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兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习5

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习5

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义(五)I. Choose the best answer1.Which of the following words matches the sound /laɪf/?A. laughB. leafC. lifeD. loaf2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.B.The facts allow no other explanation.C.A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.D.You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.3.Shanghai Disneyland will cover area of 1.5 square kilometers.A.aB. anC. theD. /4.It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines November, 2013.A.inB. atC. onD. of5.I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.A.somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody6.The professor has given us advice on how to improve our memory.A.muchB. manyC. a lotD. several7.The football player felt extremely after they won the game.A.luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky8.There are a lot of trees on sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.A.eitherB. allC. bothD. neither9.Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters be free to take buses in some cities.A.needB. mustC. shallD. can10.Generally speaking, a computer works a human brain.A.more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as11.The young girl her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A.Not...butB. Either... OrC. Neither... NorD. Not only...but also12.You shouldn’t keep a pet you have enough time to care for it.A.ifB. unlessC. thoughD.when13.- does a CRH train run?-It runs up to more than 300 km an hour.A.How longB. How farC. How fastD. How soon14.Mr. White always expected his son an active part in the classes.A.takingB. takeC. takesD. to take15.The suspect admitted the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.A.to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. steal16.The citizen in Shanghai the highest building, shanghai Tower, in the near future.A.Is going to seeB. will seeC. seesD. see17.In recent years, Chinese traditional culture more and more fashionable.A.has becomeB. becameC. have becomeD. had becomeeful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an19.-May I have a look at your new iPad mini?- .A.Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. It’s a pleasure.20.-Would you like me to help you with the suitcase?- .A.Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.21.-He came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did. He often to school early.eB. comesC. cameD. has come22.Ann her hair every week.A.is going to washB. washC. washesD. is washing23.They usually TV in the evening.A.watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches24.The sun in the east and in the west.A.raises; setB. rise; setsC. rises;setsD. rises; set25.Miss Gao English on the radio every morning.A.had studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studied26.Our teacher will return by the time school .A.will beginB. beganC. is beginningD. begins27.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister .A.hasn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t28.-That ten pound note belongs to me.- .A.Yes, it belongs.B. No, it doesn’t.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn’t.29.She will go if it tomorrow.A.isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain30.- they often these old men?-Yes, they .A.Do;help; areB. Are; helping; areC. Do; help; doD. Are ; helped; are参考答案:CBBAB ABCDA DBCDB AACAB BCACB DBBCC。

2024-2025学年上海市小学五年级语文上册达标考试试卷及答案

2024-2025学年上海市小学五年级语文上册达标考试试卷及答案

2024-2025学年上海市小学五年级语文上册达标考试试卷班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、单选题(每题3分)1.下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 豪言壮语B. 喜出忘外C. 迫不急待D. 恍然大悟答案:A2.下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A. “妈妈,”我轻声地说:“我回来了。

”B. 读了《小学生守则》后,受到了深刻的教育。

C. 他是多么地喜欢看书啊!D. 这里的山、水、树、花……等景物都很美。

答案:C3.下列词语中,加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A. 嫉妒(jìdù)B. 吆喝(yāo hè)C. 折本(zhéběn)D. 匀称(chènɡ)答案:B4.下列句子中,表达正确、没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次活动,使同学们的综合素质得到了提高。

B. 我们要发扬和继承中华民族的优良传统。

C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生,学校加强了安全教育。

D. 在学习上,我们要有不怕困难的精神。

答案:D5.下列文学常识中,表述正确的一项是()A. 《草原》的作者是老舍,原名舒庆春,满族,北京人,被誉为“人民艺术家”。

B. 《水浒传》是我国第一部章回体长篇历史演义小说,作者是元末明初的施耐庵。

C. 《示儿》是南宋诗人辛弃疾的绝笔诗,诗中表达了他渴望收复失地、统一祖国的强烈愿望。

D. 《少年闰土》选自鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》,文中的闰土是一个机智勇敢、见多识广的少年。

答案:A二、多选题(每题4分)题目1:以下哪些选项是《山行》这首诗中描绘的景象?(多选)A. 寒山远上石径斜B. 白云生处有人家C. 停车坐爱枫林晚D. 霜叶红于二月花E. 千里莺啼绿映红答案:ABCD解析:《山行》是唐代诗人杜牧的诗作,全诗为:“远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。

