专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编16(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编16 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． My husband didn’t tell me the whole story. He always ______ me.[2004]
A．held out on
B．prevailed on
C．touched upon
D．got off with
正确答案：A
解析：动词词组的含义。hold out on“对……保密”；prevail on“说服”；touch
upon“简单涉及”；get off with“与……交好”。根据句意，正确答案应为A。
2． I am glad to hear that John finally ______ his own mistakes.[2003]
A．owned up to
B．made up to
C．caught on to
D．got on to
正确答案：A
解析：固定短语含义。own up to“承认”；make up to“讨好，接近”；catch on
to“理解”；get on to“想出，理解”。本句是说约翰最后承认了自己的错误，所以A为正确答案。
3． It is believed that children of two or three years old are able to learn any
language if they are ______ it.[2002]
A．involved in
B．indulged in
C．disposed to
D．exposed to
正确答案：D
解析：involve sb．in sth．意指“使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况，表明某人与(某罪行)有关联”；indulge in sth．指“让自己尽情享受某事物”；dispose sb．to
sth．指“使某人愿意做某事”；expose sb．to sth．指“显露或暴露某人于某事物。使某人面临某事物或接触某事物”。所以，正确答案为D。
4． Professor Johnson’s retirement ______ from next January.[2005]
A．carries into effect
B．takes effect
C．has effect
D．puts into effect
正确答案：B
解析：动词短语含义及用法题。虽然carry into effect，take effect和put into
effect都有“实施，生效”的意思，但用法却大不一样。carry／put／bring into effect
一类的词组是“使……生效”的意思，要带宾语或用被动语态；而take／come／go into effect一类的词组可以独立使用，可以直接说：sth．takes／comes into／goes into effect。题目中retirement是主语，故只能选B。has effect表示“有效果或影响”，与句意不符。
5． Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.
[2005]
A．pull back
B．pull up
C．pull through
D．pull out
正确答案：C
解析：动词短语含义辨析题。四个选项都是pull的词组，但只有pull through有“渡过难关，恢复健康”之义，符合题意，选C。pull back“把……向后拉，撤回”；pull up“拔起，停下”；pull out“驶出车站，离站；从……撤离”。
6． As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to
______ on some reading.[2004]
A．catch up
B．clear up
C．make up
D．pick up
正确答案：A
解析：动词词组含义辨析题。catch up on“赶做(应及时完成的工作)”，如：I have to catch up on my work tonight，so I can’t come out．(今天晚上我得赶工作，不能出来了。)因此A正确。B、C都不与on搭配，而pick up与on搭配，为美国俚语“与……熟悉起来”，不符合题意。
7． He will have to ______ his indecent behaviour one day.[2003]
A．answer to
B．answer for
C．answer back
D．answer about
正确答案：B
解析：固定短语含义辨析题。answer for“承受……的后果(报应)”，符合题意。answer to“符合”，如：Those who answer to the description given by the police
will be put into prison．(那些和警察所提供的相貌特征相符的人将被送进监狱。)answer back“顶嘴”，没有answer about短语。
8． Whenever possible, Ian ______ how well he speaks Japanese.[2003]
A．shows up
B．shows around
C．shows off
D．shows out
正确答案：C
解析：动词短语辨析题。show off“炫耀”，符合题意。shows up“揭露，露面”，如：By the time he showed up，the party was nearly over．(他到场的时候晚会已快结束了。)shows around“带领……到处看看”；show out“送出客人”。
9． The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.[2002]
A．get over
B．get away
C．get off
D．get across
正确答案：A
解析：词组的含义与用法题。get over在本句中表示“(从疾病、打击、失望等中)恢复过来，克服”，符合句意。get away表示“走开、逃脱”等；get off表示“(从……)下来、下车、脱衣服”等；get across表示“(使)通过，越过，(使)被理解、接受”，均不符合题意。
10． She refused to ______ the door key to the landlady until she got back her
deposit.[1999]
A．hand in
B．hand out
C．hand down
D．hand over
正确答案：D
解析：动词短语辨析题。hand in表示“上交，提交”；hand out表示“分发”，如：hand out the examination papers(分发试卷)；hand down表示“把……一代代传下去”；hand over表示“交出，移交”，根据题意，D正确。
11． My mother can’t get ______ because she has rheumatism(风湿病).[2000]
A．about
B．on
C．through
D．by
正确答案：A
解析：动词短语辨析题。get about“(尤指病后起床)走动”，符合题意，选A。get on“继续做某事”；get through“干完”；get by“过得去”，均不符合题意。
12． It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ______ traffic
delays.[2003]
A．acknowledging
B．affording
C．allowing for
D．accounting for
正确答案：C
解析：allowing for“考虑，顾及”，如：Allowing for the train being late，we should
be back by 12．(把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们12点以前应该回来了。)在此处符合题意。acknowledging“承认，答谢”；affording“提供，给予”；accounting
for“说明，占”，均不符合题意。
13． School started on a ______ cold day in February.[2010]
A．severe
B．bitter
C．such
D．frozen
正确答案：B
解析：固定搭配题。severe是指“严峻的，严重的”，不能跟cold搭配；frozen是“冰冻的”，也不能跟cold搭配。such应该放在不定冠词前才对。如such a cold
day。只有bitter能跟cold搭配，是“严寒”的意思。因此选B。
14． Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussing a
recent film with others.[2008]
A．at home
B．at most
C．at house
D．at heart
正确答案：A
解析：考查介词短语。A．at home“无拘束”；
B．at most“最多”；
C．at house不是固定短语；
D．at heart“在内心里”；故选A。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编53 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． We all buy things on the______of the moment; this is what the retail trade
calls an “impulse buy”.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)
A．urge
B．force
C．spur
D．rush
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查的是词语的搭配。urge项表示“敦促”；force表示“力量，影响力”；spur表示“动力”；rush表示“匆促”。只有C项有固定用法on the spur
of,表示一时冲动，所以答案是C选项。
2． The young nation has not yet attained political ______.
