Unit 8 is there a post office near here SectionA3
2023年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Is there a post office near h
Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。
该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。
并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。
【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere(语法作文-教师版)
一、单元语法任务1.There be 结构There be结构表示“___某地/时有某物/人_____”。
其特点主要有三个：1).该句型的一般疑问句形式要将be动词提到there之前。
其肯定回答为：Yes, there+be 的适当形式，否定回答为：No，there+be的适当形式+ not.。
例句：_Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗？___Yes,there is___________是的，有。
2).该句型的否定句形式是在be动词的后面加not。
例句：There is no book on the table._桌子上没有书。
3).该句型中be动词人称或数的变化与离它最近的名词保持一致。
如果有两个或更多的名词，be动词要与它最靠近的名词保持一致，即遵循“__就近原则__”。
例句：There _are_ two pencils and a pen in my pencil case. = There _is_ a pen and two pencils in my pencil case. 在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
5)妙指津：某人有某物要用have。
例句： __I have a lovely dog.______.我有一只可爱的狗。
_____Mr.Smith has short straight hair. 史密斯先生留着短直发。
二、问路及指路的表达方式1).问路的句型例句：Where is then post office___? 邮局在哪儿？_Excuse me_____. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？Is there a park near here____，please? 请问这儿附近有公园吗？_Could you tell me how to get to_ the nearest post office? 请问去最近的邮局怎么走？Could you tell me _how to get to________ the Bank of China? 你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？2).指路的句型例句：It’s __across from/near/next to________ the hospital.它就在医院对面/ 附近/ 旁边。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？课文及习题
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常；常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behin d thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here课文重难点讲解
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here_ 知识清单
(3)一般疑问句:Bethere+主语+地点/时间状语?--Yes，there be./No,there benot.
例：--Are there six people in your family?--Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口向右拐。
5)I love to watch the monkey climbing around.
我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
6)To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
要去公园的话，你只要穿过中心街就到了。
air n.空气
money n.钱
enjoy v.享受；喜爱
spend v.花（时间、钱等)
crossing n.十字路口
around adv.在周围；大约prep.在……周围
road n.路
behind prep.在……的后面
pay v.& n.付费
across adv.＆prep.过；穿过
hotel n.旅馆；酒店
2)—Where’s the park?公园在哪里？
—It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
3)—Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
4)Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here语法点和练习题总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费（有空）◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆语法探究一、across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？二、in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点知识精炼总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here(讲义及作业)含答案
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常；常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behin d the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office andthe library.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
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Words and expressions along prep. 沿着 go along (the street) n. 沿着(这条街)走 turn v. 转向；翻 right adv. 向右边 n. 右边 left adv. 向左边 n. 左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 crossing n. 十字路口
Xiangsh桥
Water park 水上公园
bridge
West Bridge
Baishang mountains
Church教堂
bird‘s nest鸟巢
theater剧院 water meter水立方
street
road
cinema
Match the words in the box with the signs. (1a) a. go along b. turn right c. turn left
1. _____ a
2. _____ c 3. _____ b go along=go down=go straight往前直走
Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture. (1b)
A._________ restaurant B._______ hotel
Listen again. Fill in the blanks. (1c)
A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here? ____ B: Yes there is. Just go _____ Bridge along Street and turn ____ when you see the left library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right It’s ______ the supermarket ____. next to and across from the bank _____.
根据图片提示补全对话。 —Where ___ the trees? are —They are _______ the house ______. behind —Where is the post office ____ ______? —It’s ____ ___ the supermarket. next to —___ _____ a pay phone near Is there here? —Yes, _____ __. It’s in there is _____ of the police station. front __
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ __ there a restaurant near here? Is _____ 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom? Are there
Review
Is there a bank here?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
• Place of interest in Qingyuan • 庆元景点
Gallery bridge 廓桥
Mushrooms museum
Gallery bridge museum People's square
There be 句型 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ There are two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house. There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ are There ___ many trees in the park.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas There is on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ some bananas and an There are orange on the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表
示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. There is 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a model plane. I have
avenue 林荫道
the Imperial Palace 故宫
im'piəriəl]
Disney land 迪斯尼乐园
turning转弯处 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场
crossing十字路口 overpass立交桥
spectacles store stationer[`steɪʃənə] [`spektəklz] drugstore
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post There is office.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 火车站在公园对面。 The train station is across from the park. __________________________________ 2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 __________________________________ The restaurant is next to the post office. 3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 ______________________________________ There is a pay phone in front of the bank. 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _________________________________ There is a park behind the hospital. 5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ Is there a supermarket near the post office? ______________________________________
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the hotel ____? B: Yes. Goalong New Street. _____ right __ Turn at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, across ____ the pay _____ from phone. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome.
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. There isn’t 在教室里没有篮球。 ______ aren’t any basketballs in the There _____ classroom.