全国高考卷----语法填空
2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项
专题十七语法填空考点梳理考点一、有提示词1. 提示词是动词首先，判断要填的是动词是谓语还是非谓语动词，然后按照以下两点进行思考：①若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给的动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。
但是有时候也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
典型例题1：Mr. Li opened the door and ________ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess.解释：答案：found, 分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词和前面的opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。
因此这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。
因此，本题的答案为found.②若句子中有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是-ing形式，还是-ed形式，还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用V-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词V-ing, 若被动关系，用过去分词V-ed。
典型例题2：…but it is not enough only ________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.解释：答案：memorizing, 分析句子成分it是形式主语，memorizing是真正的主语。
2. 提示词是形容词和副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或者副词，一般情况是考查词性的转换，如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换；另外是考查比较等级，一般有表示范围的介词短语in/ of….、定语从句或空格前有the时，要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
典型例题3：“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rude).解释：答案：rudely，所填的词用来修饰动词said, 所以要用副词形式。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination paper is a crucial tool for students to test their English language proficiency. The grammar section, in particular, plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding and application of English grammar rules. In this article, we will analyze the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper and provide detailed explanations for each question.Question 1:The first question in the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper required students to fill in the blank with the correct tense of the verb "to be." The sentence provided was, "I _____ (study) English for three years now." The correct answer is "have been studying." This is because the sentence indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing, which requires the present perfect continuous tense.Question 2:The second question asked students to choose the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence, "I will go to the park ____ it stops raining." The correct answer is "when." This is because "when" is used to indicate a specific point in time or circumstance, which is suitable for the context of the sentence.Question 3:The third question tested students' knowledge of prepositions. The sentence provided was, "She is allergic _____ cats." The correct preposition to use in this sentence is "to." This is because the preposition "to" is used to indicate a relationship or connection between the subject and the object, which is the case in this sentence.Question 4:The fourth question required students to choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence, "You _____ eat too much junk food." The correct answer is "shouldn't." This is because the modal verb "shouldn't" is used to give advice or indicate a recommendation, which is appropriate for the context of the sentence.Question 5:The fifth question tested students' knowledge of relative pronouns. The sentence provided was, "The book ____ I am reading is very interesting." The correct relative pronoun to use in this sentence is "which." This is because "which" is used to provide additional information about the subject of the sentence, which is the book in this case.In conclusion, the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper tests students' understanding of various grammar rules, including verb tenses, conjunctions, prepositions, modal verbs, and relative pronouns. By analyzing and practicing these types of questions, students can improve their English grammar skills and perform well in the examination. It is essential for students to pay attention to the details of each question and choose the most appropriate answer based on their knowledge of English grammar rules.篇22023 New College Entrance Examination English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisThe English grammar section of the new college entrance examination in 2023 has undergone some changes. One of the key features of the English grammar section is the inclusion ofcloze tests. These tests require students to fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases, testing their knowledge of grammar rules and vocabulary. In this article, we will analyze the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper and provide some tips on how to approach these types of questions.1. Understand the contextThe first step in tackling a cloze test is to understand the context of the passage. Read the passage carefully and try to understand the overall meaning before attempting to fill in the blanks. Pay attention to the theme of the passage, the tone of the writing, and any clues that can help you determine the correct words to fill in the blanks.2. Use grammar rulesWhen filling in the blanks, it is important to apply your knowledge of grammar rules. Pay attention to the parts of speech of the missing words and use your knowledge of grammar to determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. For example, if the blank requires a noun, make sure to choose a noun that fits the context of the passage.3. Look for collocationsCollocations are words that are commonly used together in English. When filling in the blanks, look for words that often appear together in sentences. This can help you determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. For example, if the blank requires a verb, look for common verb-noun orverb-adjective collocations to help you choose the correct word.4. Pay attention to context cluesContext clues are hints within the passage that can help you determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. Pay attention to the words and phrases surrounding the blank and use them to help you choose the correct word. For example, if the blank follows a sentence about a specific topic, you can use that information to help you determine the correct word to fill in the blank.5. Practice, practice, practiceThe key to success in the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper is practice. The more you practice filling in the blanks, the more familiar you will become with the types of questions and the strategies needed to approach them. Take the time to practice cloze tests regularly to improve your skills and increase your chances of success on the exam.In conclusion, the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper requires students to apply their knowledge of grammar rules and vocabulary to fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases. By understanding the context, using grammar rules, looking for collocations, paying attention to context clues, and practicing regularly, students can improve their performance in this section of the exam. With the right strategies and plenty of practice, students can tackle the cloze test section with confidence and achieve success on the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper.篇32023 New Gaokao English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisThe new Gaokao English exam in 2023 introduced a new format – the grammar cloze test, designed to assess students' knowledge and understanding of English grammar rules. In this test, students are required to fill in the blanks with the appropriate grammatical forms of the given words or phrases, ensuring that the sentence makes sense and follows the rules of English grammar.Here are some tips and strategies to help you tackle the grammar cloze test in the 2023 Gaokao English exam:1. Understand the context:Before filling in the blanks, make sure you read the entire sentence and try to understand the overall meaning of the text. This will help you choose the right word or phrase to fill in the blank.2. Identify the grammatical structure:Pay attention to the grammatical structure of the sentence and look for clues that indicate the type of word or phrase needed to fill in the blank. For example, if the sentence requires a verb in the past tense, make sure you choose the correct form of the verb.3. Use context clues:Sometimes, the surrounding words in the sentence can provide clues about the word or phrase that should fill in the blank. Pay attention to the meaning of the sentence and use context clues to help you make an educated guess.4. Review grammar rules:It is important to review and understand the basic grammar rules of English before taking the exam. Familiarize yourself with the rules of verb tense, subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and other important grammar concepts.5. Practice, practice, practice:The best way to prepare for the grammar cloze test is to practice as many sample questions as possible. This will help you become familiar with the format of the test and improve your grammar skills.In conclusion, the grammar cloze test in the 2023 Gaokao English exam is a challenging but important component of the test. By following these tips and strategies, you can improve your performance in the test and increase your chances of scoring well. Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam, and trust in your knowledge of English grammar rules. Good luck!。
2023全国一卷语法填空解析
2023全国一卷语法填空解析一、题目描述今年全国一卷的语法填空题目要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的单词或短语。
这些空白处可能是冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词、副词等，要求考生根据语法规则和语境进行分析和填写。
二、解题思路1. 理解上下文：首先，考生需要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解上下文，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本结构。
2. 确定空格类型：根据空格前后的单词或短语，考生可以初步判断空格的类型，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
3. 考虑语法规则：根据空格所处的语法位置，考生需要运用相应的语法规则，如名词需要用适当的冠词或形容词修饰，动词需要考虑时态、语态和语态等。
4. 考虑语境：在填写空格时，考生还需要考虑上下文的语境，如句子的语气、语意和逻辑关系等。
三、示例解析【原文】The scientist has found it very interesting to study the ways of plants.空格分析：根据句子的结构和语法规则，可以确定空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰“interesting”。
解题过程：考虑到上下文和句意，空格处应该填一个表示“有趣的”的形容词。
由于句子中已经有形容词“interesting”，所以可以排除一些选项，如“an interesting”、“interestingly”等。
最终确定选项为“interestingly”，表示“有趣地”的意思。
正确答案：The scientist has found it interesting to study the ways of plants.（科学家发现研究植物的方法很有趣。
）四、注意事项1. 注意空格处的语法规则和语境：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细考虑空格所处的语法位置和上下文的语境，以确保填写正确。
2. 不要忽略上下文：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的意思和逻辑关系，不要只看句子本身而忽略了上下文。
高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案
【2021课标全国卷I】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.1._______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2._______ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3._______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4._______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 5._______ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6._______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7._______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8._______ (ache) legs.As the s ong goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9._______ (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10._______ must to visit! 【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1._______（educate）about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2._______（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3._______（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4._______the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5._______growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6._______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of 7._______（visit）the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 8._______（finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9._______（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10._______（have）a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1._______ (build) originally to protect the city 2._______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3._______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4._______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5._______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6._______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7._______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8._______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9._______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10._______ (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1._______ (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2._______(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4._______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5._______the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6._______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “bec ause it 7._______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._______(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9._______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10._______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020课标全国卷II】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1._______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._______(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7._______ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8._______(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【2020课标全国卷III】In ancient China lived an artist 1._______paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._______(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3._______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._______(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._______(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._______ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8._______(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._______earth, Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence1._______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2._______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3._______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4._______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5._______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6._______(believe) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7._______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8._______(high) than they actually are. Of 9._______nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10._______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷II】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1._______（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2._______ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3._______（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4.______（declare）she had no plans 5._______ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6._______（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7._______ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8._______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9._______joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10._______(wonder）.”