医学制药英语词汇(Q
医学制药英语词汇(Q医学制药英语词汇(Q-R)医学制药英语词汇(Q-R)q fever q 热qrs complex qrs 复合波quadrantanopia 象限盲quadriceps reflex 膝反射quadripara 四产妇quadriplegia 四肢麻痹quarantinable disease 检疫传染病quarantine 检疫quartan ague 三日疟quartan malaria 三日疟quickening 胎动初感quinckes' disease 血管神经性水肿quinism 奎宁中毒quinsy 扁桃体周炎rabies 狂犬病rabies vaccine 狂犬病疫苗rabies virus 狂犬病病毒race 人种racemose 总状分支的racemose aneurysm 蔓状动脉瘤rachial 脊柱的rachialgia 脊柱痛rachianesthesia 脊髓麻醉rachicentesis 腰椎穿剌rachidial 脊柱的rachidian 脊柱的rachidian bulb 延髓rachilysis 弯脊矫正术rachiocamposis 脊柱弯曲rachiopagus 脊柱联胎rachioplegia 脊髓麻痹rachis 脊柱rachischisis 脊柱裂rachitic beads 佝偻病性串珠rachitic rosary 佝偻病性串珠rachitic scoliosis 佝偻病性脊柱侧凸rachitis 佝偻病racial character 人种的特征racial characteristics 人种的特征rad 拉德radectomy 牙根切除术radial nerve 桡神经radial reflex 桡骨反射radial section 径向切面radiate crown 放线冠radiation 辐射radiation biology 放射生物学radiation burn 放射线烧伤radiation chemistry 放射化学radiation damage 放射损伤radiation disinfection 放射线消毒法radiation fibrosis 放射纤维病radiation genetics 放射线遗传学radiation hygiene 放射线卫生radiation injury 放射损伤radiation medicine 放射医学radiation sensitivity 放射线感受性radiation sensitizer 放射线增减物质radiation sickness 放射病radiation sterilization 放射线灭菌法radiation syndrome 放射病radiation therapy 放射疗法radiation treatment 放射疗法radiation ulcer 放射线性溃疡radiative 放射的radical neck dissection 根治性颈部清除术radical operation 根治手术radicle 小根radicotomy 神经根切断术radiculalgia 神经根痛radicular cyst 根端囊肿radicular symptom 神经细根症状radicular syndrome 根综合征radiculitis 脊神经根炎radiculomeningomyelitis 脊髓膜神经根炎radiculoneuritis 神经根神经炎radio opacity x线不透性radio osteonecrosis 放射线骨坏死radioactive bath 放射性浴radioactive colloid therapy 放射性胶体疗法radioactive constant 放射能常数radioactive contamination 放射能污染radioactive dust 放射能灰尘radioactivity 放射性radioanaphylaxis 放射过敏反应radioautogram 放射自显影照片radioautography 自体放射照相法radiobiology 放射生物学radiocarcinogenesis 放射性致癌形成radiocardiogram 心放射图radiocardiograph 放射心电图仪radiochrometer x射线透射仪radiocinematograph x线电影摄影机radiocinematography x 线电影摄影术radiocirculograph 核子辐射分析仪radiocirculography 放射循环记录radiocure 放射疗法radiocystitis 放射性膀胱炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiodiagnosis x 线诊断radiodiagnostics 放射诊断学radiodontics 牙放射学radiodontist 牙放射学家radiodontology 牙放射学radioecology 放射生态学radioepidermitis 放射性皮炎radioepithelitis 放射性上皮炎radiofibrosis 放射纤维病radiogenetics 放射线遗传学radiograph 放射照片radiography 放射照相术radiohygiene 放射卫生学radioimmunity 放射免疫radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmunodiffusion 放射免疫扩散radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳radioiodine 放射性碘radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope cardioangiography 放射性同位素心血管造影术radioisotope cisternography 脑池放射性同位素造影术radioisotope scintigraphy 放射同位素闪烁法radioisotope tomography 放射性同位素断层radiokymography x 线记波照相术radiolabelled antibody 放射性标记抗体radiolesion 放射性损害radiologic aspects 放射学外观radiologic diagnosis x 线诊断radiologic pathology 放射病理学radiological anatomy 放射解剖学radiological medicine 放射医学radiologicdiagnosis x 线诊断radiologist 放射学家radiology 放射学radiology department 放射科radiometer 辐射计radiomicrometer 测微辐射计radionecrosis 放射性坏死radioneuritis 放射性神经炎radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide cardioangiography 放射性同位素心血管造影术radionuclide generator 放射性核素发生器radiopathoanatomy 放射病理解剖学radiopathology 放射病理学radiopelvimetry 骨盆x 线测量术radiopharmaceutical 放射性药物radiopharmaceutics 放射药剂学radiopharmacology 放射药物学radiophobia 放射恐怖radiophotography x 线照相术radioprotection 放射线保护radioprotector 放射保护剂radiopulmonography 放射肺气率测定法radioreaction 放射性反应radioreceptor 放射核素感受器radioresistance 抗放射性radioresistant 抗放射性的radioscopy 放射线检查法radiosensitive 放射敏感的radiosensitivity 放射敏感性radiosensitization 放射线增减radiosensitizer 放射线增减物质radiostereoscopy x 线实体透视检查radiosurgery 放射外科学radiothanatology 放射死因学radiotherapist 放射治疗学radiotherapy 放射疗法radiothermy 透热放射疗法radiotomy 体层x 线照相术radiotoxemia 放射性毒血症radiotracer 放射性示踪物radioulnar 桡骨尺骨的radium necrosis 放射性坏死radium needle 镭针radiumology 镭治疗学radius 桡骨radix 根radon bath 氡浴ragweed fever 花粉热railroad nystagmus 视运动性眼球震颤rain water 雨水rale 罗音ramex 精瞬脉曲张ramification 分支ramisection 神经支切断术ramisectomy 神经支切断术ramus 支rancidity 酸败randomization 随机化ranula 舌下囊肿rape 性暴行rapid eye movement 快眼动rarefaction 稀薄rash 发疹raspatory 刮骨刀rat 鼠rat bite fever 鼠咬热rat control 鼠控制rat tapeworm 缩小膜壳绦虫ratio 比ray 光ray filter 滤光片raynaud's disease 雷诺病reablement 复原reabsorption 重吸收reaction 反应reaction time 反应时间reactivation 再活化reactive inflammation 反应性炎reactivity 反应性reagent 试药reagin 反应素reamputation 再切断术reanimation 复苏rebound phenomenon 回跳现象recanalization 再沟通recapitulation 再演reception 接受receptiveness 感受性receptivity 感受性receptoma 非嗜铬性副神经节瘤receptor 接受器感受器recess 隐窝recessive character 劣性性状recidivation 复发recipe 处方reciprocal rhythm 逆节律recirculation 再循环recoil wave 反冲波recombination 重组reconstructive surgery 置换外科recorder 记录器recorvery 恢复recoverable 可治愈的recovery room 复原室recrement 回吸液recrudescence 复发recrudescency 复发recruitment 补充rectal cancer 直肠癌rectal column 直肠柱rectal speculum 直肠镜rectal suppository 肛门坐剂rectal temperature 直肠温度rectalgia 肛部痛rectectomy 直肠切除术rectitis 直肠炎recto vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘rectocele 直肠突出rectoclysis 直肠滴注法rectopexy 直肠固定术rectoplasty 直肠成形术rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectoscope 直肠镜rectostenosis 直肠狭窄rectouterine 直肠子宫的rectovaginal 直肠阴道的rectovesical 直肠膀胱的rectovesical fistula 直肠膀胱瘘rectum 直肠rectus diastasis 腹直肌分离recumbent position 卧位recuperation 恢复recurrent caries 复发性龋recurrent fever 回归热recurrent nerve 回归神经recurrent tumor 再发性瘤recurvation 反屈red blindness 红色盲red cell 红细胞red cell casts 红细胞圆柱red ginseng 红参red hepatization 红色肝样变red infarct 出血性梗塞red nucleus 红核red pulp 红髓red thrombus 红色血栓redia 雷迪氏幼虫redness 红redressment 矫正术reduction 归钠reduplication 再重复reed sternberg cell 里德斯特懂根细胞reeducation 再教育reel foot 畸形足reeling gait 蹒跚步态referred pain 牵涉性痛reflection 反射reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作反射酌reflex arc 反射弧reflex cough 反射性咳reflex inhibition 反射抑制reflexemetic 反射性催吐药reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexogenous 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计reflux 逆流回流reflux esophagitis 逆猎食管炎refraction 折射refractometer 折射计refractory 不感受的refracture 骨再折术refrangibility 折射性refrigeration 冷却refusion 再输注regeneration 再生regimen 生活制度region 部regional diagnosis 局部诊断regional enteritis 局部性肠炎regression 倒退regular astigmatism 正规散光regulation 第regurgitation 回流反流反胃rehabilitation 复原reinfection 再感染reinfestation 再扰reinnervation 神经移植术reinoculation 再接种reinvasion 再扰reiter's syndrome 赖特尔综合症relafant 弛缓剂relapse 复发relapsing fever 回归热relation 关系relative incompetence 相对不全relative sterility 相对不育relaxation 松弛relaxation therapy 弛缓疗法relaxing factor 弛缓因子releasing hormone 释放激素relief 减轻remission 缓解remittent fever 弛张热removable 可去除的removable bridge 可移动齿桥renal aplasia 肾发育不全renal biopsy 肾活组织检查renal calculus 肾石renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cast 尿圆柱renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal clearance 肾清除率renal colic 肾绞痛renal corpuscle 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal cyst 肾囊肿renal dialysis 血液肾透析renal edema 肾水肿renal failure 肾衰竭renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石renal pelvis 肾盂renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病renal transplantation 肾移植renal tuberculosis 肾结核reniform 肾形的renogram 肾探测图renography 肾x 线照相术renopathy 肾病renotropic 向肾的renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压reoperation 再手术reovirus 呼肠孤病毒reoxidation 再氧化reoxygenation 再氧化repair 修补repercussion 冲互诊repetition compulsion 重复强迫replacement surgery 置换外科replacement transfusion 置换输血法replantation 再植术repletion 充满repolarization 再极化reposition 保存representation 描写repressor 抑制剂reproduction 生殖reproductive cycle 生殖周期reproductive performance 生殖能力rescue emergency care 授救resection 切除resectoscope 切除器reserve air 储气residual 剩余的residual air 余气residual lung capacity 残余肺容量residual urine 残余尿residual volume 余气量resilience 回弹resin 尸resistance 抵抗resistant 有抵抗力的resistant bacterium 耐性菌resonance 共振resorption 吸收respiration 呼吸respirator 呼吸机respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性中毒respiratory