新概念英语第二册第8课
新概念英语第二册第8课ppt课件
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以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或 -est。
happy → happier → happiest
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比 较级，加most构成最高级。
dangerous → more dangerous→ the most dangerous
最新版整理ppt
Grammar points
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形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
high→higher→highest 以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。 large→larger→largest “2辅夹1元” 双写加 -er或-est
big→bigger→biggest
最新版整理ppt
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
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path paths 小路，小径 neat = tidy 整齐的
When you call on a friend, please keep her room neat and in order.
There is only a little water.
a few + 名词复数 （几个） 教室里有几个学生。 There are a few students in the classroom.
bad-worse-worst good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most
最新版整理ppt
Every year I enter for the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第08课#(优选.)
Lesson 8 The best and the worstNew words and expressionscompetition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛neat [ni:t] adj.整齐的,整洁的path [pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木头的pool [pu:l] n.水池competit ion [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛(contest)She came first in the beauty competition.她在选美比赛得了第一名.boxing competition 拳击赛chess competition 棋类赛competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间的比赛competition with sb for sth 与…竞争,角逐The competition between Joe and Bill for “the best garden prize”. --- Joe competed with Bill for “the best garden” prize.competition between bidders for the valuable paintingcompete v. [kəm'pi:t]compete against sb/compete with sb 与…比赛,和…竞争Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.lion’s contract单方面的契约–源自<<伊索寓言>>competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者,比赛者,对手This firm provides better service than its competitors.competitive [kəm'petitiv] adj.竞争的,竞争性的competitive spirit 竞争心,竞争意识competent ['kɔmpitənt] 有能力的competence [ˈkɔmpitəns] n.能力She is competent for (doing) the task. ---She is competent to do the task.neat [ni:t] adj.整齐的,整洁的,有序的a neat rooma neat gardena neat roada neat writing 书写整洁clean adj.干净的,无杂质的clean handsclean aira clean roomtidy 整洁的,整齐的,用法类似于neatneat adj.(口语)纯的,不搀水的,没有杂质的(美语用straight来表达)a neat whisky 纯威士忌That’s neat! (That’s great!)太棒了!path [pɑ:θ] (footpath)市镇中间,住宅之前或田野中穿越田地,沿路有标志的人行道lane [lein]1) 乡间小径a narrow country lane2) 各自的跑道 (田径场上),保龄球球道3) overtaking lane (高速公路上的)超车道road 路,道路,公路country road 乡村小路by road= by car or by busAll roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.track1) (走得多而形成的路;跑道;轨道)track events 径赛项目a single track 单轨a double track 双轨2) (车辆,人,动物等行走时留下的)踪迹,足迹,痕迹tire tracks 轮胎的轨迹keep track of sb/sth 与某人/某事保持联系on the right track 做得对track and field 田径赛be on the track of a person 追赶,追踪某人street 街,街道(美国指东西走向的街道)His address is 155 Smith Street.avenue ['ævənju:] 大街 (美国指南北走向街道);林荫大道(Br)the Fifth avenue 第五大道wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木头的wood [wud]1) 木,木材(不可数名词)Tables are usually made of wood2) woods 森林(不如forest 大)go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步3) 柴禾 firewood; chop woodCannot see the wood for the trees. 只见树木,不见森林.knock on the wood (touch wood)西方人的一种迷信,说完好运后,敲木头,以免好运溜走. adj. 1) 木制的a wooden bridge over a pool2) 举止行为僵硬而笨拙的a wooden smilea wooden performancewooden spoon 最后一句,末等奖I get the wooden spoon in “the Nicest Garden Competition” every year.born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth生于富贵之家woody [ˈwʊdi:] adj.木材的,木质的,象木头的pool [pu:l]1) 水池,水坑,水塘swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘(尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰)a fish pond 养鱼池lake 湖2) 合伙投资We bought a computer by the pool.我们合伙买了一台电脑.Key Structures形容词,副词的比较级和最高级英语中的形容词,副词,表示”比较”和”最”这样的概念时,用特别的形式称为比较级和最高级. 有两种基本构成方式:第一种是单音节的adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级直接加er或esthot---hotter---hottesttall---taller-tallestlarge—larger—largest另外一种是多音节的(三音节及以上的)adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级前面加more或most. interesting-more interesting—most interestingbeautiful-more beautiful—most beautiful双音节的形容词,副词的比较级,最高级变化:A. 以-ble, -y, -ly, -er, -ow结尾的双音节词,后加er,est.noble—nobler—noblestable—abler—ablestpretty—prettier—prettiestearly—earlier—earliestclever—cleverer---cleverestnarrow—narrower—narrowestB. 其它双音节词前加more,mostmore helpfulmore careful还有一些比较特殊,如:good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-father/further-farthest/furthest当表示路很远,距离更远,是具体的远,能测出尺度的,这时用farther,farthest;表示更进一步,更深入的,表示一种抽象的含义时,用further,furthest;further study 深造学习further questions 更进一步的问题old-older-oldest 表示普通含义更老一些,更旧一些,用older,oldest;old-elder-eldest 表示有血源关系的,年龄更长的,最年长的,用elder,eldest.1) 形容词的比较级用来表示”比…多(少)一些”时,通常用than来表示,than引起的状态从句来表示和什么相比,为了避免重复,从句中有些成分可以活力,只把相比部分突出来,如:Prevention is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗;宜未雨绸缪.There are fewer boys than girls in our class.It takes less time to go there by bus than by boat.Are you feeling better?I had never seen a better film.2) 形容词的最高级在使用时,前面通常要加定冠词the, 并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围的情况如此. Autumn is the best season here.It was the cheapest hotel we could find.That was the most delicious meal I have ever had.但在作表语的形容词最高级前,如果不是和别人相比,常常不加定冠词.We are busiest on Tuesdays.Vegetables are best when they are fresh.3) 比较原则:A. 比较对象对等一致原则It’s warmer in Wuhan than Shanghai. (wrong)---It’s warmer in Wuhan than in Shanghai. (right)Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.There are more students in our class than in your class.B. 排除自身去比较He is the tallest.He is taller than anyone. (wrong)---He is taller than anyone else.Wuhan is hotter than any other city.Exercise: 用of或in填空1. Which is the longest river (in) the world?2. This is the finest picture (of) them all.3. This stereo is the most expensive (of) all the ones in the shops.4. He is the best boxer (in) our town规律:当表示最高级时,比较范围如果是比较地点,用in 来表达;比较平等对象之间,用of来表达.in the worldof them allof all the onesin our townTextJoe Sanders has the mos t beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for “The Nicest Garden Competition” each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden i s more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。
新概念英语第二册第八课教案
Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级1. competition: n. 比赛There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。
We sent in two pictures for the competition. 我们送去2幅画参赛。
竞争There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. 两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。
习惯用语：be in competition with sb. for 为...和（某人）竞争2. neat: adj. 整洁的; 爱整洁的Cats are neat animals. 猫是爱整洁的动物。
