北京市昌平区临川育人学校2016届高三上学期10月月考政治试卷.doc
北京昌平临川2016-2017学年高一政治上册期中考试题

育人学校2016-2017学年上学期高一年级期中考试政治卷一、选择题(本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的)1、在“商品—货币—商品”的流通过程中,“商品—货币”阶段的变化“是商品的惊险的跳跃。
”这个跳跃如果不成功,摔坏的不是商品,而是商品所有者。
这说明()A、商品生产者需要生产适销对路、质量上乘的商品B、商品生产者生产的商品失去了使用价值和价值C、货币作为商品交换的媒介必须是观念上的货币D、货币作为一般等价物在物物交换中起决定作用2、2012年春节前,在外打工的老王拿到了公司支付的3万多元工资回家过年。
回家后,他专门带着老婆和儿子到商店购买年货和礼物。
他花了3000多元给儿子买了一台电脑,圆了儿子的电脑梦;他看中了一款标价980元的羽绒服,但老婆嫌贵坚持不买。
材料中出现的货币分别执行了的职能。
()A、流通手段价值尺度支付手段B、支付手段流通手段价值尺度C、价值尺度流通手段支付手段D、流通手段流通手段价值尺度3、很多人认为苹果iPhone 4S手机性价比蛮不错,与之前的苹果iPhone 4相比iPhone 4S将CPU升级为A5双核处理器,处理速度为上代产品的两倍,图形处理能力为原来的7倍。
摄像头也升级为f/2.4大光圈的800万像素摄像头,支持1080pHD高清视频拍摄。
同时还加入了其独享的SiRi语音助理功能。
现在购买大约5800元左右一台,很多人猜测未来预期降价空间不大。
这一观点蕴涵的经济学道理是()A、苹果iPhone 4S手机的价格由其价值决定,它一定要等于其价值B、苹果iPhone 4S手机的价格由其价值决定,它一定要反映其价值C、苹果iPhone 4S手机的价格受供求关系影响,它不会等于其价值D、苹果iPhone 4S手机的价格受供求关系影响,但它不会偏离价值4、图1-2中商品甲、乙是两种互不相联的商品当两种商品的价格P均从P1同幅下降到P2时,对于需求量Q的变化,若有如下判断,其中正确的是()①甲乙两种商品的需求量与价格同向变动②甲乙两种商品的需求量与价格反向变动③甲乙两种商品相比,商品甲是高档耐用品④甲乙两种商品相比,商品甲是生活必需品A、①③B、①④C、②③D、②④5、2011年中秋节假期期间,北京“尾货”市场火暴。
北京市临川学校2016届高三上学期期中考试政治试题

北京临川学校2015-2016上学期期中考试高三政治试卷命题:万九昌一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.某市公交IC卡升级后,将实行月票限次,这引起不少市民关注。
该市通过政务发布平台“官方微博”回应,如果进行公交票制改革,会公开征求民意。
如果你作为该市市民,你可以()①通过社情民意反映制度参与民主决策②通过社会听证制度参与民主决策③通过信访举报制度参与民主决策④通过人大代表联系群众制度参与民主监督A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2、选举民主与协商民主两种民主形式紧密和有机的结合,是中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要特点。
在保障人民行使投票权利的同时,发展社会主义协商民主()①能够消除社会各种矛盾冲突②有利于实现最广泛的政治参与③是公民参与管理国家和社会的基础和标志④是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3、中央经济工作会议提出,“要让贫困家庭的孩子都能接受公平的有质量的教育,不要让孩子输在起跑线上”,“要更多面向特定人口、具体人口,实现精准脱贫,防止平均数掩盖大多数”。
这表明( )A.我国公民都享有完全相同的权利B.我国公民的民主权利日益扩大C.我国的人民民主具有真实性D.我国的人民民主具有广泛性4.网上互动交流的迅速发展,让普通网民能够自由表达自己的意愿。
与此同时,大量违反社会公德和法律的低俗内容也在网上传播,引发了一系列社会问题。
面对这一现状,网民应该( )①自由表达,增强权利意识②有序参与,扩大政治权利③履行义务,弘扬社会正气④提高素养,合理表达诉求A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5、与“国家管理”主体单一不同,“国家治理”强调多元主体对社会的管理,包括了国家管理者、人民、社会组织在内的民主、参与式、互动式管理。
这就意味着必须( )A.充分保证公民享有对国家管理者的质询权与监督权B.保证城乡社区自治组织和社会组织的监督执法权力C.不断减少政府行政权力的行使范围D.加强法制,规范公民与社会组织的权利与义务6、“吏不畏吾严,而畏吾廉;民不服吾能,而服吾公:公则民不敢慢,廉则吏不敢欺。
高中英语真题:高中英语 北京昌平临川育人学校2016届高三上学期10月月考 试卷 试题.doc

高中英语真题:高中英语北京昌平临川育人学校2016届高三上学期10月月考试卷试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged, tired, and plain sad. My focus was on me.After all, no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.I expressed my upset state to my mother, hoping for some pity.Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie w as having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”I didn't really want to, but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy(共鸣).That afternoon I dropped by my friend's house.I went to the door andrang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun;it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason. I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe, “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”21 The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate______.A. so as to show off his skillsB. to stop thinking about his own worriesC. not to let his mother feel downD. not to show his sadness to others22. How did Jamie feel when seeing the author's coming?A. She lit up very soon.B She was surprised and scared.C. he couldn't express herself.D. She poured out all her worries.23. What do you think of the author's mother?A. Sympathetic.B. Willing.C. Instructional.D. Selfish.2.BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与……比敌) the US on this score.Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Fashion. Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.Bad newsPoor service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,”says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievable popular.Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps .Rain. Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the down-pours.Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours. Alcohol is in short supply after 11p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”24. What do tourists complain most?A. Poor service.B. Poor public transport.C. Rain.D. Overpriced hotels.25. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.26.When is alcohol not able to get easily?A. At 12:00p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.D. At 11:00 p.m.27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.You have to pay to visit the museums.B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.C. You cannot find Chinese food there.D. The public transport is poor there.3.Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year —and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets —not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is T aobao, with 800 million items for sale andthe most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping —big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.28. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .A. its low priceB. its big sizeC. its not charging small sellersD. its business-to-business service29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba will continue to develop.B. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.D. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.30 What can be inferred from the passage?A. provides more profit than Taobao.B.The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.C. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.D. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online in China is TaoBao.B. How the author purchases online in China.C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.D. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.4. Though problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. On e day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problem, I don’t want you in my life.”Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girl friends, husbands, and children---- the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you are setting free the negative energy that’s been gathering within you. Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all your tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper in which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lo se all your money, family…, you should stillhave faith. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything you lose.Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there is another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.32. According to the passage, the first paragraph is trying to ______.A. upset the readers.B. encourage the readers.C. laugh at the readers.D. please the readers.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. There are different kinds of problems.B. Problems are too difficult to deal with.C. We have to fight problems in the whole life.D. We have more and more problems.34. According to the passage, when you talk your problems to others,________.A. you will be completely understood by others.B. you can find a way out from others.C. you will create another problemD. you can live on easily.35. Throwing away the paper with your problems means________.A. you have solved your problems.B. you don’t need an yone to talk with.C. you are throwing away your problemsD. you’ll have no problems any longer.二、阅读填空(共2题)1.How to stop sleeping in Class?Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers. It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class ant try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. __36____37__ It is reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. Go to bed earlier and ,make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. This is a key to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. __38__ If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits.Get involved during class. __39__ Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.__40__ If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, it will need to be treated by a professional. Prescription drugs mayalso cause sleepiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicine you are taking with your doctor.A. Early to bed and early to rise.B. Enough sleep helps a lot in your studies.C. Get a full night’s sleep on school nights.D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.E. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake.F. Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.G. If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is pressing, you are less likely to sleep.2.The Unexpected Kindness Of A StrangerYesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 61. _____ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.However, I told the gentleman that the door had 62._____ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be 63._____ (help).”At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 64._____ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I 65._____ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”We never know 66._____ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of 67._____ at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but 68._____ my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, hopefully, so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate 69._____ (offer) kindness. You may find to your 70.____ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community thanyou ever believe possible.三、完型填空(共1题)1.Teaching is challenging and teaching college is often a mixed bag. Sometimes my class feels more like a cafeteria, where students come and go, __41__in the middle of my lectures. Mostly these students have entered college right out of high school. College seems to them like __42__a continuation of high school, __43__ the sense of newness that often drives curiosity and achievement.But there is a category of students that gives everyone reasons for __44__.They are the so called “nontraditional students” :those who, for one reason or __45__,didn't go to college when they were 18. but many years later. Some years back in my teaching, while calling out names from the name list on the first day,I noticed a gray haired woman of about 70.She was wandering in the doorway, __46__ her new books like a schoolgirl.“I'm not on the name list,” she volunteered. “But I was __47__if I could sit in for the first class, to see what marine (海洋) biology is about.” This woman's eagerness __48__me, so I invited her to have a seat. I began the class with questions to get a (n) __49__of how much knowledge they were bringing to the course. As I questioned them about the difference between fishes and seagoing mammals, most of my new students remained _50__.But Natalie, the older woman, was on the edge of her seat, __51__answers.At the end ofthe class, she came up to me and apologized for being the “extra” student. She said,“Will you __52__ me another chance?” __53__ at losing her, I acted quickly to remove her __54__.“I'll see you nex t class,”I said.Natalie turned out to be a vital and __55__student.She commuted 50 miles each day to get to school, often in the severe winter, and never missed a class.