2019-2015全国二卷语法填空分析
2019全国卷二语法填空及答案解析
2019全国卷二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award , proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said ,“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ becaus e I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks , , 3131——who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said , “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed , we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70________70____(wonder).”(wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。
2015—2019年全国高考真题 语法填空(含解析)
五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
专题02 语法填空题解题技巧(二)(解析版)(1)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题02语法填空题解题技巧（二）（二）有给出词的解题思路给出的词主要有动词，名词，形容词和代词，其中动词占多数，其次是名词，再者是形容词，代词偶尔考查。
对这类题要根据该词在句子中的作用确定其形式。
1. 动词给出的词是动词，根据前面对试题特点的分析可从三个方面考虑：填入该动词的某种时态、语态形式；填入该动词的某种非谓语动词形式；填入该动词的名词形式。
1)作谓语（1）确定用谓语动词句子的基本要素是主谓结构，如果句子中没有谓语，则确定要填入谓语动词的某种形式。
（2）确定谓语动词的具体形式谓语动词的形式主要是时态和语态形式，动词的时态、语态要根据时间状语、上下文、语境及句子结构来确定，另外还要注意主谓一致。
1. I __________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”（2019北京）【答案】voiced【解析】句意：我向妈妈吐露了我最关心的问题：“我怎样交朋友？”该句前面和后面的句子用的都是一般过去时，所以该句也用一般过去时，故填入过去式voiced。
2. Research on the question _________ (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't. （2019北京）【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】句意：对这一问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。
由语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可。
用一般现在时和现在完成时时要注意主谓一致。
3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)【答案】are【解析】句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
2019年高考英语全国卷II语法填空题分析及教学启示
2019年高考英语全国卷II语法填空题分析及教学启示作者：夏智红来源：《中学教学参考·语英版》2020年第01期[摘要]文章对2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ语法填空题进行了分析，总结了语法填空题的答题策略，探讨了语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示。
考题涉及考纲中所列的很多语法项目，注重对实词尤其是动词、形容词和副词的考查。
[关键词]高考;英语;语法填空;考点;教学[中图分类号]G633.41[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1674-6058（ 2020） 01-0047-022019年的高考英语全国卷Ⅱ依旧沿用了全国高考改革后的题型，在英语知识运用的部分采用了语法填空题。
语法填空题是一篇200词左右的短文，在命题上“突出语篇，强调运用”，文中有10个空格需要学生结合上下文来进行填写。
这种试题把语法知识更加灵活地融人篇章中，能够综合考查学生的语言知识和技能水平。
学生要想答好语法填空题，一定要掌握好英语基础知识，还必须有较强的逻辑判断、分析理解能力。
因此对于高中学生来说，语法填空题是他们面临的一大难题。
本文对2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ语法填空题进行了分析，以便师生对语法填空題有更好的把握。
一、2019年高考英语全国卷¨语法填空题考点分析对2019年的高考英语全国卷Ⅱ语法填空题进行分析可以发现，语法填空题的知识覆盖面很广，在给出提示词的填空中，以考查动词、形容词和副词为主（前三年的考题中名词也很重要），不给提示词的填空中（只要求填入一词），以考查冠词、连词为主（前三年的考题中还有对介词和代词的考查）。
（一）动词是语法填空题的考查重点动词时态和非谓语动词是动词考查的重点，2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ语法填空题有5题是考查动词的题，非谓语动词3题，时态2题。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of TheYear" for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.第61题是在介词for之后填人动名词being作宾语。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.（2019全国卷I）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.（2019上海卷）He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。
2019年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题分析
哈尔滨市第三中学张晶2019年高考已经落下帷幕，英语试题总体难度适中，试题覆盖面广，话题充满时代感，选材丰富多样且贴近学生生活，试卷总体词汇量略有提升，体现高中英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势。
试题依据高考评价体系，以学科素养为抓手，将核心价值、学科素养、关键能力和必备知识等考查内容贯穿为有机结合的整体。
整套试题体现德智体美劳“五育并举”的命题理念，突出德与智的考查中心，合理引导体、美、劳教育，形成相关内容的渗透交融，助力实现素质教育对学生全面发展的要求。
试题梯度区分合理，注重能力兼顾基础，遵循考纲平稳创新，试题保持了近几年高考英语学科命题的一贯思路和风格，即注重四性：基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性。
试题充分体现了英语学科的核心素养，注重对学生综合语言运用能力、文化意识、思维品质的考查。
2019年试题通过对学科素养这个关键链接点的考查，从三个维度—思维方法、学习情况和实践探索切入，体现了“价值引领，素养导向”的命题理念。
考生只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分准备的情况下，才能真正答好这份试卷。
阅读理解：难度适中，词汇量有提升阅读理解篇章话题广泛，选材围绕人与自然、社会和自我三大主题，紧扣大纲要求，充满鲜明的时代特征，具有一定的知识性、时代性、创新性和教育性，内容涉及阅读、志愿者、就餐习惯等话题，选取既能实现考查目标又结合学科内容的素材，加强对劳动观念、审美素养、体育意识等方面的引导，提升学生对生活真善美的认识、理解和尊重，引导学生全面发展。
文章内容时代感强，融知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体，充分体现了高考试卷的指导性和引领性。
阅读文章重点考查学生的语篇理解能力、提取和处理信息能力、推断能力、分析能力，以及跨文化交际意识和恰当运用阅读策略的能力。
A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了作家J o Us m ar所喜欢的四本好书。
A篇阅读词数300，难度较易。
设题以细节题为主，信息定位明确，易于查找，难度不大，学生能够快速阅读并查找到准确答案。
2019全国高考英语II卷试题解析点评
2019全国高考英语II卷试题解析点评2019 全国II 卷在词汇方面多以高频词为主，另外，短语搭配的考查也是一个热门考点。
【阅读理解】阅读A 篇，比较简单。
根据题目中的大写以及一段文字一道题的原则，可以直接引导考生定位关键句，选出正确的答案。
没有陷阱题。
阅读B篇是篇记叙文，在题目中就给考生限定了关键段，考生只需要处理细节信息即可。
其中猜词题有些难度。
阅读C篇，难度中等，没有出现难，偏，怪的词汇，比较容易去理解文章的主旨。
但是文章排篇布局方式新颖，通过描写几个不同的人的状态来表达文章的中心。
题型主要包括细节理解题和主旨大意题，容易定位到原文，但是比较考验学生对细节的敏锐度。
