Position paper on the infrastructure supporting the development of PDDL

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珍稀动物的倡议英语作文

Saving Rare Animals: A Call to ActionIn the vast and diverse ecosystem of our planet, rare animals occupy a unique and fragile position. These creatures, often found only in specific habitats or limited geographical regions, are a testament to the incredible diversity of life on Earth. However, with the relentless encroachment of human activity, their existence is increasingly threatened. It is imperative that we, as a global community, take urgent action to conserve andprotect these rare and endangered species.The primary cause of the decline in rare animals is habitat loss and degradation. As human populations expand, so does our need for land, resources, and infrastructure. This often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, forcing animals to relocate or face extinction. In addition, climate change is another major factor contributing totheir decline. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifts in prey availability are all affecting the survival of rare animals.To address these issues, we must adopt a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, we need to prioritize the protection ofcritical habitats. This involves identifying and conserving the key ecosystems that are home to rare animals, ensuring that their basic needs are met. Secondly, we must promote sustainable development practices that minimize the impact on natural habitats. This could include eco-friendly construction methods, responsible resource extraction, and sustainable agriculture.Moreover, we need to raise awareness and education about the importance of conserving rare animals. By informing the public about the unique value of these species and the threats they face, we can foster a sense of urgency and responsibility among individuals and communities. This, in turn, can lead to increased support for conservation efforts and stronger policies to protect rare animals.In addition, technological advancements can play a crucial role in conserving rare animals. For instance, the use of drones and satellite imagery can help identify and monitor key habitats, enabling more effective conservation strategies. Genetic engineering and cloning techniquescould also be explored to help restore populations of critically endangered species.However, it is essential to emphasize that conservation efforts should always be grounded in respect for nature and the ecosystems that support it. We must approach conservation with humility and a sense of responsibility, recognizing that we are stewards of the Earth and not its masters.In conclusion, saving rare animals is not just about preserving individual species; it is about maintaining the balance and diversity of our planet's ecosystem. It is a task that requires collective effort, innovation, and a deep commitment to environmental stewardship. As we face the challenges of the 21st century, let us remember that our actions today will determine the future of life on Earth. Let us rise to this challenge and work towards ensuring a可持续的未来 for all living beings.**拯救珍稀动物：行动的呼唤**在我们星球广阔而多样的生态系统中，珍稀动物占据了一个独特而脆弱的位置。

