高二英语语法训练：CHAPTER12 倒装与省略 - 提升训练
高二英语省略句与倒装句考点详解知识精讲 试题
高二英语略句与倒装句考点详解人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：略句与倒装句考点详解略句考点详解一. 概念英语中，为了防止重复，常常略句子中的一个或者几个成分，这样的句子叫略句。
二. 相关知识点精讲1. 简单句中的略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道议论的对象，那么可以略句子的主语，略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
〔1〕Looks like rain.〔2〕Hope to hear from you soon.〔3〕Sounds like a good idea.〔4〕Beg your pardon.〔5〕Feeling better today ?〔6〕This way，please.〔7〕—What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.〔8〕Anything I can do for you ?〔9〕Sorry to hear that.〔10〕Doesn’t matter.〔11〕Terrible weather!〔12〕Pity you couldn’t come.2. 并列句中的略：在并列句中，一样的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以略：〔1〕They learn French and we English.〔2〕My father planned and built all these houses.〔3〕John won the first race and Jimmy the second.〔4〕Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的略：定语从句：〔1〕That’s the reason he is late for the conference.〔2〕I don’t like the way he talks.状语从句：〔1〕If heated, water will boil.〔2〕Tom was attacked by crab while swimming across the river.〔3〕We’ll go to help you if necessary.〔4〕Had I time, I would come.〔5〕I’ll go, should it be necessary.〔6〕The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：假如宾语从句中的谓语局部与主句的谓语局部或者上文的谓语局部一样,可将从句局部的谓语略。
高二英语语法专题考试------倒装与省略 -
高二英语语法专题考试----倒装、省略一、填空（共12小题；共20分）1.Never_____Zhou Yang ________ his first assignment at theoffice of a popular English newspaper.(永远不会忘)2.Here ________my list of dos and don’ts…(come)3. W e laugh at jokes, but seldom we ______about howthey work. (think)4.Not until I came home last night Mum ______to bed.(go)5.Only when I left my parents for Italy I _______howmuch I loved them.(realize)6.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, ______Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.(lie)7.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and (我也是) _________ ________ I.8.Unsatisfied though ______ (he)with the payment, hetook the job just to get some work experience.9.For a moment nothing happened. Then voices allshouting together.(声音传来)10.Some of you may have finished unit one. If ,(如果这样的话) you can go on to unit two.11.Della’s parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still (希望去) ________ _______.12.Remove clothing using scissors______ ___________unless itis stuck to the burn.(如果必要的话)二．改错(共10小题；共20分，每个句子有一个错误。
高二英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析
高二英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream. A．frightenedTomwas B．wasTomfrightened C．frighteningwasTom D．frightenedwasTom【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
句意：汤姆看到妖怪如此害怕以至于不敢动不敢叫。
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来，故选D项。
考点 : 考查倒装2.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders _______.A．as told B．as are toldC．as telling D．as they told【答案】A【解析】考查省略。
根据句意可知，应该是被告知的。
排除C，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略。
句意：——谁应当为这起事故负责？——是老板，不是工人。
他们只是执行老板命令。
故A正确。
【考点】考查省略3. _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。
倒装和省略练习题及讲解高中
倒装和省略练习题及讲解高中### 倒装和省略练习题及讲解#### 一、倒装句型练习题1. 完全倒装- 例句：Here comes the bus.- 练习：_________ the students are waiting for the teacher. - Answer: Here stand2. 部分倒装- 例句：Only then did he realize his mistake.- 练习：Not until he finished his homework ________ to watch TV.- Answer: did he allow himself3. 条件句中的倒装- 例句：Were I you, I would do it differently.- 练习：Had he known the truth, ________.- Answer: he would have acted differently4. 否定词或短语前置引起的倒装- 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- 练习：Seldom ________ so many stars in the sky.- Answer: have I seen#### 二、省略句型练习题1. 省略主语- 例句：(He was) Tired and hungry, he went to bed early.- 练习：(She was) Surprised, ________ the news.- Answer: she shared2. 省略谓语- 例句：(He is) Happy to see you, he greeted you warmly.- 练习：(I am) Pleased with your progress, ________.- Answer: I am offering a reward3. 省略宾语- 例句：I can do it, and so can you.- 练习：She likes music, and ________.- Answer: so do I4. 省略状语- 例句：(He arrived) Late, the meeting had already started. - 练习：(She left) Early, ________.- Answer: she avoided the traffic#### 三、倒装和省略句型综合讲解倒装句型通常用于强调或形成特定的句式结构。
高二英语倒装与省略试题
高二英语倒装与省略试题1. Between the two buildings ______ a monument.A．is standing B．standingC．stands D．stand【答案】C【解析】句意：两个大楼之间有一个纪念碑。
这里使用倒装句，表语Between the two buildings 提前，这句话使用完全倒装，主语是a monument，所以用单数谓语stands.所以选C。
考点: 考查倒装句2. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacking B．lackC．lacked in D．lacking of【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们设法把他送去上大学。
这里though是引导的让步状语从句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Though they are lacking money，从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略。
故选A。
【考点】考查省略的用法3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming【答案】A【解析】考查完全倒装。
当方位副词：here，There，then，off，away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是the rest of the guests谓语是和guests一致，用复数。
故A正确。
【考点】考查完全倒装4. _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
高中英语“省略和倒装”专项练习专题辅导