__56_this, she was enthusiastic about helping my younger students. Apparently these older students have the __57__over them. It lies in the broadth and depth of their path of life. After having __58__ numerous personal and professional barriers, they have an expansive world view. __59__ a return to school may, at first, be frightening for them, they tend to make it because they are __60__ great trouble to put their studies into an already full life.41.A.never B.seldom C.often D.hardly42.A.more than B.no more than C.rather than D.other than 43.A.creating B.inspiring C.involving D.lacking44.A.hope B.desperation C.anger D.pity45.A.the other B.others C.another D.none46.A.holding B.buying C.bringing D.fetching47.A.hoping B.expecting C.thinking D.wondering 48.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.impressed D.amused 49.A.plan B.idea C.concept D.sense 50.A.enthusiastic B.calm C.interested D.silent51.A.asking B.volunteering C.rejecting D.repeating52.A.learn B.make C.offer D.introduce53.A.Alarmed B.Relaxed C.Relieved D.Annoyed54.A.concern B.curiosity C.attention D.concentration 55.A.intelligent B.humorous C.diligent D.open-minded 56.A.Regardless of B.But for C.Except D.Apart from57.A.advantage B.experience C.ability D.belief58.A.got away from B.got across C.got over D.got through59.A.Unless B.Until C.When D.While60.A.demanding B.taking C.sparing D.escaping四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
北京市昌平临川育人学校2016届高三地理上学期10月月考试题

京临川学校2015-2016第一学期10月月考高三地理试卷1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页,满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生先将姓名、考试号、考试科目写在答题卡上。
3.试卷的第Ⅱ卷在答题卷上作答。
考试结束,将答卷、答题卡一并收回。
一、单项选择题:本题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,多选、错选均不得分。
2012年6月16日18时37分,“神舟九号”飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,次日与“天宫一号”实施自动交会对接,这是中国实施的首次载人空间交会对接。
据介绍“天宫一号”绕地球运行中,24小时内经历16次日出日落。
下图为“天宫一号”发射时变轨过程示意图。
据此回答1~5题。
1.运行中的“天宫一号”属于( )A.卫星B.行星C.恒星D.星云2.能够影响“天宫一号”与地面通讯联系的地理现象是( )A.台风 B.太阳辐射C.寒潮 D.黑子、耀斑3.远在伦敦的解凯旭收看“神舟九号”发射的电视直播,飞船升空之际伦敦( )A.旭日东升 B.艳阳当空 C.夕阳西下 D.夜阑人静4.“天宫一号”昼夜交替的周期为( )A.24小时 B.23时56分4秒C.16小时 D.约1小时30分5. “神州九号”升空之际,酒泉的昼夜状况最接近( )A B C D6. “神州九号”升空之际,酒泉的昼夜状况最接近( )③④A B C D7.地球是太阳系的一颗普通而特殊的行星。
下列与地球上有生物存在无关的是( )A .地球自转周期适中B .地球上有液态水C .地球自西向东自转D .地球有厚厚的大气层2010年3月以来,北大西洋极圈附近的冰岛发生大规模火山喷发,火山灰蔓延,欧洲航空业蒙受重大损失。
据此回答8~10题。
8.该火山喷发的物质来自右面地球圈层结构图中的( )A .①B ②C . ③D .④ 9.这些蔓延的火山灰物质在地球圈层中迁移的顺序是( ) A .大气圈——水圈、生物圈——岩石圈B .岩石圈——大气圈——水圈、生物圈C .水圈、生物圈——大气圈——岩石圈D .水圈、生物圈——岩石圈——大气圈 10.该地区火山活动频繁,是因为位于( )A .亚欧板块内部B . 亚欧板块与非洲板块交界处C .亚欧大陆的边缘D .亚欧板块与美洲板块交界地带 读下图,据此回答11~12题。
北京市昌平临川育人学校高三政治上学期期中试题

高三政治试卷注:本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟一、选择题:(每题3分、共20题,共60分)1.今天的中国更加自信地运用国内外两种资源、两个战场,大踏步地“开门反腐”。
在国内采取高压态势的同时,也加大了对境外追逃追赃的力度,腐败分子即使逃到天涯海角,也要把他们追回来绳之以法。
这体现了()①人民民主具有制度的保障②人民民主具有专政的职能③腐败分子是人民专政的对象④对少数人实行专政是人民民主专政的本质A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2016年3月,十二届全国人大第四次会议在北京召开,会议听取和审议了政府工作报告;表决关于政府工作报告的决议草案;表决关于2015年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2016年国民经济和社会发展计划的决议草案。