停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习10

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习10

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义(十)I.Choose the best answers1.It is important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./'prɒmes/B./'prɒ:mɪs/C./'prɒ:mes/D. /'prɒmɪs/2.Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the threeothers?A.Tom needs some information for his project.B.I have many questions to ask you.C.His situation is even worse than before.D.Cars are a major source of pollution.3.This is a ____ used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.A.TheB. anC. aD. /4.Every year Alice spends _____ money on new clothes.A.ManyB. a large number ofC. quite a fewD. huge amount of5.We shall have a _____ holiday after the finalexam.A.Three weeksB. three-weekC. three week’sD. three-weeks6.He was too angry to say ______A.NothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7.The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorist attacks.A.InB. byC. atD. on8.The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. she looks __________.A.LovelyB. wonderfullyC. happilyD. beautifully9.Who drives ______, your father or your mother?A.The most carefulB.More carefulC.The most carefullyD.More carefully10.____of the surface of the earth ____ covered with water.A.seven-ten…areB.seven-tens…isC.seven-tenth…isD.seven-tenth…are11.The rain ___ yet. You’d better not go out.A.Hasn’t stoppedB. didn’t stopB.Won’t stop D. doesn’t stop12.A lot of water ____ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.A.WastesB. is wastedC. have been wastedD. is wasting13.I really don’t know _____ this question.A.Which to doB. which to answerC. what to doD. how to answer14.Julia has been busy ____ plans for her wedding.A.MakeB. to makeC. madeD. making15.Fresh water is ____ precious ____ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.Such…thatB. too…toC. as…as…D. so…that…16.Mike didn’t tell us _____A.If he will give us a lectureB.Whether he would go with usC.When he has startedD.When he will arrive17.Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, _____?A.Are theyB. aren’t theyC. can’t they?D. can they18.The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. The underlined part means ____.ysB. lyingC. liesD. laid19.A: Would you mind my opening the window?B: _____________A.I wouldB. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes, please go aheadD. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.20. Which of the following is not a state of the United States?A. New YorkB. HawaiiC. CaliforniaD. Los Angeles21. –My father will be here tomorrow.-- oh, I thought that he ___ in shanghai.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. was coming22. –He has been in the next room.--Sorry, I thought that he ____in Shanghai.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been23. Oh, you are here? I thought you ___on the playground.A. ranB. runsC. are runningD. run24. ---What is he doing now?---He ___ a picture.A.DrawsB. drewC. is drawingD. was drawing25. look! An elephant ____this way.A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes26. look! The children ___ kites over there.A. flewB. flyC. are flyingD. were flying27. Be quiet! I’m trying to hear what the man ____A. is sayingB. has saidC. will sayD. says28. Don’t talk with each other. The baby____A. was sleepingB. is sleeppingC. was sleeppingD. is sleeping29. when we came in, they _____ their lessons.A. are not doingB. weren’t doingC. not were doingD. have done30. My father ___ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesn’t washB. isn’t washingC. is washingD. wasn’t washingII.Reading Comprehension.Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary”tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire(欲望)to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published(出版)in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,”Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,”Ma said.After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ”she said.1、Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character(性格)best?A.Brave. B.Pretty. C.Lucky. D.Poor.2、Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary”in all the following countries except (除了)_____.A.Germany B.Britain C.Japan D.France3、Which of the following is the main(主要的)reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?A.Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B.She wrote about the poor life in her village.C.She is very good at writing.D.Her diary was read by a French reporter.4、Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A.She had to help her mother do some housework.B.Her brothers studied better than she did.C.Girls were not equally treated(平等对待)in their village.D.She didn’t study hard.5、Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.A.teach her parents knowledgeB.get more money for her study in Tsinghua UniversityC.become more famousD.get more knowledge to change her own life答案:1-5 BBDBB 6—10 CCABC11- 15 DBDDC 16—20 BDABA21—25 CBACA 26-30 CCABDII.ABDCD。

2015小升初政策解读:什么是“小五班”?

2015小升初政策解读:什么是“小五班”?

