高级中学英语书面表达中的高级句型结构
高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
书面表达一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact52.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 53: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding 代替good54:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.55.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语考试书面表达中的高级结构
英语考试书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking wor ried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( h ad a good time ).e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay spec ial attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the r ight spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our kno wledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular th an any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese Sc hool.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese S chool. (NMET 2003)②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing e ndless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening wat ching TV, playing games, and meeti ng people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the unive rse.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well y ou’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and po ems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit te st, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at las t…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the co ntrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in a ddition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, t o conclude…英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。
高三英语作文高级句型
高三英语作文高级句型1. 倒装句："Only by working hard can we achieve our goals.""Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his classmates."2. 强调句："It is in times of adversity that true character is revealed.""What I really want to emphasize is the importance of education."3. 定语从句："The book, which was written by a famous author, became an instant bestseller.""The person who works hard will eventually succeed."4. 状语从句："Although it was raining heavily, they still decided to go for a picnic.""As the sun began to set, we realized it was time to head home."5. 虚拟语气："If I were you, I would apologize.""I wish I had studied harder for the exam."6. 并列句："He is not only intelligent, but also hardworking.""She enjoys playing the piano and painting."7. 复合句："After finishing her work, she went for a walk in the park.""Since he had no money, he couldn't buy the tickets."8. 比喻："His words were daggers, piercing through my heart.""Life is a journey, not a destination."以上这些句型可以帮助你提升作文的表达能力，使文章更具吸引力和说服力。
最新完整版高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替 换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换 very
The fry interestin g. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interestin g.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷) 27． perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English. / He speaks English perfectl y ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替 换help
高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
高中英语书面表达中的高级结构1.高级词汇和短语：使用更加高级和专业的词汇和短语，例如：- Reduce等于 decrease- Utilize等于 use- whereas等于 while这些高级词汇和短语可以使你的写作内容更加丰富和精确。
2.多样的句子结构：在书面表达中，可以使用不同的句子结构来增加句子的复杂性和多样性。
- 并列句：通过使用连词来连接两个独立的句子，如and, but, or 等。
例句：I enjoy reading books, but my sister prefers watching movies.-复合句：将一个独立句子与一个从句相结合，从从句中引入一个新的主题或观点。
例句：Although the weather was bad, we still went for a hike.- 条件句：通过使用if, unless, provided that等条件连接词来表达假设或条件。
- 强调句：通过使用it is/was...that...结构来强调句子中的一些部分。
例句：It was his hard work that led to his success.-主动语态和被动语态：灵活运用主动语态和被动语态，增加句子的多样性。
例句：She cooked a delicious meal. (主动语态)The delicious meal was cooked by her. (被动语态)3.引用和插入语：引用和插入语可以增加句子的复杂性和深度。
例句：According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly have higher energy levels.In my opinion, the government should invest more in renewable energy.4.倒装句：通过将助动词或be动词提前到主语之前，可以构成倒装句，增加句子的复杂性。
高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构
书面表达中的高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreignstudents.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系:5). 表示递进关系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列关系:7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
高中英语写作书面表达高级句型汇总
高中英语写作书面表达高级句型汇总特殊句型1. It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2. It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3. have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.Where there is a will, there’s a way.5. It was not long before I forgot it all.6. need / want / require + to be done / doing7. do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do8. The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.9 He is easy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time.10 In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.11. too…to / enough to do12.He is too young to go to school. / He is old enough to go to school.13. 独立成分: To tell you the truth, …( 句子)14To be fair, …( 句子) / To be frank, …( 句子)15To be sure, …( 句子) / To make matters worse, …( 句子)16. be to do / be about to do / be going to do17. had better / best ( not ) do18. 不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help butdo19. do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do20. go / come + do egs. Please come sit here. / Go ask you mum.21. Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )22. There’s no time to do形式主语固定句式1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知表示倍数的句型1) 倍数+ as…as2) 倍数+ -er + than3) 倍数+ the size ( length; depth…) of the + n.定语从句1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 动词单数;egs. Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.主语从句1) It’s true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.宾语从句1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father aheadin his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win. / I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …比较级句型1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词eg. He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级eg. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs. The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.祈使句+ ( , ) + and / or …egs. Use your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.It 句型It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb. ) some time to do sth.非谓语动词句型1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here. / I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth. do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb. doing不定式句型1. It’s easy…for sb. to do…2. It’s clever…of sb. to do …3. It’s a pity…to do…4. It takes sb. some time to do…5. consider doing 考虑做consider sth. / sb. to do 认为remember doing 记得做过remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth. / would do sth 过去曾经做get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6. advise, allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / Sb. be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth. / promise sb.to do sth.7. hope to do / expect sb. to do8. I want something to read. / I want read something.9. 宁愿…而不愿…prefer + n. + to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介) + doingprefer to do sth. rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth. + than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth. 宁愿做would rather sb. did 要做( 虚)10. seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11. happen to do，happen to sb.12. consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it …to do13. We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework. instead of doing14. 最好做…had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15. Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.不定式做定语He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think. / You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.感官性动词不定式省略to , 但在被动语态中要加tofeel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb. do…Sb. be ~ed to do动名词句型0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1. There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3. It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4. Sth. want / need / require doing / to be done …5. be busy ( in ) doing sth. / be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs. Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving his letter.He went out without being noticed. / He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.虚拟语气a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V. （原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.强调句a) It’s …( 被强调内容) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容) that／who …( 强调人)b) Is / Was it …that…? ( 一般疑问句) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句)c) It’s not until + 被强调内容+ that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句）that…倒装句a) Only + 状语（词/ 短语/ 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i. Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii. Only here can we step in.iii. Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语+ …+ “ , ” + 主句= If + 主语+ were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…Hardly did he see me when he ran away.省略句a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。
【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
【高中英语】高中英语书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构我们高三在评论书面表达时，英语教师经常告诉学生，如果他们想在书面表达中获得高分，他们必须拥有高级句型和高级词汇；然而，在写书面表达时，许多学生总是认为高级句型和高级词汇是神秘的、难以理解的。
事实上，不一定！通过学习一些优秀的学生作品和日历年高考我们发现，许多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇都是由老师反复解释和训练的。
以下是一些常用的高级词汇和句型，供学生参考。
一.高级词汇1.将thinkof替换为Occesssuddenlyihadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→有人闯入了我的房子。
itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.用投入代替支出hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→他唤起了他所有的业余阅读。
3.seek替换want/lookfor他们想把自己藏在树下。
4.average替换ordinary我是普通学生。
5.but替换very昨晚的那些衣服很有趣。
→thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.昨晚的电影很无聊。
6.seat替换sit在上学的路上，他发现一个女孩坐在路边，看起来很焦虑。
7.suppose替换should他反对（应该）重新开车。
8.appreciate替换thank非常感谢你的帮助。
→weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.将true替换为Caseidon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.更换assoonasassoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→他一到就开始做研究。
11.dueto替换becauseof因暴风雨而迟到。
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书面表达中的高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreignstudents.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系:5). 表示递进关系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列关系:7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。