阅读 D 篇属于科普性的说明文。
虽然词汇较前几篇比较学术，但是文章整体难度不是很大。
主要题型为细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。
容易定位到原文，但是比较考验学生对同义词进行转换的能力。
七选五的内容讲述目标设立与动力的方法。
属于高考常考的类型，题目设置有难度，只考察了一个主题句，其余空都需要承上启下，理解文中上下文信息，综合考察了考生对于文章结构，以及逻辑关系的把握。
【语法填空】语法填空难度较近两年偏简单。
讲述的是英国一名叫Irene Astbury 的90 岁女性因工作长达40 年且还在工作中而被授予“英国年度女性”荣誉称号及其周围人对此事态度一事。
考察内容主要以动词为主，占一半的分数，这也是近几年高考考察重点。
除此之外，连词，形容词副词，冠词，定语从句关系词的考察，这些都是高考语法填空的常规考点。
【短文改错】短文改错依然是常规记叙文。
讲述的是主人公曾经职业选择的变化及其原因。
考察内容以：介词误用，形容词副词混用及重复，连词混淆，名词单复数，动词时态语态为主。
【写作】2019 年普通高考全国Ⅱ卷语文作文的命题属于通知类书信，是英文书写常考察的形式，写作难度不大。
根据提示信息以书信的方式告知朋友 1.参加比赛的具体信息 2. 赛前准备 3. 表达期待。
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Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).
62:介词之后为宾语，a sense of+名词： achievment
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
动 This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the 词 track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.
63：谓语动词为included，和digging, building并列，动名词宾语:laying
the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific 69：定语从句，缺主语：
fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped which/that
63：作状语用副词：finally
63：be动词后，表语之前，状语，副词： actually
66:副词修饰形容词：fairly
if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you 61:形容词比较级，和后面less构成并列关系： should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater 61 (great)and less importance.
as they travelled to and ___62__ work.
62：考虑介词，travel to work去上班；travel from work下班:from
This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and 64：名词前用冠词，top特指，地特
1 change:
- Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages 2 and it must have been ___66__(fair)unpleasant for 个 the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
61：所给单词为动词： 61：所给单词为动词： 61：所给单词为名词： 61：所给单词为形容词： 61：所给单词为动词：
62：无提示词
62：无提示词
62：无提示词
62：所给单词为动词： 62：无提示词
63：所给单词为形容 63：所给单词为形容词： 63：所给单词为动词： 63：所给单词为动词： 63：所给单词为形容词： 词：
67:代指前文出现过的地铁， it/one/that的区别：it
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before
by 7.7 million tons.
China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens 70：状语从句的省略： "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. feeding
70:祈使句，用动词原形：make
形 容 词
Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提 名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
： A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the
66
66：谓语，主动，over the years：have made
68：非谓语，作call的定语： saying
Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice.
61：谓语，since：has grown
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, 62：in/over the last/past few years,现在完成时标志：the
个 Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. 65：less,比较级：than
1：主语：代词考虑主格/宾格/形容词性/名词性/反身; 动词--doing/to do; 从句--引导词 名词--单复数，a/an/the
2：谓语：谓语动词--时态-时间关系
3：宾语：代词--主格/宾格/;动词--doing/to do;从句--引导词 名词--单复数，a/an/the
64：谓语，主动，过去时： declared
65：非谓语，抽象名词后同 位性定语：to retire
5 个
year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make） over the years. When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed,
then building a strong roof over___64___ top.
顶棚:the
the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
： 4 5
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages
65：谓语动词，被动语态过去时:were used
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways 68:谓语动词，考时态语态，过去时：
62：非限制性定语从句,关系 代词：which
示 2.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.
67：连词词组，not---but--：but
词 ： 3
3.we thought it was 69 joke.
69：名词前无提示词，考虑两点，单复数/泛特指：an
when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives 68：谓语，2005，过去式：started
specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers
69：定语从句，缺主语：which/that
4：表语：形容词/副词；to do/doing/doing/done;从句--连词
5：定语：形容词；名词；to do/doing/done/doing;定语从句 6：状语： 副词-修饰动词/形容词/副词；doing/done/todo;从句 7：补语：形容词；名词;介词短语；to do/do/doing/done/; 8：同位语：从句 9：固定短语/固定句型 主语通常在句首，谓语紧跟在身后； 及物动词带宾语，系表相连不分离； 修饰作用看定状，定名状动形与副； 补语要在宾语后，同位跟在名后头。
64：非谓语，目的状语：to improve
This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and 66：作宾语，名词：pollution
reservoirs
68：谓语，2005，过去式：
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when started
lunch.
64:固定短语：on 65:固定结构，as---as结构：as
Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while 68:固定短语：a
动 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）61:介词之后的动词：being
词 ： 4
Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64
（declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-