apparatus 呼吸器respiratory arrhythmia 呼吸性心律失常respiratory burn 气管热伤respiratory capacity 呼吸容量respiratory center 呼吸中枢respiratory enzyme 呼吸酶respiratory gas 呼吸气respiratory insufficiency 呼吸衰竭respiratory movement 呼吸运动respiratory murmur 呼吸音respiratory organ 呼吸器respiratory quotient 呼吸商数respiratory system 呼吸系统respiratory tract 呼吸道respirometer 呼吸计response 响应responsibility 责任能力responsiveness 应答性rest 体息rest cure 休息疗法restenosis 再狭窄restiform body 绳状体resting stage 休眠期restitution 复原restorative 恢复药resurrection bone 骨resuscitation 复苏resynthesis 再合成retardation 阻滞retarded birth 过期产retching 恶心retention 潴留reticular activating system 网状活化系统reticular formation 网状结构reticular membrane 网状膜reticular tissue 网状组织reticulocyte 网状细胞reticulocyte crisis 网状细胞危象reticulocytosis 网状细胞增多reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统reticuloendothelioma 网状内皮瘤reticuloendotheliosis 网状内皮组织增殖reticuloendothelium 网状内皮组织reticulopenia 网状细胞减少reticulosarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤reticulosis 网状细胞增多reticulum 网reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤reticulum cells 网状细胞retina 视网膜retinaculum 支持带retinal detachment 视网膜脱离retinitis 视网膜炎retinoblastoma 成视网膜细胞瘤retinopathy 视网膜病retinoscope 眼底检查镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retractile mesenteritis 可缩回性肠系膜炎retraction 退缩retraction ring 收缩环retractor 牵开器缩肌retransfusion 还血法retroaction 逆酌retrocalcaneobursitis 跟腱囊炎retrocervical 子宫颈后的retrocession 后移retrodeviation 后偏retrodisplacement 后移位retroflexion 后屈retrognathia 缩颌retrograde 退行性的retrograde ejaculation 逆行性射精retrograde embolism 逆行性栓塞retrograde urography 退行性尿路造影术retrography 反写retrogression 衰退retroperitoneal hernia 腹膜后疝retroperitoneum 腹膜后腔retroperitonitis 腹膜后腔炎retropharyngeal 咽后的retroplasia 退行性化生retroposition 后移retropulsion 推回retrospondylolisthesis 胝骨前移retrostalsis 逆蠕动retroversioflexion 后倾后屈retroversion 后倾retrusion 下颌后移revaccination 再接种revascularization 血管再生reversibility 可逆性reversion 逆转revivification 复新rh affinity rh 亲和力rh negative blood rh 阴性血液rh positive blood rh 阳性血液rhabdoid 杆状的rhabdomyoblastoma 成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤rhabdosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤rhabdovirus 棒状病毒rhagades 裂rhagadiform 皲裂状的rhaphe 缝rhebocrania 斜颈rhegma 破裂rheobase 基电流基本电位rheocardiograph 电聊脏仪rheocardiography 心电阻描记法rheoencephalography 脑血凌记术rheogram 血凌记图rheometer 血临度计rheostat 变阻器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheumapyra 急性风湿病rheumarthritis 关节风湿病rheumatic arteritis 风湿性动脉炎rheumatic arthritis 关节风湿病rheumatic fever 急性风湿病rheumatic granuloma 风湿性肉芽瘤rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心病rheumatic pericarditis 风湿病性心包炎rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子rheumatoid nodule 风湿病样小结rheumatologist 风湿病学家rheumatosis 风湿病rhexis 破裂rhigosis 寒觉rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinallergosis 变应性鼻炎rhinedema 鼻水肿rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhinesthesia 嗅觉rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhinion 鼻缝点rhinitis 鼻炎rhinoantritis 鼻上颌窦炎rhinochiloplasty 鼻唇成形术rhinocleisis 鼻塞rhinocytology 鼻细胞学rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia 鼻音rhinolith 鼻石rhinology 鼻科学rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计rhinometry 鼻腔测量法rhinomycosis 鼻霉菌病rhinonecrosis 鼻坏死rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharynx 鼻咽rhinophonia 鼻音rhinophyma 肥大性酒渣鼻rhinoplasty 鼻成形术rhinorrhea 鼻溢rhinosalpingitis 鼻咽鼓管炎rhinoscleroma 鼻硬结症rhinoscope 鼻镜rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查rhinosporidiosis 鼻孢子虫病rhinostegnosis 鼻塞rhinostenosis 鼻道狭窄rhinotomy 鼻切开术rhinovaccination 鼻接种rhizoid 根样的rhizomeningomyelitis 脊髓膜神经根炎rhizotomy 神经根切断术rhodophylaxis 视紫质保护性rhodopsin 视紫红质rhombencephalon 菱脑rhonchus 罗音rhotacism 滥用r 音rhypophagy 食粪症rhypophobia 污物恐怖rhythm 节奏rhytidectomy 皱纹切除术rhytidoplasty 皱纹切除术rhytidosis 角膜皱缩rib 肋ribosome 核蛋白体rice corpuscles 米粒子rice field fever 稻田热rickets 佝偻病rickettsial disease 立克次体病rickettsiosis 立克次体病ridge 棱线rigidity 强直rigor 强直rima 裂rimary cavity 最初空洞ring 环ring chromosome 环形染色体ring finger 环指ring scotoma 环状暗点rinsing 冲洗ripe cataract 过熟白内障risk 危险率risk factor 危险因子risus caninus 痉笑risus sardonicus 痉笑rna 核糖核酸roborant 强壮的rocky mountain spotted fever 落矶山斑疹热rod 视网膜杆rod cell 视杆细胞rodent cancer 基底细胞癌rodent ulcer 侵蚀性溃疡rodonalgia 皮肤红痛roentgen 伦琴roentgen di x 线诊断roentgen rays x 线roentgenism x 线疗法roentgenocardiography x 线心搏描记术roentgenocinematography x 线电影照相术roentgenogram x 线照片roentgenograph x 线照相器roentgenography x 线照相术roentgenokymograph x 线记波照相器roentgenologist x 线学家roentgenology x 线学roentgenometer x 线量测定器roentgenoscopy x 线透视roentgenotherapy x 线治疗rongeur 咬骨钳roof 盖roof nucleus 顶核ropiness 粘性rose 丹毒rose spot 蔷薇疹rosenbach's disease 类丹毒roseola 蔷薇疹roset 玫瑰花结rosette 玫瑰花结rostrum 嘴rot 腐败;肝吸虫病rotameter 转子临计rotation 旋转rotatory nystagmus 旋转眼球震颤rotula 腙rough colony 粗糙型菌落round bacteria 球菌round cell 圆形细胞round cell carcinoma 圆形细胞癌round cell sarcoma 圆形细胞肉瘤round ligament 圆韧带route of infection 传染途径roux y anastomosis 鲁氏吻合术rubella 风疹rubeola 风疹rubeosis 发红rubor 红ructus 嗳气rudiment 残遗瀑ruga 皱褶rugine 刮骨刀rugosity 皱褶状态rupia 蛎壳疮rupture 破损rusty sputum 锈色痰医学制药英语词汇(Q-R) 相关内容:31。
医学制药相关英语单词
医学制药英语词汇abdominalirrigatingcatheter腹腔灌洗导管abdominalirrigator腹腔灌洗器abdominalline腹线cardiotomograph心脏X射线断层照像仪cardiotomy心切开术；贲门切开术cardiotomyreservoir心切开储血器cardiovalvulotome心瓣刀cardiovalvulotomy二尖瓣切开术，心瓣膜分离术cardiovascularcatheters心血管导管cardiovascularforceps心血管钳cardiovascularoperatinginstrumentsparcel心血管手术器械包cardiovascularscissors心血管剪abdominaloperatinginstrumentsset腹部手术器械包abdominalpad腹部垫abdominalregiontractor腹部牵引器abdominalretractor腹部拉钩，腹部牵开器abdominalscissors腹腔剪abdominalself-retainingretractor腹壁保留牵开器abdominalspatula腹腔板，压肠板abdominalsuctiontube腹腔吸管abdominaltractor腹壁牵引器abductionsplint外展夹activematerial放射性材料activenasopharyngoscope活动电光鼻咽镜activepower有效功率activeprobe有源探头activescanningtime有效扫描时间activevoltage有效电压activity①活性②放射性③功率，效率activitycoefficient活性系数carotidangiography颈动脉血管造影术carotidartery颈动脉carotidbypasstube颈动脉分流管carotidclamp颈动脉夹carotidcompressiontomography颈动脉压力描记法actol阿克托乳酸银actor作用物，原动质actual实际的，现实的actualdelivery实际交货actualmonitor线路监视器actualtime真实时间，动作时间actualvolume实际额actuating激励，开动actuatingdevice传动装置actuator调节器，传动装置acu-①针②尖锐acuductor导针器acumeter听力计，听力测验器acupressureforceps针压镊acupressureneedle针压术针acupuncture针刺术acupunctureanesthesia针刺麻醉acupunctureanestheticapparatus针刺麻醉机，针麻仪acupunctureanestheticelectro-unit针麻电针仪acupunctureanestheticneedle针刺麻醉针a acupunctureanestheticpress-needle针刺麻醉揿针acupunctureanestheticunit针麻仪acupunctureinstrumentsset针灸器械包acupunctureneedle针灸针acupunctureneedlesilverspiralhandle银盘柄针灸针acupuncturepin针灸针acupuncturepoint穴位cardiostimulator心脏刺激器cardiosurgery心脏外科学cardiotachograph心脏血流速度描记器cardiotachometer心动计数器，心率计cardiotelephone心音听诊器cardiotocograph①心脏分娩力描记器②心功仪cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家cardiovascularsystem心血管系统cardiovasculartourniquet心血管止血带cardiovascularX-raydiagnosticunit心血管造影X光机cardiovasology心血管学cardiovectograph心电向量图机cardiovectography心电向量描记法cardioverter心电复率器，心律转变器cardpunch卡片穿孔器cardreader卡片阅读器care小心、注意，照顾，保护cargo①货物②负荷cariesdetector龋蚀检知液armcatheterizationstandC型臂架导管插入术用X射线台C-armstandC型臂架。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
医药英语词汇(包括医学和制药专业)