据此回答2-3题:2.上述材料表明()A.全国人大和其他国家机关相互监督B.我国人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人大C.人民代表大会是我国的根本政治制度D.全国人大是我国最高国家权力机关3.会议听取和审议《政府工作报告》等活动说明全国人大在行使()①表决权②监督权③决定权④质询权A.②③B.①③C.①④D.②④4.在编制“十三五”规划建议过程中,中共中央多次向民主党派中央、全国工商联负责人和无党派人士代表征求意见和建议,可以说“十三五”规划建议的编制,是一个公共政策的决策过程,一场广纳群言、广集民智的协商民主的生动实践。
这说明()①中国共产党坚持科学执政、民主执政②民主协商是多党合作的前提和根本保证③全国工商联和无党派人士参加国家政权④民主党派与共产党共同致力于社会主义建设A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④5.某省人大常委会审议通过了该省《城镇房地产权登记条例》并很快生效。
然而该省国土资源厅先后两次向下属国土资源局发出“紧急通知”,阻止该条例的实施。
该省部分人大代表认为国土资源厅的做法属于违法行为,联名向国土资源厅提出质询并要求答复,使该省国土资源厅撤销通知。
这说明()A.民主集中制是我国国家机构的组织和活动原则,国家行政机关等都由人大产生,对它负责,受它监督。
北京市临川学校2016届高三上学期期末考试政治试题(原卷版)

北京临川学校2015-2016第一学期期末考试高三政治试卷1.劳动价值沦认为:价值在本质上体现为生产者之间一定的社会关系。
下列关于商品及其价值的说法,正确的是①商品的价值是指商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性②一切商品都能够承担价值尺职能③凡是付出了人类劳动的产品就有价值④商品的价值量与生产商品的社会劳动生产率成反比A.①②B.①③C.②④ D.③④2.2015年8月17日,某旅游网发布了《2015暑期出境游盘点报告》。
《报告》指出,今年暑期出境游人次同比去年增长了约2倍,增长率达到198%。
出境游市场如此火爆可能得益于()①旅游目的地国家或地区简化签证手续、便捷游客行程②中国内地公民的消费观念变化,超前消费观念深入人心③人民币币值稳定,对周边国家(地区)货币总体升值④中国改革开放以来经济发展成就巨大,国际收支平衡A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④3.2015年8月17日我国汽车行业发展趋势分析报告指出,随着80后、90后群体逐渐成为购车主力军,这类消费者与众不同、个性化的需求,正在让“定制汽车”的概念从超豪华品牌的专属名词向豪华品牌,甚至合资及自主品牌延伸。
而消费者们也可以根据自己的需求定制属于自己的个性生活。
这体现了()①生产能为消费创造动力②消费对生产具有反作用③产品开发要利用人们的求实心理④生产决定消费质量和水平A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④2015年08月13日湖北省出台《关于深化省管企业负责人薪酬制度改革的实施方案》,启动该省国企负责人薪酬改革。
该方案规定国企高管应根据经营业绩获得适当的薪酬,标志着国企负责人薪酬及职务待遇管理进入务实阶段。
据此回答题。
《关于深化省管企业负责人薪酬制度改革的实施方案》的实施有利于()①促进效率与公平的统一②发挥国有经济的主导作用③消除收入差距,实现社会公平④完善分配体制机制,规范分配秩序A.①③B.②④C.③④D.①④国企高管的改革,乃至国企的改革,其方向何在一直充满争议。
2016年北京昌平高中会考政治试卷及解答

2016年北京昌平普通高中会考政治试卷及解答(满分100分,考题时间90分钟。
)第一部分选择题(共56分)一、选择题在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
本大题共28小题,每小题2分,共计56分。
1.2015年10月,中共十八届五中全会在北京举行。
全会强调,实现“十三五”时期发展目标,必须牢固树立并切实贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、的发展理念。
A.共享 B.民主 C.法治 D.安全2. 2015年12月,中央经济工作会议提出2016年五大任务:去产能、去库存、去杠杆、、补短板五大任务。
A.增品种 B.提品质 C.创品牌 D.降成本3. 李克强总理在十二届全国人大四次会议作政府工作报告指出,在适度扩大总需求的同时,突出抓好供给侧结构性改革,既做减法,又做加法,减少无效和低端供给,扩大有效和中高端供给,增加供给,使供给和需求协同促进经济发展,提高全要素生产率,不断解放和发展社会生产力。
A. 生活必需品和耐用品B. 高档消费品及奢侈品C. 公共产品和公共服务D. 私人用品及专项服务4. 2016年3月,国家主席习近平出席在华盛顿举行的第四届。
A.核安全峰会 B.国际反恐峰会 C. 十二国集团峰会 D.七国集团峰会5.2016年3月5日,国务院总理李克强在作政府工作报告时提出,鼓励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产,培育精益求精的。
A.敬业精神B. 工匠精神C.厚德精神D. 创新精神6.刚领到工资的小王在商场看中一件标价400元的服装,在和卖家讨价还价后最终以350元成交。
这里涉及的货币职能依次是A.价值尺度、支付手段 B.流通手段、价值尺度C.价值尺度、流通手段 D.支付手段、流通手段7.2015年国庆长假之初,国内某著名景区内住宿、餐饮费用太高,从而导致长假中后期到此旅游的游客数量急剧减少。
这是因为A.不同的景区是可以相互替代的“旅游商品”B.商品价格的变动会引起商品需求量的变动C.住宿、餐饮、景区三者之间存在互补关系D.旅游消费对商品的生产具有重要的反作用8.以下是三种投资方式的风险与收益比较示意图,其中合理的是(不考虑其他因素)A B C D9. 在对困难群众因物价上涨而实施政府临时价格补贴政策的同时,中央财政将继续按现行渠道加大对城乡低保和抚恤优待等资的投入力度,进一步具体实施精准扶贫措施。
北京昌平临川育人学校2016届高三上学期10月月考政治试卷 Word版答案不全.pdf

北京临川学校2015-2016学年上学期10月月考 高三政治试卷 一、单选题(每小题,只有一个答案是正确的,请把它选出来,每小题2分、共50分) 1、“国家是人民通过社会契约而结成的。
国家维护一切缔约者的自由、平等、生命、财产,国家对任何人都是平等的。
