新闻英语5分析解析
九年级英语阅读专题-新闻报道类(含解析)
九年级英语阅读专题-新闻报道类（含解析）阅读理解1.News One: The first quantum communications satellite (量子通讯卫星)developed by China is expected to launch(发射) in July of this year. It means that a quantum communications network will be formed, and quantum communication between the satellite and the ground will be achieved for the first time anywhere in the world.News Two: Shanghai Disney Resort(度假胜地) opened in a trial run(试营业) last week to prepare for its official opening on June 16. A one-day visit to the resort for a family of three will cost at least 2,600 yuan, which covers entrance ticket and three meals as well as shopping, while a two-day trip will cost no less than 6,000 yuan in total, which is too expensive for most visitors.News Three: More and more people get interested in running. The number of runners is increasing, and the economics(经济) of running is growing with it. Runners are always going to need shoes and they are always going to be looking for races. Both of these markets have just developed during the past 30 years or more.News Four: Overweight students at Nanjing Agricultural University are having a special sports course. The more weight they lose, the higher marks they will get. The course is not for everyone, but just for the students who needs to lose weight to keep healthy. There are 3 or 4 specially designed sports classes every week and each class lasts 90 minutes.（1）When will the quantum communications network be formed? ________.A. Before July of this yearB. After July of this yearC. In July of next yearD. In July of last year（2）How much will it cost a family of three for a day in Shanghai Disney Resort? __________. A. Less than 2,600 B. More than 2,600 C. Less than 6,000 D. More than 6,000 （3）From the passage we can learn that __________.A. there are fewer and fewer people interested in runningB. the economics of running develops fast, because of the growing number of runnersC. every one at Nanjing Agricultural University can enter the special sports courseD. the students having the special sports course will get higher marks if they study harder2.Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?If you can’t,you’re not a lone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciations. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.China Youth Daily once did a survey among about 2,500 people, in which about 99 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practising at school. However, the influence of digital technology cannot be ignored (忽视)，according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于) with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” he said.Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April, the Ministry of Education called for a better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modem technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy t eacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. （1）What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Many people can write characters like “tiaozhou”.B. Few people can write characters like “tiaozhou”.C. You will feel lonely if you can’t write characters.D. Writing characters will make you feel lonely.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Compared to adults, teenagers do worse in writing Chinese characters.B. Overuse of the electronic tools will make students too lazy to think and write.C. 2,500 people in the survey had forgotten how to write some characters.D. We type Chinese characters largely according to their Shapes and meanings.（3）What's the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us not to use computers too much.B. To tell us not to watch TV too much.C. To tell us to remember Chinese characters.D. To tell us to learn from calligraphy teachers.（4）What may this passage be?A. A story.B. A report.C. A diary.D. An ad.3.Tomorrow is Thanksgiving, the day when over 46 million turkeys will be at dinner tables all over the USA. There are two lucky turkeys. They are Cobbler and Gobbler. They won't be on the table. They will live happily on George Washington's Mt.The 21-week-old birds come from Rockingham County, Virginia. They look the same. But they really have different interests. Cobbler likes pop music, but Gobbler likes classical(古典的) music!Now in its 65th year, the turkey pardoning game was started by President Truman. However,this year, President Obama asked people to vote(投票) on Facebook. He wanted to make sure they would like to pardon these two turkeys. But the turkeys know nothing about it. They just want to run away!After Thanksgiving Day, the two will leave for their new home. But they have to meet visitors until January 6th, 2012, before going to their new home! We wish Cobbler and Gobbler a long and healthy life.（1）How old are Cobbler and Gobbler?A. About five months old.B. About six months old.C. About seven months old.D. About eight months old.