chinese english维生素 a 缺乏 a avitaminosis无菌的abacterial降落abaissement精神错乱abalienation辨重不能abarognosis步行不能abasia轻减abatement腹abdomen腹部的abdominal腹织脉abdominal aorta腹部卒中abdominal apoplexy腹带abdominal belt腹腔abdominal cavity腹部膨胀abdominal distension腹壁裂abdominal fissure腹疝abdominal hernia腹式子宫切除术abdominal hysterectomy 腹膜abdominal membrane肠音abdominal murmur腹壁反射abdominal reflex腹部abdominal region腹式呼吸abdominal respiration 腹部牵开器腹壁拉钩abdominal retractor假肋abdominal ribs腹环abdominal ring剖腹术abdominal section腹腔abdominal space腹部外科abdominal surgery腹部瘤abdominal tumor伤寒abdominal typhoid外倒转术abdominal version腹壁abdominal wall腹部abdominal zone腹腔穿刺abdominocentesis腹式子宫切除术abdominohysterectomy 腹腔镜检查abdominoscopy外转神径麻痹abducens paralysis外展神经abducent nerve外展abduction外展夹板abduction splint外展肌abductor肠外的abenteric太阳神经丛麻痹abepithymia迷芽瘤aberant rest迷行动脉aberrant artery迷乱aberration生活力缺失abiosis无生命的abiotic断乳ablactation胎盘剥离ablatio placentae网膜剥离ablatio retinae剥离ablation无睑ablepharia无睑ablepharon无睑ablephary失明盲ablepsia失明盲ablepsy洗净法ablution沐浴癖ablutomania异常分娩abnormal labor变态心理学abnormal psychology 异状性abnormalityabo血型abo blood group龙钳abort forceps龙abortion顿挫性的abortive顿挫型感染abortive infection刮除abrasion精神疏泄abreaction脓肿abscess脓肿腔abscess cavity切除abscission失神absence苦艾中毒absinthism绝对酒精absolute alcohol绝对性心律失常absolute arrhythmia 禁食absolute diet绝对不育absolute sterility绝对温度absolute temperature 吸收量absorbed dose吸收剂absorbent淋巴系统absorbent system淋巴管absorbent vessel吸收力absorbing capacity 吸收力absorbing power吸收absorption吸收带absorption band吸收光谱absorption spectrum吸收细胞absorptive cell禁戒abstinence禁戒症状abstinence symptom意志缺失abulia支持牙abutment计算不能acalculia针剌感acanthesthesia棘头虫类acanthocephala棘唇虫病acanthocheilonemiasis老年疣acantholic nevus皮肤棘层松解acantholysis棘皮瘤acanthoma棘皮症acanthosis血内二氧化碳缺乏acapnia螨病acariasis螨病acarinosis螨性皮炎acarodermatitis螨恐怖acarophobia领悟不能acatalepsia领悟不能acatalepsy静座不能acathisia无茎真菌病acaulinosis分娩急速accelerated labor副乳房accessory breast痉挛性斜颈accessory cramp副神经accessory nerve副橄榄下核accessory olivary nucleus 副胰accessory pancreas副胰管accessory pancreatic duct 附胎盘accessory placenta副脾accessory spleen辅助症状accessory symptom偶然出血accidental hemorrhage服水土acclimation服水土acclimatization第accommodation伴随性胃炎accompanying gastritis 伴行静脉accompanying vein助产手accoucheur's hand接受器感受器aceptor无角病aceratosis沙样瘤acervuloma脑沙acervulus变酸的acescent臼骨acetabular bone臼acetabulum乙醛acetaldehyde醋酸acetic acid醋化acetification酮体acetone bodies丙酮血acetonemia酮尿acetonuria乙酰胆碱acetylcholine弛缓不能achalasia跟腱achilles calcaneal tendon 跟腱囊炎achillobursitis跟腱缝术achillorrhaphy跟腱切断术achillotomy无手achiria盐酸缺乏achlorhydria第二型色盲achloropsia无胆汁acholia无胆色素尿acholuria软骨发育不全achondroplasia黄癣菌achorion无色素血症achreocythemia失利用性糖尿病achrestic diabetes无色素细胞achroacyte淋巴细胞增多achroacytosis无色素血症achroiocythemia色素缺乏achromasia色盲者achromate无色红细胞achromatocyte色盲achromatopsia全色盲achromatopsia totalis色盲achromatopsy色素缺乏achromatosis色素缺乏achromia乳糜缺乏achylia食糜缺乏achymia食糜缺乏achymosis酸碱平衡acid alkali balance酸化性饮食acid ash diet酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸碱不平衡acid base imbalance酸细胞acid cell胃酸过多性消化不良acid dyspepsia耐酸的acid fast抗酸性杆菌acid fast bacteria胃酸腺acid glands酸中毒acid intoxication酸乳acid milk氨基酸尿acidaminuria酸血acidemia酸化acidification酸定量法acidimetry酸度acidity嗜酸血球acidocyte外科频学acidology嗜酸性杆菌acidophilic bacteria嗜酸小体acidophilic body嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞acidophilic leukocyte耐酸的acidoresistant酸中毒acidosis酸尿aciduria运动不能acinesia腺胞性腺癌acinous adenocarcinoma腺泡状癌acinous carcinoma腺泡细胞acinous cell腺泡acinus皮肤真菌病acladiosis极期acme痤疮acne痤疮状发疹acneiform eruption治疗学acology乌头碱aconitine无瞳孔acorea高山病acosta's disease高山病acosta's disease hypsonosus 幻听acouasma听觉敏感acouesthesia幻听acousma听觉性认识不能acousmatagnosis听觉性健忘acousmatamnesia听细胞acoustic cell听毛细胞acoustic hair cell听神经acoustic nerve声压acoustic pressure声外伤acoustic trauma听神经瘤acoustic tumor音响心理学acousticopsychology声学acoustics获得性状acquired character后天性疝acquired hernia后天性免疫缺乏acquired immune deficiency 获得免疫acquired immunity获得反射acquired reflex肢端acra无颅;天颅acrania肌无力acratia辛味药acrid刺激性acrimony肢麻木acroanesthesia肢端缺氧acroasphyxia尖头acrocephalia尖头并指acrocephalosyndactylia四肢挛缩acrocontracture手足发绀acrocyanosis肢皮炎acrodermatitis肢端痛症acrodynia肢端感觉过敏acroesthesia手足温度过低acrohypothermy细长指acromacria肢端肥大症acromegaly肩峰acromion肢厚皮病acropachyderma肢端感觉异常acroparesthesia肢病理学acropathology肢病acropathy高处恐怖acrophobia顶体acrosome无脉acrotism光化的actinic光化性皮炎actinic dermatitis射线质actinogen放线菌actinomycetes放线菌病actinomycosis射线神经炎actinoneuritisx 线透视actinoscopyx 线治疗actinotherapy动诅流action current动诅位action potential活性化activation活化剂activator织性充血active congestion织性充血active hyperemia自动免疫active immunity自动免疫法active immunization活性氧active oxygen活性物质active substance活度activity真性神经症actual neurosis敏度acuity听力计acumeter听力测计法acumetry针术acupuncture针麻acupuncture analgesia电针刀acusector急性的acute急腹症acute abdomen急性肺水肿acute lung edema急性风湿性发热acute rheumatic fever急性风湿性发热acute rheumatism喉结adam's apple釉质adamantina釉质adamantine substance成釉细胞癌adamantinocarcinoma成釉细胞adamantoblast成釉细胞瘤adamantomaadams stokes syndrome 亚当斯 斯托克斯综合征适应adaptation适应综合征adaptation syndrome适应酶adaptive enzyme适应过程adaptive process适应计adaptometer适应性测量法adaptometry艾狄生比尔默病addison biermer's anemia 阿狄森病addison's disease类阿狄森病addisonism引证adduction指胞adelomorphous cell腺机能衰弱adenasthenia腺切除术adenectomy腺炎adenitis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺纤维瘤adenofibroma增样的adenoid腺囊癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 增殖腺面容adenoid facies淋巴组织adenoid tissue增殖腺炎adenoitis腺学adenology淋巴结炎adenolymphitis腺瘤adenoma腺软化adenomalacia腺瘤性甲状腺肿adenomatous goiter腺瘤性息肉adenomatous polyp腺肌瘤adenomyoma腺病adenopathy咽扁桃体炎adenopharyngitis蜂窝织炎性腺炎adenophlegmon腺肉瘤adenosarcoma三磷酸腺甙adenosine triphosphate 腺甙酸adenylic acid贪食症adephagia无皮adermia粘连胎盘adherent placenta粘连adhesion粘连切离术adhesiotomy粘连性炎adhesive inflammation 粘连性心包炎adhesive pericarditis粘连性腹膜炎adhesive peritonitis粘连性胸膜炎adhesive pleurisy轮替性运动不能adiadochocinesia无汗adiaphoresis无舒张adiastole脂肪疝adipocele尸蜡adipocere类脂的adipoid脂肪坏死adiponecrosis脂肪蓄积adipopexia脂肪蓄积adipopexis脂肪痛adiposalgia脂细胞adipose cell脂肪变性adipose degeneration脂肉瘤adipose sarcoma脂肪组织adipose tissue脂瘤adipose tumor肥胖adiposis肥胖adipositas脂肪尿adiposuria不渴症adipsia辅药adjuvant辅佐性病adjuvant disease辅助疗法adjuvant therapy投药administration住院接受科admission department附属物adnexa附件癌adnexal carcinoma附件切除术adnexectomy子宫附件炎adnexitis子宫附件固定术adnexopexy肾上腺性卒中adrenal apoplexy肾上腺adrenal body肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex肾上腺危象adrenal crisis肾上腺囊肿adrenal cyst肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺髓质adrenal medulla肾上腺瘤adrenal tumor肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺素血adrenalinemia肾上腺机能病adrenalism肾上腺素能的adrenergic类肾上腺素能药物adrenergic agent肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor促肾上腺皮质激素adreno corticotropic hormone 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormone类肾上腺皮质激素的adrenocorticomimetic肾上腺生殖欺合征adrenogenital syndrome抗肾上腺素的adrenolytic抗肾上腺素剂adrenolytic agent促肾上腺髓质的adrenomedullotropic亲肾上腺的adrenotropic吸附剂adsorbent吸附adsorption收敛药adstringentia成人病管理adult disease control 成人病adult diseases晚期癌advanced cancer晚期癌advanced carcinoma 早产advanced labor血管外膜adventitia外膜细胞adventitial cell假囊肿adventitious cyst肌无力adynamia麻痹性肠梗阻adynamic ileus飞行员神经机能病aerasthenia充氧血aerated blood换气aeration气栓aeremia空气传染aerial infection空气呼吸aerial respiration航空牙痛aero odontodynia需氧菌aerobe需氧菌aerobic bacterium 好气性糖分解aerobic glycolysis 需氧代谢aerobic metabolism 需氧生活aerobiosis气肿aerocele结肠积气aerocolia结肠积气aerocoly膀胱充气照相术aerocystography皮下气肿aerodermectasia航空牙痛aerodontalgia航空牙科学aerodontology气栓aeroembolism胃积气aerogastria产气的aerogenic产气的aerogenous充气照片aerogram空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy充气乳房造影术aeromammography 航空医学的aeromedical航空医学aeromedicine飞行员神经机能病aeroneurosis航空病aeropathy气腹aeroperitoneum气腹aeroperitonia吞气症aerophagia需氧菌aerophil气林怖aerophobia压缩气疗法aeropiesotherapy呼吸气量仪aeroplethysmograph 气胸aeropleura气压损伤性鼻窦炎aerosinusitis气溶胶aerosol气溶胶疗法aerosol therapy空气疗法aerotherapeutics空气疗法aerotherapy航空性中耳炎aerotitis向气性aerotropism无热的afebrile情感affect疾患affection感情失禁affective incontinence 情感性精神病affective insanity易感性affectivity向心的afferent传入性纤维afferent fiber传入神经afferent nerve传入神经元afferent neuron亲和力affinity硫afflux硫affluxion注水affusion无纤维蛋白原血症afibrinogenemia非洲蜱传热african tick fever后脑after brain产后物afterbirth后效aftereffect后像afterimage后感觉afterimpression产后痛afterpains后感觉aftersensation后疗法aftertreatment机能缺失afunction乳泌缺乏agalactia乳泌缺乏agalaxia乳泌缺乏agalaxy无性生殖体agamete无丙种球蛋白血症agammaglobulinemia无性瀑agamy琼脂agar琼脂agar agar琼脂盘法agar disk method无胃agastria无胃性贫血agastric anemia年龄age年龄决定age determination发育不全agenesia发育不全agenesis生殖腺机能缺乏agenitalism动因agent味觉丧失ageusia味觉丧失ageustia凝集反应agglutination凝集反应效价agglutination titer凝集性血栓agglutinative thrombus 凝集素agglutinin凝集原agglutinogen加重aggravation聚集aggregate集合aggregation攻回aggressin侵袭力aggressivity衰老aging致老激素aging