Oliver Twist
The analysis of the characters in Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》人物分析
Chapter 2Character Analysis ofOliver Twist
2.1Charles Dickens
CharlesDickens was born on February 7,1812, in Portsea, England. His parents were middle-class, but they suffered financially as a result of living beyond their means.At 11 years old, as his fatherwasin debt, the family was put in a debt prison. Forced by the plight, he had become a child labor in a boot and shoe cream workshop. Themiserable experience in his young mind left psychic trauma, not only his deep concern and sympathy for the unfortunate children, and prompted him to struggle to escape poverty. As a young adult, he worked as a law clerk and later as a journalist. His experience as a journalist kept him in close contact with the darker social conditions of the Industrial Revolution, and he grew disillusioned with the attempts of lawmakers to alleviate those conditions.
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《＜Oliver Twist>读后感》《Oliver Twist》，也就是《雾都孤儿》，这本书真的让我感触颇深。
故事里的小奥利弗，从一出生就命运多舛。
他在济贫院里过着吃不饱穿不暖的生活，那场景光是想想都觉得让人心疼。
济贫院的那些管理者们，表面上装出一副仁慈的模样，可实际上呢，他们对待孩子们就像对待牲口一样。
奥利弗想要多要一点粥，就被当成了大逆不道的举动，这是多么的荒唐和不公啊！还记得有一个情节，奥利弗和其他孩子们一起排队等着那少得可怜的食物。
那队伍歪歪扭扭，孩子们一个个面黄肌瘦，眼神里透露出的是饥饿和无助。
奥利弗站在那里，小小的身躯在寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他的肚子咕噜咕噜地叫着，仿佛在抗议着这种极度的饥饿。
当终于轮到他们领食物时，那所谓的“粥”简直就是清水里飘着几粒米，根本无法填饱肚子。
奥利弗鼓足勇气提出再要一点，却遭到了严厉的惩罚。
这一幕让我心里特别不是滋味，一个孩子仅仅是为了生存，为了能吃饱一点，就要承受这样的对待，这世界怎么能这么残忍呢？后来，奥利弗离开了济贫院，开始了他在社会上的流浪生涯。
他遇到了各种各样的人，有善良的，也有邪恶的。
那些狡猾的小偷们，试图把奥利弗也拉进他们的犯罪团伙。
他们用花言巧语和一点点虚假的温暖来诱惑奥利弗，可奥利弗那颗纯真的心始终没有被污染。
有一次，奥利弗被迫跟着那些小偷去偷东西。
他们来到了一个繁华的街道，人来人往，热闹非凡。
小偷们悄悄地盯上了一位衣着华丽的女士，示意奥利弗去帮忙分散她的注意力。
奥利弗心里害怕极了，他知道这是不对的，但又不敢违抗。
他战战兢兢地走向那位女士，结结巴巴地说着一些无关紧要的话。
女士一开始很不耐烦，但看到奥利弗那可怜巴巴的样子，又心生怜悯。
就在这时，小偷们趁机下手，偷走了女士的钱包。
然而，这一切还是被发现了，人们抓住了奥利弗，把他当成了小偷。
那一刻，奥利弗的眼神里充满了恐惧和无辜，他拼命地解释，可没有人愿意相信他。
英国文学olivertwist故事梗概
Leader thief Train Oliver as a pickpocket
A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street .
takes Oliver in and take care of Oliver
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In London
Mr Brownlow
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Plot Overview
Poor farm( Oliver’s early 9 years)
Workhouse( pick oakum麻絮)
Coffin maker’s
London
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Fagin
In London
Mr brownlow
Fagin
him from investigation.
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Climax
Mr Brownlow Mrs Maylie
Reveal the plot
MonksHappFra bibliotek lifeOliver
Half brother
accomplice
Fagin
Tell the secret
Nancy
Overheard the talk
Twist to help them rob.
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Mr Brownlow: a kind man helped Oliver Twist. He is a best friend of Oliver Twist’s father ,too.