高中英语“省略和倒装”专项练习一、单项选择题1. —How do you find the song Yesterday Once More?—! I want to listen to it again.A. By chanceB. I don’t knowC. Absolutely sweetD. Not in the least2. —I’m sure we can see a total solar eclipse (日全食) in our city on July 22.—. But I wonder whether the weather will be OK.A. I willB. I think notC. I hope soD. The same to you3. Bob chatted with a German boy while for the flight.A. waitedB. he waitingC. waitingD. being waiting4. It has been said that France advances by revolution from time to time but seldom, , manages to reform.A. if soB. if neverC. if notD. if ever5. —Where did you find Ms. Liu last night?—It was she worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6. In general, she doesn’t express her opinions in public unless to talk about something again and again.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited7. —Would you mind my closing the window?—. Go ahead.A. Yes, I willB. Not at allC. No, I won’tD. It’s up to you8. —Why didn’t you attend Mr. Black’s wedding party last night?—I , but my brother came here from Shanghai last night.A. intendedB. had intendedC. had intended toD. was intended to9. The lady you met at the bus station three days ago is my aunt, I invited to help me handle some cases in my company.A. whom; /B. /; thatC. that; /D. /; whom10. The naughty boy rushed into the room as if something, but when he found his father sitting at the table, he stood still.A. to look forB. looking forC. looked forD. had looked for11. —You shouldn’t have scolded your little son about this matter.—Yes, I . But I was very angry at that moment.A. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t haveC. shan’tD. shan’t have12. My mother told me my sister lost in the forest twenty years ago was a pretty girl and she was very bright.A. that; /B. /; thatC. /; whatD. that; what13. —Would you please show me how to get to the post office?—Yes, I would .A. loveB. love toC. love to doD. love it14. tomorrow, the crops would be ruined completely.A. Should it snowB. If it snowC. If it will snowD. Would it snow15. —Our monitor is very strict with himself in everything.—I think .A. itB. yesC. soD. that16. —What makes Li Ping so excited?—the first prize in the contest.A. WinningB. WonC. WinsD. Win17. In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I had English.A. learnedB. learningC. to learnD. learn18. —You forgot your keys when you left home this morning.—Good heavens! .A. So did IB. So I didC. So you didD. So did you19. So much the English dictionary that she would like to take it whatever it cost.A. did she likeB. she likedC. liked sheD. she did like20. Hardly to sing when she started laughing loudly, which made me feel very embarrassed.A. I beganB. did I beginC. I had begunD. had I begun二、用倒装句完成下列句子。
高考英语语法通关训练之倒装与省略
高考英语语法通关训练之倒装与省略1、– Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told2、_________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was successful business3、So serious ________ that even the best doctors failed to save his life.A. the man was injuredB. was the man injuredC. the man is injuredD. is the man injured4、Not until _____ his shoes did he enter one of the rooms of the Japanese house.A. he removesB. did he removeC. he had removedD. had he removed5、--- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?--- Under no circumstances the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A．anyone is allowed to use B．anyone is allowed usingC．is anyone allowed to use D．is no one allowed using6、Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make7、So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found8、Out there, in the midst of the snow, ______ in long, black clothes．A．a woman sat B．sat a womanC．sitting a woman was D．a woman was sitting9、and I’ll get the work finished．A．One more hour B．Having one more hourC．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour10、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize11、_____, he cannot solve the word puzzle.A. Hard although he triedB. He tried hard althoughC. However hard he triedD. As he tried hard12、The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became moreinterested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy13、Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how14、During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD .not just was taken away his job in the lab15、We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find16、—— What do you think made the girl so glad?——＿＿＿＿＿a beautiful necklace.A.As she receivedB. ReceivingC. ReceivedD. Because of receiving17、Misunderstandings from lack of social communication，unless properly，may lead to seriousproblems．A．arisen；handling B．arising；handledC．rising；handled D．