专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． We realized that he was under great______, so we took no notice of his bad
temper.
A．excitement
B．stress
C．crisis
D．nervousness
正确答案：B
解析：名词辨析题。stress表示“压力，紧张”，坏脾气一般与有压力有关，因此选[B]。crisis指“危机”；而nervousness指“神经过敏”，excitement指“兴奋，激动”，与句意不符。
2． The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical
profession women are in a______.
A．minority
B．scarcity
C．rarity
D．minimum
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。minority表示“少数”；scarcity表示“不足，缺乏”；rarity表示“稀有，罕见”；minimum表示“最小值，最小量”。由于本句使用了转折连词but，所以应该在选项中找一个与majority意思相对的，也就是minority。
3． Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward
on-demand , always-available products and services that suit the customer’s______
rather than the company’s.
A．benefit
B．availability
C．suitability
D．convenience
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。convenience表示“方便”；benefit表示“利益，好处”；availability表示“有效性，实用性”；suitability表示“合适，适当”。根据题意应
选convenience。
4． The priest made the______of the cross when he entered the church.
A．mark
B．signal
C．sign
D．gesture
正确答案：C
解析：名词辨析题。sign表示“手势”，传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令；mark表示“标志，记号”；signal表示“信号”；gesture表示“手势，姿势”，更趋向于身体或四肢的动作，以表达或帮助表达想法或强调所说的话。根据题意应选sign。
5． I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of
them to bear a______.
A．disgust
B．curse
C．grudge
D．hatred
正确答案：C
解析：名词辨析题。grudge表示“怨恨；恶意；积怨”，bear a grudge是习惯搭配，表示“含有怨恨”，符合题意；disgust表示“厌恶，憎恶”；curse表示“诅咒，咒骂”；hatred表示“憎恨”。根据题意应选grudge。
6． The book gives a brief______of the course of his research up till now.
A．outline
B．reference
C．frame
D．outlook
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。outline表示“轮廓，提纲，概要”；reference表示“参考，参考资料，提及”；frame表示“框架，构架”；outlook表示“前景，展望”。根据题意应选outline。
7． Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a______to the Shanghai-Nanjing
Expressway.
A．sign
B．mark
C．signal
D．board
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。sign表示“招牌，符号，标志”；mark表示“痕迹，记号”；signal表示“信号”；board表示“板，布告牌”。根据题意应选sign。
8． The tenant left nothing behind except some______of paper, cloth, etc.
A．sheets
B．scraps
C．pages
D．slices
正确答案：B
解析：名词辨析题。scrap表示“碎片，残渣”，如：There is not a scrap of truth
in the claim．这种说法一点真实性也没有。sheet表示“薄片，张”；page表示“页，记录”；slice表示“片，一部分，份”。根据题意应选scraps。
9． The police have offered a large______for information leading to the robber’s
arrest.
A．award
B．compensation
C．prize
D．reward
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。reward意为“酬谢，奖赏，报答，报酬，赏金”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖赏，奖状”；compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿(赔偿)物，补偿(赔偿)金”；prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。根据题意应选reward。
10． The multinational corporation was making a take-over______for a property
company.
A．application
B．bid
C．proposal
D．suggestion
正确答案：B
解析：名词辨析题。本题四个词都可用于make a…for…的结构。bid尤指拍卖中“出价，投标”，符合句意。application尤指正式和书面的“申请，请求”；proposal意为“计划，建议，提议”；suggestion意为“建议，意见”。根据题意应选bid。
11． During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few______
from the novel.
A．pieces
B．essays
C．fragments
D．extracts
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。extract意为“选段，节录”；piece意为“(文章的)篇”；essay意为“论说文，散文，小品文”；fragment意为“碎片，断片”。根据题意应选extracts。
12． Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a______between red and green.
A．difference
B．distinction
C．comparison
D．division
正确答案：B
解析：名词辨析题。make a distinction between A and B的意思是“分辨出”，指比较后得出结果；make a difference意思是“区别对待”；make a comparison
between A and B强调比较，不强调结果；division指把整体分成部分。根据题意应选distinction。
13． The______of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A．origin
B．generation
C．descent
D．cause
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。origin表示“起源，开端”；generation表示“发生，产生，一代人”；descent表示“祖籍；血统”；cause作为名词表示“原因，理由；事业”。根据题意应选origin。
14． When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to
get into the right______.
A．way
B．track
C．road
D．lane
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。lane表示“(宽大马路上用白线画出的)车道”；way表示“路，道路”；track表示“(车辆、行人、动物等经过后留下的)踪迹”；road表示“道路”。根据题意应选lane。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编15 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.
A．than
B．like
C．as
D．so
正确答案：C
解析：考查as…as句型。这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会。题干中有as good，需填入as，因此选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his
loudness ______by his lack of talent.