2015小升初政策解读:什么是“小五班”?现在小升初择校的明道暗路是越来越多,几年来颇多讨论的“小五班”就是一例。

小五班特指上海北京等地五年制小学生在进入小学第五学年度时,为升入名牌初中应对选拔性入学考试而开办的补习班,通常是在小学4年级升入5年级的暑期开始开办,到次年4月初名牌初中选拔性考试(面试,面谈)之前结束。

通常开设应对初中入学测试的英语数学和语文强化课程。

进入小五班的学习的学生,一般都是学习成绩中上层次且有升入名牌初中意愿的孩子。

对于这一“敏感词汇”,家长们真可谓是又爱又恨。

那么这个小五班,到底该不该上?首先为大家列举上海地区近年比较著名的小五班,多与一些知名中学有名义上的关联。

上外附中:上外小五班(上外立泰学院和上外培训中心各自办班)华育中学:华育小五班复旦兰生中学:复旦兰生小五班市北初级中学理科实验班:市北小五班进华中学:进华小五班上宝中学:上宝小五班上海实验学校:上实小五班浦东小五班(正对上外附中和上外浦东附中)世界外国语学校:世外小五班“择校战”必争要地近日,一名小学生上交两会一份名为“呼吁恢复小升初统考”的方案引起社会热议,缘何小学生摒弃如今的“素质教育”,转而呼吁应试升学?“因为择校太疯狂。

”复旦大学历史系教授哦顾晓鸣很坦率。

由于上海取消了小升初统一入学考试,民办初中和公办民校便铺开了一系列的“羊肠小道”,看似条条通向名校大门,但费时、费金且费力。

在众所周知的“简历战”、“面试关”之外,和名校捆绑的“小五班”不显山不露水地拔得头筹,成了这个春天拼抢最厉害的必争之地。

小五班特指京沪等地小学生在读5年级时,为升入名牌初中的择校考而开办的补习班,“有3种形式,一种是学校自己开办;第二种是原初中的优秀教师退休后直接与学校合作,为学校提前选择优秀生源;第三种是培训机构与学校合作,为学校代办。

在上海地区,多以民办学校为主。

”与名校有着“暧昧”关系的“小五班”如同这场“择校游戏”的外挂,可以无视规则,所至披靡。

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习2

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习2

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义(二)I. 写出下列词组1.三楼2.第五大道3.第五页4.32455.第九十九天6.三天的假期7.在他六十多岁时8.19世纪40年代9.三点十五分10.1994年5月4日II. 选择最恰当的答案1.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred sixty fiveC. there hundreds sixty -fiveD. three hundreds and sixty -five2.Oh, it’s. Let’s go to school together.A.the quarter to eightB. a quarter to eightC. seven forty-five minutesD. forty-five past seven3.School usually begins on .A.the first of SeptemberB. the first, SeptemberC. September OneD. September, the first4.The Olympic Games will be held in Australia in .A.2, 000 yearB. the year 2,000C. the 2,000D. the year of 2,0005.I’m afraid of the story is not so interesting.A.the part twoB. second partC. the second partD. part second6.-Which room are you staying in?- .A.The Room 301B. 301RoomB.Room 301st D. Room 3017.-How many typewriters do you need?- I need .A.three onesB. threeC. the threeD. them three8.About said that they enjoyed those books very much.A.four fifths studentsB. four fifth of the studentsC. four fifths of studentsD. four fifths of the students9.-How much does the parcel weigh?-Just a minute. I’ll weigh it. It weighs .A.one and half a kilogrammeB. one and a half kilogrammeC. one kilogramme and halfD. one kilogramme and a half10.-How soon will you finish typing the letter?- .A.one or two minute.B. one minute or twoC. a minute or twoD. a or two minutes11.We’ll spend the summer holidays in the mountain miles away.A.several hundredsB. hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. hundred of12.-He must be .- Yes, he’s st ill strong like a young man.A.in his sixtiesB. in his sixtyC. over sixtiesD. sixty-year-old13.As customer of the supermarket, Mr Li was given a nice present.A.a thousandB. the thousandthC. the thousandsD. thousandth14.Three students of our class have been chosen the top students of the year. And I am one of .A.threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third15.-Have you found the six coins you lost yesterday?-I have found ,but I can’t find .A.five, the sixthB. five,sixC. fifths, sixD. fifth, sixth16.Next Sunday will be Jane’s birthday.A.thirty-ninthB. thirtieth-ninthC. thirtieth-nineD. thirty-nine17.We’ll have to enter the stadium at .A.the Gate FourB. Gate FourC. Fourth GateD. Gate Fourth18.My daughter likes to ask questions about anything she sees.A.six-years-oldB. six years oldC. six-year-oldD. six-year old19.-What’s on?-Sorry, I don’t know. Why not look it up in TV Guide?A.Channel 20B. 20 ChannelC. Channel 20thD. 20th Channel20.The Yellow River is longest river in China.A.twoB. the twoC. the secondD. secondIII. 汉译英1.这些年这儿造了几百栋楼房。

