常用动词的过去式和过去分词
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。
过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。
熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化总结
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化总结英语动词的过去式和过去分词总体上有以下几种变化：
1. 在词尾加上 -ed
> 例如：walked, talked, played
2. 以字母 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加上 -d
> 例如：waved, loved, hoped
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把 y 改成 i 再加 -ed
> 例如：studied, tried, carried
4. 以短元音 + 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed
> 例如：stopped, traveled, preferred
需要注意的是，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化是没有固定规律的，需要我们牢记每个不规则动词的变化形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词：
希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
常用动词过去式及过去分词形式
常用动词过去式及过去分词形式（1）AAA型（动词原形与过去式，过去分词同型）cost（花费）——cost——costcut（割）——cut ——cuthit（打）——hit——hithurt （伤害）——hurt——hurtlet（让）——let ——letput（放）——put——putread （读）——read ——readset(安置)——set ——set(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）——beat——beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）——became ——becomecome（来）——came ——comerun（跑）——ran ——run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）——dug——dugget（得到）——got——gothang（吊死）——hanged ——hanged hang（悬挂）——hung——hung hold（抓住）——held ——heldshine（照耀）——shone ——shonesit（坐）——sat ——satwin （赢）——won ——wonmeet（遇见）——met ——metkeep （保持）——kept——keptsleep（睡）——slept ——sleptsweep（扫）——swept ——sweptfeel（感觉）——felt ——feltsmell（闻）——smelt ——smeltleave（离开）——left ——leftbuild（建设）——built——builtlend（借出）——lent——lentsend （传送) ——sent——sent spend（花费）——spent——spent lose （丢失）——lost——lost burn （燃烧）——burnt——burnt learn（学习）——learnt——learnt mean（意思是）——meant——meant catch（抓住）——caught ——caught teach（教）——taught——taught bring（带来）——brought——brought fight （战斗）——fought ——fought buy（买）——bought——bought think（想）——thought——thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）——sold ——soldtell（告诉）——told ——toldsay（说）——said ——saidfind（找到）——found ——found have/has（有）——had——had make（制造）——made ——made stand（站）——stood ——stood understand明白——understood ——understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）——began ——begun drink（喝）---drank----drunkring（铃响）----rang-----rungswim（游泳）----swam----swumsing（唱歌）----sang----sungsink（下沉）----sank----sunkblow（吹）----blew----blowngrow（长大）----grew----grown know（知道）---knew---knownfly ----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----done特殊形式：be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were ,been。
动词最全的过去式、过去分词及现在进行时表
kept
kept
keeping
保持
leave
left
left
leaveing
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻,发出气味
retell
retold
retold
retelling
复述
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
meet
met
met
meeting
遇见
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
held
holding
拥有
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
baby-sitting
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
win
won
won
winning
赢
find
found
found
finding
发现
bend
bent
bent
bending
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
lead
led
led
leading
引导
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
常用动词过去式和过去分词
Infinitive 不定式Past Tense过去式Past Participle过去分词意思arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起be were \was been是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生bear bore borne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为；变得；变成begin began begun开始；首先bend bent bent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bite bit bitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛bleed bled bled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地build built built建筑；建造burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂can could-能； 能够； 可以； 可能cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choose chose chosen选择，决定come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭dig dug dug挖，掘；探究do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养；靠…为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast,forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予go went gone去；进行；尝试grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合know knew known知道；认识；懂得lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made使得；进行；布置，准备，整理may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲meet met met满足；遇见；对付melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought ought ought应该，应当；大概overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述ride rode ridden骑；乘；控制；穿越；搭乘；飘浮ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀；shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shall should-应；会；将；必须shave shaved shaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shine shone,shined shone,shined照射，擦亮；把…的光投向shoot shot shot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射show showed shown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁sing sang,sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡，睡觉slide slid slid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spit spat,spit spat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射split split split分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spread spread spread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sting stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶strike struck struck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到strive strove,strived striven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂take took taken拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）teach taught taught教；教授；教导tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想像；打算thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒；激发wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weep wept wept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称…重量wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使win won won赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；绕住或缠住某人withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withhold withheld withheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制work worked worked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。
英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉vt. & vi.出租put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解vt.显示; 标明set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
常用动词过去式过去分词
原形过去式: 过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought bought can couldcatch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk 原形过去式: 过去分词drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurt原形过去式:过去分词keep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran run原形过去式: 过去分词say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell speltspelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung 原形过去式: 过去分词stand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written。
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常用动词的过去式和过去分词
原形P.T.过去式P.P.过去分词原形P.T.过去式P.P.过去分词
1 cut cut cut 41 speak spoke spoken
2 shut shut shut 42 show showed shown
3 put put put 43 do did done
4 hit hit hit 44 blow blow blown
5 set set set 45 know knew known
6 read read[red] read[red] 46 throw threw thrown
7 meet met[met] met[met] 47 fly flew flown
8 sleep slept slept 48 draw drew drawn
9 spend spent spent 49 swim swam swum
10 hear heard heard 50 rise rose risen
11 find found found 51 set set set
12 get got got 52 begin began begun
13 light lit lit 53 hurt hurt hurt
light lighted lighted 54 is was been
14 say said said 55 are were been
15 bring brought brought 56 go went gone
16 buy bought bought 57 show showed shown
17 fight fought fought 58 do did done
18 think thought thought 59 blow blew blown
19 hold held held 60 know knew known
20 sit sat sat 61 throw threw thrown
21 make made made 62 fly flew flown
22 stand stood stood 63 draw drew drawn
23 tell told told 64 swim swam swum
24 shine shone shone 65 rise rose risen
25 drink drank drunk 66 stir stirred stirred
26 drive drove driven 67 begin began begun
27 eat ate eaten 68 hurt hurt hurt
28 give gave given 69 break broke broken
29 go went gone 70 speak spoke spoken
30 come came come 71 wake woke woken
31 wear wore worn 72 rise rose risen
32 take took taken 73 come came come
33 see saw seen 74 fight fought fought
34 forget forgot forgotten 75 begin began begun
35 write wrote written 76 see saw seen
36 run ran run 77 come came come
37 ring rang rung 78 play played played
38 sing sang sung 79 study studied studied
39 ride rode ridden 80 try tried tried
40 wake woke woken 81 pay paid paid。