite = specific明确sth. remain + adj. or tobe done 仍according to 根据的；清晰的然⋯⋯专业资料整理sth. work effectively 奏效地widespread 代替common undertake 承担；担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替rightall sorts of 代替 all kinds ofapplaud for sb. 为⋯⋯鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够代替canchief 代替 main 主要的dull 代替boringdynamic 代替lively 有生气的for the time being 代替at present目前；暂时It is a pleasure that⋯代替表述⋯⋯是快乐的事（ pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替o nly 仅仅；只不过thus 代替so 因此；因而turn to 代替ask for helpwe all have faith in 相信；信任代替believe专业资料整理替专业资料整理。
英语写作衔接词汇高级表达
英语写作衔接词汇高级表达以下是一些高级英语写作的衔接词汇和表达：1. 表示因果关系：- 因此(therefore)- 所以(so)- 由于(due to, because of)- 结果(as a result, consequently)- 导致(lead to, result in)- 从而(thus, hence)2. 表示对比关系：- 然而(however, nevertheless)- 但是(but, yet)- 尽管(although, even though)- 相反地(on the contrary, conversely)- 与此相反(in contrast, on the other hand)3. 表示递进关系：- 而且(and, furthermore)- 此外(besides, moreover)- 另外(in addition, additionally)- 更重要的是(more importantly)- 尤其(especially, particularly)4. 表示举例关系：- 例如(for example, such as)- 比如说(for instance, like)- 包括(including, among others)- 特别是(particularly, especially)- 像…一样(like..., as...)5. 表示总结关系：- 总的来说(in general, overall)- 简而言之(in short, to sum up)- 最后(finally, in conclusion)- 综上所述(to summarize, in summary)- 归纳起来(to conclude, in a word)以上这些词汇和表达可以帮助你更流畅、更自然地连接句子和段落，使你的写作更具条理性和连贯性。
注意，使用这些词汇和表达时，要根据具体的语境和写作目的进行选择，避免过度使用或误用。
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
高中英语作文常用关联词
高中英语作文常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说
w h a t’s more 而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾s t i l l依然；仍然though 虽然；可是w h i l e而yet 然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语e i t h e r…or……或……instead of………，而不是……n ei t he r…nor………和……都不……not…but…
不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whethe…or …not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反w h i l e而。
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇复习过程
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor …和…都不…not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之高分词、短语a handful of 少数的the majority of 多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设；设想be associated with = be linked with= be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越；超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理；解决in advance 提前；预先in large quantities 大量的= massa large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute tosplit up 分开如：Our opinionsare split up / divided into two精品文档halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担；担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替rightall sorts of 代替all kinds of applaud for sb. 为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够代替can chief 代替main 主要的dull 代替boringdynamic 代替lively 有生气的for the time being 代替at present 目前；暂时It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替only 仅仅；只不过thus 代替so 因此；因而turn to 代替ask for helpwe all have faith in 相信；信任代替believewidespread 代替common精品文档。
英语写作常用关联词12类
英语写作常用关联词12类1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…2. Sequence 表顺序first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. Onthe other hand,…3. Consequence 表结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in thatcase，admittedly4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly，undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…7. Definition 表定义…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example，that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…10. Reason 表原因since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leadsto，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…11. Time 表时间when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12. Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …。
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hence因此；从此
in that由于；因为；既然
now that因为；既然
on account of由于
owing to由于；因……的缘故
so所以
so that所以
thanks to由于
therefore因此；所以
thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
aboveall最重要的是
distinction = difference不同点
explicit = definite = specific明确的；清晰的
gain experience获得经验
guide sth. to do指导……
handle = deal with处理；解决
in advance提前；预先
in large quantities大量的= mass a large quantity of +可数n.
purify our heart净化我们的心灵
reliable可靠的
relieve sth.缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to
split up分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
in that case在那种情况下
judging from/by由……评判
meet our demands满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain得到
on that basis在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.
potential = probable可能的
that is to say即；就是；换句话说
what’s more而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然；尽管
at the same time同时；但是
despite不管；尽管；不论
even if即使
even though即使
however然而；可是
in spite of不管
instead代替；而不是
nevertheless然而；不过
on the contrary正相反
otherwise另外；不同地
regardless of不管；不顾
still依然；仍然
though虽然；可是
while而
yet然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……
instead of………，而不是……
It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）
merely代替only仅仅；只不过
thus代替so因此；因而
turn to代替ask for help
we all have faith in相信；信任代替believe
widespread代替common
neither…nor…和…都不…
not…but…不是……而是……
rather than…宁可；胜过
whether…or not是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to与……比较
equally相等地；平等地
in comparison with与……比较
in contrast相反；大不相同
in conclusion总之；最后
in short简而言之
in summary简要地说
in sum总之；简而言之
obviously显然
on the whole总体说来；整个看来
to conclude总而言之
to speak frankly坦白地说
to sum up总而言之
to summarize总而言之
besuperiorto比……优越；超过
beyond sth.表示超出能力范围
beyond repair无法修理
choke off阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb.向某人咨询、求助
current situation现在的情形
all sorts of代替all kinds of
applaud for sb.为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour of
be capable of能够代替can
chief代替main主要的
dull代替boring
dynamic代替lively有生气的
for the time being代替at present目前；暂时
arise from = result from根源于
as a general rule一般情况下
assume假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to与……有关的
be disconnected from与……脱离
be eager to渴望
spring up突然涌 to be done仍然……
sth. work effectively奏效地
undertake承担；担任
up to you取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted筋疲力尽的
高分词与保分词的对换
accurate代替right
accordingly于是
as a consequence因此
as has been noted如前所述
at last最后
briefly简要扼要地
by doing so如此
certainly当然地；无疑地
consequently因此
eventually最后
hence因此
in a word总之
in brief简言之
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally加之；又
besides此外；除……之外
equally important同样重要的是
furthermore此外；而且
in addition另外
in other words换句话说
last but not least最后但同样重要的是
moreover而且；此外
高分词、短语
a handful of少数的
the majority of多数的
a variety of各种各样的
accelerate the paceof加快步伐…
according to根据
acquireknowledge获得知识
anyhow不管怎样
appoint sb. as任命
apply sth. in our daily life运用到生活之中
in contrast to和……对比
in the same way同样地
instead代替；改为
on the contrary正相反
while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly因此；从而
as a result of作为结果
because（of）因为
consequently从而；因此