广州市小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(及答案)

广州市小学英语小升初阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.

B. Because you can walk around in the plane.

C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.

B. A car.

C. A train.

（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car

B. by plane

C. by train

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。

（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。

（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。

（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。

（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a

train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.

（3）The sea is big and nice.

（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.

（1）Where are Tom's friends?

A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Nanjing

（2）What did Tom do yesterday?

A. He visited his friends.

B. He went shopping with his grandparents.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.

A. a yellow dress

B. a green sweater

C. some books

（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. Next year.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his par ents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?

（2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?

（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】（1）Bill's family.

（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"

（1）The weather is ．

A. sunny

B. fine

C. rainy

（2）The woman's dog is ．

A. small

B. short

C. big

（3）The dog's feet are ．

A. dirty

B. clean

C. small

（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．

A. on the floor

B. on the chair

C. on the desk

（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．

A. cat

B. dog

C. friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US

B. England

C. Canada

D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings

B. Beijing

C. chopsticks

D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother

B. teacher

C. friend

D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling

B. Sam

C. Amy

D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim

B. Jim; Amy

C. Amy; Sam

D. Amy; Daming

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解判断句子正误。

Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes．

He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and asked．"What's the matter with your feet，cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear，"I have the same problem(问题)as you．"The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed．

（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed．

（2）Mr Lee was not really sick．

（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed．

（4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．

（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick．

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。

（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故选正确。

（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。

（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行正确判断。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,

so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science

C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English

B. does some reading

C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal

B. classmate

C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting

B. playing badminton

C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party

B. the biggest school trip

C. the biggest exam

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."

（1）Yesterday we had a party.

（2）We played computer games together.

（3）I didn't feel very well this morning.

（4）I didn't go to hospital.

（5）I had a bad cold.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。

（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

15．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?

（1）Peter is from the UK.

（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（4）Jim doesn't like reading.

（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

16．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is

celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

17．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

18．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.

（1）John is in ________.

A. the USA

B. China

C. Canada

（2）He lives on________.

A. the eighteenth floor

B. the twelfth floor

C. the fifteenth floor

（3）John usually goes to work________.

A. by bus

B. on foot

C. by train

（4）He works for ________ a day.

A. seven hours

B. six hours

C. eight hours

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

19．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears.

B. Chocolate and sweets.

C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的

B. 忙碌的

C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

20．阅读理解阅读理解

Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!

（1）The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden

B. a pond (池塘)

C. a well

（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big

B. very small

C. very high

（3）The crow _________ from a well.

A. is

B. isn't

C. doesn't

（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A. 青蛙和乌鸦

B. 青蛙看天空

C. 井底之蛙

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。

（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。

（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。

（4）根据You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。

（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

21．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.

"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.

"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how

much is it?" to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"

"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

22．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.

（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.