”上述观点A.指出了国家是随着阶级的产生而产生的B.否认了国家阶级性C.否认了国家是为全体社会成员利益服务的D.指出了国家的本质是主权属性 2、对右图中男子的做法,下列说法正确的是A.有权充分表达自己的合理意愿 B.有权维护公民个人的正当权益 C.有制约和监督政府的政治权利 D.割裂了公民权利和义务的关系 A. ①②③ B.②③④ C. ①②④ D.①③④ 13、公民通过各种渠道、采用多种方式参与决策过程,是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要环节。
公民参与民主决策的前提和基础是( ) A.公民对决策享有监督权 B.公民对决策享有知情权 C.公民对决策享有决定权 D.公民对决策享有建议权 根据武汉市人大通过的决议,今后召开市人大及其常委会会议时,凡年满18周岁的武汉市民,都有可能在会场专设的旁听席上找到自己的座位,并可书面反映自己的意见和建议。
据此回答14-15题。
14、上述材料表明,公民通过下列哪种方式参与民主监督?A.信访举报制度B.人大代表联系群众制度C.舆论监督制度D.民主评议会 15、这种做法,有助于 A.激发广大公民关心国家大事、为社会主义现代化建设出谋划策的主人翁精神 B.广大公民参与国家政权机关建设 C.从制度上根除腐败现象,克服官僚主义和不正之风 D.保证国家机关及其工作人员的工作不出差错 16、有序的政治参与,是公民参与政治生活的基本要求,检验有序无序政治参与的标准是 ①是否维护祖国统一和民族团结 ②是否正确处理权利与义务的关系 ③是否依法行使权利,履行义务 ④是否遵循宪法和法律的相关规定A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④ 17、网民“书先”在苏州市网络问政平台“寒山闻钟”上发帖,反映该市相城区渭塘镇某村土地违法使用的问题。
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北京临川学校2015-2016学年上学期10月月考高三政治试卷一.单选题(每小题,只有一个答案是正确的,请把它选出来,每小题2分.共50分)1.“国家是人民通过社会契约而结成的。
国家维护一切缔约者的自由.平等.生命.财产,国家对任何人都是平等的。
”上述观点()A.指出了国家是随着阶级的产生而产生的B.否认了国家阶级性C.否认了国家是为全体社会成员利益服务的D.指出了国家的本质是主权属性2.对右图中男子的做法,下列说法正确的是()A.有权充分表达自己的合理意愿B.有权维护公民个人的正当权益C.有制约和监督政府的政治权利D.割裂了公民权利和义务的关系2013年初,23个省.4个直辖市.2个特别行政区.5个自治区的人民代表大会选举产生第十二届全国人大代表,这是我国城乡首次按相同比例选举产生全国人大代表。
据此回答3-4题。
3.当前,我国的民主选举活动中,选举方式有直接选举.间接选举.等额选举.差额选举之分。
下列观点正确的是()①县乡两级人大代表的选举都是直接选举②等额选举比差额选举更容易保证当选者结构的合理性③直接选举和间接选举的区别在于是否确定候选人④差额选举比等额选举更优越A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④4.城镇化的发展是我国选举法中城乡人口选举人大代表的比例不断发生变化的重要原因之一。
这体现了影响一个国家的选举制度的因素是()A.社会经济发展水平B.城镇居民的物质生活条件C.城乡人口的文化水平D.人民民主专政的国家性质5.2014年1月26日,湖南省第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会发布公告,湖南省人大代表依法选举.补选了71名省人大代表。
这次补选省人大代表采取的选举方式是()①直接选举②间接选举③等额选举④差额选举A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④2014年1月16日至18日,《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006~2020)》中期评估国际咨询会在北京召开。
据此回答6-7题。
6.与会专家就进一步优化创新环境以及加快重点领域的科技发展,提出了意见和建议。
这是公民通过()A.社情民意反映制度参与民主决策B.专家咨询制度参与民主决策C.联系人大代表制度间接参与民主决策D.重大事项社会公示制度参与民主决策7.会后,科技部吸取专家建议,对科技规划纲要调整完善作出新的方案。
制定方案充分听取专家的意见有利于()A.反映全体公民的各种利益诉求,推动方案顺利实施B.确保公众参与基层群众性自治,增强决策的透明度C.促使专家学者成为决策制定者,保障公民的表达权D.集中学者智慧,提高决策的科学性8.某市政府就水价调整举行听证会。
消费者代表提出要兼顾中低收入者的实际情况,结果由最初拟定的综合价格上调40%改为上调25%。
如果给这则消息拟写一个新闻标题,最佳的是()A.行使基本民主权利,建言献策B.自觉接受民主监督,倾听民意C.集中专家智慧,科学决策D.听证于民,决策利民9.在某市开展的“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动中,广大市民纷纷建言献策。
不到半年,市政府就收到四千多条建议。
经过认真研究,很多合理的建议被政府采纳。
这种公民参与民主决策的方式属于()A.民主评议政府B.重大事项社会公示制度C.社情民意反映制度D.信访举报制度10.2013年11月30日,第十三届全国“村长”论坛在安徽省凤阳县召开。
村长()A.由村民代表选举产生B.由乡镇政府任命C.由上级党委任命D.由村民直接投票选举产生11.村里的事务,不是乡长做主,也不是村长做主,而要坚持由村民做主。
农村办事要广泛听取农民意见,要一切相信农民,一切依靠农民,这是大道理。
村民做主()①有利于保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利②体现了我国的国家性质③要把村民的利益作为我们的最高价值标准④有利于巩固我国基层政权A.①②B.①④C.②④D.②③12.读漫画《挑好“小官”干好“大事”》。
为挑好“小官”,必须()①增强选民的主人翁意识②提高选民的政治参与能力③确保公民有序的政治参与④坚持实行等额选举制度A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④13.公民通过各种渠道.采用多种方式参与决策过程,是推进决策科学化.民主化的重要环节。
