高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar_过去分词作宾语补足语教案含解析新人教版必修5
Section Ⅲ Grammar—过去分词作宾语补足语语法图解
探究发现
第一组：
①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.
③Have you e ver heard the song sung in Chinese?
④We’d like to see the problems solved within seven days.
第二组：
①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.
②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
③You must make yourself respected.
第三组：
①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.
②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.
[我的发现]
(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。
(2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
(3)在第二组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
(4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。
While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.
他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.
②Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).
③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.
④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved.
⑤The boss wouldn’t like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting.
⑥He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice)．
二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
1．感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear 为例)： hear ＋宾
语＋????? doing sth.听到……正在做主动、 进行
do sth.
听到……做了主动、完成done 听到……被做被动、完成或无 时间性
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
[即时演练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①They knew her very well. They had seen her grow (grow) up from childhood. ②The m issing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river. ③When he came back, he was glad to see the work finished (finish)．
2．使役动词make, have, get, keep 后加复合宾语的比较
make ＋宾语＋
????? do sth. 让……做某事主动done 让……被做被动
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies. 我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
have ＋宾语＋????? do sth. 使……做某事主动doing sth. 使……持续做某事主动、 进行done 使……被做被动
妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
He had us laughing all through the meal.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。 get ＋宾语＋
????? to do sth. 使……做某事主动doing sth. 使……开始做某事主动
done 使……被做被动
He 他让我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
I ’ll get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.
我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
keep ＋宾语＋
????? doing sth.使……一直做某事主动、 进行
done 使……被做被动 I 对不起，让你久等了。
She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
[即时演练3] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day. ②He wants to have his eyes examined (examine) tomorrow.
③He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood (understand)． ④Li Hua, who was b usy preparing a report, couldn ’t put up with the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut (shut) all day long.
3．with 复合结构中宾语补足语的比较
with ????? 主动、进行被动、完成表示将来
WeChat is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。
With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。
With a lot of work to do, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.
由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。
[即时演练4] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.
②With many brightly-coloured flowers planted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
③With so many things to_consider (consider), we haven’t decided on the final plan yet.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.
2．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
3．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
4．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?
—No problem!
5．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.
6．I’ve heard it said (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.
7.The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (inform) of everything about the investigation.
8.He’s a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.
9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself heard (hear) by others.
10．Don’t leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
2．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
3．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
4．The news really made_me_disappointed.
这消息真让我失望。
5．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised.
无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
6．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have_them_delivered by the express company.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
7．With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.
由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松上床睡觉了。
8．When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_children.
当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg __1__ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to __2__ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. __3__ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.
Clayton Dube is the head of the U．S.-China Institute at the U niversity of Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg’s effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign __4__ (language)．
“To speak Chinese __5__ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world __6__ (organize), and how they understand things. And that is a vital step if you’re going to be culturally qualified.”
Zuckerberg’s talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English __7__ the world’s international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon pass the United
States as the world’s __8__ (large) economy.
The study of __9__ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2017, about 400,000 __10__ (America) college students were studying Chinese.
答案：1.recently 2.them 3.Although/Though 4．languages
5.means
https://www.360docs.net/doc/042787444.html,anized
7.as
https://www.360docs.net/doc/042787444.html,rgest
9.the 10.American
(完整版)模块三牛津高中英语课文翻译
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
高中英语选择题训练(配有答案)
高中英语选择题训练（配有答案） )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ,a bus, a car or a pla ne? )3. Li Hua ' s English is very good, and her French B. isn ' t as good as )8. In Chan gch un, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much cen ter of the city. )9. Tokyo is larger tha n )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No, I ' ll finish it in )11. Their school is three times as as ours. That mea ns our school is A. the Ion gest river B. the Ion ger river C. the Ion gest rivers D. the Ion ger rivers A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else than theirs. A. big; three times smaller B. small; large C. big; small )12. Which skirt is D. large; twice smaller ,the yellow one or the gree n one? A. expe nsive B. very expe nsive C. more expe nsive D. most expe nsive )13. The Chan gjia ng River is one of in the world. ( )14. children there are in a family, their life will be. A. more and more rich )2. Which is C. is as well as D. is as better as )4. Who ' s in your class? her En glish. A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest )5. Jone looks so today because she has got an D. the stro ngest “ A ” in her math test. A.happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily )6. He draws his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as )7. If you want to book a round- trip ticket, you 'll have to pay $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther A. is as good as than that in the in In dia. ten minu tes.
牛津高中英语模块一 高一上学期 P18-P37 虢宇翻
P18A We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts. 我们学校有个电台俱乐部，是由学校的学生管理,因此很棒。我也很幸运的成为了其中的一位主持人。 It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two year later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast. 电台俱乐部两年前创办。有一天，我想把英语播给每个人听，所以我问了班长是否能在休息时间放英语。他同意了我的想法。两年后的现在，我已经成为掌管俱乐部的元老。我们的俱乐部远不止于播放音乐，每天早上我们都带给同学们天气资讯，最近新闻以及一些老师希望我们播放的特别消息。 During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. 考试期间，我们制作了一个特别的栏目，专用于告诉同学们考前应该怎么准备考试。学期期末，很多的同学通过我们的电台给他们最好的朋友和老师送上祝福。 When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outing and school plays. 每当有家长来学校和老师谈话时，我们经常播出一些同学们唱的歌，我们也给家长们提供些活动信息，比如短途旅行，校园剧。 P18B Our school club ‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club tha t was started by our English teacher Mr Owen. 我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。 We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. 每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。 In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. 聚会的时候，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌，再朗诵这些诗歌。 We also discuss poems in our meetings. 我们还在聚会时讨论诗歌。 When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. 我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还得当着俱乐部成员的面进行朗诵。 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了 Once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard.
高中英语新课标教材解析
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牛津高中英语课文翻译模块三
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高一牛津英语课文
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牛津高中英语课文翻译模块 二.....
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江苏省徐州七中高考英语单选题自主训练150题
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