Nancy was killed by Bill since she helped Oliver
名著Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介知识讲解
名著O l i v e r T w i s t 《雾都孤儿》中英文简介Oliver Twist, written in 1837-1838，was the second novel of Charles Dickens. Ittells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provides a description of the lower depths of London. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s, England. His mother, whose name no one knows is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. He is brought up in the workhouse where he and other orphans are maltreated(虐待) and constantly starved.One day, because Oliver asks for more gruel(稀粥), he is sent to an undertaker(承办人) to work as an apprentice(学徒), Noah Claypole, makes disparaging(诽谤的) comments about Oliver’s mother, Unable to bear it, Oliver attacks him and run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Jew Fagin. In the thieves’den(贼窝) Oliver is taught the skill of pocking and stealing and is forced to steal. He is rescued for a time by the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow. But Nancy and other gang members find him and bring him back .It finally turns out that a mysterious man Monks wants to make the boy a criminal.Once Oliver is forced to help a burglar, Bill Sikes, in a burglary. In the course of it, Oliver is shot and badly wounded, the kindly care from Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose brings him back to health, Nancy, who now repents(后悔) for what she has done, tries to help .she tells Rose and Mr. Brownlow of the mystery about Oliver’s origin and is found out by the gang and brutally(残忍地) murdered byBill Sikes. Persued by his guilty conscience(内疚) and an angry mob, he inadvertently(非故意地) hangs himself while trying to escape. Fagin is arrested and executed(执行) .It is now know that Monks is the half -brother of Oliver and he does all this for the purpose of seizing the whole of their father’s property. Rose is revealed(透露) in the end to be the sister of Oliver’s dead mother. Oliver is finally adopted by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is exiled(放逐) and dies in prison. Bumble, the self –important beadle(教区执事) of the workhouse who has conspired(密谋策划) with Monk, become an inmate(同狱犯人) of the workhouse over which he formerly ruled.《奥列佛·特维斯特》/《雾都孤儿》，写于1837-1838年，是查尔斯·狄更斯的第二本小说。
Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿)
•
Trough the description of the adventures of Oliver Twist，Dickens exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalist system. The first eleven chapters of the novel provide a bitter condemnation of the terrible conditions in the English workhouse of the time and the cruel treatment of the boy by the so-called philanthropists. The novel is known for its vivid description of the underworld of London and for the author’s sympathy towards the poor. However, it is often criticized for the improbability of the plot as it is full of coincidences, and incredibility of its characters. The happy ending of the novel, as many critics have remarked, is probably the result of Dickens’ optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.
Oliver twist is Charles dickens’s first important novel about social problems. it tells the story of an orphan boy Oliver twist who was born in a workhouse and brought up under extremely cruel conditions. Oliver suffers a lot at the hands of Bumble, the parish beadle. After the experience of an unhappy apprenticeship to an undertaker, he ran away to London where he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves whose head is the old Jew Fagin. They make every effort to convert Oliver into a thief and a bad person named Monks is somehow interested in keeping the boy in the gang. In the end, the thieves are arrested and Fagin is executed. Monks is compelled to confess that he is the half brother of Oliver. He tries his best to ruin Oliver in order to get the whole of his father’s property. The story ends happily. Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow, his father’s friend. Monks dies in prison.
Oliver Twist读后感
Oliver Twist小说的主人公奥利弗·特威斯特，是一名生在济贫院的孤儿，忍饥挨饿，备受欺凌，由于不堪棺材店老板娘、教雾都孤儿剧照(19张)区执事邦布尔夫等人的虐待而独自逃往伦敦，可刚一到达就受骗误入贼窟。
窃贼团伙的首领—费金费尽千方百计，企图把奥利弗训练为扒手供他驱使。
奥利弗跟随窃贼伙伴“机灵鬼”和贝茨上街时，被误认为他偷了一位叫布朗洛的绅士(恰巧是他父亲生前的好友)的手绢而被警察逮捕。
后因书摊老板证明了他的无辜，说明小偷另有其人，他才被释放。
由于他当时病重昏迷，且容貌酷似友人生前留下的一副少妇画像，布朗洛收留他在家中治病，得到布朗洛及其女管家比德温太太无微不至的关怀，第一次感受到人间的温暖。
窃贼团伙害怕奥利弗会泄露团伙的秘密，在费金指示下，塞克斯和南希费尽心机，趁奥利弗外出替布朗洛归还书摊老板的图书的时候用计使他重新陷入了贼窟。
但当费金试图惩罚毒打奥利弗的时候，南希挺身而出保护了奥利弗。
费金用威胁、利诱、灌输等手段企图迫使奥利弗成为一名窃贼，成为费金的摇钱树。
一天黑夜，奥利弗在塞克斯的胁迫下参加对一座大宅院的行窃。
正当奥利弗准备趁爬进窗户的机会向主人报告时，被管家发现后开枪打伤。
窃贼仓惶逃跑时，把奥利弗丢弃在路旁水沟之中。
奥利弗在雨雪之中带伤爬行，无意中又回道那家宅院，昏到在门口。
好心的主人梅丽夫人及其养女罗斯小姐收留并庇护了他。
无巧不成书，这位罗斯小姐正是奥利弗的姨妈，但双方都不知道。
在梅丽夫人家，奥利弗真正享受到了人生的温馨和美好。
但费金团伙却不能放过奥利弗。
有一天一个名叫蒙克斯的人来找费金，这人是奥利弗的同父异母兄长，由于他的不孝，他父亲在遗嘱中将全部遗产给了奥利弗，除非奥利弗和蒙克斯是一样的不孝儿女，遗产才可由蒙克斯继承。
为此蒙克斯出高价买通费金，要他使奥利弗变成不可救药的罪犯，以便霸占奥利弗名下的全部遗产，并发泄自己对已去世的父亲的怨恨。
正当蒙克斯得意洋洋的谈到他如何和邦布尔夫夫妇狼狈为奸，毁灭了能证明奥利弗身份的唯一证据的时候，被南希听见。
英国文学olivertwist故事梗概
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Mr Brownlow: a kind man helped Oliver Twist. He is a best friend of Oliver Twist’s father ,too.