hormone急躁性错语agitolalia急躁性错语agitophasie红细胞减少aglobulia红细胞减少aglobulism红细胞减少aglobulosis无舌aglossia配质aglucone吞咽不能aglutition血糖缺乏aglycemia配质aglycone无下颌agnathia无下颌agnathy失认agnosia无生殖腺agonadism濒死期白细胞增多agonal leukocytosis濒死痛苦agony广场恐怖agoraphobia语法缺失agrammatism 无粒细胞agranulocyte粒细胞缺乏症agranulocytosis 书写不能agraphia无重力幻觉agravic illusion 残忍agriothymia隐居癖agromania醒态昏迷agrypnocoma 阻睡药agrypnode阻睡药agrypnotic疟ague无脑回agyria失眠ahypnia艾滋病aids生病的ailing小病ailment阿洪病ainhum空气浴air bath气褥air bed空气呼吸air breathing肺胞air cell空气疗法air cure膀胱充气x线照相术air cystography 辐射剂量air dose气栓air embolism 航空医学air medicine肺泡air sac航空病air sickness脊髓充气造影术airmyelography 气道airway无核细胞akaryote理解不能akatamathesis 理解不能akatanoesis静座不能akathisia阿肯病akembe运动不能akinesia运动不能akinesis失语alalia翼状的alar蝶骨alar bone翼状韧带alar ligament 警报alarm乳白痘alastrim脑白质alba白尿albiduria白化病albinism白尿albinuria白膜albuginea巩膜炎albuginitis白斑albugo白蛋白albumin白蛋白凝集抗体albumin agglutinating antibody 白蛋白 球蛋白比率albumin globulin ratio白蛋白血症albuminemia类蛋白albuminoid白蛋白血症albuminosis蛋白变性albuminous degeneration蛋白尿albuminuria尿黑酸尿alcaptonuria醇alcohol醇酶alcoholase醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase醇血症alcoholemia酒精中毒性嫉妒妄想alcoholic delusion of jealousy 酒精中毒性精神病alcoholic psychosis醇中毒alcoholism嗜酒者alcoholist酒精性躁狂alcoholomania醛aldehyde醛固酮拮抗药aldosterone antagonist醛甾酮过多症aldosteronism醛甾酮瘤aldosteronoma游走细胞aletocyte非白血性白血病aleukemia非白血性白血病aleukemic leukemia读字不能alexia痛觉过敏algesia痛觉计algesiometer痛觉algesthesia痛觉algesthesis疼痛性排尿alginuresis疼痛产生algogenesia疼痛产生algogenesis疼痛产生algogenia产生疼痛的algogenic痛淫algolagnia经痛algomenorrhea痛觉计algometer痛觉测验法algometry疼痛恐怖algophobia精神痛苦algopsychalia痛性痉挛algospasm精神错乱alienation无脾alienia翼状的aliform食物aliment消化道alimentary canal食物中毒alimentary intoxication 消化系统alimentary system食物中毒alimentary toxicosis消化道alimentary tract营养法alimentation饮食疗法alimentotherapy碱血alkalemia碱alkali碱化性饮食alkali ash diet碱灼伤alkali burn硷储备alkali reserve碱中毒alkaline intoxication 硷储备alkaline reserve硷性alkalinity碱中毒alkalosis硷疗法alkalotherapy全或无定律all or none law全或无定律all or nothing relation 腊肠中毒allantiasis尿囊囊肿allantoic cyst尿囊样的allantoid等位基因allele等位基因allelic gene过敏原allergen变应原排除allergen elimination变应性血清allergenic serum变态反应allergia变应性哮喘allergic asthma变态反应病allergic disease变应性肉芽肿allergic granuloma变应性肺炎allergic pneumonia变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis变应性血清allergic serum变应性口炎allergic stomatitis变应性试验allergic test变态反应学家allergist致敏酌allergization变态反应性皮病allergodermia变应性测定allergometry变态反应病allergosis变态反应allergy反应特性改变allobiosis感觉异侧allochiria变色allochromasia同种的allogenic同种免疫性血清alloimmune serum反射运动allokinesis言语障碍allolalia同质异晶allomorphism伸长术allongement对抗疗法allopathy两眼异色allophthalmia同种成形术alloplasty异源多倍性alloploidy异源多倍性allopolyploidy节律异常allorhythmia异位allotopia异性细胞亲和性allotropism异性细胞亲和性allotropy阿脲糖尿病alloxane diabetes扁桃油almond oil无恶露alochia脱发alopecia细胞alpha cell溶血性链球菌alpha hemolytic streptococcus 线alpha rays兴奋药alpha stimulant交感神经阻滞药alpha sympatholytic agent拟交感神经药alpha sympathomimetic agent 糙皮病alpine scurvy变质药alterative变质性炎alterative inflammation交叉性偏瘫alternate hemiplegia中间宿主alternate host冷热交替浴alternating bath情感性精神病alternating insanity 交替脉alternating pulse 交替alternation高压室altitude chamber 高空病altitude sickness牙槽弓alveolar arch齿槽出血alveolar bleeding 肺泡细胞alveolar cell牙槽骨炎alveolar osteitis牙槽中点alveolar point牙槽棱线alveolar ridge牙槽alveolar socket肺泡换气alveolar ventilation 肺胞alveole牙槽切除术alveolectomy牙槽炎alveolitis牙槽破折alveoloclasia牙槽切开术alveolotomy粪石alvine calculus淋巴细胞缺乏alymphocytosis阿尔茨海默病alzheimer's disease 无长突细胞amacrine cell多关节炎amarthritis无乳房amastia飞尘恐怖amathophobia全盲amaurosis乘车恐怖症amaxophobia无乳房amazia两手同利ambidexterity两侧的ambilateral复视ambiopia两性的ambisexual听觉减退amblyacousia弱视amblyopia两性的ambosexual救护车ambulance能走动的ambulant能走动患者ambulant case门诊部ambulatorium能走动的ambulatory灼伤ambustion阿米巴ameba抗阿米巴药amebacide阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery抗阿米巴药amebicide阿米巴状细胞amebocyte阿米巴样的ameboid阿米巴状细胞ameboid cell阿米巴瘤ameboma无肢amelia转佳amelioration成釉细胞ameloblast成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma釉质发生amelogenesis无月经amenia无月经amenorrhea白痴amentia美洲马脑炎american equine encephalitis鼻咽粘膜利什曼病american leishmaniasis buba brasi 无子宫ametria变常眼ametropia石绵沉着病amianthosis阿米巴病amibiasis表情不能amimia氨基酸血aminoacidemia氨基酸尿aminoaciduria胺尿aminuria无丝分裂amitosis氨血ammonemia氨尿ammoniuria沙浴疗法ammotherapy记忆缺失amnesia遗忘性失语amnestic aphasia遗忘性失用amnestic apraxia羊膜穿刺术amniocentesis羊水照相术amniography羊膜amnion羊膜炎amnionitis羊水溢amniorrhea羊膜破裂amniorrhexis羊膜镜amnioscope羊膜腔amniotic cavity羊水amniotic fluid羊水栓塞amniotic fluid embolism羊膜穿破术amniotomy杀人狂amok无定形amorphia无定形amorphism葡萄疗法ampelotherapy安非他眯毒amphetamine addiction 两栖类amphibia视网膜炎amphiblestitis不稳定时期amphibolic stage双细胞amphicyte倍数核amphikaryon两性电解质ampholyte空瓮性呼吸amphoric breathing两性的amphoteric交感迷走神经过敏amphotony放大amplification放大器扩大器amplifier振幅amplitude安瓿ampoule安瓿ampul壶腹ampulla切断术amputation截断神经瘤amputation neuroma 被截肢者amputee乐歌不能amusia抓伤恐怖amychophobia无脊髓amyelia脱髓鞘amyelination脊髓萎缩amyelotrophy扁桃amygdala扁桃体切除术amygdalectomy扁桃体炎amygdalitis扁桃体石amygdlalolith淀粉消化不良amylodyspepsia类淀粉小体amyloid body淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration 淀粉样浸润amyloid infiltration淀粉样肾amyloid kidney淀粉样肝amyloid liver淀粉样瘤amyloid tumor淀粉样蛋白血amyloidemia淀粉分解amylolysis淀粉分解的amylolytic心肌衰弱amyocardia肌觉缺失amyoesthesis肌发育不全amyoplasia肌震颤amyostasia肌运动失调amyotaxia肌运动失调amyotaxy肌弛缓amyotonia肌萎缩amyotrophia肌萎缩amyotrophy粘液缺乏amyxia粘液分泌缺乏amyxorrhea病加重期anabasis复苏的anabiotic同化的anabolic合成代谢类固醇anabolic steroid组成代谢anabolism糜烂anabrosis剧吐anacatharsis无胆汁anacholia集向酌anachoresis无酸anacidity无酸尿anaciduria升线一波脉anacrotism全聋anacusia全聋anacusis上身联胎anadidymus肾上腺机能缺失anadrenalism肾上腺机能缺失anadrenia厌氧菌anaerobe厌氧培养anaerobic culture厌氧性感染anaerobic infection 厌氧代谢anaerobic metabolism 厌氧生活anaerobiosis肛门的anal肛门闭锁anal atresia肛门管anal canal肛裂anal fissure肛瘘anal fistula无白蛋白血症analbuminemia兴奋剂analeptic痛觉缺失analgesia止痛药analgesic止痛药analgetic痛觉缺失analgia非变应性的anallergic抗变应性血清anallergic serum分析器接受器analyser分析analysis既往症anamnesis回忆响应anamnestic response 变态形成anamorphosis血管发育不全anangioplasia无眉症anaphalantiasis后期anaphase后期anaphasis位置觉缺失anaphia汗腺功能减退anaphoresis上隐斜视anaphoria性欲缺失anaphrodisia过敏性的anaphylactic过敏抗体anaphylactic antibody 过敏性反应anaphylactic reaction 过敏性休克anaphylactic shock过敏原anaphylactogen过敏性anaphylaxis退行发育anaplasia未分化癌anaplastic carcinoma 整形术anaplasty肉芽发生anaplerosis吸入疗法anapnotherapy错 anaraxia言语讷吃anarthria全身水肿anasarca逆蠕动anastalsis收敛药anastaltic吻合anastomosis吻合口炎anastomositis吻合性动脉瘤anastomotic aneurysm 解剖学家anatomist解剖学anatomy类毒素anatoxine上隐斜视anatropia无轴烁胞anaxon无氮尿anazoturia抛锚anchorage抛锚anchoring关节强硬anchylosis肘痛风症anconagra肘肌anconeus肘关节炎anconitis钩虫ancylostome钩虫病ancylostomiasis男科学andriatrics男科学andriatry男性细胞瘤androblastoma精子细胞androcyte雄激素androgen雄核生殖androgenesis雄激素的androgenic精原细胞androgone男性假两性畸形androgynia男性假两性畸形androgynism男性样骨盆android pelvis男科学andrology慕男狂andromania男性病andropathy贫血anemia贫血性梗塞anemic infarct贫血性杂音anemic murmur通风恐怖anemophobia无脑anencephalia无脑anencephaly无肾anephrogenesis语言不能anepia无反应性anergia无力性木僵anergic stupor无反应性anergy红色盲anerythroblepsy红细胞发生不能anerythroplasia红细胞发生不能anerythropoiesis红色盲anerythropsia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthecinesia感觉与运动能力缺失anesthekinesia感觉缺失anesthesia痛性感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa 麻醉度计anesthesimeter麻醉学家anesthesiologist麻醉学anesthesiology麻醉药anesthetic麻醉器anesthetic machine 麻醉学家anesthetist镇静的anetic异倍体性aneuploidy动脉瘤aneurism动脉瘤aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysmectomy 动脉瘤成形术aneurysmoplasty 动脉瘤缝术aneurysmorrhapy 血管痛angialgia血管无力angiasthenia血管扩张angiectasia血管扩张angiectasis血管炎angiitis咽峡炎angina腹绞痛angina abdominis 心绞痛angina cordis列性腮腺炎angina parotidea 心绞痛angina pectoris心绞痛综合征anginal syndrome 心绞痛恐怖anginophobia血管肌肉瘤angio myosarcoma 血管构造angioarchitecture 成血管细胞angioblast成血管细胞瘤angioblastoma心血管造影术angiocardiography 胆管胆囊炎angiocholecystitis 胆管炎angiocholitis血管压轧钳angioclast皮血管炎angiodermatitis血管纤维瘤angiofibroma血管生成angiogenesis血管神经胶质瘤angioglioma血管造影术angiography血管张力过强angiohypertonia血管张力减退angiohypotonia血管角化瘤angiokeratoma血管舒缩angiokinesis静脉石angiolith血管学angiologia血管学angiology淋巴管炎angiolymphitis淋巴管瘤angiolymphoma血管瘤angioma血管瘤病angiomatosis血管纤维瘤angiomyofibroma血管肌瘤angiomyoma血管肌神经瘤angiomyoneuroma血管坏死angionecrosis血管神经病angioneurosis血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema 血管麻痹angioparalysis血管病angiopathia血管病性视网膜病angiopathic retinopathy 血管病angiopathy血管成形术angioplasty血管缝术angiorrhaphy血管破裂angiorrhexis血管肉瘤angiosarcoma血管硬化angiosclerosis毛细血管显微镜angioscope血管暗点angioscotoma血管病angiosis血管痉挛angiospasm血管狭窄angiostenosis血管骨化症angiosteosis血管吻合术angiostomy毛细血管扩张angiotelectasia毛细血管扩张angiotelectasis血管紧张的angiotonic血管压轧钳angiotribe血管压轧术angiotripsy咽峡炎angor角回angular convolution非肝性黄疸anhepatic jaundice激素缺乏anhormonia脱水anhydration缺水血anhydremia无黄疸的anicteric无汗anidrosis苯胺癌aniline cancer苯胺中毒anilism动物animal动物生理学animal physiology动物社会animal society动物化animalization动物寄生物animalparasite无虹膜aniridia遗尿anischuria茴香油anise oil物象不等aniseikonia色素不均anisochromia瞳孔不等anisocoria红细胞不等anisocytosis手指长短不均anisodactylus手指长短不均anisodactyly异形配子anisogamete异配生殖anisogamous conjugation 异配生殖anisogamy非等比例白细胞增多anisoleucocytosis乳房大小不等anisomastia对称肢体大小不等anisomelia屈光参差anisopia心律不齐anisorhythmia尿量不等anisuria踝ankle距骨ankle bone踝阵挛ankle clonus睑缘粘连ankyloblepharon并唇ankylocheilia阴道闭锁ankylocolpos并指ankylodactyly舌系带短缩ankyloglossia无肛ankyloproctia关节强硬性脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节强硬ankylosis外耳道闭锁ankylotia舌系带切开术ankylotomy尿道狭窄ankylourethria消灭放射线annihilation radiation环状软骨annular cartilage环状肉芽肿annular granuloma环状胰annular pancreas环状暗点annular scotoma胃anocelia阳极anode无牙anodontia止痛药anodyne无痛anodynia痴呆anoia色盲检查镜anomaloscope不正常anomaly称名不能anomia无甲anonychia无眼anophthalmia无眼anophthalmos视力缺失anopsia无睾anorchia无睾anorchism食欲不振anorexia肛门镜检查anoscopy直肠乙状结肠镜检查anosigmoidoscopy 嗅觉丧失anosmia疾病感缺失anosognosia骨发育不全anosteoplasia骨发育不全anostosis无耳anotia无卵巢anovaria无卵巢anovarism排卵停止anovulation无排卵周期anovulatory cycle 不排卵性月经anovulomenorrhea 缺氧血anoxemia缺氧anoxia襻ansa抗酸药antacid拮抗酌antagonism对抗肌antagonist对抗药antagonistic drug 对抗反射antagonistic reflex 镇静剂antalgic死前ante mortem前驱症状antecedent既往症antecedent history 前驱征antecedent sign前屈anteflexion房室阻断antegrade block垂体前叶antehypophysics 出生前的antenatal分娩前的antepartal分娩前的antepartum前位anteposition前房anterior chamber脊柱前凸anterior curvature前牙anterior teeth远事遗忘anterograde amnesia脊髓前外侧柱切断术anterolateral cordotomy 推进anteropulsion前倾anteversion对耳轮anthelix抗蠕虫药anthelmintic止血的anthemorrhagic炭肺anthracosis炭疽anthrax炭疽杆菌anthrax bacillus肺炭疽anthrax pneumonia人类发生anthropogenesis人类发生anthropogeny人类学anthropology嗜食人肉anthropophagy人恐怖anthropophobia人体解剖的anthropotomical抗雄激素疗法anti androgenic therapy 抗抗体anti antibody抗解毒药anti antidote抗红细胞抗体anti erythrocyte antibody 消炎剂anti inflammatory agent 抗淋巴细胞血清anti lymphocyte serum 抗结核药anti tuberculosis drug抗肾上腺素剂antiadrenergic agent抗凝集素antiagglutinin防老科学antiaginy science抗醛甾酮药antialdosterone agent抗过敏药antiallergic agent抗变应性止痛药antiallergic analgesic抗过敏antianaphylaxis抗贫血药antianemic抗贫血物质antianemic principle抗细菌的antibacterial抗菌血清antibacterial serum镇咳药antibechic抗菌谱antibiogram抗菌antibiosis抗菌素耐性antibiotic resistance抗菌素抵抗的antibiotic resistant抗菌素感受性antibiotic sensitivity抗菌素疗法antibiotic therapy抗体antibody抗体缺乏综合征antibody deficiency syndrome 抗体依靠的antibody dependent抗体产生细胞antibody produced cell抗体效价antibody titer抗癌剂anticancer agent抗癌药anticancerogen抗癌药anticarcinogen腹上部anticardium胆碱能阻滞药anticholinergic agent抗胆碱酯酶anticholinesterase抗凝血药anticoagulant抗凝剂疗法anticoagulant therapy抗补体anticomplement避孕药anticoncipiense抗痉挛药anticonvulsant抗细胞毒素anticytotoxin抗抑郁药antidepressant抗糖尿病药antidiabetic drug止泻药antidiarrheal止泻药antidiarrheic防止眩晕的antidinic制尿antidiuresis制尿药antidiuretic抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone解毒物antidote止吐剂antiemetic抗内毒素antiendotoxin抗酶antienzyme镇痫剂antiepileptic退热药antifebrile抗酶antiferment抗纤维蛋白溶药antifibrinolytic drug杀真菌药antifungal agent制乳的antigalactic抗原antigen抗原抗体复合物antigen antibody complex抗原抗体反应antigen antibody reaction抗原剌激antigen exposure抗原剌激antigen stimulation抗原决定簇antigenic determinant抗原特异性antigenic specificity抗原性antigenicity抗重力肌antigravity muscle抗血凝抗体antihemagglutination antibody 抗组胺剂antihistaminic抗激素剂antihormone agent抗高血压剂antihypertensive agent抗癔病药antihysteric抗白细胞抗体antileukocyte antibody耳垂antilobium狂犬病疫苗antilyssic抗疟疾剂antimalarial agent抗疟疾剂antimalaric抗代谢物antimetabolite屈光参差antimetropia屈光参差antimetropy抗菌药antimicrobial drug抗细菌性光谱antimicrobial spectrum抗有丝分裂的antimitotic杀真菌药antimycotic抗瘤的antineoplastic抗肿瘤药antineoplastic agent抗核抗体antinuclear antibody抗蠕虫药antiparasitic反感antipathy抗胃蛋白酶antipepsin逆蠕动antiperistalsis抗吞噬酌的antiphagocytic消炎剂antiphlogistic抗痨的antiphthisic治痛风药antipodagric解毒物antipoison抗妊娠的antipregnancy抗凝血酶元antiprothrombin止雪antipruritic防腐的antiputrescent退热药antipyretic狂犬病疫苗antirabic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗坏血病的antiscorbutic防腐antisepsis防腐剂antiseptic抗血清antiserum抗痉挛药antispasmodic抗精子抗体antisperm antibody抗不育因子antisterility factor抗痉挛的antitetanic抗破伤风血清antitetanic serum抗凝血酶antithrombin抗甲状腺剂antithyroid drug抗毒素单位antitoxic unit抗毒素原antitoxigen抗毒素antitoxin对耳屏antitragus抗毛滴虫剂antitrichomonal agent抗锥体虫剂antitrypanosomal agent 抗结核药antitubercular agent抗结核性抗菌素antituberculotic antibiotic 抗癌剂antitumorigenic agent镇咳药antitussive抗伤寒的antityphoid抗病毒剂antiviral agent抗病毒抗体antiviral antibody上颌窦囊肿antracele窦性胃炎antral gastritis窦切除术antrectomy窦炎antritis上颌窦囊肿antrocele窦痛antrodynia乳突窦切开术antromastoidotomy乳突窦切开术antrotomy窦antrum环anulus无尿anuria肛门anus肛门炎anusitis砧骨anvil bone焦虑anxiety焦虑性神经机能病anxiety neurosis焦虑状态anxiety state抗焦虑药anxiolytic织脉aorta织脉瓣连合部切开术aortal commissurotomy 织脉痛aortalgia织脉缩窄aortartia织脉扩张aortectasia织脉扩张aortectasis织脉瘤aortic aneurysm织脉弓aortic arch织脉弓综合征aortic arch syndrome 织脉瓣闭锁aortic atresia动脉球aortic bulb织脉瓣闭锁不全aortic insufficiency 织脉瓣杂音aortic murmur织脉神经aortic nerve织脉纺锤体aortic spindle织脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis织脉瓣aortic valve织脉炎aortitis织脉破裂aortoclasia织脉造影术aortography织脉结石aortolith织脉下垂aortoptosis织脉缝术aortorrhaphy织脉硬化aortosclerosis织脉瓣狭窄aortostenosis织脉切开术aortotomy甲状旁腺机能缺失aparathyreosis性交不能apareunia拒食apastia无情感apathy轻泻药aperient蠕动停止aperistalsis顶点apex心尖搏动apex beat心尖杂音apex murmur肺尖apex of lung舌尖apex of tongue心尖心动图apexcardiogram吞咽不能aphagia无晶状体aphakia语言不能aphasia发声不能aphonia发声不能aphony性欲炽盛aphrodisia催欲药aphrodisiac色情狂aphrodisiomania痴呆aphronesia口疮aphtha口疮病aphthosis口疮性口炎aphthous stomatitis防御力缺失aphylaxis根尖牙周炎apical periodontitis根尖炎apicitis肺尖萎陷术apicolysis牙根尖造口术apicostomy牙根尖切除术apiectomy松果体机能缺失apinealism蜂毒疗法apiotherapy垂体机能缺失apituitarism发育不全aplasia再生障碍的aplastic再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia呼吸暂停apnea先天性肺膨胀不全apneumatosis无肺apneumia长吸气apneusis脱生活力apobiosis泻药apocathartic顶泌的apocrine顶泌腺apocrine gland大麻apocynum cannabinum 无足apodia分泌停止apolepsis腱膜aponeurosis腱膜炎aponeurositis痛觉缺失aponia骨突apophysis卒中apoplexy仪破法apparatotherapy装置apparatus假死apparent death出现appearance肌神经传导缺失appendadromia附属物appendage附件炎appendagitis附属拼appendalgia阑尾切除术appendectomy阑尾瘤appendical tumor阑尾切除术appendicectomy阑尾征appendicism阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾疝appendicocele阑尾石病appendicolithiasis阑尾松解术appendicolysis阑尾appendix附睾appendix testis食欲中枢appetite center七appliance涂药器applicator并置apposition恐惧apprehension认可approbation接近缝术approximation suture 失用apraxia杏仁油apricot seed oil无肛aproctia集中能缺失aprosexia无面aprosopia触觉缺失apselaphesia触觉缺失apselaphesis精神原性失音apsithyria晕厥apsychia适应aptation能力aptitude唾液缺乏aptyalism胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apud cell胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞apudoma无热apyrexia水管aqueduct眼房aqueous chambers水性乳膏aqueous cream水状液aqueous humor水性悬液aqueous suspension 水性aquosity花生四烯酸arachidonic acid蛛毒中毒arachnidism蛛网膜炎arachnitis细长指arachnodactyly蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔arachnoid cavity蛛网膜arachnoid membrane 蛛网膜粒arachnoid villi蛛网膜炎arachnoiditis蚀结构arbor。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖precursor 前体steroid 甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法)synthesize vt 综合，合成lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛bーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolizemetabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离Food additiveabsorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