公民参与民主决策的前提和基础是()A.公民对决策享有监督权B.公民对决策享有知情权C.公民对决策享有决定权D.公民对决策享有建议权根据武汉市人大通过的决议,今后召开市人大及其常委会会议时,凡年满18周岁的武汉市民,都有可能在会场专设的旁听席上找到自己的座位,并可书面反映自己的意见和建议。
据此回答14-15题。
14.上述材料表明,公民通过下列哪种方式参与民主监督()A.信访举报制度B.人大代表联系群众制度C.舆论监督制度D.民主评议会15.这种做法,有助于()A.激发广大公民关心国家大事.为社会主义现代化建设出谋划策的主人翁精神B.广大公民参与国家政权机关建设C.从制度上根除腐败现象,克服官僚主义和不正之风D.保证国家机关及其工作人员的工作不出差错16.有序的政治参与,是公民参与政治生活的基本要求,检验有序无序政治参与的标准是()①是否维护祖国统一和民族团结②是否正确处理权利与义务的关系③是否依法行使权利,履行义务④是否遵循宪法和法律的相关规定A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④17.网民“书先”在苏州市网络问政平台“寒山闻钟”上发帖,反映该市相城区渭塘镇某村土地违法使用的问题。
6天后,相城区有关部门在同一论坛上发帖通报:经调查该项目确属违法,已勒令其停止建设。
该网民通过()A.人大代表联系群众制度参与民主监督B.舆论监督制度参与民主监督C.信访举报制度参与民主监督D.民主评议方式参与民主监督18.某市“注胶虾事件”发生以后,该市相关部门对水产批发市场进行了整顿,采取措施严厉打击水产批发市场的不法行为,维护市场秩序。
这里政府履行的职能主要是()A.宏观调控B.市场监管C.社会管理D.公共服务19.2015年1月9日,国家科学技术奖励大会在北京隆重举行。
国家领导人出席大会并为获奖者颁发获奖证书和奖金,这体现的政府职能主要是()A.保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安B.组织社会主义经济建设C.提供社会公共服务D.组织社会主义文化建设20.细颗粒物PM2.5是造成雾霾天气的“元凶”之一,严重危害人体健康,国家环保部新修订的《环境空气质量标准》将其纳入监测范围。
这表明我国政府在履行的职能。
A.组织社会主义经济建设B.维护国家长治久安C.推进生态文明建设D.提供社会公共服务21.我国政府是人民的政府,公民要学会向政府部门求助或投诉。
下列政府实施的措施中有助于公民解决自身困难.维护自身合法权益的有( )①设立市长“行风热线”②开设“马上办”服务热线③设立信访部门④推行“电子政务”A.①②③B.②③④ C .①②④D.①②③④22、提出立法机关要“拓宽公民有序参与立法途径,健全法律法规规章草案公开征求意见和公众意见采纳情况反馈机制,广泛凝聚共识”。
健全立法机关和社会公众沟通机制的作用在于()①明确立法边界,防止部门利益化.②完善立法机制,保障公民政治权利的实现③使法律更好地体现民意,提高法律权威.④促进公民提高法律意识,自觉遵法守法A①②.B①③.C②④.D③④23.2014年,我国废弃实施多年的企业年检验照制度,公开《企业信息公开暂行条例》。
条例确立了包括企业年度报告和即时信息公示.政府部门的企业信息公示及信用约束机制在内的企业信息公示制度。
实施该条例意在()①强化社会监督,维护市场竞争秩序②转变政府行为方式,降低行政管理费用③促进政府职能转变,提高市场监管效能④规范企业市场行为,提高企业竞争力A. ②③B.①④C. ①③D.②④24.小明爸爸准备参加社区居委会的竞选,他在社区网站上查阅了图7所示的问卷调查结果:根据调查结果,适合作为小明爸爸竞选发言要点的是()①组织制定社区文明公约,维护公共环境②改造社区文体活动场所,用以增设停车位③开展“邻居节”活动,营造社区和谐氛围④对非法张贴小广告和私搭乱建行为酌情罚款A.①②B.①③C.②25..2014年8月,66名高中生参加了“首届全国青少年模拟政协比赛”,经过调研和论证,撰写并提交了11份“提案”。
其中,《关于完善中小学公共安全教育体系的提案》和《关于完善网络个人信息安全立法的提案》与2015年3月由政协委员正式提交给全国政协十二届三次会议。
下列表述正确的是()A.撰写“提案”反应了中学生积极旅行公民的政治性义务B.上述过程能增进中学生对我国协商民主的认识和理解C.有政协委员提交正式提案表明其代替公民行使建议权D.向政协会议提交正式提案说明政协委员依法履行质询权北京临川学校2015-2016学年上学期10月月考高三政治答题纸班级:姓名:考号:分数:一.单选题(每小题,只有一个答案是正确的,请把它选出来,每小题2分.共50分)二.非选择题26.据统计,截止2012年底,N市市区私家车已超过90万辆,比2008年翻了一番。
随之带来了交通压力增大,道路交通从“小堵”变成“大堵”,城市道路通行能力下降。
这一现象引起了高一(1)班同学的关注。
为此,他们成立探究小组,对该现象进行了深入研究。
调查研究材料一:同学们搜集资料后发现:在同样的道路面积上,公交车的通行量是自行车的4倍.小汽车的10多倍。
许多发达国家的公交出行率已达到30%至40%,而N市的公交出行率不到10%。
(1)同学们可以通过哪些渠道就提高N市的公交出行率向政府提出合理化建议?(6分)材料二:在讨论中,某同学表示可以在网上用虚构的事例证明本市交通不畅的严重状况,这样所提的建议才能引起政府的重视。
这一提议因遭到其他同学一致反对而被否决。
(2)假如你也是其中一员,请运用政治生活有关知识谈谈你对这一提议的看法并说明理由。
(6分)材料三:该市政府在收到同学们关于“提高公交出行率”的建议后非常重视,并在广泛收集相关资料的基础上制定了《N市公交事业长期发展规划》草案。
随后,该市政府将草案在全市公布,广泛征求社会意见。
(3)请你从政治生活角度,阐述N市政府就该草案广泛征求社会意见的意义。
(8分)27.(2015年四川高考题)全面推进依法治国,基础在基层。
阅读材料,回答问题。
改革开放以来,我国城市社区居民自治取得了显著成绩。
但随着城市化.现代化进程加快,社区组织职责不清.居民参与不充分.部分干部群众法治意识不强等与经济社会发展不相适应的问题日益凸显,社区法治化水平亟待提高。
H市坚持与时俱进,大胆破除体制机制障碍,以法治思维探索社区治理新模式。
具体做法有:以社区党建为抓手,以党代表工作室为平台,听民意解民困,依法推动社区各项工作的开展;市政府梳理相关法律法规,出台《关于深化社区治理体制改革的实施方案》,明确社区行政工作站.居委会.社区服务机构等7类治理主体,制定社区工作清单,让社区机构的职责法定化;支持居民依法选举产生居委会.议事监督会等自治组织,按照居民自治章程管理社区事务;开展形式多样的“法律进社区”活动,引导社区干部和群众自觉守法.办事依法。