Nancy was killed by Bill since she helped Oliver
killed
Bill Sikes
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Oliver Twist
By Charles Dickens
1837-1838
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Introduction
Oliver Twist is One of Dickens most enduringly popular stories . It reflects the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. Its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those of the outside of tolite society
him from investigation.
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Climax
Mr Brownlow Mrs Maylie
Reveal the plot
Monks
Happy life
Oliver
Half brother
accomplice
Fagin
Tell the secret
oliver twist英文简介_oliver,twist英文简介内容
oliver twist英文简介_oliver,twist英文简介内容"oliver twist" is the British writer Dickens published in 1838 longrealistic novel.The fog is London as the background, tells an orphan tragic lifeexperience and encounter. The hero Oliver grew up in the orphanage,experienced apprenticeship, hard to flee, mistakenly into the thief nest, and forced to vicious and the culprit, went through numerous bitterness, andfinally with the help of good people, find life experience and get happiness.The book exposes many of the social problems at the time, such as relief homes, child labor, and gangs to attract young people to participate in crime. The book has been adapted several times for film, television and stage play.The hero of the novel, Oliver Drizzer, is an orphan who is born in the workhouse, hungry and bullying, and fled to London alone because of the abuseof the coffin shop owner, Just one arrived on the cheated into the thief cave. The leader of the thieves' group, Felkin, did everything possible to train Oliver as a pickpocket for him. Oliver followed the thief partner "ghosts" and Bates took to the streets when he was mistaken for him to be stolen by a policeman who called Brown's gentleman (who happened to be his father's friend). After the bookstore boss proved his innocent, that thief another person, he was released. Because he was seriously ill, and looks like a friend left a portrait of a young woman left behind, Browno admitted him at home for treatment, get Browno and his stewardess than the gentleman care for everyone, the first time to feel the world The warmth. The thief gangs were afraid that Oliver would reveal the secrets of the gangs, and at the point of the feathers, Sikes and Nancy were exhausted, and when Oliver went out to repay the books of the bosses for Browns, he was reintroduced into the thief. But when Felictried to punish the beaten Oliver, Nancy came forward to protect Oliver. Fee gold with a threat, inducement, indoctrination and other means attempt toforce Oliver to become a thief, as the money of the money tree.One night, Oliver took a burglary of a mansion under the squeak of Skex. While Oliver was prepared to take the opportunity to climb into the window to report to the owner, was stabbed after the steward found. When the thief fled, the Oliver was thrown into the ditch in the roadside. Oliver crawl in the rain and snow, inadvertently back to the house, faint to the door. The majesticmaster, Mrs. Meri and her daughter, Miss Rose, shelter and shelter him. It was Oliver's aunt, but neither of them knew it. In the family of Meri, Oliverreally enjoy the warmth and beauty of life. But the fee gold gang can not let Oliver. One day a man named Monks came to Fagin, who was Oliver's half-brother, and because of his filial piety, his father gave all of his legacy to Oliverin his will, unless Oliver and Monks were The same filial children,inheritance can be inherited by Monks. For this reason, Monks bought a high price, asking him to turn Oliver into an incurable criminal, in order tooccupy all the legacy of Oliver's name, and to vent his own father's resentment. While Monks was triumphantly talking about how he and the Bumble husband and wife were dismayed and destroyed the only evidence to proveOliver's identity, he was heard by Nancy. Nancy was brave, sympathetic toOliver's encounter, risking his life, and secretly finding Miss Ross, and told her all about it.While Miss Ross thought about how to act, Oliver told her that he hadfound Mr. Brownlow. Miss Ross and Brownlo discuss the handling of the method. Miss Ross was next to Bruno to meet again with Nancy, and Brownlo was informed that Monks was his uncle's friend, Edwin Lever's filial son, who decided tofind Monks in person, but their conversation was The charges sent by the spies. Sussex murdered Nancy. The death of Nancy made the fugitive gang a disaster. Fagin was arrested, after the gallows, Sikes in the escape in the stumbled by their own rope strangled. At the same time, Monks was hijacked at home by Browns, forcing him out of everything, the truth of the matter, Oliver was Browno for the adopted son, from the end of his suffering childhood. In orderto give Monks a new opportunity to give all the inheritance of Oliverinherited half to him. But Monks inferior does not change, the family wealthy exhausted, continue to do evil, was finally jailed, died in prison. Bombourhad a great deal of evil, had all the duties, and had been living in poverty and for the rest of his life."The fog is orphan" in the hero's English name for the Oliver Twist, and Twist its English meaning "twisted, twists and turns, to distress", which implies the hero Oliver's life is very rough, to go through a lot of pain. In this novel plot of protest against the community, Oliver is regarded as a hero, whose purpose is not to touch our literary sensitivity, but to impress our emotions."Fog