人教版八年级下 Unit 3 知识应用自测题(无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 知识梳理及重难点讲练 (无答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元知识梳理及重难点讲练知识梳理词汇：stress (n. 精神压力；心理负担) — stressed (adj. 有压力的)depend (v. 依靠；依赖) — dependent (adj. 依靠的) — dependence (n. 依赖) independent (adj. 独立的) — independence (n. 独立)fair (adj. 合理的；公正的) — fairness (n. 公正性；合理性)unfair (adj. 不合理的；不公正的) — unfairness (n. 不合理；不公正)neighbor (n. 邻居) — neighborhood (n. 社区)短语：do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅make the bed 铺床at least 至少；起码hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务throw down 扔下any minute now 随时，马上；在任何时候in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境come over 过来；来访all the time 频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……the minute (that) —……就…… hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事as...as... 像……一样…… a waste of 浪费……in order to 目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖have no idea 不知道in fairness 说句公道话take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果fall ill 生病get a ride 搭车用法总结：Could you please...? 能请你……吗？finish doing sth. 完成做某事neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语……也不make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事The + 比较级，the + 比较级越……,越……do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It + be + 名词(短语) + to do sth. 做某事是……It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册unit3单元测试题
第三单兀检测卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分（25分）I •听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。
听两遍。
（5分）A B C D E1. ______2. __________3. _________4. _________5._n •听五段短对话和问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分) ( )6.A.Tiring. B. Boring. C. Fun.( )7.A.Jerry's brother. B. Lucy's sister. C. The boy's sister.( )8.A.He has no time. B . He hates to do the dishes.C. He does n't like to do his homework.( )9.A.Because it does n't work.B. Because Danny is going to work on it.C. Because Danny lent it to others.( )10.A.Sa ndy. B . Bill. C . Peter.川.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听第1段材料，回答第11〜12小题。
( )11.How ofte n does Tom clea n the room?A . Every day.B . Three times a day.C . Three times a week.( )12.Did Amy clea n her room this morning?A . Yes, she did.B . No, she did n't.C . We don't know.听第2段材料，回答第13〜15小题。
( )13.What is Mike goi ng to do first?A . Clea n his room.B . Do his homework.C . Take out the rubbish.( )14.What is Mike's mom goi ng to do?A . Go to a meet ing.B . See a movie.C . Go to a party.( )15.What does Mike ask for?A . Some drinks.B . Some clothes. C. Some money.IV .笔试部分（95分）V.单项选择。
2020—2021学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit3检测试卷(无答案)
2020—2021学年八年级英语下册Unit3检测试卷一、单项选择。
1. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry2. —Paul, could you please ______ the TV? Jim is sleeping now. —Sorry. I’ll do it right now.A. turn upB. turning upC. turn downD. turning down3. —Could you finish the task in two days?—_____. I have something else to do these days.A.I could notB. Yes, I think soB.C. I’m afraid so D. I’m afraid not5. —Could I ____your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return7.Could you ___ me Mary’s telephone number? I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. gives8. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock, _________ and have a quick breakfast.A. make bedB. make a bedC. make my bedD. make one’s bed9. —Could I borrow your car?—__________, I need it. I ________ go to school.A.Certainly, don’tB. Sorry, have toC. Certainly, don’t have toD. Sure, have to10. —Could you help me take it to the classroom? —________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I could n’tC. Yes, sureD. No, I don’t11. —Who will send you to the school, your mom or your dad? —_____. I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. Can I _______ your textbook? I left mine at home.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept13. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow upC. come outD. get up14.—Could I use your computer, Dad?—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to15. ─_____ do you do the dishes? ─Every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. When16. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any17.Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are,mistakes we will make.A.the more; the fewerB.the fewer; the moreC.the more; the lessD.the fewer; the less18.Catherine didn’t go shopping yesterday an d .A. so I didB. so did IC. neither I didD. neither did I19.Don’t worry about me. I will send you a message I get to Paris. A.as soon as B.until C.although D.so that20.__stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.A. In order toB.Because ofC.Thanks forD.Thanks to21.We all know that _______ exercise we take, ______we will be.B.the more;the healthy A.the much;the healthyC. the much;the healthierD.the more;the healthier21.—Excuse me！Could I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry，I ________ it to Mary just now.A．borrow；borrowed B．borrow；lentC．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent22.—Do you hear about the new restaurant?—Yes，it ________ different kinds of food ________ people. A．provides；for B．adds；toC．shares；with D．sends；to23.—I didn't understand the teacher's words.—________ did I．He just spoke too fast.A．Either B．Never C．Neither D．Ever二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教新目标八年级下Unit3自测题
人教新目标八年级下 Unit 3 自测题I 单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）1. Many people still remember what they were doing when the UFO _____?A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. arrive2. When dad got home, Jim _____ the shower.A. is getting out ofB. gets out ofC. was getting out ofD. got out of3. When Jane called her mom up yesterday, her mom _____ for her brother.A. is cutting hairB. cuts hairC. cut hairD. was cutting hair4. Listen, Joe. What _____ on our school library?A. is happeningB. was happeningC. is happenedD. happened5. What _____ on the park yesterday? There were some police cars outside it.A. happenedB. was happenedC. is happeningD. happens6. While the alien was visiting the souvenir shop, the assistant _____ the police.A. is callingB. callsC. calledD. was called7. While the boy was walking down the street, an alien _____ right in front of him.A. landedB. landsC. was landingD. is landing8. Don’t play your CDs so loud. Your sister _____ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping9. What did you do at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, Bill? Oh, I _____ on the phone.A. talkedB. was talkingC. am talkingD. talks10. Last weekend, Linda had a very bad _____ because of her bad exam results.A. newsB. informationC. ideaD. experience11. She was cleaning the room, _____ she heard the bell ringing.A. whileB. whenC. thatD. where12. She followed the alien to see _____.A. where is it goingB. where it was goingC. where would it goD. where will it go13. _____ the thief was getting out of the shop, the police came here in time.A. thatB. whereC. whileD. what14. She felt very nervous because sh e really didn’t know _____ to do next.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where15. She didn’t go to sleep _____ 11:40 last night because of her son’s illness.A. untilB. tillC. whenD. after16. When I called uncle Li yesterday, he _____ in the park with his kids.A. took photosB. rode a bicycleC. was taking photosD. taking exercises17. The street was too crowed _____ at this time of day in the old days.A. crossedB. to crossC. crossD. crossing18. At that time she was too scared to think about _____ the police.A. callingB. to callC. calledD. calls19. The dog was jumping and running with _____ dog when we found it in the park.A. other dogB. othersC. the otherD. another20. When she saw a plane _____, he thought of his original dream.A. taking offB. take offC. took offD. takes off21. The event 9.11 should be one of the most important events _____ for Americans.A. in historyB. in timeC. in silenceD. in style22. Our teacher told us that the school meeting _____ the next Friday.A. will take placeB. would take placeC. took placeD. is taking place23. When she _____ the terrible news, she felt very scared.A. listened toB. listened inC. heard aboutD. heard from24. Most people know the great man _____ in the city of Memphis in America.A. killedB. murderedC. were murderedD. was killed25. Not all people know that who _____ the important person in American history.A. murdersB. was killedC. was murderedD. murdered26. If fact, everyday activity _____ important to each lonely kid in life.A. looks likeB. sounds likeC. feltD. seems27. The kids _____ on the playground when the alien landed.A. had a great timeB. were having good timeC. were having funD. enjoyed himself28. School _____ for that day, and people all felt sorry for him.A. was closingB. got closedC. closedD. closes29. Americans will always remember that the World Trade Center _____ by terrorists.A. is destroyedB. was destroyedC. destroyedD. would destroy30. The important event will have _____ to most Americans.A. meaningB. questionC. problemD. information31. Today, not all events in history _____ as terrible as this one.A. isB. wasC. areD. were32. That terrible event seems as _____ as that one.A. boredB. amazingC. surprisedD. amazed33. To the weather report, sunny days ______ one week.A. lastB. were lastingC. will lastD. would last34. After she _____ from France, she went to visit his teacher at once.A. was returningB. returnsC. returningD. returned35. If she wants to shop with me, she _____ her work in ten minutes.A. will finishB. finishedC. would finishD. finishes36. You can’t imagine what happened _______ the kids at that time.A. onB. withC. toD. in37. _____ a bike to school is impossible for me because we were poor at that time.A. RidesB. RodeC. RideD. To ride38. She doesn’t like rice and her daughter doesn’t like rice, _____.A. bothB. anotherC. eitherD. too39. As parents, you shouldn’t _____ your kinds with others too often.A. pushB. fitC. complainD. compare40. To give school children _____ more time to think is good for their study.A. a bitB. a fewC. quiteD. enough(1-5：BCDAA 6-10: CACBD 11-15: BBCAA 16-20: CBADA21-25: AACDD 26-30: DCCBA 31-35: CBCDA 36-40: ADCDA)II．完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 41 their health. Th eir parents and teachers don’t want them to eat 42 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 43 to eat junk food, they still (仍然) eat this kind of food. They can 44 stop eating it.Jim enjoys 45 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 46 junk food for him. When he was ten, he would like junk fo od twice a week. 47 he was fifteen, he would like junk food once a day. He’s six teen now, but he still eats it twice a day! More junk food and less exercise make him 48 heavy. His families are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 49 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 50 .”Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he lost health for it.( ) 41. A. for B. at C. with D. of( ) 42. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too( ) 43. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise( ) 44. A. really B. still C. ever D. hardly( ) 45. A. eating B. stopping C. keeping D. drinking( ) 46. A. knowing B. eating C. to buy D. to love( ) 47. A. If B. When C. Where D. What( ) 48. A. kind of B. a kind of C. little D. a lot of( ) 49. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy( ) 50. A. program B. exercise C. drink D. foodIII．阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success in music. He i s quiet and kind of shy. He doesn’t smile very often. But when he talks about m usic, he can talk too much. And he really has his ideas about music.Jay Chou (周杰伦) was born in Taiwan. His mother is a middle school teacher. Wh en he was three years old, he got interested in music. He was popular in the middle scho ol because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a messboy (餐厅侍者) before he was famous.“Chou is not very good-looking in fact” one of his fans said. His fans often can’t h ear him sing or talk clearly. But the big boy has so many fans here and there.Jay Chou is 25 years old now. He is still popular with his fans. They are very exci ted when they hear him sing his new songs.( ) 51. Young people think Jay Chou is very ______ in music.A. successfulB. quietC. shyD. fun( ) 52. When talking about music, Jay Chou is ______.A. quietB. activeC. shyD. excited( ) 53. He was very popular because ______.A. his mother was a middle school teacherB. he was interested in musicC. did well in playing the pianoD. he was good-looking( ) 54. Which is NOT true about Jay Chou?A. He can be a successful young singer.B. He is now still very popular with his fans.C. He was good at piano when he was young.D. He doesn’t sing clearly so his fans leave him.( ) 55. Although Jay Chou isn’t young, he’s ______ with his fans.A. goodB. popularC. excitedD. youngIn England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they very ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emerg ency (紧急情况), people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take peopl e to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time (确定的), b ut they can’t stay long.Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.( ) 56. When people are ill in England, they’ll ______.A. go to see the doctor nearbyB. go to the medicine shopC. ask the doctor to their housesD. call at 999 for an ambulance( ) 57. If people have a cold, they can ______.A. go to see their doctorB. buy some medicine himselfC. ask to be in hospitalD. go to the hospital at a certain time( ) 58. What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?A. 援救B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架( ) 59. When people are young or old, they ______.A. get free medical care at homeB. are free for the prescriptionC. get free medicine in the hospitalD. get free medicine in the medicine shop( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If people lost their jobs they’ll get free prescriptions.B. In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.C. People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.D. All the medicine has the same price in England.