中医制药常用英语词汇
中医制药常用英语词汇中医制药常用英语词汇导语：中医一般都要制造中药以医治患者，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的中医制药常用英语词汇，欢迎参考!A暗煅 sealed pot calcination熬 stir-heatingB掰 breaking off with hands白矾Alumen白矾制processing with alum solution白酒 liquor败片 substandard slices伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form 拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing蚌粉 Clamshell powder蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder镑刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices镑法method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”镑片“pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood剥去果壳 strip the shuck剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer剥去壳 strip the shuck薄片 thin slices簸 fanning不水火制法 processing without fire or waterC燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat长段 length of drug about 20 mm long长流水 flowing water敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat潮解 deliquescence潮片 moist herbal pieces潮气 moisture in the air潮湿 moist炒 stir-heating炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding 炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating炒焦 make brown by stir-heating炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant炒以缓其性decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating炒至带焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge炒至老黄色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit迟火 slow fire赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum虫蛀 be damaged by worms虫蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane穿刺法method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing串 grinding with roller从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function醋 rice vinegar醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar醋润 moistening with rice vinegar醋研 grinding with rice vinegar醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar醋制 processing with rice vinegar醋制入肝processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization 寸节 segments锉 filing锉法 filing锉屑 filings; file dustD大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing胆汁 bile胆汁制 processing drugs with bile刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan捣 pounding捣取汁 get juice by pounding捣碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking捣为沫 pulverize by pounding捣作饼 pound the drugs into cakes稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff稻米 rice低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water颠separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore 掉边 falling off the appearance of cork丁子 cubes of 1 cm顶头片 slices cut in transverse section抖 shaking豆腐 bean curd豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd豆腐制 processing with bean curd豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd嘟噜煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar毒性 toxicity肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long段 segments煅淬 calcining followed by quenching煅法 calcining ; calcination煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water煅片 calcined drug slices煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy煅炭存性nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air 煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining煅至红透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red堆润 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover炖 stewingF发汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up 发酵 fermentation发霉 mold; mildewed发霉的 moldy发泡 foaming; foam rising发芽 germination发芽率 germination rate of seeds翻动 stirring矾水煮 boiling in vitriol solution矾制 processing with vitriol燔 broiling; setting on fire反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs方块 cubes of 1~1.5 cm放凉 be exposed in air for cooling飞净 purifying drug by water grinding沸水燀润法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time沸水泡 soaking in boiling water分档 grading粉性 powdery风干 air-dry风化 efflorescence风选 winning蜂蜜 honey逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using麩炒 stir-heating with bran麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran 伏龙肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove伏润法 moistening under sealed-up condition斧头片 axe-shaped drug slices辅料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing复润 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly 复制法 complex processing method富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs赋色 coloration; colouringG改刀reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production改刀片herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production盖煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up干馏法 dry distillation干漆水 lacquer decoction干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction干热法 dry heat processing干燥 drying; seasoning甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘澜水water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell蛤粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell个治 slicing drug one after another枸杞汤 decoction of Chinese wolfberry枸杞汤浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices固体辅料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)刮去外层粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf刮削 scraping挂须appearance of having something like tassel on the surface罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar罐炖 be stewed in a china jar罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar贵在适中 what really counts is properly processed锅煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldronH河沙 river sand荷叶 lotus leaf黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean黑豆蒸steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame横片 slices cut in transverse section烘 dry or warm by fire烘焙 drying on an oven烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven烘烤 scorching on a fire烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire红见黑则止charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding厚片 thick slices糊片 over-fried drug slice蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices滑石粉 pulverized-talcum滑石粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum 怀干 drying by putting in the bosom缓煮 boiling drugs with slow fire黄酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine黄衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface灰分 ash content挥发 volatilizing回润法 moistening for twice火毒 fire toxin火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting 火力 firing strength火燎 singeing火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs火制法 fire processing method下载文档。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。
制药行业一些英语词汇总结
制药行业一些英语词汇总结FDA（Food and drug administration ）：（美国国家）食品药品管理局IND（Investigation new drug）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段，相对于NDA而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（New drug application）：新药申请ANDA（Abbreviated New drug application）：简化新药申请EP诉（Export application）：出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）Treatment IND：研究中的新药用于治疗Abbreviated New drug：简化申请的新药DMF（Drug master file）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）Holder：DMF持有者CFR（Code of federal regulation）：（美国）联邦法规Panel：专家小组Batch production：批量生产；分批生产Batch production records：生产批号记录Post-or Pre- market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督Informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）Prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over—the—counter drug）：非处方药U．S．Public Health Service：美国卫生福利部NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）：（美国）全国卫生研究所Clinical trial：临床试验Animal trial：动物试验Accelerated approval：加速批准Standard drug：标准药物Investigator：研究人员；调研人员Preparing and Submitting：起草和申报Submission：申报；递交Benefit（S）：受益Risk (S）：受害Drug substance：原料药Established name：确定的名称Generic name：非专利名称Proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称Narrative summary记叙体概要Adverse effect：副作用Adverse reaction：不良反应Archival copy：存档用副本Review copy：审查用副本Official compendium：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（The united states Pharmacopeia）：美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）NF（National formulary）：（美国）国家药品集OFFICIAL＝Pharmacopeia = COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的Agency：审理部门（指FDA等）Sponsor：主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Identity：真伪；鉴别；特性Strength：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）Labeled amount：标示量Regulatory specification：质量管理规格标准（NDA 提供）Regulatory methodology：质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）Regulatory methods validation：管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证）Dietary supplement：食用补充品COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals forHuman Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议Acceptance Criteria: 接收标准(接收测试结果的数字限度、范围或其它合适的量度标准) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (or Drug Substance): 活性药用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。