orphans" in the characters can be divided into two camps - angel camp and devil camp, the whole novel in the confrontation between the Bodhisattvacharacters started. Orphans Oliver was born poor but good nature, not received formal education but polite, very educated. And such a lovely boy is born with hunger, poverty, loneliness, and the wicked. In the nursery, the child can not bear the whole day of eating, but also bear all kinds of abuse; in the poor people, Oliver lived a hungry and cold life, just because a little porridgewas a blessing of the diocese In the coffin shop, Oliver by apprentice Noah's jealousy and insult; in London thief cave, Oliver was thief's first fee gold and other people framed, almost killed. Just as the positive characters in the fairy tale are always persecuted by the witches, the wicked, and the demons, Oliver in the novel has always had the wicked relative. And this unfortunate child after suffering but metamorphosis, and always retain the kindness of nature, wholeheartedly, and finally hard to come, with the help of good people ushered in a new life. "Fog orphans") succeeded in shaping the image of agroup of wicked people, including the proprietor of the parish of the bureaucrats bumbles, jealous of the arrogant coffin folks Noah, sturdy and vicious sikes, Sweet fallen thieves, and inferiority of the Monks and so on.At the same time, the novel also shaped a number of good people to teachdifficult to teach: warmth of the old gentleman Brown Lou, enthusiastic Mrs Merry, beautiful good Miss Ruth, helpful doctor, young enthusiastic Mr. Harry Conscientious girl Nancy and so on. In the novel, good and evil people camp clear, against the fierce sharp, as the fairy tale to help the angel and the devil's contest, is a war of justice and evil.Dickens on the protagonist Oliver's image to create a clear fairy tale. Little Oliver lived in the workhouse, and was not well educated, but he didnot have any abuse, but with good kindness and good education, even in thethief library he can sell themselves, Not dyed. This is obviously illusory and unreal, and the novel in the bourgeoisie image of the shape is full of fantasy. Mrs. Brownlie, Mrs. Meri, and Miss Ruth, who has an angelic face and soul,save Oliver with a generous love to make the orphans in danger come again and again. There is no bourgeois selfishness and greed, some of the poor orphansof the savior, the human virtue in a perfect character.In the plot settings, "fog orphans" have too many surreal logic adventures and coincidence, showing a strong fairy tale color. Oliver for the first time with the thief took to the streets, stolen people happens to be his father's friend Brown Lou Lou. In the house of Brown Lou, the portrait of a young woman left by her friend resembles Oliver, and the portrait is his mother. Oliverwas lucky to be taken by Brown Lou, and his handling of the broken clothesjust fell to the hands of the thief's first fee, so that the whereabouts ofthe fall so that he once again fall into the thief. Oliver was stolen in the hijacking of the bandits, and was unlucky to be wounded and seized by Sikes in the wild, struggling to climb to the door of a family, and the house was just going to burglary. Even more surprising is the stolen person happens to be his aunt Ruth Meili home. Oliver's mother left his belongings to the hands of the woman, Mrs. Koenig, who later became Mrs. Faber. When Sikes went to Oliver's birthplace, he met Mr. Faber of the bar, so he had successfully bought and destroyed the items that had been claimed by Mrs. Fabre. Some of these episodes coincide in the novel is too numerous to mention, obviously from the reason is difficult to speak in the past, it is precisely because of this adventure to make the orphan story twists and turns, ups and downs."Fog orphans" ending by the sad to hi, good and evil have reported. Oliver is suffering and humiliated, regardless of where he is always good tolerance, loyalty and love, to maintain a pure nature and good soul. Finally hard to get happiness. Good and beautiful Miss Ruth also broke the identity of the trip and the happiness of the combination of happiness. For the wicked people in the novel, the author gave them a miserable fate: the thief's first fee paid by the justice of the trial, on the gallows; Sussex in the escape was stumbled by the rope strangled, and ultimately escape : The thief "can not catch" in order to steal a snuff bottle was sentenced to life extinguished by the court; Monks bad line hard to change, holding family wealthy, and eventually jailed in prison; diocese officer Faber was leather Duties, poverty, in the workhouse for the rest of his life. Although the outcome of such a story has been far from the real life, but the author's good wishes, but it has reached the evil, the purpose of education. "Fog orphans," this kind of good and evil have reported the outcome and punish evil and good writing intentions and fairy tricks coincide.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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Charles John Huffam Dickens
（7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic who is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period and the creator of some of the world's most memorable fictional characters.During his lifetime Dickens' works enjoyed unprecedented popularity and fame, but it was in the twentieth century that his literary genius was fully recognized by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to enjoy an enduring popularity among the general reading public.