今年的工作汇报计划英语

今年的工作汇报计划英语Outline:I. IntroductionA. Greeting and purpose of the reportB. Overview of the reporting periodII. Achievements and MilestonesA. Key objectives set at the beginning of the yearB. Progress and accomplishments in each objectiveC. Recognition of team members' contributionsIII. Challenges and Lessons LearnedA. Major obstacles encounteredB. Strategies implemented to overcome these challengesC. Insights gained from these experiencesIV. Financial PerformanceA. Revenue and profitability analysisB. Cost control measures and efficiency improvementsC. Comparison with industry benchmarksV. Departmental UpdatesA. Achievements and progress of each departmentB. Collaboration efforts and crossfunctional projectsC. Key personnel changes and team developmentVI. Market Trends and Competitive AnalysisA. Overview of market conditions and industry trendsB. Positioning of the company within the marketC. Analysis of competitors and their performanceVII. Future Outlook and Strategic InitiativesA. Goals and objectives for the upcoming yearB. Strategic plans and initiatives to achieve these goalsC. Potential risks and mitigation strategiesVIII. ConclusionA. Summary of the year's performanceB. Appreciation to all stakeholdersC. Call to action for the upcoming yearPlease find below the first part of the work report:I. IntroductionA. Greeting and purpose of the reportLadies and gentlemen, esteemed colleagues, and esteemed stakeholders, I present to you the annual work report for this year. The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive overview of our achievements, challenges, financial performance, and strategic initiatives throughout the year. It aims to outline the progress we have made and set the stage for the upcoming year's goals and objectives.B. Overview of the reporting periodThe reporting period covers the duration from January 1st to December 31st of this year. It has been a year marked by significant changes, both within our organization and in the external business environment. Despite the challenges faced, we have(strived to maintain our growth momentum and deliver value to our customers, employees, and shareholders.II. Achievements and MilestonesA. Key objectives set at the beginning of the yearAt the start of the year, we established several key objectives to drive our company's growth and success. These objectives encompassed various aspects, including revenue targets, market expansion, product development, and operational efficiency.B. Progress and accomplishments in each objective1. Revenue targets: We are pleased to report that we have exceeded our revenue targets for the year, achieving a yearonyear growth of XX%. This success is attributed to the collective efforts of our sales, marketing, and customer service teams.2. Market expansion: Through strategic partnerships and aggressive market penetration, we have successfully expanded our presence in key 地理 markets, including North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.3. Product development: Our R&D team has launched severalinnovative products this year, receiving positive feedback from customers and industry experts. These new products have contributed to an XX% increase in our product portfolio.4. Operational efficiency: By implementing lean management practices and optimizing our supply chain, we have improved operational efficiency by XX%. This has resulted in cost savings and enhanced customer satisfaction.C. Recognition of team members' contributionsThe achievements mentioned above would not have been possible without the dedication and hard work of our team members. I would like to take this opportunity to recognize and appreciate each and every one of you for your invaluable contributions to the company's success. Your commitment and passion are the driving forces behind our accomplishments.To be continued:III. Challenges and Lessons LearnedA. Major obstacles encounteredIn the course of the year, we faced several significant challenges that tested our resilience and adaptability. The economic downturn, coupled with the global health crisis, presented unprecedented difficulties in the marketplace. Supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions, and shifts inconsumer behavior all posed threats to our business operations.B. Strategies implemented to overcome these challengesTo navigate through these rough waters, we adopted a variety of strategies. We invested in diversifying our supply chain to reduce dependency on singlesource suppliers, which helped mitigate the impact of disruptions. Additionally, we quickly transitioned to remote work arrangements, ensuring business continuity while prioritizing the health and safety of our employees. We also leveraged digital tools and platforms to maintain communication and collaboration across teams.C. Insights gained from these experiencesThe challenges we faced have provided us with valuable insights. We have learned the importance of agility and innovation in the face of adversity. The need for robust digital infrastructure and a skilled remote workforce has become clearer than ever. These lessons will inform our strategic planning and decisionmaking in the future.IV. Financial PerformanceA. Revenue and profitability analysisDespite the challenges, we are proud to report a positive financial performance for the year. Our revenue growth outpaced the industry average, and we achieved a profit margin that exceeded our projections. This success is a testament to the effective cost management and revenue generation strategies implemented acrossthe organization.B. Cost control measures and efficiency improvementsWe have implemented stringent cost control measures without compromising on the quality of our products and services. Through efficient resource allocation and process improvements, we have reduced unnecessary expenses and improved our bottom line. Our focus on lean principles has led to a more streamlined operation and a stronger financial position.C. Comparison with industry benchmarksOur financial performance stands out when compared to industry benchmarks. We have outperformed our competitors in key financial metrics, positioning us as a leader in the market. This is a direct result of our commitment to excellence and our ability to adapt to the changing business landscape.V. Departmental UpdatesA. Achievements and progress of each departmentEach department has made significant strides towards achieving their individual goals. Our sales department has successfully penetrated new markets and secured strategic partnerships. The marketing department has effectively enhanced our brand visibility, leading to increased customer engagement. The product development team has not only launched innovative products but also improved existing offeringsbased on customer feedback.B. Collaboration efforts and crossfunctional projects Crossfunctional collaboration has been a key focus area for us this year. We have initiated several projects that bring together teams from different departments, fostering a culture of cooperation and innovation. These efforts have resulted in more cohesive strategies and a unified approach towards problemsolving.C. Key personnel changes and team developmentWe have seen some key personnel changes this year, with new leadership taking over critical roles. These changes have brought fresh perspectives and renewed energy to the team. We have also invested in training and development programs to enhance the skills of our employees, ensuring they are equipped to handle future challenges.To be continued:VI. Market Trends and Competitive AnalysisA. Overview of market conditions and industry trendsThe market conditions this year have been dynamic and challenging. The industry has seen rapid technological advancements, shifting consumer preferences, and increased competition. Digital transformation has been a key trend, with companies investing heavily in AI, IoT, and cloud technologies to stay ahead. Additionally,sustainability and social responsibility have become important factors influencing consumer choices and business strategies.B. Positioning of the company within the marketOur company has strategically positioned itself to capitalize on these trends. We have embraced digital transformation by integrating cuttingedge technologies into our operations and product offerings. Our commitment to sustainability has also been a differentiator, helping us attract environmentally conscious customers and gain a competitive edge.C. Analysis of competitors and their performanceWe have closely monitored the performance of our competitors to understand our market position. While some have struggled to adapt to the changing landscape, others have made significant strides. Our competitive analysis has revealed areas where we can further improve our products and services. We have identified opportunities to differentiate ourselves through superior customer service, product innovation, and strategic partnerships.VII. Future Outlook and Strategic InitiativesA. Goals and objectives for the upcoming yearLooking ahead, we have set ambitious goals for the upcoming year. We aim to achieve a XX% increase in revenue by entering new markets and expanding our product lines. We also plan to enhance our operationalefficiency by an additional XX% through continuous process improvements and technology adoption.B. Strategic plans and initiatives to achieve these goalsTo achieve these goals, we have developed a series of strategic initiatives. We will invest in research and development to accelerate product innovation and maintain our technological leadership. We will also focus on strengthening our digital marketing efforts to increase brand awareness and attract new customers. Collaborative partnerships and strategic alliances will be key to our market expansion plans.C. Potential risks and mitigation strategiesWe recognize that the business environment is fraught with risks. Economic uncertainties, regulatory changes, and competitive threats are among the challenges we may face. To mitigate these risks, we will diversify our revenue streams, maintain a robust financial cushion, and stay agile in our decisionmaking processes. We will also continue to monitor market trends and adjust our strategies accordingly.VIII. ConclusionA. Summary of the year's performanceIn summary, this year has been a testament to the resilience and innovation of our organization. Despite the challenges, we have achieved remarkable success in revenue growth, market expansion, and product development. Our financial performance is a reflection of ourcommitment to efficiency and customer satisfaction.B. Appreciation to all stakeholdersI would like to express my deepest gratitude to all our stakeholders, including our employees, customers, suppliers, and investors. Your support and trust in our company have been instrumental in our success.C. Call to action for the upcoming yearAs we move forward, we must continue to embrace change, innovate, and collaborate. The upcoming year presents new opportunities for growth and success. I urge each and every one of us to remain focused, committed, and adaptable as we strive to achieve our goals and take our company to new heights.This concludes our annual work report. Thank you for your attention and dedication throughout the year. Together, we will continue to build a brighter future for our organization.。