（2）Who started the turkey pardoning game?A. Cobbler.B. Gobbler.C. Truman.D. Obama. （3）Where would people show their ideas about the two turkeys?A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. Over the radio.D. In the newspaper. （4）What do Cobbler and Gobbler have to do on Thanksgiving Day?A. Live a happy life.B. Go to the new house.C. Go to the table.D. Meet visitors.4.There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食), but few are like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.It's said that more than l00 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people's consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China's biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20％.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. The filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says, “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs."（1）A Bite of China is a _________.A. filmB. TV showC. bookD. radio program （2）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on____________.A. Internet communicationB. film makingC. food businessD. health care （3）It took the production team about __________ to complete the whole program.A. three monthsB. six monthsC. seven monthsD. a year （4）Which of the "following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B. There're many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in A Bite of China.C. You can buy more delicious and cheaper food through the program.D. A Bite of China is just a regular food show in most Chinese people's eyes.5.China's long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(优先权) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services. Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.Rules and fundingIn the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(学龄前儿童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten（幼儿园）.School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety. PunishmentCompanies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.（1）New safety rules for school buses can ________.A. make the students have a school busB. make fewer accidentC. make the school bus biggerD. punish the parents（2）The accident happened usually because ________.A. there were more students than there should be in the busB. the road is not wide enoughC. there were not any rule at firstD. companies and drivers faced no punishment（3）Which of the following is Not true?A. When a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.B. The students (ages 3—5) mustn’t take school bus according to the rules.C. Those who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.D. The school bus has at least 7 seats.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the accident in GuangdongB. the school bus safety rulesC. how to punish the driversD. what a school bus is like（5）A school bus must go _______.A. different ways every dayB. after other busesC. with all the studentsD. the same way all the days6.（1）Jim Janssen is ______.A. an actressB. a doctorC. a studentD. a housewife （2）______ likes a French restaurant very much.A. Lola LopezB. Jim JanssenC. Gina ManginoD. Raul Sanchez （3）Gina Mangino likes the restaurant which ______.A. offers fast foodB. serves the food quicklyC. offers cookbooksD. serves the food beautifully7.Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children．One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders．Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs．A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower educationlevels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood．But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15．Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s．‘In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest．While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms．（1）According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms（2）What is the researchers’ understanding o f the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVB. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds．D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain．（3）What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers．B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms．D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done．（4）What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits8.How is it going? I'm watching the weather report on TV now. It says it's cold and snowing in Tianjin. But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer! The summer is from December to February.I like summer because I can swim and play beach volleyball. Our autumn is from March to May. The weather is warm and sunny. My family often take a walk in a park. Winter in Sydney is from June to August. It doesn't snow, but it often rains. I like to watch soccer games in the rain. Spring here is from September to November. It's my favourite season. The weather is warm and I often take some photos of birds.Please write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.Yours,Bob（1）What's the weather like in Tianjin now?A. Hot and sunny.B. Cold and snowing.C. Warm and sunny.D. Cool and raining. （2）What does Bob like to do in summer?A. To swim and play beach volleyball.B. To take a walk.C. To watch soccer games.D. To take photos of birds.（3）The underlined phrase “beach volleyball” means “_______”in Chinese.A. 沙滩排球B. 棒球C. 壁球D. 保龄球（4）When is winter in Sydney?A. From December to February.B. From March to May.C. From June to August.D. From September to November.（5）What does Bob want Mike to tell him?A. The seasons in Tianjin.B. His favourite season.C. The seasons in Australia.D. The weather in Tianjin.9. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。
英语新闻赏析
一篇英语新闻稿的赏析英语新闻无论是从结构方面还是从语言方面与国内的新闻相比都其自身的特点。
力求在有限的时间和有限的篇幅内传播尽可能多的信息。
这就要求新闻英语的文章结构和语言组织要做到短小精悍，言简意赅，重点突出。
下面以一篇英语新闻稿为例，进行对英语新闻的赏析。
Hundreds of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan that triggered a devastating tsunami. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted tsunami warnings across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. The Red Cross warned that the 10-meter high tidal wave could wash over some small islands entirely.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo.The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home.Authorities ordered the evacuation of about 3,000 people from the area around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant north of Tokyo. No radiation leaks were detected, but officials are concerned the reactor's core may overheat due to a system malfunction. A fire was also reported earlier in the turbine building of the Onagawa nuclear plant in Miyagi.Addressing the nation, Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Barack Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan. The U.S. military in Japan has opened up the Yokota Air Base to some commercial flights diverted from Japanese airports.英语新闻消息中的倒金宇塔结构。
新闻英语翻译特点与技巧分析
新闻英语翻译特点与技巧分析随着全球化的发展，英语作为全球通用语言，新闻英语作为信息传播的重要手段，扮演着举足轻重的角色。
新闻翻译作为英语翻译的一个重要分支，在传递信息的需要准确传达信息内容和背后的文化内涵。
本文将对新闻英语翻译的特点与技巧进行分析，以便更好地帮助英语翻译者提高新闻翻译水平。
一、特点分析1. 时效性新闻翻译的一个重要特点就是时效性。
新闻报道往往涉及到当前热点事件，翻译者需要在第一时间内将新闻内容翻译成目标语言，以满足读者对信息的迅速获取需求。
新闻翻译需要具备快速准确翻译的能力，对新闻事件有敏锐的洞察力和把握能力。
2. 简洁清晰新闻报道通常以简洁清晰的语言风格快速传递信息，翻译时需要保持信息内容的完整性和准确性的尽量保持原文的简练风格。
翻译时需要遵守“意足语篇，译达情感”的原则，做到信达雅。
3. 多样性新闻报道的内容和形式多种多样，包括新闻报道、特稿、评论、专访等多种体裁，翻译者需要对不同体裁的新闻具有较强的适应能力，能够根据不同的新闻内容和形式采用不同的翻译策略，确保信息传递的准确和规范。
4. 文化内涵新闻报道通常涉及到当地的文化、政治、经济等方面的内容，翻译者需要具备良好的文化素养和跨文化交际能力，能够准确理解原文中所隐含的文化内涵，避免文化与语言的冲突。
二、技巧分析1. 熟悉新闻写作规范新闻翻译需要熟悉新闻写作的规范，了解新闻报道的结构、风格和选词习惯等，便于准确把握原文信息，并将其转化为目标语言的新闻写作风格，以达到准确传递信息的目的。
2. 把握新闻焦点新闻报道往往有一个鲜明的焦点，翻译时需要准确抓住新闻的主题和亮点，突出新闻的重点，以保证读者对新闻信息的关注和理解。
3. 保持忠实性和可读性在新闻翻译中，要既忠实于原文，又要保持目标语言的可读性，避免生搬硬套的翻译，根据目标语言的表达习惯和文化特点，对原文进行灵活适当的改写，保证信息的传达效果和可读性。
4. 注意用词准确在新闻翻译中，用词要准确得体。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 话题语言应用——新闻
![人教版高中英语【必修五】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 话题语言应用——新闻](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5f597232f12d2af90242e6e1.png)
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习话题语言应用——新闻语言积累交际用语约会采访用语AShall we make an appointment? 我们可以预约一下吗？/我们可以定个时间见面吗？When are you free? 你什么时候有时间？Is it possible to...? ......可能吗？Where is the best place? 最好在什么地方呢？What if...? 如果......会怎么样？When do you think is convenient for you? 你看你什么时候方便呢？How / What about...? ......怎么样？Which day would suit you best? 哪一天更适合你？Where would you like to meet? 你看我们在哪里见面呢？What time would be most convenient? 哪天最方便呢？Please，can you tell me ...? 拜托，你能告诉我......吗？BI shall be busy at... and ... but I can be free at… ......我会很忙，而......我可能有时间。
Maybe we can meet at ... 也许我们可以在......见面。
Perhaps we could.... 也许我们可以......I would like to arrange.... 我想安排.......I suggest that we meet ... 我建议我们......见面。
I may be able to see you at.... 我也许可以在......见你。
That will / won’t be convenient because .... 那将/将不会合适因为......I can / can’t do that because.... 我能/不能那样做因为......I look forward to seeing you．盼望见到你。
新核心大学英语B版_读写教程_基础级_Unit_5分析解析
Unit 5 》Part II 》Main Reading
2. Confucianism
Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–478 BC). It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that influenced the culture and history of East Asia. It might be considered a state religion of some East Asian countries, because of state promotion of Confucian philosophies.
Hostess 2: There is a lot of controversy. Robin, I called myself the tiger cub because I was raised by tiger parents. I think you were,
Part II Understanding the Text Main Reading Related Reading
Script
Unit 5 》Part I 》Task 3
Hostess 1: The Tiger Mom debate has captured the attention of the parents all across the country. From the cover of Time magazine to the best seller list, Amy Chua's book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about strict Asian parenting has exploded. Now our JuJu Chang sat down and offered the talk about this uproar.
新闻英语5分析解析
☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★
① WHO —— 事件涉及的人物：11人，4人 (eleven people …and four … ) ② WHY —— 事件发生的条件：台风“珍珠” (Typhoon Chanchu) ③ WHEN —— 事件发生的时间：昨天 (yesterday) ④ WHERE —— 事件发生的地点：广东省和福建省 (Guangdong and Fujian Provinces) ⑤ HOW —— 事件发生的后果：11人遇难，4人失踪 （ eleven people were killed and four missing）
ROK decides to expand air defense zone southward
SEOUL - South Korea on Sunday announced a southward expansion of its air defense identification zone (KADIZ), encompassing submerged rocks within the overlapping exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of China and South Korea. "The Republic of Korea (ROK) government decided to change the KADIZ range after considering the specialty of air military operations, the flight information region (FIR) range under the aviation law and international practices," Defense Ministry spokesman Kim Min-seok said at an emergency press briefing.
新人教高中英语必修三Unit5 The Value of Money单元内容分析讲义
Unit 5 The value of money单元内容分析本单元主题：人与社会-金钱的价值单元内容分析本单元的主题是“金钱的价值”（The Value of Money），首先用一则清洁工拾金不昧的新闻报道引发讨论，主体部分是根据美国作家马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》和同名电影改编的戏剧剧本。
作者用略带夸张的手法勾勒出不同人物在“百万英镑”面前的种种丑态，令人忍俊不禁。
该作品揭露了资本主义社会金钱至上的残酷现实，能启发学生深人思考金钱的价值，树立正确的价值观。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page 主题图呈现的是《百万英镑》电影中发生在酒店的一幕。
在这幅剧照中，主人公亨利高高举起刚刚找到的百万英镑大钞给债主们看，剧照上面的背景就是这张在故事发展中起重要作用的巨额钞票。
本页还提供了英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的名言“Money is a good servant and a bad master.”（金钱是善仆，也是恶主。
）这句话揭示了金钱的两重性：善用金钱，它可以为我们服务；当我们被金钱所迷惑，就会沦为它的奴隶。
当今社会拜金主义现象依然存在，探讨对待金钱的正确态度，培养学生树立健康的金钱观，这便是本单元的主题意义所在。
2．Listening and Speaking：Discuss the good deed of returning lost money 该板块的活动主题是“讨论拾金不昧的善举”。
通过一则“清洁工拾金不昧”的新闻报道开启本单元关于“金钱的价值”的主要讨论，为后面探究《百万英镑》戏剧的主题意义做铺垫。
另一方面，新闻体裁的引入也体现了语言学习的实用性。
该板块旨在帮助学生熟悉新闻报道的文体特点，培养听英语新闻的技能。
新闻报道的基本文体特征是内容广泛、时效性强，简洁明了、生动鲜明。
该听力文本符合“新闻导语法”的结构特点。
第一段导语包含的核心信息有：主人公的名字（Chen Liyan）、该事件的影响（has made the headlines）、撰稿人的态度（generous and honestact）。
大学英语四级听力短篇新闻专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级听力短篇新闻专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean?1．A．He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B．He has difficulty understanding the book.C．He cannot get access to the assigned book.D．He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.正确答案：C解析：对话中，女士说周一前必须读完300页的书，对教授要求在这么短的时间内完成表示不理解。
男士表示同意，但困扰他的问题是他在图书馆或学校书店根本找不到那本书。
由此可知，男士找不到教授要求读的书，故答案为C)。
听力原文：M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean?2．A．She will drive the man to the supermarket.B．The man should buy a car of his own.C．The man needn’t go shopping every week.D．She can pick the man up at the grocery store.正确答案：A解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否可以借她的车去购物，并乐意为女士购买她所需要的东西；女士表示不愿意把车借给别人，但是可以一起去。
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Since then, the country has been gripped by an outpouring of emotion unrivalled since Mandela's release from 27 years of prison in 1990 and his subsequent election victory. Crowds have piled flowers, candles, balloons and messages outside his Johannesburg home. At the cavernous Regina Mundi church in Soweto, South Africa's largest Catholic Church, hundreds of mourners, young and old, gathered to pray for Mandela and the nation's future. "People are praying that there will be change, that we will come together," said Gladys Simelane, an office manager.
☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★ ☆★
① WHO —— 事件涉及的人物：11人，4人 (eleven people …and four … ) ② WHY —— 事件发生的条件：台风“珍珠” (Typhoon Chanchu) ③ WHEN —— 事件发生的时间：昨天 (yesterday) ④ WHERE —— 事件发生的地点：广东省和福建省 (Guangdong and Fujian Provinces) ⑤ HOW —— 事件发生的后果：11人遇难，4人失踪 （ eleven people were killed and four missing）
South Africans remember Mandela with praise and prayers
People attend a special Sunday morning service dedicated to Nelson Mandela at St. George's Cathedral in Cape Town December 8, 2013.
ROK decides to expand air defense zone southward
SEOUL - South Korea on Sunday announced a southward expansion of its air defense identification zone (KADIZ), encompassing submerged rocks within the overlapping exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of China and South Korea. "The Republic of Korea (ROK) government decided to change the KADIZ range after considering the specialty of air military operations, the flight information region (FIR) range under the aviation law and international practices," Defense Ministry spokesman Kim Min-seok said at an emergency press briefing.
Delayed
延缓式将新闻渲染得戏剧化（可读性强）
For example 【新华社哥德堡 1995年 8 月 7 日电】爱德华兹大笑，爱德 华兹大叫，爱德华兹兴奋地乱喊乱跳。这位大器晚成的英 国选手，今天，在第五届世界田径锦标赛男子三级跳远决 赛中，以 18 米 29 的辉煌腾越创造了一项属于 21 世纪的纪 录。
பைடு நூலகம்
我们可阅读并分析下面这一则新闻消息的导语（ China Daily, May 19,2006）：
[1] Eleven people were killed and four missing yesterday after Typhoon Chanchu pummelled Guangdong and Fujian Provinces.
Features of English News Leads
① No more than 35 words 报纸新闻的导语一 般要求在35个词之内;杂志的新闻导语可以稍长. ② Clear, crisp, precise 导语的表达一般要清晰 、干脆、精确,多是一个长句或者一个短句群,句子结构 多为主谓句。至少要揭示新闻的几个最基本要素 who,what,when,where( how, why ) ③ Can extend the basic structure by taking on phrases and clauses 根据内容需要,基础句 往往可以延展为带有短语和从句的长句. 如: A widowed millionaire is threatening to quit Britain if the Home Office(内政部) deports a young man aged 19 he regards as his son .(Clause, phrase)
Delayed 典型的硬新闻软写作
Oscar statuettes stolen from Calif. loading dock
The spokesman said the new KADIZ would not restrict flights by international civilian airliners or encroach on territorial air and interests of neighboring countries. He said the South Korean government had provided sufficient explanations about the expansion to neighboring countries through defense and diplomacy channels ahead of the announcement. "I don't think the relations between South Korea and China will deteriorate seriously because of this," Yonghap news agency quoted a South Korean official as saying. But the official, who requested anonymity admitted reactions from the United States, China and Japan varied.
导语的类型
直叙式（direct） 直接叙述事实的大概、关键、精华、结果、主旨. 重点突出,主旨明确,最普通,难度也大。 如:中国总理今天建议把其他中央机构的数目裁减 几乎一半,工作人员裁减三分之一。 延缓式（delayed） 用轶闻、趣事、联想、比喻引出事实或主旨。 如:这是数以万千的印度影片表现的故事;一位骄横 的婆婆大发雷霆,她指责自己的寡媳出卖自己家庭 的利益并将她逐出家门。
2.导语的作用
一般以为导语的主要作用有： 1）用精炼、简洁的文字反映消息的要点或轮廓，使 读者看了导语之后，就可以知道这条消息的大体内 容，进而引出主题以及阐述这个主题的具体内容。 也就是说，导语是把消息的主题引出来，起“引导 ”的作用。 2) 唤起读者的兴趣，把读者吸引住，让读者情不自 禁的把这条消息读完。
Lead
1.导语的概念
导语是指新闻报道的第一段或开头几段，它是新闻 的起始部分，是帮助读者阅读该新闻的关键性段落 ，也是该新闻最重要的部分。导语起着开门见山、 开宗明义的作用，它能提纲挈领，概括全篇。 导语是新闻文体特有的一个概念，也是新闻区别于 其他文体的一个显著特征。 导语，顾名思义，是新闻的“导读之语”，是新闻 报道开头引导人们阅读的文字，简短精要，正如古 人言“立片言以居要，乃一篇之警策”。 好的导语迷人、有诱惑力，能伸出手来抓住读者。
The ministry said the new zone included the nation's two southernmost islands of Marado and Hongdo as well as the Suyan Rock, a submerged reef within the overlapping EEZ of China and South Korea. The ministry said its eastern and western boundaries remained the same as before, adding the new zone would take effect from December 15. It marked the first change in more than six decades to the KADIZ, which was drawn in 1951 by the US Air Force during the 195053 Korean War.
(Reuters) - With hymns and eulogies, South Africans of all colors and creeds remembered Nelson Mandela in a day of prayers on Sunday, holding him up as a symbol of freedom, forgiveness and hope for the nation and the world. At churches, mosques, synagogues and community halls from the Limpopo River to the Cape, millions offered praise and reflected on a man celebrated as "Father of the Nation" and as a global beacon of integrity, rectitude and reconciliation. Mandela, South Africa's first black president who steered his nation out of apartheid and into multi-racial democracy, died on Thursday at the age of 95 after months of illness.