答案解析：41. A 由下文信息Their parents and teachers don’t want them to eat..可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad for…，答案为A。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit3知识点分析和练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点讲一讲1（section A）1.peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？2. could you please sweep the floor? 请你把地扫一下好吗？（1）Could +主语+please +动词原形+……？（＝Could +主语+动词原形+……，please?）表示委婉地提出请求，意为“请……，好吗？”肯定回答：yes , sure / of course / certainly.否定回答：sorry, I can’t , I have to ……如：Could you please help me with my English ? ＝Could you help me with my English, please?请你帮助我学英语好吗？（2）take out :意为“带出去；取出”。
如：Take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去即倒垃圾。
Please take out a piece of paper . 请把这张纸带出去。
Take …out ：把……带出去。
如：my father is taking me out to go for a drive. 我的父亲将带我出去开车。
[拓展] 与take有关的短句take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞take place 发生take part in 参加take care of 照顾take after 与…相像it take sb sometimes to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。
如：it took me two hours to do my homework. 做家务花费我两个小时的时间。
（3）sweep the floor ：意为“扫地”与“家务劳动”有关的短语：Take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Clean the room 打扫房间make one’s the bed 铺床Do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服Clean the floor 擦地板cook dinner 做饭3.you have to clean your room. 你不得不打扫你的房间。
人教版八年级下册Unit3基础知识训练题(含答案)
人教版八年级下册基础知识训练题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I think it is _______(fair) for children to expect their parents to do all the chores at home.9.II. 单项选择题1. —Could I park here?—Sorry, I am afraid you _____. Look at the sign "No parking"!A. couldn'tB. can'tC. needn't2. —Could you please turn off the TV?— _____, I _____. I want to watch the sports news.A. No, couldn'tB. Sorry, can'tC. Sorry, couldn't3. —Could I invite my friends to a party?—Yes, of course you _____.A. canB. couldC. must4. Could I go fishing with you,Dad?—Yes, __. But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can't5. —Could you please do the cleaning?—_____. I have to do my homework.A. Sure, I canB. Sorry, I can'tC. Sorry, I'm not6. —Could I use your eraser for a while?—Yes, of course you _____.A. couldB. canC. should7. I got up early _____ catch the first bus.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so that8. — Could you please take out the trash?— _____.A. No, I couldn'tB. SureC. Yes, I could9. —Why did you get up so early this morning?—_____ catch the first bus.A. In a wayB. That isC. In order to10. We have grown up. Don't _____ others. We are supposed to learn to be _____.A. depend, independenceB. depend on, independenceC. depend on, independent11. _____ we have half an hour to wait for the bus, let's go to the coffee shop to have a cup of coffee.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Before12. Maria will go somewhere interesting _____ she gets to Hong Kong.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. so that13. —Jim, I often get ____cold?—Try to do some exercise and don't stay at home all ___ time.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; the14. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or online?—_____. I only like to chat face to face.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both15. —Who _____ the first practical light bulb?—Thomas Edison.A. developedB. discoveredC. carriedIII. 句子翻译1. 可以请你打扫自己的房间吗？______________________________________________________________2. 我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚餐吗？_________________________________________________________________3. 我认为学习怎样做家务对孩子们来说是很重要的。
人教版英语八下U3知识点测试
八下U3
1.清洗餐具
2.在电视机前坐下
3.倒垃圾
4.放学回家
5.扫地
6.解决问题
7.整理床铺
8.生某人的气
9.没问题
10.购物回来
11.和某人一起下馆子
12.做完某事
13.看电影(2)
14.晚归
15.至少
16.搭便车
17.让某人搭便车
18.顺便来访
19.尽力做某事
20.遛狗
21.尝试做某事
22.整个白天/晚上
23.把某物借给某人
24.做家务25.从某人那里借来某物
26.惊奇地
27.一......就......
28. 把某物递给某人
28.闲逛
29.邀请某人做某事
30.spend 用法
31.使某人做某事
32.为什么
33.浪费时间
34.生病
35.为了
36.结果
37.长大
38.不知道(2)
39.对某人来说做某事没必要
40.尽自己职责
41.介意做某事
42.公平的意识
43.介意做某事
44.依靠
45.培养孩子的独立性
46.教某人做某事
47.为某人取某物。
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[知识应用自测] 答题向导Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1.The plane l safely at last.答案：landed根据句意，应用过去式。
2.The railway station is very c every day.答案：crowded3.Don’t be a.We will stay with you.答案：afraid4.My father felt very t after working.答案：tired be tired 疲劳的，劳累的。
5.What’s the f number of their plane leaving Hong Kong?答案：flight6.My keys are lost.I can’t find them a.答案：anywhere7.What h when the ship landed?答案：happened←be afraid 意思为“害怕，担心”。
8.My foreign v are visiting Tian’anmen Square.答案：visitorsⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空9.Mother （wash）clothes when I （get）home from school yesterday afternoon.答案：was washing，got时间状语为yesterday afternoon，所以when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
←visit 后接-or构成相对应指人的名词visitor。
10.—When you （see）the accident?—I （see）fifteen minutes ago.答案：did，see，saw由...ago作时间状语时，句子常用一般过去时。
←由时间状语fifteen minutes ago 判断，用一般过去时。
由...ago 作时间状语时，常用一般过去时。
11.He lost his watch，but he didn’t think about （look）for it in his backpack.答案：looking介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
←think about sth./doing sth.“考虑某事/考虑做某事”，因about是介词，介词后面的要用动名词/名词/代词作宾语。
12.There （not be）any bread at home yesterday. 答案：was not ←there be句型的一般过去时：There was/were...。
13.The train （come）.Let’s （get）on it.答案：is coming，get动词come常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
14.Do you like （eat）pizza?Yes，I do.答案：eating like to do/doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。
Ⅲ.用when 与while填空←动词come，go，leave，fly等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。
15.He came in we were watching TV.答案：while16.I arrived in Shanghai，it was already half past ten. 答案：When17.I was reading，I fell asleep.答案：While ←注意when与while 引导的时间状语从句中动词的不同形式。
18.she was reading the paper，he cleaned up the kitchen. 答案：While19.It was raining we got off the bus.答案：when20.Gina was playing the piano，the phone rang.答案：WhileⅣ.单项选择21.They are waiting .A.at the doctorB.at the doctor’sC.in the doctorD.in doctor’s答案：B表示“在……办公室”“在……店”的名词所有格后面往往把名词省去。
←在医生的诊所（办公室），往往把名词所有格后面的名词省略。
22.Lucy sits the classroom，next to me.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at front ofD.to the front of答案：B表示“在……内部的前面”用in the front of。
23.The colorful bright lanterns the street.A.light upB.take upC.turn offD.turn on答案：A light up 照亮。
←注意in front of与in the front of 的区别。
24.The boy is running a big dog.A.inB.atC.withD.from答案：C25.What you when your sister came back?A.did；toB.are；doingC.were；doingD.do；do答案：C表示某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
26.What happened while Tim was the telephone?A.inB.atC.onD.into答案：C on the telephone在打电话。
←run with跟随……跑27.The head teacher came in while Lucy her purse in the classroom.A.was looking forB.was findingC.was finding outD.was seeing答案：A look for 表示动作，意思是“寻找”。
←look for 意为“寻找”，指找的动作或过程。
find 意思为“找到”，指找的结果。
find out意思为“找出，找到”，指弄清，查明（事实真相等）。
28.The sick man walked slowly to the hospital a stick his hand.A.with；onB.have；inC.has；inD.with；in答案：D with短语表示伴随情况。
←with 表示伴随情况，意思是为“带着，拿着”。
with a stick in one’s hand手里拄着拐杖29.The boys saw it when they were walking near the river.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.to happen答案：A ←see sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做过/正在做某事ing to ask something about the lost child.A.A police isB.The police areC.The police isD.The polices are答案：B31.The train is very .Many people have to stand in it.A.busyB.freeC.crowdedD.fast答案：C ←police 是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
32.My aunt is ill in hospital.I’ll visit her.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D be ill in hospital 生病住院。
33.My flight to New York from Beijing International Airport yesterday.A.take offB.took offC.take downD.took up答案：B take off 固定搭配，“起飞”。
←be ill in hospital生病住院，hospital前通常不用冠词。
34.She a magical toy her birthday.A.asked for；forB.asked；forC.asked；withD.asked to；on答案：B ask...for “请求……，要……”。
←ask...for固定搭配。
35.If you need my help，please me .A.call；outB.telephone；toC.ring；upD.ask；up答案：C ring up... “给……打电话”，宾语为代词时，必须放中间。
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子，每空一词←给某人打电话ring/call sb.up，如果宾语是人称代词，必须放在中间。
36.Why don’t you give her some flowers for her birthday?（变为同义句）her some flowers for her birthday?答案：Why not give表示“为什么不……”的另一种方式为Why not+动词原形+其他。
37.I was shopping at this time last Saturday.（就划线部分提问）at this time last Saturday？答案：What were you doing ←Why don’t+you...?与Why not+动词原形+其他？均表示“为什么不……”，用来表达一种建议。
38.Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（变为否定句）Linda her cute dog .答案：didn’t find，anywhere注意在否定句中把somewhere 改为anywhere。
39.Eli was at the cinema while her brother was studying in the library.（就划线部分提问）Eli while her brother was studying in the library?答案：Where was40.While it was raining，the plane landed.（变为同义句）It was raining the plane landed.答案：when when 与while 引导的句子不同。
Ⅵ.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案A：Hi!I’m a reporter of BBC News.What’s your name?41←somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere则用于否定句与疑问句中。