华为突破技术封锁自主研发芯片英语作文

华为突破技术封锁自主研发芯片英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Huawei Breaks Through Technological Blockade withSelf-developed ChipsIn recent years, the Chinese tech giant Huawei has been faced with a technological blockade from the United States, which has severely restricted its access to key components such as semiconductors. However, Huawei has not been deterred by these challenges. Instead, the company has focused on developing its own chips, in a bid to achieve self-reliance and break free from the shackles of technological dependence.The development of self-developed chips by Huawei has been a monumental task, requiring significant investment in research and development, as well as a high level of technical expertise. In order to achieve this goal, Huawei has recruited top talent from around the world, investing heavily in training and development programs to nurture a new generation of chip designers and engineers.One of the key milestones in Huawei's journey towardsself-reliance in chip manufacturing was the launch of its flagship Kirin chipset series. This series of chips has been widely acclaimed for its performance and efficiency, and has been used in some of Huawei's most popular smartphones and tablets. The Kirin chipset series has not only enhanced Huawei's competitiveness in the global market but has also served as a testament to the company's ability to innovate and adapt in the face of adversity.In addition to developing its own chips, Huawei has also invested in building a state-of-the-art semiconductor manufacturing facility in China. This facility is equipped with cutting-edge technology and has the capacity to produce a wide range of chips for Huawei's various products. By establishing this manufacturing facility, Huawei has taken a significant step towards achieving self-sufficiency in chip production, reducing its reliance on external suppliers and ensuring a stable supply chain for its products.The success of Huawei in breaking through the technological blockade and developing its own chips has not only bolstered the company's position in the global market but has also inspired a new wave of innovation in the semiconductor industry.Many other Chinese companies have followed in Huawei's footsteps, investing in research and development to develop their own chips and reduce their dependence on foreign suppliers.In conclusion, Huawei's efforts to develop self-developed chips have been a remarkable achievement, demonstrating the company's commitment to innovation and self-reliance in the face of adversity. By breaking through the technological blockade and achieving self-sufficiency in chip manufacturing, Huawei has not only secured its future competitiveness but has also paved the way for a new era of technological innovation in China and beyond.篇2Huawei has recently made a significant breakthrough in overcoming technological blockades through self-developed chips. As a global leader in telecommunications, Huawei has faced challenges due to the restrictions imposed on it by certain governments. However, the company has shown resilience and innovation by investing heavily in its own research and development capabilities to create cutting-edge chips for its devices.Huawei's success in developing its own chips is a result of years of dedication and investment in research and development. The company's chip division, HiSilicon, has been working tirelessly to create top-of-the-line chips that can match or even surpass those produced by Western companies. The recent unveiling of the Kirin 9000 chipset, the world's first 5nm 5G SoC, is a testament to Huawei's technological prowess and its ability to compete on a global scale.The development of the Kirin 9000 chipset represents a major milestone for Huawei as it showcases the company's ability to break through technological barriers and achieveself-sufficiency in chip production. With this new chipset, Huawei can now reduce its reliance on external suppliers and ensure the supply chain for its devices remains secure in the face of external pressures.In addition to the Kirin 9000 chipset, Huawei has also made significant strides in other areas of chip development. The company has invested heavily in artificial intelligence (AI) chips and is working on developing its own AI processing units (APUs) to power its future devices. These AI chips will enable Huawei to deliver cutting-edge features and capabilities in its devices,further solidifying its position as a technological innovator in the industry.Overall, Huawei's breakthrough in self-developed chips is a testament to the company's commitment to innovation and its ability to overcome challenges through technology. By investing in its research and development capabilities, Huawei has shown that it can compete at a global level and continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of telecommunications. With its self-developed chips, Huawei is setting the stage for a new era of technological advancement and shaping the future of the industry.篇3In recent years, Huawei, a leading global provider of information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure and smart devices, has faced significant challenges due to technological restrictions imposed by the United States government. In response to these challenges, Huawei has been focusing on developing its own semiconductor technology to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and ensure the security and sustainability of its supply chain.The United States government has placed Huawei on a trade blacklist, citing national security concerns and alleging that the company's products pose a threat to U.S. interests. This move has severely restricted Huawei's access to vital technologies, including semiconductor chips developed and manufactured by American companies. As a result, Huawei has been forced to find alternative ways to source these critical components and maintain its competitive edge in the global market.To overcome these obstacles, Huawei has made significant investments in research and development to accelerate the development of its own semiconductor technology. The company has established a dedicated division, Huawei HiSilicon, which focuses on designing and manufacturing advanced chips for use in its smartphones, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Huawei has also built partnerships with Chinese semiconductor companies and academic institutions to leverage their expertise and resources in developing cutting-edge semiconductor technology.One of the key achievements of Huawei in its efforts to break through technological constraints is the development of its Kirin series of processors. These chips are designed to deliver high performance, energy efficiency, and advanced features to meetthe demands of today's increasingly complex and data-intensive applications. The latest Kirin processors, such as the Kirin 990 and Kirin 980, incorporate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) processing, 5G connectivity, and advanced image processing capabilities.In addition to developing its own semiconductor technology, Huawei has also been exploring alternative sources of chips and components to diversify its supply chain and reduce its dependence on U.S.