A．so much as
B．rather than
C．as
D．than
正确答案：A
解析：not so much A as B结构可以替换成：less A than B，not A but rather B，more B than A等结构，均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。如果选择B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness． 知识模块：语法与词汇
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90° to each other, two of which
are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)
A．square
B．oval
C．circular
D．oblong
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。oblong表示“长方形的”。句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。
2． I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)
A．peaceful
B．quiet
C．silent
D．personal
正确答案：B
解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． It was suggested that all government ministers should______information on
their financial interests. （2004年考试真题）
A．discover
B．uncover
C．tell
D．disclose
正确答案：D
解析：disclose意为to make known publicly，“(公开的)说出，透露”；而discover意为“发现”；uncover意为“揭露，发现”，与discover意思接近。故选项D为答案。
2． With______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.
（2003年考试真题）
A．rare
B．unusual
C．extraordinary
D．unique
正确答案：A
解析：rare意为“稀少的，罕有的”；unusual意为“不平常的”；extraordinary意为“不平常的，特别的”；unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。故选项A为答案。
3． I think you can take a （n） ______ language course to improve your English.
大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
听力原文： The water clock was an ancient clock. It could be used on cloudy
days, at night, and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in Egypt about 2.000
B.C. They were also used for many years in Arabia, India, China, and all of Europe.
The simplest water clock needed just two parts—a small bowl and a large bowl. The
small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom; the large bowl was divided into equal parts,
and marked by lines.[17]Wa-ter was poured into the small bowl, and it fell slowly
down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually it took an hour for the water to rise
from one line to the next in the large bowl. A beautiful water clock was made in
Persia over a thousand years ago. It was presented as a gift to the Emperor of France.
This water clock could be heard as well as seen. The dial of the clock was made up of
2023年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2023年英语专业四级考试真题
PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding
blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．
The earthquake of 26th December 2023 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It
was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities
and brought death to many people．
Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very
slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the
earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the
area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were
1999年英语专业四级考试全真试卷(9)
1999年英语专业四级考试全真试卷(9)
二、完型填空
短文大意：这篇文章介绍了古代猿人为了生存而发生的生理进化。
26. 答案：A
「试题分析」本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
「详细解答」 rival意为”与……相匹敌；比得上”，常用的搭配是rival sb／sth for／in sth.；equal意为”比得上，和……相等”，常用的搭配是be equal to；match意为”和……相配；和……相称”，常用搭配为match with，意为”与……相匹敌”；compare意为”比较；对照”，常用的搭配有compare with，意为”与……相比较”.这里是说”他们无法与熊相比”，故根据句意和搭配，答案应选A.
27. 答案：D
「试题分析」本题为动词词义辨析题。
「详细解答」became意为”成为；变为”；equipped意为”装备”，常用于be equipped with或equip sb．with sth．；posed意为”摆好姿势；造成”；provided意为”供给，提供”.这里是说熊的力量、速度和爪子为自身提供了很好的武器，故选项D最合题意。
28. 答案：C
「试题分析」本题为词汇搭配题。
「详细解答」defend……by doing sth．中的by表示方式、手段，意为”通过（做某事）”，后一般接动名词。这里是说”它们不能像马、斑马或其他小动物一样通过快速地奔跑来保护自己”.
29. 答案：B
「试题分析」本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
「详细解答」be doomed to sth．（一般为death，failure等一类的词）表示”注定……”.be driven to后常接madness，sorrow等一类的词。lead to一般为主动式。这里是说”他们早就注定失败、灭绝了”，故答案选B.
1996年专业英语四级真题
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一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write
a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:）
第1题
Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same
as it was in the middle school. Now, you have been asked by the Students'
Union to write a passage entitled
THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
MY COLLEGE LIFE AND MY MIDDLE SCHOOL LIFE
as part of an introduction programme for new students coming in September.
You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference
is between college and middle school life.
In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． After working for the film for ten years, he finally______the rank of deputy
director.
A．achieved
B．approached
C．attained
D．acquired
正确答案：C
解析：动词辨析题。achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得，完成”的意思。所不同的是，attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一般人的能力不易达到的目的。本句中给出了After working for the firm for ten years，这符合attain的使用语境，故[C]为答案。而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的。例如：It takes hard work to
achieve success．(成功需要努力工作。)acquire意为“得到，获得”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。
2． Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______ them
next semester.
A．remake
大学英语四级(仔细阅读)专项练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（仔细阅读）专项练习试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Soon after starting his job as superintendent of the Memphis, Tenn., public
schools, Kriner Cash ordered an assessment of his new district’s 104,000 students.
The findings were depressing: nearly a third had been held back at least one academic
year. The high school graduation rate had fallen to 67%. One in five dropped out. But
what most concerned him was that the number of students considered “highly mobile”,
meaning they had moved at least once during the school year, had ballooned to 34,000,
partly because of the home-foreclosure crisis. At least 1,500 students were homeless—probably more. “I had a whole array of students who were angry, depressed, not
getting the rest they needed,” Cash says. It led him to consider an unusual proposition:
what if the best way to help kids in impoverished urban neighborhoods is to get them
大学英语四级考试试题真题 (9)
大学英语四级考试试题真题
Passage four
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the
1960's and 70's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions
originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air
Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead
accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.
A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that
air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading
contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland.
The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles
Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at
the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr.