大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇
大学体验英语综合教程2unit4笔记
大学体验英语综合教程2unit4笔记Unit 4 Calamities and rescues△board,on board,go on board1)Passengers checked their baggage before boarding the plane.2)Many of tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman.3)The hijackers kept the pilot on board the plane as hostage(人质).4)We went on board Sabena yesterday morning.我们昨天早上登上Sabena号。
△championship n.1.冠军称号2.(pl)锦标赛1)What team did the woman's team championship go to?哪个队获得女子团体体赛冠军？2)The world men's basketball championships 世界男篮锦标赛3)The world singles figure skating championships 世界花样滑冰个人锦标赛△beamVt.vi.smile brightly and happilyN.(日光、灯光等)(一)道、束、柱[比喻]喜悦、笑颜1.beam of sunlight fell on the wall through the window2.Her face beaned with joy.喜形于色3.He beamed his approval of the new idea.4.He beamed on his visitors.△laugh出声(大)笑Smile微笑Giggle女人，孩子Beam书面，喜形于色△bound:adj.1.(~for) going to or intending to go to2.(~to do sth)certain to do sth1)The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.2)Where are you bound for?3)He was said to be bright at school and was almost certainly bound for university.4)There are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.△distress n.1)危难The life boat went out to a ship in distress.2)穷苦(困) They did what they could to reduce distress among the poor.3)忧虑Two in distress make sorrow less.The mother was in great distress when her baby became ill.△approach vt.1)靠近，接近2)动手处理N.1)途径，方法2)接近1)The winter vacation is approaching.2)The lion's approach drove away the small animals.3)The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.4)It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.△collide: 1)crash together with violent impact碰撞2) be or come into conflict砥触，冲突1)If the aims of two countries collide，there may be a war.2) As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.3)They were on their way to the airport when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.△rear1) v.(1) (~ up) (of a horse, etc) raise itself on its legs(2) raise esp. one’s head(3) bring up (children)2) n.后部, 尾部, 后方the back part of somethingbring up the rear站在队尾；落在最后；殿后1)The engine of this bus is in the rear.2) Move to the rear of the bus. There are plenty of rear seats.3)We plead for an opportunity to live in decent houses and localities, for a chance to rear the children in physical and moral cleanliness.我们要求有机会住于象样的住房和地区，要求有机会在身心健康的环境中养育我们的孩子。
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
全大学英语综合教程第一册UNIT4
全大学英语综合教程第一册UNIT4Unit 4 American DreamPart I Pre-reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions: 1. According to Dr. Hertz, what did the American Dream mean to his grandparents? 2. In Dr. Hertz's opinion, who wants people to believe in the American Dream? Why? 3. Why does Dr. Hertz say the American Dream is in one's head and in one's pocket? 4. What do you understand by the American Dream?The following words in the recording may be new to you:poverty n. 贫穷advertising n. 广告宣传Part IIText AThe American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. TonyTrivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream e true.TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAMFrederick C. CrawfordHe came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin. "I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to prehend his broken English. I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener. "I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had e to me for help? When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened. "A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him." I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not askedfor pay. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I plimented him on the work he had done. "I mow your lawn," he said. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each dayTony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix. Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter e, you give me job clearing snow at the factory." Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory. The months passed. I asked the personnel departmentfor a report. They said Tony was a very good worker. One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said. We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down? Tony took a cut in pay to bee an apprentice. Months later, I got a report thathe had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometerand to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. A year or two passed, and again I found Tony in his usualwaiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted. "Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a housefor sale, a plete wreck. I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale." "Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a goodjob. You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest." Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgagefor $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home. After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence. "Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live without a house?" "Mr. Craw, I buy a farm." We sat down and talked. Tony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm. Sometime later. Tony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, hetold me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!" Then, during the war, a message came from my pany. Tony had passed away. I asked our people to check on his family and see thateverything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tonydidn't owe a cent. After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists. They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity. Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point. Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it — he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them. (1110 words)New Words and Expressionsdriveway n. 宅旁私家车道mow v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）prehend vt. understand fullylawn n. 草地，草坪turn away refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weed v. 除去…的杂草；除草 n. 杂草，野草assume vt. suppose 假设；以为pliment▲ vt. praise 赞扬 n. 赞美的言辞或行为work out plan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weekly a. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean up make clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpful a. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的do with (used in questions with what) 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprentice n. 学徒capacity n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺precision n. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn down refuse 拒绝graduate v. （使）毕业 n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilled a. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grinder n. 磨工grind (ground) vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器for sale intended to be sold 待售wreck n. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call on visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访banker n. 银行家；银行高级职员loan vt. lend (sth.) 借，贷 n. 贷款；借，贷character n. （人的）品德；品质；性格damn a.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲ n. 抵押借款，按揭discard vt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品screen n. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardware n. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spot n. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazement n. 惊愕，诧异pepper n. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italian a. 意大利的diet n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send for ask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取hunt v. 寻找；打猎abandon vt. give up pletely or forever 抛弃，放弃property n. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shed n. 小屋，棚 vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起 n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amuse vt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approach v. e near(er) to 接近millionaire▲ n. 百万富翁pass away (euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livable a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homey a. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractor n. 拖拉机stature n. 身材，身高；境界industrialist n. 工业家，实业家route n. 路线，路程principle n. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理vision n. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。
on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。
【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。
【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。
【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
savor [
] n. 味道，气味，滋味
v. 有味道或气味；使有味，加调味品于；欣赏
【例句】①Life seems to have lost most of its savor for him. 对他来说，生活似乎已失
去了一切乐趣。
②His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation. 他幽默的话语
相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
pat on the back 鼓励；表扬
characterize [
vt. (characterise)表示…的特性；描绘…的特征
【例句】We characterize people by their appearances. 我们以外表来区分别人。
【词组】be characterized by 以…为特征，典型代表
书，她是实际上的董事长。
cordial [
n. 兴奋剂
adj. 热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】He is cordial to everyone in the company. 他对公司的每一个人都很热情。
【派生】cordiality n. 热诚；真挚
compliment
n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
3 / 36
【例句】His column is syndicated throughout the world. 他的专栏文章通过报业辛迪 加在世界许多报刊上发表。 【派生】columnist n. 专栏作家
made a habit of 养成…习惯
walks of life 各界，各行各业
aloof
adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的
大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit 4
• Paras,9-13
• Paras,14-18 • Paras,19-24 • Paras,25-28
By drawing the fish in the afernoon,Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characte
Main Idears
Scudder‘s first morning in the laboratory was characterized by boredom and despair. By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life,one that was to guide his subsequent study and researched. The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later inverstigation into insects.
misery to travelers on motorways, but • 5) The blizzards(暴风雪) have brought ________
railroads and airports are woking as usual.
•
mode of travel. 6) Reliable on-time performance is a key factor when passengers select a ________
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit4 单词短语