兰生小五班暑假班英语讲义

兰生小五班暑假班英语讲义

第一讲I. 写出下列数字的序数词2 95 198 904 1214 2040 23II。

用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Afire broke out on the floor of the hotel. (nine)2. of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. (2/3)3. We all think that the century brings us more hopes。

(21)4. Although I failed (4)times,my father encouraged me to have a(five)try。

5. This is a big class, and of the students are girls。

(3/5)6。

Today is my mother’s birthday。

(40)7. My father took up painting in his . (30)8. Can you show me the way to the Bund?It’s my time to be here. (one)III。

Choose the best answers。

() 1。

Which do you like ,the city or the country?A. wellB. better C。

best D。

good() 2. She is willing things and help others.A。

to share B。

share C. sharing D。

to sharing()3。

Tom plays football Simon.A。

as good as B. as well as C. well than D。

as better as( )4。

I watched last night。

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习6

兰生复旦小五班英语语法练习6

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义(六)I.Choose the best answers1.If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down.A./deip/B. /dep/C. /dip/D. /di:p/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.If we don’t smoke, our health will become better and better.B.We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.C.Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.D.Shall we collect some colourful stones for Mary?3.Cathy was lucky to get ____ new job at a children’s hospital.A./B. anC. aD. the4.______people have to stay at the station because the train services were stopprd suddenly.A.HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of5.On children’s day, Steven always enjoys _____ at the party.A.himselfB. himC. hisD. he6.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some _____ about their problems.A.reasonB. adviceC. wayD. answer7.When Kate came back home, her mother was busy _____ the housework.A.withB. forC. byD. answer8.Billy speak in such a low voice that ____ in my office could hear him.A.everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody9.Shanghai is one of _____ cities in the world, I think.A.BeautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful10.He looked _____ when he heard he failed in the math exam yeaterday.A.UpsetB. excitedC. angrilyD. happily11.----______ will you go to New York for a study trip---_______A.How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How soon12.We ____ set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t13.Take the doctor’s advice; _____ you won’t be able to lose weight.A.orB. butC. andD. so14.You won’t make progress ______ you try your best.A.whenB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as15.Kitty has never been late for school, ______?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. has she16.Tomas wondered ______.A.How much the book costB.How much did the book costC.What was the book’s priceD.What the book’s price is17.When the traffic accident _____, I was walking with my friend by the road..A. happensB. happenedC. would happenD. had happened18.The farmers stop _____ in the field and have a rest when the housework as often as possible.A.to workB. workedC. workingD. work19.---In my opinion, we should help our parents with the housework as often as possible---Yes, he ____..A.Never mindB. Yes, pleaseC. that’s all rightD. all right20.–our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.--______A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. that’s rightD. All right21.-____he_____to work on foot?-Yes, he _____A .Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is22.____you____ some speaking in English every day?.A. Is; speakingB. Do; doC. Do; doesD. Does; do23.How _____ it in English?A.you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk24._____you____ to school every day?A.When; goB. When do; goC. When did; goD. Does; go25.____the girl_____ to school?A.Where does; goB. How do; goC. How does; goesD. How does; goII.首字母填空Love: The One Creative ForceSpread love e________ you go, first of all in your o______ house. Give love to your children, to your wife or husband; to a next-door neighbor... let no one ever come to you w_______ leaving better and happier. Be the living expression of God’s kindness; kindness in your f_____, kindness in your eyes, kindness in your s______, kindness in your w_____ greeting.答案:I. 1—5 CCCBA 6—10 BADBB11—15 CAABD 16—20 DBADB21—25 BBCBDII.1.everywhere 2.own 3.without 4.face 5.smile 6.warm。