-based suppliers. The company has partnered with companies in countries such as Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan to secure a stable and reliable supply of key components for its products. Huawei has also invested in building its own manufacturing facilities and production lines to increase its capacity for producing semiconductor chips and other components in-house.Despite the challenges and obstacles it has faced, Huawei's efforts to break through technological constraints and develop its own semiconductor technology have shown promising results. The company's Kirin processors have received positive reviews for their performance, efficiency, and innovation, and have enabled Huawei to maintain its position as a leading player in the global ICT market.Looking ahead, Huawei remains committed to investing in research and development, fostering innovation, and building partnerships with technology companies and academic institutions to drive further advancements in semiconductor technology. By continuing to strengthen its capabilities in chip design and manufacturing, Huawei aims to secure its position as a key player in the global semiconductor industry and ensure the long-term success and sustainability of its business.。

英语作文关于位置

英语作文关于位置Location is a fundamental concept in our understanding of the world around us. It refers to the specific position or place where something is situated or occurs. The importance of location cannot be overstated as it shapes our experiences, influences our decisions, and determines our interactions with the environment and other individuals.At the most basic level, location is defined by a set of spatial coordinates that pinpoint an exact spot on the Earth's surface. These coordinates, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude, allow us to precisely identify the geographic location of a particular place. This information is essential for navigation, mapping, and various other applications that rely on the accurate positioning of objects or events.Beyond the physical coordinates, location also encompasses the broader context and characteristics of a place. This includes factors such as the climate, terrain, infrastructure, and cultural or socioeconomic features that define the unique identity of a location.These elements collectively contribute to the sense of place, which is the subjective experience and emotional attachment individuals develop towards a particular location.The significance of location is evident in our daily lives. Where we live, work, or spend our leisure time can have a profound impact on our well-being, opportunities, and overall quality of life. The proximity to essential services, educational institutions, and employment centers, for instance, can significantly influence our access to resources and the opportunities available to us.Similarly, the location of a business or organization can be a crucial factor in its success. The choice of location can determine factors such as the availability of resources, the accessibility to target markets, and the competitive landscape. Businesses often carefully analyze the location's potential to attract customers, access a skilled workforce, and minimize operational costs before making strategic decisions about where to establish their operations.In the realm of urban planning and development, location plays a central role in shaping the built environment. Planners and architects consider the location's topography, existing infrastructure, and environmental factors when designing and constructing new neighborhoods, transportation networks, and public spaces. The goal is to create livable, sustainable, and well-connected communities thatcater to the needs and preferences of the residents.The significance of location extends beyond the physical realm and into the digital world as well. In the age of the internet and globalization, online businesses and platforms must consider their virtual location, or their presence and visibility within the vast digital landscape. This includes factors such as search engine optimization, website design, and social media engagement, all of which can greatly influence the reach and accessibility of a digital entity.Moreover, the concept of location is not limited to the physical or digital realms; it also has profound implications in the social and cultural spheres. The location of an individual or a community can shape their identity, experiences, and access to resources. Factors such as socioeconomic status, ethnic or cultural background, and geographic isolation can all contribute to the formation of distinct communities and the emergence of unique cultural practices.In the realm of international relations and geopolitics, the location of a country or region can have significant strategic and security implications. The proximity to key resources, trade routes, or potential adversaries can influence a nation's foreign policy, military posturing, and economic development. The concept of "location, location, location" is as relevant in global affairs as it is in real estate.In conclusion, the importance of location cannot be overstated. It is a multifaceted concept that shapes our experiences, influences our decisions, and determines our interactions with the world around us. Whether in the physical, digital, or social realms, the location of an individual, a business, or a community can have far-reaching consequences. Understanding the significance of location is essential for navigating the complexities of our modern world and making informed choices that align with our goals and aspirations.。