制药行业英语词汇
Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]物料，材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]原料ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['ædʒʊv(ə)nt] n. [药] 佐药；助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉starch [stɑːtʃ]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstrɪn]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['læktəʊz; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hjʊ'mekt(ə)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv]Ethanol['eθənɒl]乙醇Disintegrants disintegrant [dɪs'ɪntɪɡrənt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['luːbrɪk(ə)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [tælk] 滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)] 生产商Audit ['ɔːdɪt]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [grænju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [efə'vesənt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['mʌltɪleɪə]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blendɪŋ]混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡrænjʊ'leɪʃən]成粒，制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫Dedust [di:'dʌst]除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['pɒlɪʃ] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 布置；整理；准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具（名词die的复数）；（拉）日n. (Dies)人名；(英)戴斯；(西)迭斯v. 死亡；消失（动词die的第三人称单数形式）；凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装，打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充，灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [ʃel]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt. 剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度，粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认，检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。
医学制药英语词汇（Q-R）_医学英语词汇
q fever q 热qrs complex qrs 复合波quadrantanopia 象限盲quadriceps reflex 膝反射quadripara 四产妇quadriplegia 四肢麻痹quarantinable disease 检疫传染病quarantine 检疫quartan ague 三日疟quartan malaria 三日疟quickening 胎动初感quinckes' disease 血管神经性水肿quinism 奎宁中毒quinsy 扁桃体周炎rabies 狂犬病rabies vaccine 狂犬病疫苗rabies virus 狂犬病病毒race 人种racemose 总状分支的racemose aneurysm 蔓状动脉瘤rachial 脊柱的rachialgia 脊柱痛rachianesthesia 脊髓麻醉rachicentesis 腰椎穿剌rachidial 脊柱的rachidian 脊柱的rachidian bulb 延髓rachilysis 弯脊矫正术rachiocamposis 脊柱弯曲rachiopagus 脊柱联胎rachioplegia 脊髓麻痹rachis 脊柱rachischisis 脊柱裂rachitic beads 佝偻病性串珠rachitic rosary 佝偻病性串珠rachitic scoliosis 佝偻病性脊柱侧凸rachitis 佝偻病racial character 人种的特征racial characteristics 人种的特征rad 拉德radectomy 牙根切除术radial nerve 桡神经radial reflex 桡骨反射radial section 径向切面radiate crown 放线冠radiation 辐射radiation biology 放射生物学radiation burn 放射线烧伤radiation chemistry 放射化学radiation damage 放射损伤radiation disinfection 放射线消毒法radiation fibrosis 放射纤维病radiation genetics 放射线遗传学radiation hygiene 放射线卫生radiation injury 放射损伤radiation medicine 放射医学radiation sensitivity 放射线感受性radiation sensitizer 放射线增减物质radiation sickness 放射病radiation sterilization 放射线灭菌法radiation syndrome 放射病radiation therapy 放射疗法radiation treatment 放射疗法radiation ulcer 放射线性溃疡radiative 放射的radical neck dissection 根治性颈部清除术radical operation 根治手术radicle 小根radicotomy 神经根切断术radiculalgia 神经根痛radicular cyst 根端囊肿radicular symptom 神经细根症状radicular syndrome 根综合征radiculitis 脊神经根炎radiculomeningomyelitis 脊髓膜神经根炎radiculoneuritis 神经根神经炎radio opacity x线不透性radio osteonecrosis 放射线骨坏死radioactive bath 放射性浴radioactive colloid therapy 放射性胶体疗法radioactive constant 放射能常数radioactive contamination 放射能污染radioactive dust 放射能灰尘radioactivity 放射性radioanaphylaxis 放射过敏反应radioautogram 放射自显影照片radioautography 自体放射照相法radiobiology 放射生物学radiocarcinogenesis 放射性致癌形成radiocardiogram 心放射图radiocardiograph 放射心电图仪radiochrometer x射线透射仪radiocinematograph x线电影摄影机radiocinematography x 线电影摄影术radiocirculograph 核子辐射分析仪radiocirculography 放射循环记录radiocure 放射疗法radiocystitis 放射性膀胱炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiodiagnosis x 线诊断radiodiagnostics 放射诊断学radiodontics 牙放射学radiodontist 牙放射学家radiodontology 牙放射学radioecology 放射生态学radioepidermitis 放射性皮炎radioepithelitis 放射性上皮炎radiofibrosis 放射纤维病radiogenetics 放射线遗传学radiograph 放射照片radiography 放射照相术radiohygiene 放射卫生学radioimmunity 放射免疫radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmunodiffusion 放射免疫扩散radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳radioiodine 放射性碘radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope cardioangiography 放射性同位素心血管造影术radioisotope cisternography 脑池放射性同位素造影术radioisotope scintigraphy 放射同位素闪烁法radioisotope tomography 放射性同位素断层radiokymography x 线记波照相术radiolabelled antibody 放射性标记抗体radiolesion 放射性损害radiologic aspects 放射学外观radiologic diagnosis x 线诊断radiologic pathology 放射病理学radiological anatomy 放射解剖学radiological medicine 放射医学radiologicdiagnosis x 线诊断radiologist 放射学家radiology 放射学radiology department 放射科radiometer 辐射计radiomicrometer 测微辐射计radionecrosis 放射性坏死radioneuritis 放射性神经炎radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide cardioangiography 放射性同位素心血管造影术radionuclide generator 放射性核素发生器radiopathoanatomy 放射病理解剖学radiopathology 放射病理学radiopelvimetry 骨盆 x 线测量术radiopharmaceutical 放射性药物radiopharmaceutics 放射药剂学radiopharmacology 放射药物学radiophobia 放射恐怖radiophotography x 线照相术radioprotection 放射线保护radioprotector 放射保护剂radiopulmonography 放射肺气率测定法radioreaction 放射性反应radioreceptor 放射核素感受器radioresistance 抗放射性radioresistant 抗放射性的radioscopy 放射线检查法radiosensitive 放射敏感的radiosensitivity 放射敏感性radiosensitization 放射线增减radiosensitizer 放射线增减物质radiostereoscopy x 线实体透视检查radiosurgery 放射外科学radiothanatology 放射死因学radiotherapist 放射治疗学radiotherapy 放射疗法radiothermy 透热放射疗法radiotomy 体层 x 线照相术radiotoxemia 放射性毒血症radiotracer 放射性示踪物radioulnar 桡骨尺骨的radium necrosis 放射性坏死radium needle 镭针radiumology 镭治疗学radius 桡骨radix 根radon bath 氡浴ragweed fever 花粉热railroad nystagmus 视运动性眼球震颤rain water 雨水rale 罗音ramex 精瞬脉曲张ramification 分支ramisection 神经支切断术ramisectomy 神经支切断术ramus 支rancidity 酸败randomization 随机化ranula 舌下囊肿rape 性暴行rapid eye movement 快眼动rarefaction 稀薄rash 发疹raspatory 刮骨刀rat 鼠rat bite fever 鼠咬热rat control 鼠控制rat tapeworm 缩小膜壳绦虫ratio 比ray 光ray filter 滤光片raynaud's disease 雷诺病reablement 复原reabsorption 重吸收reaction 反应reaction time 反应时间reactivation 再活化reactive inflammation 反应性炎reactivity 反应性reagent 试药reagin 反应素reamputation 再切断术reanimation 复苏rebound phenomenon 回跳现象recanalization 再沟通recapitulation 再演reception 接受receptiveness 感受性receptivity 感受性receptoma 非嗜铬性副神经节瘤receptor 接受器感受器recess 隐窝recessive character 劣性性状recidivation 复发recipe 处方reciprocal rhythm 逆节律recirculation 再循环recoil wave 反冲波recombination 重组reconstructive surgery 置换外科recorder 记录器recorvery 恢复recoverable 可治愈的recovery room 复原室recrement 回吸液recrudescence 复发recrudescency 复发recruitment 补充rectal cancer 直肠癌rectal column 直肠柱rectal speculum 直肠镜rectal suppository 肛门坐剂rectal temperature 直肠温度rectalgia 肛部痛rectectomy 直肠切除术rectitis 直肠炎recto vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘rectocele 直肠突出rectoclysis 直肠滴注法rectopexy 直肠固定术rectoplasty 直肠成形术rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectoscope 直肠镜rectostenosis 直肠狭窄rectouterine 直肠子宫的rectovaginal 直肠阴道的rectovesical 直肠膀胱的rectovesical fistula 直肠膀胱瘘rectum 直肠rectus diastasis 腹直肌分离recumbent position 卧位recuperation 恢复recurrent caries 复发性龋recurrent fever 回归热recurrent nerve 回归神经recurrent tumor 再发性瘤recurvation 反屈red blindness 红色盲red cell 红细胞red cell casts 红细胞圆柱red ginseng 红参red hepatization 红色肝样变red infarct 出血性梗塞red nucleus 红核red pulp 红髓red thrombus 红色血栓redia 雷迪氏幼虫redness 红redressment 矫正术reduction 归钠reduplication 再重复reed sternberg cell 里德斯特懂根细胞reeducation 再教育reel foot 畸形足reeling gait 蹒跚步态referred pain 牵涉性痛reflection 反射reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作反射酌reflex arc 反射弧reflex cough 反射性咳reflex inhibition 反射抑制reflexemetic 反射性催吐药reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexogenous 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计reflux 逆流回流reflux esophagitis 逆猎食管炎refraction 折射refractometer 折射计refractory 不感受的refracture 骨再折术refrangibility 折射性refrigeration 冷却refusion 再输注regeneration 再生regimen 生活制度region 部regional diagnosis 局部诊断regional enteritis 局部性肠炎regression 倒退regular astigmatism 正规散光regulation 第regurgitation 回流反流反胃rehabilitation 复原reinfection 再感染reinfestation 再扰reinnervation 神经移植术reinoculation 再接种reinvasion 再扰reiter's syndrome 赖特尔综合症relafant 弛缓剂relapse 复发relapsing fever 回归热relation 关系relative incompetence 相对不全relative sterility 相对不育relaxation 松弛relaxation therapy 弛缓疗法relaxing factor 弛缓因子releasing hormone 释放激素relief 减轻remission 缓解remittent fever 弛张热removable 可去除的removable bridge 可移动齿桥renal aplasia 肾发育不全renal biopsy 肾活组织检查renal calculus 肾石renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cast 尿圆柱renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal clearance 肾清除率renal colic 肾绞痛renal corpuscle 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal cyst 肾囊肿renal dialysis 血液肾透析renal edema 肾水肿renal failure 肾衰竭renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石renal pelvis 肾盂renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病renal transplantation 肾移植renal tuberculosis 肾结核reniform 肾形的renogram 肾探测图renography 肾 x 线照相术renopathy 肾病renotropic 向肾的renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压reoperation 再手术reovirus 呼肠孤病毒reoxidation 再氧化reoxygenation 再氧化repair 修补repercussion 冲互诊repetition compulsion 重复强迫replacement surgery 置换外科replacement transfusion 置换输血法replantation 再植术repletion 充满repolarization 再极化reposition 保存representation 描写repressor 抑制剂reproduction 生殖reproductive cycle 生殖周期reproductive performance 生殖能力rescue emergency care 授救resection 切除resectoscope 切除器reserve air 储气residual 剩余的residual air 余气residual lung capacity 残余肺容量residual urine 残余尿residual volume 余气量resilience 回弹resin 尸resistance 抵抗resistant 有抵抗力的resistant bacterium 耐性菌resonance 共振resorption 吸收respiration 呼吸respirator 呼吸机respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性中毒respiratory apparatus 呼吸器respiratory arrhythmia 呼吸性心律失常respiratory burn 气管热伤respiratory capacity 呼吸容量respiratory center 呼吸中枢respiratory enzyme 呼吸酶respiratory gas 呼吸气respiratory insufficiency 呼吸衰竭respiratory movement 呼吸运动respiratory murmur 呼吸音respiratory organ 呼吸器respiratory quotient 呼吸商数respiratory system 呼吸系统respiratory tract 呼吸道respirometer 呼吸计response 响应responsibility 责任能力responsiveness 应答性rest 体息rest cure 休息疗法restenosis 再狭窄restiform body 绳状体resting stage 休眠期restitution 复原restorative 恢复药resurrection bone 骨resuscitation 复苏resynthesis 再合成retardation 阻滞retarded birth 过期产retching 恶心retention 潴留reticular activating system 网状活化系统reticular formation 网状结构reticular membrane 网状膜reticular tissue 网状组织reticulocyte 网状细胞reticulocyte crisis 网状细胞危象reticulocytosis 网状细胞增多reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统reticuloendothelioma 网状内皮瘤reticuloendotheliosis 网状内皮组织增殖reticuloendothelium 网状内皮组织reticulopenia 网状细胞减少reticulosarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤reticulosis 网状细胞增多reticulum 网reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤reticulum cells 网状细胞retina 视网膜retinaculum 支持带retinal detachment 视网膜脱离retinitis 视网膜炎retinoblastoma 成视网膜细胞瘤retinopathy 视网膜病retinoscope 眼底检查镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retractile mesenteritis 可缩回性肠系膜炎retraction 退缩retraction ring 收缩环retractor 牵开器缩肌retransfusion 还血法retroaction 逆酌retrocalcaneobursitis 跟腱囊炎retrocervical 子宫颈后的retrocession 后移retrodeviation 后偏retrodisplacement 后移位retroflexion 后屈retrognathia 缩颌retrograde 退行性的retrograde ejaculation 逆行性射精retrograde embolism 逆行性栓塞retrograde urography 退行性尿路造影术retrography 反写retrogression 衰退retroperitoneal hernia 腹膜后疝retroperitoneum 腹膜后腔retroperitonitis 腹膜后腔炎retropharyngeal 咽后的retroplasia 退行性化生retroposition 后移retropulsion 推回retrospondylolisthesis 胝骨前移retrostalsis 逆蠕动retroversioflexion 后倾后屈retroversion 后倾retrusion 下颌后移revaccination 再接种revascularization 血管再生reversibility 可逆性reversion 逆转revivification 复新rh affinity rh 亲和力rh negative blood rh 阴性血液rh positive blood rh 阳性血液rhabdoid 杆状的rhabdomyoblastoma 成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤rhabdosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤rhabdovirus 棒状病毒rhagades 裂rhagadiform 皲裂状的rhaphe 缝rhebocrania 斜颈rhegma 破裂rheobase 基电流基本电位rheocardiograph 电聊脏仪rheocardiography 心电阻描记法rheoencephalography 脑血凌记术rheogram 血凌记图rheometer 血临度计rheostat 变阻器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheumapyra 急性风湿病rheumarthritis 关节风湿病rheumatic arteritis 风湿性动脉炎rheumatic arthritis 关节风湿病rheumatic fever 急性风湿病rheumatic granuloma 风湿性肉芽瘤rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心病rheumatic pericarditis 风湿病性心包炎rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子rheumatoid nodule 风湿病样小结rheumatologist 风湿病学家rheumatosis 风湿病rhexis 破裂rhigosis 寒觉rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinallergosis 变应性鼻炎rhinedema 鼻水肿rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhinesthesia 嗅觉rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhinion 鼻缝点rhinitis 鼻炎rhinoantritis 鼻上颌窦炎rhinochiloplasty 鼻唇成形术rhinocleisis 鼻塞rhinocytology 鼻细胞学rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia 鼻音rhinolith 鼻石rhinology 鼻科学rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计rhinometry 鼻腔测量法rhinomycosis 鼻霉菌病rhinonecrosis 鼻坏死rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharynx 鼻咽rhinophonia 鼻音rhinophyma 肥大性酒渣鼻rhinoplasty 鼻成形术rhinorrhea 鼻溢rhinosalpingitis 鼻咽鼓管炎rhinoscleroma 鼻硬结症rhinoscope 鼻镜rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查rhinosporidiosis 鼻孢子虫病rhinostegnosis 鼻塞rhinostenosis 鼻道狭窄rhinotomy 鼻切开术rhinovaccination 鼻接种rhizoid 根样的rhizomeningomyelitis 脊髓膜神经根炎rhizotomy 神经根切断术rhodophylaxis 视紫质保护性rhodopsin 视紫红质rhombencephalon 菱脑rhonchus 罗音rhotacism 滥用 r 音rhypophagy 食粪症rhypophobia 污物恐怖rhythm 节奏rhytidectomy 皱纹切除术rhytidoplasty 皱纹切除术rhytidosis 角膜皱缩rib 肋ribosome 核蛋白体rice corpuscles 米粒子rice field fever 稻田热rickets 佝偻病rickettsial disease 立克次体病rickettsiosis 立克次体病ridge 棱线rigidity 强直rigor 强直rima 裂rimary cavity 最初空洞ring 环ring chromosome 环形染色体ring finger 环指ring scotoma 环状暗点rinsing 冲洗ripe cataract 过熟白内障risk 危险率risk factor 危险因子risus caninus 痉笑risus sardonicus 痉笑rna 核糖核酸roborant 强壮的rocky mountain spotted fever 落矶山斑疹热rod 视网膜杆rod cell 视杆细胞rodent cancer 基底细胞癌rodent ulcer 侵蚀性溃疡rodonalgia 皮肤红痛roentgen 伦琴roentgen di x 线诊断roentgen rays x 线roentgenism x 线疗法roentgenocardiography x 线心搏描记术roentgenocinematography x 线电影照相术roentgenogram x 线照片roentgenograph x 线照相器roentgenography x 线照相术roentgenokymograph x 线记波照相器roentgenologist x 线学家roentgenology x 线学roentgenometer x 线量测定器roentgenoscopy x 线透视roentgenotherapy x 线治疗rongeur 咬骨钳roof 盖roof nucleus 顶核ropiness 粘性rose 丹毒rose spot 蔷薇疹rosenbach's disease 类丹毒roseola 蔷薇疹roset 玫瑰花结rosette 玫瑰花结rostrum 嘴rot 腐败;肝吸虫病rotameter 转子临计rotation 旋转rotatory nystagmus 旋转眼球震颤rotula 腙rough colony 粗糙型菌落round bacteria 球菌round cell 圆形细胞round cell carcinoma 圆形细胞癌round cell sarcoma 圆形细胞肉瘤round ligament 圆韧带route of infection 传染途径roux y anastomosis 鲁氏吻合术rubella 风疹rubeola 风疹rubeosis 发红rubor 红ructus 嗳气rudiment 残遗瀑ruga 皱褶rugine 刮骨刀rugosity 皱褶状态rupia 蛎壳疮rupture 破损rusty sputum 锈色痰。