兰生复旦小五班阶段性测试题答卷

兰生复旦小五班阶段性测试题答卷

阶段性测试卷
一. 填空题(30分)。

1.1111112123123100
+
++⋅⋅⋅+=++++++⋅⋅⋅+ 2.
3.0.10.20.3.....0.83924+++=
5.那么,□□×3□□2□0□□二.
6.⨯
7.812千米,求AB 两点距离?
9. 3点过多少分时,时针分针分别位于3的两边,并且角度相同,问现在是几点几分?
10. 商场的自动扶梯匀速由下往上运行,两个孩子在运行的扶梯上上下走动,女孩由下往上走,男孩由上往下走,结果女孩走了40级到达楼上,男孩走了80级
到达楼下,如果男孩单位时间内走的级数是女孩单位时间内走的2倍,当自动扶梯静止时,自动扶梯能看到的部分共有多少级?
11.
12.
13.今年爷爷78岁,3个孙子的年龄分别是27岁,23岁,16岁,经过几年后,
爷爷的年龄等于三个孙子年龄的和?
14.皮皮从家到学校,如果每分钟走50米,上课就迟到3分钟,如果没分钟走60
13.120
14
15.。

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兰生复旦小五班语文练习卷
姓名得分
试卷说明:试卷满分50分,考试时间40分钟。

一、基础知识积累与运用(17分)
1.看拼音写词语。

(5分)
yùn niànɡsìnüèjūgōng ēnuójīxiè
()()()()()
2.将下面的错别字圈出,并订正在后面的括号里。

(4分)
再接再励()凤毛鳞角()出奇致胜( ) 浮想联篇( )
3.依据《现代汉语词典》中“虚”的意思,为下列词语中的“虚”字选恰当的解释。

(5分)
虚:○1空着;○2因心里惭愧或没有把握而勇气不足;○3徒然,白白的;○4虚假,不真实的;○5虚心。

A.座无虚席()B.虚度年华()C.虚张声势()
D.谦虚谨慎()E、做贼心虚()
4.依次填入下列各句空格处的成语,与句意最贴切的一组是:()(2分)
①古人把松、竹、梅合称“岁寒三友”,称颂它_______的品格。

②在狂暴的敌人面前,他们_______,英勇战斗。

③中国工人阶级具有_______的顽强意志。

④革命先烈为了人民的自由解放,进行了______的艰苦斗争。

A、坚贞不屈坚韧不拔不屈不挠坚强不屈
B、坚强不屈坚贞不屈不屈不挠坚韧不拔
C、坚强不屈坚韧不拔坚贞不屈不屈不挠
D、坚贞不屈坚强不屈坚韧不拔不屈不挠
4.指出下列句子使用的修辞方法,写在括号里。