用英语介绍深圳地理位置作文

用英语介绍深圳地理位置作文Nestled in the southern tip of the Guangdong Province in China, Shenzhen is a modern metropolis that links Hong Kong to China's mainland. It's a city teeming with innovation, where technology and tradition intertwine, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry that is both fascinating and dynamic.Shenzhen's geographical position is unique; it lies on the eastern bank of the Pearl River estuary, bordered by the South China Sea to the east and Hong Kong to the south. This prime location has made it a pivotal gateway for international trade and cultural exchanges, contributing to its rapid development and transformation from a fishing village to a global city within just a few decades.The city's topography is varied, featuring coastal plains, hills, valleys, and rivers. Shenzhen's highest point is Wutong Mountain, which rises to over 900 meters and offers breathtaking views of the cityscape and beyond. The numerous green spaces and parks, such as the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden and Shenzhen Bay Park, provide residents and visitors alike with a respite from the urban bustle.Shenzhen's climate is subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild, relatively dry winters. This climate contributes to the lush vegetation and rich biodiversity found within its borders, including several nature reserves that are home to a variety of plant and animal species.The city's infrastructure is a testament to its forward-thinking ethos. Shenzhen boasts an extensive public transportation network, including one of the fastest-growing subway systems in the world, which seamlessly connects the various districts and makes commuting efficient and convenient.Economically, Shenzhen is a powerhouse. It's home to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and numerous high-tech companies, earning it the nickname "China's Silicon Valley." The city's economic zones have attracted investments from all over the globe, fueling innovation and entrepreneurship.Culturally, Shenzhen is a melting pot. With a population comprising individuals from all corners of China and beyond, the city celebrates a rich diversity of customs, cuisines, and languages. The cultural scene is vibrant, with art districts like Dafen Village, which is renowned for its oil painting industry, and OCT-LOFT, a creative park that hosts art exhibitions, music festivals, and other cultural events.In conclusion, Shenzhen's geographical location is not just a point on a map; it's the heart of a living, breathing city that embodies the spirit of modern China. Its strategic position has shaped its destiny as a hub of commerce, technology, and culture, making it an essential part of the global landscape in the 21st century. Shenzhen continues to evolve, pushing the boundaries of what a city can be and setting a precedent for urban development worldwide. 。

专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过含解析、

《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of course influenced th e girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and ____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applyin g today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________(office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one who ____________(leave) behind. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the____________(addition) time demands ____________(place) on the friend who has moved. 52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The one in the new environment should be ____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel ____________(abandon).53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Remember important dates. ____________(anniversary) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way ____________ special days.55.(2022全国乙卷七选五)____________(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track ___________friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Don’t rely o n technology alone. It is easy to have a sense of ____________(connected) through social media, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try to seek out chances ___________(renew) friendships. __________ to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the globe enjoy ___________(play) games of hide and seek.59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For them, there’s something ___________(high) exciting about ___________(escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable ___________(see). 60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are ___________(remarkable) bad at hiding.61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___________(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time, this ___________(effective) hiding method was interpreted as ___________(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But our ___________(surprise) research results in child developmental psychology ___________(contradict) that idea.64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brought young children ___________(age) 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child ___________(sit) down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. ___________(surprising), children replied that they couldn’t.67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing ___________(happen) when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number of experiments ruled ___________that the children ___________(misunderstand) what they were being asked.69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our young ___________(subject) comprehended the questions and knew ___________(exact) what was asked of them.70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their responses ___________the questions reflected their true belief ___________“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up mutual (相互的) ___________(recognize) and regard.72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by ___________(put) a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children consider this method ___________(effect) when others use it.语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) ___________(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________(share) future for mankind.77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people ___________(work) in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A four-year tea ___________(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) To ___________(strength)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ___________(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.短文改错81.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the ___________(long) are dancers and cyclists.82.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Maybe it is because of the ___________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.83.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide ___________ not causing air pollution.84.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ___________ may put our lives ___________ danger.85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ___________ bicycles.书面表达86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ___________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an ___________(increase) number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.87.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It can easily ___________(see) that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.88. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two -thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English ___________ half of the students choose to watch English movies.89. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ we can in the chart, there are a wide rangeof English learning methods beyond the classroom.90. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) According to a survey, most students being interviewed, ___________(specific) 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies.91.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) The ___________(major) of students regard watching English movies and listening to English songs ___________ their main after-school English learning methods.92. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, those ___________(choose) reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ___________ 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a ___________(disturb) trend.93.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, ___________(personal) speaking, watching English movies and listening to English songs are more ___________(favour) ways of entertainment.94.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% ___________(respective).95. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It turns out ___________ students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes ___________ English learning.96.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to ___________(chat) online or playing games.97. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It’s urgent for students ___________(they) to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers ___________(strengthen) the guidance.98.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) So here come my ___________(proposal). We should purposely learn the wonderful dialogues and expressions in the English movies ___________(enrich) our language and improve our English pronunciation.99.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) And the similar thing can happen when we listen to English songs. Only ___________ this way can English movies and songs be ___________ (practical) helpful to our English learning.100. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Therefore, students should spare more time _________ (read) English ___________ than watching movies or listening to music too much.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is nore-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.【答案】1. celebrating, best2. Selected, to be held3. lectures, Admission4. exhibition5. accompanied6. entrance, organised7. be led阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of co urse influenced the girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”【答案】8. wealthy, settlement 9. to instruct, whose 10. who 11. useful, what 12. privacy, woke 13. at, by 14. which, to go 15. which 16. the 17. looking, slipped 18. rose, mice阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drone s for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).【答案】19. reliability, at 20. to make, on 21. to examine, precisely 22. more regularly 23.savings, safety 24. is calculated, 25. dangerous, assisting 26. latest, detecting 27. To perform 28. autonomously 29. advanced 30. ability 31. application 32. automatically阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________ (office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to helpreduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.【答案】33. as, official 34. announced, containing 35. It, recommended, higher 36. Initially, However 37. to generate, which 38. sold, paying 39. kilos, to avoid 40. have been forced, depending 41. to change 42. of, manufacturing 43. millions, healthier 44. importance 45. adoption阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one。

中国迅速崛起的英文作文

中国迅速崛起的英文作文China's rapid rise in recent years has been nothing short of remarkable. The country's economic growth has been unprecedented, and it has quickly become a major player on the world stage.The Chinese government's focus on infrastructure development has been a key factor in the country's rapid rise. The construction of high-speed rail networks, new airports, and modern cities has helped to propel China forward at an astonishing pace.In addition to infrastructure, China's technological advancements have also played a significant role in its rapid rise. The country has become a leader in areas such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and e-commerce, positioning itself as a global innovator.China's massive population has also been a driving force behind its rapid rise. With over 1.4 billion people,the country has a huge domestic market that has fueled its economic growth and provided a solid foundation for its rise as a global superpower.Furthermore, China's increasing influence in international affairs has been a clear indication of its rapid rise. The country has become a key player in global initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and its diplomatic efforts have helped to expand its influence around the world.In conclusion, China's rapid rise has been the result of a combination of factors, including infrastructure development, technological advancements, a massive population, and increasing international influence. As the country continues on this trajectory, it is likely to solidify its position as a major global power in the years to come.。