【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house，it was raining 1._______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._______(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4._______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8._______ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9._______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1._______(long) than none-runners. You don’t have to run as fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4._____(be) more effective at lengthening life 5._____walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi d knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._______(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9._______(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._______a try. 【2018课标全国卷II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1._________(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2._______past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._______(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.________（improve）water quality.Corn uses less water 5._______rice and crates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._______(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.______(start) a soil-testing program 9.____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while 10._______(feed) citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.【2018课标全国卷III】I’m not sure 1.________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.________top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3.________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4._______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5._________(c hallenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6._______(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8._______(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9._______(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of the forest, and here is your reminder!”Onc e his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and watch. 【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6._______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7._______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________(eat) more fast food people will get more fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷II】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.______(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.______work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3._______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4.______top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._______(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6._____(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.______every day.Later, engineers 8.______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10._______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.______(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2._______model in New York.Sarah 3.________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4._______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5._______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.________(educate).She has turned down several 7._______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.______engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.______(come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10._______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens o f new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._______(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The title will be 3.________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._____my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._______(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.______other is with mom—she never suspects.【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1._______(g reat)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that you’ll feel a real sense of2.________(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow3.______(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4._______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.______(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8._____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9._________(bring) yourwork home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷III】In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1.________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.______(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3._______(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4._______(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6._________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8._______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 10.______their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.______(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2._______，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6._______car and offered all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10._______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1._________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.______most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3._______(able) to “air condition” a house without 4._______(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5._______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are cold enough 6.______(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.______the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.______(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperature. As 9._________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10._______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2._______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3._____mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4._____ even a few months. It took years of work 5._______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.______(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.______is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9._______(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10._________(patience). 【2014课标全国卷II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1._______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.______some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4.______the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5.______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6._______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept 7._________.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10._______(sudden) became friendly to one another.【2014 辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1._____me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.________(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I can’t control my body well. My legs become 3.________(pain).Jonny: Keep 4._______(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5._______stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.________(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7.______ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8.______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable! Oh... 9.______you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10.________.语法填空答案【2021课标全国卷I】1.What2. humans3. undoubtedly4.hotter5. astonished6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国乙卷】cated2. development3. its4.until5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国甲卷】1.was built2. in3. to walk4.spending5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 10. daily1.touched2. extremely3. where4.interest5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 10.its【2020课标全国卷II】1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5. decorated6.Certainly7. with8.to care9.beautiful 10.the【2020课标全国卷III】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷II】1.that2. poorly3.of/for4.to perform5. have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷III】1.so2.to get3. of4.who5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1.longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷II】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started9. that/which 10. feeding 【2018课标全国卷III】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1.as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】1.crowds2. from3. laying4. the／its5. were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful 【2017课标全国卷III】1.resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. the【2016课标全国卷II】1. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. make 【2016课标全国卷III】1.and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. with。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