(4分)
⑴海自己醒了,喘着气,转侧着,打着呵欠,伸着懒腰,抹着眼睛。

()()
⑵圆溜溜的柿子,像许许多多的红灯笼挂满了枝头,老枫树哪有这一手呢?()()
5、给句子排序。

(7分)
()雨停了,太阳出来了,彩虹挂在天空,蝉叫起来了,蜘蛛又坐在网上了。

()雷声接着闪电,隆隆直响,哗哗下起了大雨。

()渐渐地,雷声小了,雨声也小了。

()雨越下越大,往外望去,树啊,房子啊,都看不清了。

()忽然,一阵大风,吹得树枝乱摆,一只蜘蛛垂落下来逃走了。

()满天乌云黑沉沉地压下来,树上的叶子一动不动,蝉一声也不叫。

()池塘里水满了,明晃晃的,像一面镜子。

二、古诗文积累(9分)
6.默写古诗。

(5分)
⑴(),三春三月忆三巴。

⑵春风又绿江南岸,()
⑶我寄愁心与明月,()
⑷(),兵气销为日月光。

⑸人不知,而不愠,()?
7.古文理解。

(4分)
解释下面的句子:
⑴时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器。

⑵心既到矣,眼口岂不到乎?
三、阅读理解(14分)
浇花张丽钧
①阳台上的双色杜鹃开花了,终日里,妖娆的红色与雅洁的白色争艳,静静的阳台显得喧嚷起来。

②妈妈提来喷壶,哼着歌儿给花浇水。

她在看花儿的时候,眼里漾着笑,她相信花儿们能读懂她这份好感,她还相信花儿会在她的笑容里开的更欢--她用清水、微笑和歌声来浇花。

③儿子也学着妈妈的样子,拎了喷壶来给花儿浇水──呵,小小一个男孩子,竟也如此懂得怜香!
④一天,妈妈仔细端详她的花儿,发现植株的旁侧生着几株株装的杂草。

她笑了,在心理对那杂草说:“几天没搭理你们,偷偷长这么高了?想跟我的杜鹃抢春光,你们的资质查了点!”这样想着,俯下身子,拔除了那杂草。

⑤儿子回到家来,兴冲冲的拎了喷壶,又要给花儿浇水。

但他跑到阳台上,却忍不住哭叫起来:“妈妈,妈妈,我的花儿哪里去了?”
⑥听到哭闹,妈妈一愣,心想莫非杜鹃插翅飞走了?带她跑来,却发现杜鹃举着笑脸,开得好好的。

妈妈于是说:“儿子,这花儿不是在这儿吗?”
⑦儿子哭得更厉害了:“呜呜……那是你的花儿!我的花儿没有了!”
⑧妈妈见儿子绝望的指着原先长草的地方,顿时就明白了。

说:“儿子,那哪儿是花呀?那时草,是妨碍花儿生长的草!妈妈把她拔掉了。


⑨不想儿子却说:“我天天叫我的花儿,它都开了两朵了!呜呜……”
⑩妈妈疑惑地把那几株在草从垃圾桶里翻检出来,发现那蔫蔫的叫不上来的植物确实开着两朵比叶片颜色稍浅的绿色小花儿。

妈妈心想:原来这样不起眼的植物在孩子心中也是花儿,我怎么们有意识到呢?她的心温柔的动了一下,俯下身子抱起孩子。

⑾“对不起,妈妈不该拔掉你的花儿。

儿子,你真可爱!妈妈要替这两朵小小的花儿好好谢谢你,谢谢你眼里有他们,谢谢你一直为它们浇水;妈妈还要替妈妈的花儿谢谢你,因为你在为你的花儿浇水的时候,妈妈的花儿也占了光!”
⑿后来,妈妈惊讶的发现,这个世界上被忽略的花儿的真多!柳树把自己的花儿编成一个个结实的绿色小穗,杨树用褐色的花儿模拟虫子逗人,狗尾草的花儿就是毛茸茸的一条“狗尾”,连蒺藜都顶着柔软精致的小花儿于春风逗弄……上帝爱他的花园,大概,他也会用清水、微笑和歌声来浇花吧?并且,他会和孩子一样,不会忽略掉哪怕是最不起眼的一株植物的一株浅笑……
8.从文中提炼出妈妈对儿子的“花儿”的“称谓”分别表明了妈妈对儿子的“花儿”怎样的态度?完成下面表格。

(3分)
……
①她在看花儿的时候,眼里漾着笑
...
,开得好好的。

②待她跑过来,却发现杜鹃举着笑脸
....
10.联系上下文,谈谈你对第⑩段中画线语句“她的心温柔的动了一下”的理解。

(2分)
11.文章开头描写杜鹃花盛开的景象,在全文结构上起什么作用?(2分)
12.文章结尾,作者借"上帝"告诉我们一个什么道理?请结合你的生活体验来谈谈。

(不少于50字)(5分)
答案:
一、基础知识积累与运用(17分)
1、(2分)酝酿肆虐
2、(2分)再接再厉风马麟角
3、(2分)D
4、(4分)拟人排比;比喻反问
5、(7分)6354217
二、古诗文积累(14分)
6、默写古诗。

(10分)
⑴一叫一回肠一断
⑵明月何时照我还
⑶随君直到夜郎西。

⑷天涯静处无征战
⑸不亦君子乎?
7.古文理解。

(4分)
⑴当时,关羽正好和各位将领一起围坐着喝酒吃饭,手臂上的血不断流下来,流到下面的盘子里,盘子里的血都溢出来了。

⑵思想已经集中了,难道眼会看不仔细,嘴会读不正确?
三、阅读理解(19分)
8、称谓:杂草植物花儿
态度:否定(忽视)认可(接受)肯定(尊重)
9、①妈妈相信花儿能感受到自己的爱,并茁壮成长。

②杜鹃“举着的‘笑脸’”映衬出妈妈看到杜鹃花还在时的愉快心情。

10、示例:她的心被孩子触动了。

她理解了孩子的做法,体会到孩子对弱小生命的呵护。

11、示例:烘托杜鹃花开的妖娆,为妈妈专心浇杜鹃花、拔掉儿子的“花儿”作铺垫。

12、示例:我们每个人都应该用爱心(微笑)和赞美(歌声)特别是平等尊重的意识去对待一切生命。

(再结合自身实际进行表达)。

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