利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer. 她作了简明的回答。
(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat. 我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。
3. path: n. 小路, 小径The path was completely covered by snow. 小路上覆盖着雪。
路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹the path to peace 和平之道Keep to the path or you may lose your way. 沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。
His path through life was hard. 他一生坎坷。
4. wooden: adj. 木制的, 木头的The room was full of wooden furniture. 房间里摆满了木制家具。
僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 无表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden stare. 她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
新概念英语第二册第八课学习笔记
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【课文讲解】1、nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。
I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）v. 赢①vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了)②vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for…因为……而获奖defeat [dɪ'fit]战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.4、make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。
make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。
最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。
1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est.②以-e 结尾的词加-r，-st.③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est.④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比较级的构成: more+原级;最高级的构成: the most+原级.有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less 和most/least 连用，如narrow['næro]狭窄的，clever，common ['kɑmən]普通的;常见的，pleasant等。
《新概念英语》第二册第8课
Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。
I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常能够互相代替使用：Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
但是each更强调个体。
它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。
every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
另外，each既能够作形容词又能够作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。
Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。
2.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。
名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
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★competition 争）
• • • • • • • • • •
n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞
g. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间的比赛 competition with sb for sth 与…竞争，角逐 compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win. 我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。 competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手
3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
• 名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。 • 这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有 格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。 这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可 以省略，只要不引起误解。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
• • • • • nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost） 1.二者常用于肯定句中间 eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。 He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟 到。
• 有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可 与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever， common，pleasant等。 • clever— cleverer— more clever • fun adj. 快乐 • more fun （美国人用）
• • • • • • •
race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race match n. 比赛 football match contest n. 比赛（更广泛） baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动
★neat
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
win（won，won） v. 赢 ① vi. 赢 I win. I lose. (输了) ② vt. 赢得…… win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖 win a prize for… 因为……而获奖 defeat+对手 I defeat you.
• 有些构成是不规则的： • good/well(better best) many/much(more most) little(less least) bad/ill(worseworst) • far(farther further , farthest furthest) • （farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更 进一步） • old(older elder, oldest eldest) • older 比……大 • She is older than somebody • elder 做定语修饰其他名词 • elder sister (年长的)姐姐
【Key structures】
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 • 比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型， 最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。 • 最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一 个短语或从句限定其范围。
• 1、比较级和最高级的构成： • ① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est， 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est • ② 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st • ③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一 个字母，再加-er，-est • ④ 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） • 比较级的构成 : more+原级 • 最高级的构成 : the most+原级
• Lesson 8 • The best and the worst
Review
几个小时之前
a few hours earlier
take off be full of
拿出来
充满 期待某人做... 贵重的礼物 珍贵的礼物
expect sb to do sth
a valuable present
a precious present
• a fish pond 养鱼池
•
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
a parcel of diamonds to one's surprise
装有钻石的包裹
令某人惊讶的是...
New words and expressions • • • • • competition neat path wooden pool n. 比赛，竞赛 adj. 整齐的，整洁的 n. 小路，小径 adj. 木头的 n. 水池
1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
• • • • Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略）
• 2、比较级和最高级的用法 • 在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提 到，那么就必须比较级后用than： • My room is cleaner than the one next door. • 如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在： • Which house do you prefer? • I prefer the older one.
• make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。 make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作 出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建 造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” • Have you made the skirt by yourself? • They have made a road along the river.
adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条
a neat room 一间整洁的房间 a neat garden 一个整齐有序的花园 a neat road 一条整洁的小路 a neat writing 书写工整 clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的 clean hands 干净的双手 clean air 清洁的空气 a clean room 一间干净的房间 neat adj. （ 口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的 a neat whisky 纯威士忌 eg. That's neat! ( That's great! ) 太棒了！
★ path n. 小路，小径
• • • • • • • • • • path 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道 lane 1.乡间小径 a narrow country lane 乡村小路 2.各自的跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道 road 路，道路，公路 country road 乡村小路 by road = by car or by bus 表示"坐车"这种交通方式 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
★ wooden
• • • • • • • • • • • •
adj. 木头的
1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥 2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演 wood 1.木，木材（不可数名词） eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成的。 2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步