模联发言稿英文

模联发言稿英文【Position Paper】Honorable Chairs, fellow delegates,The international community stands at a critical juncture, grappling with multifaceted challenges that transcend borders and demand collective action. As we convene here today, we, the delegation of [Country Name], urge all nations to come together and harness the power of dialogue, cooperation, and diplomacy for the betterment of humanity.Firstly, we emphasize the importance of global cooperation in combating climate change. The scientific evidence is indisputable, and its impact on our planet and future generations cannot be overstated. We must collectively strive towards carbon neutrality, invest in renewable energy sources, and promote sustainable practices. Our nation pledges to lead by example, raising our climate targets while assisting developing countries to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate change.Secondly, we firmly advocate for building inclusive societies that respect the rights of all individuals, irrespective of their gender, ethnicity, or socio-economic background. Achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls is central to this agenda. We must eradicate gender-based violence, ensure equal access to education, and address underlying systemic barriers that perpetuate discrimination. Our delegation stands ready to cooperate with other nations to implement comprehensive gender equality policies domestically and internationally.Furthermore, we stress the urgency to address current global health crises, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The devastating impacts of this virus have highlighted the need for robust healthcare systems, equitable vaccine distribution, and international cooperation to strengthen global health security. Our country commits to sharing resources, knowledge, and expertise to combat COVID-19, while supporting the development of stronger health infrastructures worldwide.In addition, our delegation firmly believes that disarmament and non-proliferation efforts are crucial for fostering peace and stability in the international arena. We must work towards the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, strengthen the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and promote peaceful negotiation as the preferred approach to resolving conflicts. It is only through diplomatic dialogue that we can curtail the threat of nuclear weapons and create a world free from the fear of annihilation.Lastly, we emphasize the significance of economic cooperation and sustainable development. We recognize that economic growth should be inclusive, leaving no one behind. Our delegation supports measures to reduce wealth and income inequality, promote fair trade practices, and ensure access to quality education and healthcare for all. We call for increased investment in infrastructure projects that prioritize environmental sustainability, job creation, and poverty alleviation.In conclusion, as delegates representing [Country Name], wereiterate our commitment to promoting peace, stability, and sustainable development. We firmly believe that through international cooperation, dialogue, and diplomacy, we can overcome global challenges and create a brighter future for all. Let us work together to build a more prosperous, equitable, and peaceful world.Thank you.。