高考语法填空单句练习 (附答案)
语法填空单句专练I. 单句语法填空分项练习 (链接高考)1.(全国卷I) When fat and salt _____ (remove) from food, the foodtastes as if it is missing something.2.(全国卷11）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over the top.3. (全国卷III）She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).4.（全国卷）Modern methods ______tracking polar bear populationhave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _____(perform) consistently over a large area.5.（全国卷）In recent year s some Inuit people in Nunavut______(report) increase in bear sighting around human settlements, leading to a ______(believe).6.(全国卷) Picking up her “lifetime Achievement” award, proudIrene _____(declare) she had no plans_____(retire).7.（全国卷）When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.8.（全国卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that wecouldn’t help wondering how long it would ta ke _____(get) there.9. （全国卷） On the last day of our stay, we ______(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.10. （全国卷）Scientists have responded by _____(note) that hungrybears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion that population are ______(high) than they actually are.11. （全国卷）When they were free from work, they invited us tolocal events and let us know of an interesting _______(compete) towatch, together with the story behind it.12. ( 全国卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______ (attract)13. Other American studies showed no _____ （connect）between uniforms and school performance.14.（全国卷II）Recent ____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.15. One study showed that _____（woman） who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while there were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16. _______(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.17. (全国卷) They also shared with us many ______(tradition) storiesabout Hawaii that Were ______(huge) popular with tourists.18.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____( it) mother for food.19.W hen I got to the exit again, I found ____( I ) driving to the place wehad driven in.20.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause______(they) to stay awake almost all night.21. (全国卷1）Even _____(bad), the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up.22. The ____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.23. (全国卷1）The title will be ____ (official) given to me at aceremony in London.24.I t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been _____(poor) studied.25.（全国卷）Her years of hard work have ______(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to beCheshire’s Woman of the Year。
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全国高考卷----语法填空从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。
词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。
句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。
从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。
语法填空题的解题思路1.通读全文，把握语篇。
2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。
3.验证复查。
一大类：提示词一、动词技巧1:若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。
若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。
特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。
1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close.2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 : 00.3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star.4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year.6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then.7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts.8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate).11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest.12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door.技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存在连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词解题原则：①分析主语名词和所给动词逻辑关系确定非谓语动词形式（V-ing、to V 、V-ed）；②分析谓语动词和所给动词的先后来判断时间关系，确定非谓语动词的具体形式（一般式、进行式、完成式）；③要注意一些惯用分词形式，如generally speaking, judging from/ by, dating back to/ from 等。
1. ______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.2. ______________ (admit) into a key university, the students are studying harder and harder.3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______________(leave) the breakfast untouched.4. He drove to the airport hurriedly, only _________________ (find) his girlfriend was already on the plane.5. Mary called to order a ticket to the concert she had been longing for, only ___________(tell) the tickets had been sold out.6. Carefully and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in lots of students.7. ____________ (punish) by his teacher, he was in low spirits.8. Li Na, the first from Asia,_______________ (achieve) a ranking of world No.2, retired from tennis in September, 2014.9. The ability ______________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.10. She knew little about the city, but she found herself _____________ (attract) to it.11. When brushing teeth, don’t leave the water ________________ (run).12. I tried mu best, but I couldn’t make my view _________________ (understand) because of my poor spoken English.13. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.14. The man created a disguise to enable him to fight crime without _____________ (recognize).15. _________________ (absorb) in surfing the Internet, he didn’t notice me come in.16. _____________ (judge) from what he had done, he is an outstanding worker.17. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless _______________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.18. When ______________ (cross) the street, do pay attention to vehicles.技巧3：考查不同词性间的相互转化，常考的有动词与名词、动词与形容词、形容词和副词等之间的转化等。
1. With no _____________ (hesitate), the woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box.2. People visit other countries for ______________ (vary) reasons.3. Taking exercise is __________________ (benefit) to our health.二、名词高考对名词的考查主要体现在：1、名词的数；2、名词的所有格；3、习惯搭配；4、与动词、形容词等之间的转换；5、一些特殊的不可数名词。
1. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ___________ (situation).2. They also say that once the zoo is moved, animals will have more space and better living ___________(condition) in the suburbs.三、形容词或副词主要考查方向是形容词和副词之间的相互转化以及比较级和最高级。
做比较等级时要注意相关提示词(as … as / than/ among/of all)和修饰词(much, even, still, by far, a little, ever)等。
1. For one thing, bicycles are ________________ (environmental) friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise.2. Of all the living things, human beings are the _______________ (clever).3. The _____________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.4. Our car broke down halfway. _____________ (bad) still, it rained heavily.5. Oh, boys, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something that is __________(well) worth doing?二大类：纯空格类一、填代词或名词句子缺主语或宾语时，一般要填代词或名词（代词考的更多，名词侧重于考查固定搭配）。