A．stability
B．prosperity
C．maturity
D．independence
正确答案：A
解析：stability n.稳定，稳固(如：Nothing is more important than political
stability for a country in its economic endeavour．)。 prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣。maturity n.成熟(阶段)；有经验。independence n.独立，自主。
3． Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of
teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题)
A．commonplace
B．standardized
C．competitive
D．generalized
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90° to each other, two of which
are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)
A．square
B．oval
C．circular
D．oblong
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。oblong表示“长方形的”。句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。
2． I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)
A．peaceful
B．quiet
C．silent
D．personal
正确答案：B
解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编18
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编18
(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：28，分数：56.00)
1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section.
Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or
phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.The teacher ______ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[2002]
（分数：2.00）
A.confidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
D.confidently √
解析：解析：confidently表示“自信地，对……有信心地”，符合本句句意，为正确选项。confidentially表示“机密地、推心置腹地”；proudly表示“骄傲地、自豪地”，这两个选项明显与句意不符。assuredly表示“肯定地、自信地”，但一般只用于对自己(所要说的话)有信心。
3.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ______ on icy roads. [2000]
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． Our office has recently ______to a new computer system．
A．altered
B．converted
C．transformed
D．modified
正确答案：B
解析：考查近义动词辨析。transform“使改变性质和外观；使变革”，modify“修改，修饰”。两词均为及物动词，后面要直接接宾语，不符句中语法要求。alter和convert既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。alter“改变”，后面不能与to搭配。convert表示“使(从一种形式，系统等)转变为(另一种形式，系统)”，多构成convert…to／into…的结构，所以B正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． “Look at those beautiful ladies’gowns”is ______，because it is not clear
whether the girls or the skirts are“pretty”．
A．ambiguous
B．hidden
C．indirect
D．indistinct
正确答案：A
解析：考查近义形容词辨析。A．ambiguous表示“(意思)不明确的，歧义的，模棱两可的”：
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.
(2015-52)
A．no less
B．no more
C．not less
D．no so
正确答案：A
解析：考核形容词的比较结构。no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。
2． She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view
of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)
A．blue hazy Virginia
B．hazy blue Virginia
C．Virginia hazy blue
D．Virginia blue hazy
正确答案：B
解析：形容词排序。当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。故本题答案为B。
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析（1）
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析（1）
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题
参考答案与解析
11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______
me with silly questions?
A. have… interrupted
B. are… interrupted
C. had… interrupting
D. were… interrupting
选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me
with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses
the highest degree of possibility?
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
A. any boy
B. the other boys
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷16(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷16 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The question of whether our government should promote science and
technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题),
although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,
technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way. The
latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training,
but also asserts that the study of the humanities(人文学科)and social sciences must
remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas
are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic
society, become innovative(创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment
that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. Parents and
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． After working for the film for ten years, he finally______the rank of deputy
director.
A．achieved
B．approached
C．attained
D．acquired
正确答案：C
解析：动词辨析题。achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得，完成”的意思。所不同的是，attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一般人的能力不易达到的目的。本句中给出了After working for the firm for ten years，这符合attain的使用语境，故[C]为答案。而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的。例如：It takes hard work to
achieve success．(成功需要努力工作。)acquire意为“得到，获得”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。
2． Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______ them
next semester.
A．remake
英语专业语言学历年真题试卷汇编16_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编16
(总分48, 做题时间90分钟)
1. 简答题
1.
Use contrastive or non-contrastive strategies to analyze the
underlined errors and **mitted by Chinese learners of English.（浙江大学2007研) a. As for meal, we Chinese like to eat chopsticks , and
you spoons. b. You have helped me a lot. Really troubled you . c.
They are happy but we are far more happier .
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：(1)The experiential mode is totally different from the
analytical mode of learning. An experiential approach to learning may
involve a degree of what Johnson(1982)refers to as an "in at the deep
end strategy". Simply throwing learners into wholly uncontrolled and
undirected language use is, of course, as dubious a strategy with
respect to language learning as doing the same with someone who is
learning to swim. For this reason, considerable effort has been
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编29 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.(2010)
A．you
B．they
C．he
D．we
正确答案：C
解析：2010年第59题。本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法；此类one在下文出现时，应由one或he代替，不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。
2． All the President’s men_____one of the important books for scholars who
study the Watergate Scandal. (2015-57)
A．remains
B．remained
C．remain
D．is remaining
正确答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。因为该句中的分句使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，主句的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
3． Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (2015-54)
A．My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B．I’ll give it to you after I return.