全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）Unit 4单词短语Text ANew words and expressionsText Ain a row连续地doze off打瞌睡，打盹儿briskly ad. 轻快地brisk★ a.patent★n. 专利frail▲ a.虚弱的approve v. 赞成；同意；批准strain vt.使紧张；拉紧，绷紧mess n.脏乱状态revolutionize vt.彻底改变atom n.原子molecule n.分子photon n.光子foundation n.基础；基本原理quantum n.量子relativity n.相对论fabric n. 织物，织品outburst n.（感情等的）爆发seclude vt.使隔离outbreak★n. （疾病等的）爆发plague n. 瘟疫gravitation n.引力historian★n.历史学家anniversary n.周年纪念日bushy-haired a.头发浓密的superthinker n. 超级思想家physicist n.物理学家unravel vt. 解决，阐明remarkable a. 值得注意的；非凡的author vt.著（书），写作irreverent a.不尊敬的come to╱reach a conclusion得出结论photoelectric a. 光电（效应）的zinc★n.锌electron n. 电子loose a.松的；不收束缚的，自由的spread-out a.展开的；散开的particulate n.，a. 粒子（的），微粒（的）blackbody n.黑体（能全部吸收电磁辐射的理想物体）radiation n.辐射particle n.粒子，质子unify★vt.使成一体；使结合magnetism n.磁性；磁力optics n.光学beyond（any）doubt毫无疑问electromagnetic a. 电磁（体）的not give╱care a fig（for sb.╱sth.）对…毫不在乎presence n.出席，到场undermine vt.暗中破坏；逐渐损害（never）get anywhere╱get no-where 一事无成flaw★n.缺陷Ph. D.哲学博士beholden a.受惠的；铭感的thesis▲n.论文advisor n.顾问；指导教师roam▲v.漫游accordingly ad.因此；从而；相应地bizarre▲ a.稀奇古怪的duality n. 两重性；二元性baffle▲vt. 使困惑，难住disdain▲vt. 轻视；蔑视caution★n.小心，谨慎intuitive a.直觉的believe in 认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对…有信心intuition★n.直觉inspiration n.灵感dynamo n.发电机arc★n.弧光bulb n.灯泡high-tech a.高科技的at the turn of the century 在世纪之初silicon n.硅babysitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人couch n.长沙发impressive a. 给人以深刻印象concentration n.集中；专心precariously ad. 不稳地；易倒塌地precarious▲ a.inkwell n.墨水池backrest n. 靠背engross v. 使全神贯注stimulate vt.使兴奋；刺激outlandishly ad.奇特地outlandish a.passionately热情地passionate a.assessment n.评价reality n.现实grotesque▲ a.荒唐的credit vt.把…归于imagination n.想象力orthodox★ a.正统的；传统的mightily ad. 强有力地mighty a.gravity n. 重力，引力brainpower n. 智力，智能crinkly a. 起皱的；波状的if anything要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反trifle n.少量，少许a trifle有点儿，稍微。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 8一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingHow to T ake Your Timeantique [ adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩【例句】The antique is a fake. 那古董是一件赝品。
【派生】antiquity n. 高龄；古物；古代的遗物live by以…为生emerge [ v. 显现，浮现；暴露；形成【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来。
【词组】emerge from 自…出现；从…显露出来【助记】e(出来)+merge(沉入)→从沉没状态中出来→浮出。
【派生】emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的；形成的chronobiology n. 时间生物学；生物钟学interact [ vi. 互相作用，互相影响【例句】All things are interrelated and interact on each other. 一切事物互相联系并互相作用。
【词组】interact with 与…相互作用interact on 作用；影响；制约【助记】inter(在…之间)+act(行动)→互动→相互作用【派生】interactive adj. 交互式的；相互作用的interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用contribute to有助于；捐献addict [ n. 瘾君子，吸毒者；沉溺于不良嗜好的人【例句】There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。
【词组】be addicted to对……上瘾，addict oneself to沉迷于feel lost怅然若失timepiece n. 钟等各种计时器living clocks生物物理] 生物钟adjust to调节；调整以适应external [ adj. 外部的，表面的；客观的；外国的；[医] 外用的n. 外部，外面【例句】External causes become operative through internal causes. 外因通过内因而起作用。
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interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译
1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time.
Unit 4
Text A Words and Phrases
Virtual
virtual virtual ['və:tʃuəl]
adj. 1. 实际上的，实质上的；事实上的 2. 【物理学】虚的
【计算机】虚拟的 1. Because the government was weak, the army became the virtual ruler of the country. 2. The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery.
editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位
Spit
spit [spɪt] 过去式spit或spat 过去分词spit或spat 现在分词spitting 1.vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声
spit+at/on 表示愤恨或轻蔑 2.vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 3.n. 唾液 1.No Spitting! They spit on what I said. 2.The kettle spat boiling water over the stove.
submissive 顺从的；服从的；柔顺的 n. subordinate 下属，下级；部属，属下
submission 投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法 官提出的）意见；谦恭 submissiveness 柔顺；服从 v. subordinating 使服从（subordinate的ing形 式）；使成为下级 vt. subordinate 使……居下位；使……服从
at times
at times 有时 at no time无论何时也不… at times(=occasionally)间或,时常 at a time一次,每次；同时 ... at all times老是；任什么时候间；始终；时时 at other times平时；在其他时候；在其它时候；在另外
场合
同近义词 from time to time, for time to time , now and then
take in
1. 让…进入；接纳，接受；吸收： Our club plan to take in 20 new members. The ship stopped here to take in freight.
major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈
You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见
I will submit to nobody.
词根：submit adj. subordinate 从属的；次要的
2. 接待；留宿；收留；收进： The old man took in the lost backpackers for the night. to take in the homeless收留无家可归的人
3. 收入，进账： Our shop takes in twice as much money every day as it used to.
4. 包括；涉及： The article takes in every aspect of the labour problem. This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in. 5. 领会，理解： I could hardly take in what the old man said. The students couldn't take in the lecture.
stretchable 能伸展的；可伸缩的 n. stretcher 担架；延伸器
stretchability [力] 拉伸性；延性
Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置
Stretch
stretch [stretʃ] 1.vt. 伸展,张开 2.vi. 伸展 3.adj. 可伸缩的 4.n. 伸展，延伸 1.Vast meadows stretch to the east. 2.He got up with a stretch and a yawn.
词根能伸展的