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Position paper on the infrastructure supporting the development of PDDLThomas McCallum∗Centre for Intelligent Systems and their ApplicationsSchool of Informatics,The University of EdinburghAppleton Tower,Crichton Street,Edinburgh EH89LE,UKt.e.r.mccallum@AbstractFor5years now PDDL has been growing in complexity andsize.With the languages success theﬁeld of Planning andScheduling(P&S)has grown in the light of the InternationalPlanning Competition(IPC),in both complexity and popular-ity.It is proposed that now is the time to allow the commu-nity,as a whole,to drive the progress of PDDL and to create acommunity outside that of the competition.With this in mindsome prerequisites are outlined that are deemed necessary toachieve success in this aim,with both some minor extensionsto the language but also with greater development infrastruc-ture.IntroductionThis paper sets out some answers to the issues raised asdiscussion topics for the ICAPS-03workshop.It focuseson the PDDL infrastructure and the need to secure greaterlinks with a wider community for the development of thelanguage.There are a number of areas where Planning andScheduling could greatly increase its desirability to the in-dustrial community starting with some improvements in theway languages and resources are managed.In theﬁrst part of the paper the various questions pointedto by the initial call for papers are discussed.Following thisa number of infrastructure changes are proposed,ending upin some suggestions for small extensions to the language toenable moreﬂexibility and knowledge sharing.InfrastructureWhat is the ambition for PDDL?Although PDDL was initially conceived for the IPC in1998by Drew McDermott,it has since become the main languagefor the Planning and Scheduling community as a whole.Assuch it is no longer just a’toy’for use with the competitionand is becoming a popular research,and in the near future,industrial standard.These ambitions are necessary to ensurethat a sensible,community driven language,that addressesall the issues that come with such a standard is created.Any-thing less than this and the continuing multitude of smallspecialist languages will continue.more uniform and pervasive image to emerge.Should there be a formal standard committee?As in other languages such as HTML,C and Java there needs to be a lead direction for a language to go in.It is therefore both right and necessary that a central committee be formed to maintain the coding and theoretical standards of the lan-guage.It should be comprised of all the areas of inﬂuence, such as research,industrial and commercial.In this way the language will be able to accommodate and present itself to all interested parties.But having made the above points it should also be open to the community to add and update the language for there own particular use.With the right in-frastructure a similar effect to the Mozilla project(mozilla 2003)could be achieved.This would enable specialist lan-guages and tools to be written quickly and made available to the community but for them to be made part of the ofﬁcial standard the committee would have to vote on the quality of the change and the real value to the community as a whole. Should developments be allowed to branch as expressive power increases?This question rests on the assumption that one community base would be too restrictive to encompass all the needs of a increasing language complexity.With aﬂexible infrastruc-ture such as the one proposed above there would be little need to branch out.That is not to say though that should a need arise to split the language that it should never be considered.In this early stage though it would be unwise and lead to the continuing complex image of theﬁeld.With the minor extensions proposed below it should be possible to keep logs of the additions and changes to a standard for the purpose of specialist areas and to allow the community access to it all.The most useful should then naturally be chosen to become part of the overall standard. Infrastructure ChangesDue to the global nature of the subject the Internet is the most obvious way to promote and develop PDDL.As such an interface that allows users to submit their particular ver-sions of the PDDL language should be made available with the ability to detail changes that they have made.These archives can then be made publicly accessible and if deemed important,additions to the language can be added to the PDDL standard.This common gateway could be used also to develop new tools and foster new discussion on the direc-tion of the language currently only possible via these pro-ceedings which occur too infrequently to drive the language forward.An example of where a language has had huge suc-cess through a community-based approach is the growth of HTML as the standard markup language for the web.The W3C(W3C2003)organisation is the main body in charge of setting up the standards used on the web but anyone can upload their own tools and updates to the HTML standard to be scrutinised and used by the community.By having mail-ing lists and newsgroups for people to air their views the whole community feels included in the overall direction ofthe language.Another advantage of this community-based approach is that documentation becomes more reliable and examples more proliﬁc.This includes the translation of doc-uments into various different languages,there by in itself enlarging the popularity of PDDL.Another interesting case study is that of the C language(c 2003)that now has a number of working groups.The inter-esting point here is how it has adapted itself to new tech-nologies such as embedded systems with ease due to its community-based approach.Although there are numerous libraries and extensions available in the public domain,it is still the responsibility of the ISO and IEC to set the C stan-dard.Thereby giving a strict standard to adhere to but also giving maximumﬂexibility.There are disadvantages though with the community-based approach.For instance if there is a disagreement about a particular implementation for the standard then this may cause a split in the community.At the moment as there is only a very small number of people who decide on how PDDL grows this is not a problem.A solution may be that some sort of version split may occur but the differ-ences could be allowed to be switched on/off depending ona requirementﬂag as happens at the moment.Therefore ina way the community will produce its own solution to theproblem in itsﬂexibility.Another disadvantage is that there will be a lot more documentation to be done and laziness may creep in to certain versions.This though has also been overcome by other communities by allowing the less compe-tent programmers to debug and document any new versions of tools and the language that come out.Therefore the scale of the community is what keeps these factors in check.In order to properly archive the expected mass of versions it would be necessary to create add some meta data to the current language.These extensions,proposed in the next section,would allow a systematic library to be created,de-tailing standard and complexity of the language in use.ExtensionsWith the above infrastructure ideas in mind a number of ex-tensions to the language would seem necessary to be able to maintain integrity of the language.These extensions would also help the ability to share knowledge of domains amongst various Planning and Scheduling software.Theﬁrst extension is that of language version.With the formation of a committee one of theﬁrst things necessary would be to create a numbering system that reﬂected the dis-tance of the new language concept from that of the standard.An example might be as follows:[standard version e.g.year.month.day of release]-[spe-ciﬁc version of change]This particular example allows the programmer reading this to determine how current the language version is in terms of the PDDL standards but also a particular version number for the specialisation which would be maintainable by the author.The next few extensions area also to do with authoring of the language.An indication of the maximum PDDL level reached would be useful so that programs written for a spe-ciﬁc level do not try and read above that level which could 2cause problems in an automated environment.Finally on this theme an indication of where the language originated and a contact email would be helpful for extra development purposes.Theseﬁelds would be optional as in HTML but authors would be wise to use them to help third-party users adoption of their specialist modiﬁcations.Therefore a new meta keyword might look as follows:(:meta02.11.14-1.113’University Of Edinburgh’’au-thor@’)Translated as the community standard set on the14-11-2002altered by University of Edinburgh,released again at version1.11which goes up to PDDL level3.The person to contact for any questions is author@.Just as in HTML this sort of information will allow pro-grams to inter-operate and programmers will be able to write their software to any degree of specialisation that they de-sire but still be able to contribute to the community as a whole.This sort of information might also generate greater interest in the generation of a hybrid between PDDL and XML which can handle this sort of meta-information in a predictable manner.ConclusionIn this paper it has been outlined that changes to the infras-tructure plus a few minor extensions would enable the lan-guage to present itself in as both a research and industrial standard.It has been argued that this would increase in-terest from the industrial and commercial communities by simplifying the overall landscape of Planning and Schedul-ing and allowing greater knowledge sharing between current software.Examples have been suggested from the Internet community where tools and languages have been allowed to grow via a large community making small suggestions and then an overall committee from all areas strengthen the lan-guage by using the most popular alterations to set a common standard.This community-based approach does need more planning but it is the way forward if PDDL wants to be-come a true language standard of the Planning and Schedul-ing community.References2003.Iso/iec c-approved standards. http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG14/.2003.The mozilla organisation.. 2003.World wide web consortium..3。