教区执事
默许的，纵容的
• Fagin - A conniving career criminal. Fagin takes in homeless children and trains them to pick pockets for him. He is also a buyer of other people’s stolen goods. He rarely commits crimes himself, preferring to employ others to commit them—and often suffer legal retribution—in his place. 反对犹太人的 • Dickens’s portrait of Fagin displays the influence of anti-Semitic stereotypes.
• The Artful Dodger - The cleverest of Fagin’s pickpockets. The Dodger’s real name is Jack Dawkins. Though no older than Oliver, the Dodger talks and dresses like a grown man. He introduces Oliver to Fagin.
• In this novel, little Oliver suffered oppressive affliction, but he still remain pure in body and mind. The reason is the nature of goodness. He thought that goodness could conquer every difficulty . • The nature of goodness is one of the most necessary characters for a person. As the famous saying goes, “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose”, people who is with goodness undoubtedly is a good and useful person. We know that if one often helps other people, people receiving his help are grateful to him. And when he needs help, others will also give him a hand. That is to say, one can do well to both the people he has helped and himself.
• Bill Sikes - A brutal professional burglar brought up in Fagin’s gang. Sikes is Nancy‘s pimp and lover, and he treats both her and his dog Bull’s-eye with an odd combination of cruelty and grudging affection. His murder of Nancy is the most heinous（极凶残的） of the many crimes that occur in the novel.
Comments
• Oliver Twist, published in 1838, is one of Charles Dickens's best-known and well-loved works. It is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author was born in a poor family. He wrote this novel in his twenties. • Dickens uses the characters and situations in the book to make a pointed social commentary, including his society's government, its laws and criminal system, and its methods of dealing with poor people. Interestingly, he doesn't suggest any solutions; he merely points out the suffering inflicted by these systems and their deep injustice. Dickens basically believed that most people were good at heart but that their good impulses could be distorted by social ills.
Novels
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club The Adventures of Oliver Twist The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby The Old Curiosity Shop Barnaby Rudge The Christmas books The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit Dombey and Son David Copperfield Bleak House Hard Times: For These Times Little Dorritt A Tale of Two Cities Great Expectations Our Mutual Friend The Mystery of Edwin Drood (Monthly serial, April 1870 to September 1870. Only six of twelve planned numbers completed)
Different versions
‘Please, sir, I want some more.’
The master was a fat, healthy man; but he turned very pale. He gazed in stupified astonishment on the small rebel for some seconds, and then clung for support to the copper. The assistants were paralysed with wonder; the boys with fear. ‘What!’ said the master at length, in a faint voice. ‘Please, sir,’ replied Oliver, ‘I want some more.’ The master aimed a blow at Oliver’s head with the ladle; pinioned him in his arm; and shrieked aloud for the beadle.The board were sitting in solemn conclave, when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement, and addressing the gentleman in the high chair,
Main Characters
Oliver Twist The novel’s protagonist. Oliver is an orphan born in a workhouse, and Dickens uses his situation to criticize public policy toward the poor in 1830s England. Oliver is between nine and twelve years old when the main action of the novel occurs. Though treated with cruelty and Surrounded by coarseness for most his life, he is a pious(虔诚的), Innocent child, and his charms draw the attention of several wealthy benefactors. His true identity is the central mystery of the novel.