risen；handling18、With that trust ____ to serve all Americans and I will do my best to fulfill that duty every day as your President.A. coming a dutyB. which comes a dutyC. comes a dutyD. a duty came19、Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged20、______She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that21、_____at the news that she did nothing but _____herself in bed.A. So sad she looked; laidB. So sad did she look; layC. So sadly she looked; to lieD. So sadly did she look; to lay22、Never before in our country_____.A. has such a thing happenedB. such a thing has happenedC. has so a thing has happenedD. so a thing has happened23、Only when your identity has been checked , _________.A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in24、This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.A. to leave untreatingB. left untreatedC. leaving untreatingD. is left untreated25、________ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that26、Not only ____interested in a football but ____beginning to care about it.A. the father is ,his family areB. .the father is , is his familyC. is the father ,his family areD. is the father is ,his family is27、So difficult _______ it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close togiving up.A. he have leftB. have he feltC. he did feltD. did he feel28、Only when she left her parents and went to college in a faraway city how much she loved them．A．she realized B．she had realized C．had she realized D．did she realize29、By no means ___to your parents.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied30、Not only________ attractive but _________ inviting.A. is the scenery there; is the foodB. the scenery is; the food isC. is the scenery there; the food isD. the scenery is; is the food31、_____________ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made so many noiseB. So loudly they talkedC. It was so noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make32、Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A. most mothers in Britain tookB. did most mothers in Britain takeC. took most mothers in BritainD. were most mothers in Britain taken33、________ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants.A. Rarely as it rainsB. Sometimes it rainsC. It rarely rainsD. Although rarely rains34、So much of interest______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer35、Only when .A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived did the meeting beginC．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began36、______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled C. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much37、“On no account _____ to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard on front of everycage (笼子).A. allow visitorsB. are visitors allowedC. visitors are allowedD. are allowed visitors38、Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return39、_______ that all mountain roads were closed.A. So the dangerous weather becameB. So dangerous did the weather becomeC. So dangerous became the weatherD. The dangerous weather became so40、_______，Jim talks a lot about his favorite pop singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may YCY D．Quiet as he may be a student参考答案1、A2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10、D11、C12、B13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B 18、C19、C20、D21、B22、A23、D24、B 25、A26、C27、D28、D29、D30、C31、D32、B 33、A34、C35、B36、C37、B38、A39、B40、B。
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CHAPTER12 倒装与省略 - 提升训练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think2. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went3. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, , one of the largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .A. I was neitherB. Neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I6. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though7. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come8. Some of you may have finished unit one. , you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so9. --- What's the matter with Della?--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still .A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for10. Only then how much she owed him.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）11. (那女孩那么漂亮) that she won the championship in the beauty contest. （词数不限）12. (要是你参加了毕业典礼), I should have seen you. (词数不限)13. Not until he loses his health (他才会戒酒).14. I failed in the final examination last term and (只有在那时我才认识到) the importance of studies. (词数不限)15. --- Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?--- (我想不会). （词数不限）16. (她不仅说得正确), but also she spoke fluently.17. (她根本不顾自己的安全), though she was in great danger herself.18. --- Are there any English story books for students in the library?--- There are only a few (如果有的话). （词数不限）19. (虽然他们很勇敢), the danger made them afraid. （词数不限）20. Maybe you have been to many countries, but (没有别的什么地方你能够找到) such a beautiful palace.三、翻译(全句翻译)（共15小题；共15分）21. 梅去过桂林，琳达也去过。
22. 只有用这种方法，你们才能帮忙保护我们的环境。
23. 我很少乘地铁去上班。
24. 如果有必要，我会自己去那里。
25. --- 你觉得你今年6月会加薪吗?--- 我希望会。
26. 我刚做完作业，灯就熄灭了。
27. 如果你当时在这儿，就能见到我妹妹了。
28. 如果我是你，我就会选修英国文学。
29. --- 你想跟我们一起去看电影吗?--- 我想去，但我现在很忙。
30. 他开车如此粗心，差点把自己害死了。
31. Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet.32. --- Li Ming couldn't work out the problem.--- Neither could his classmates.33. --- Have you got the ticket to the concert?--- No, I tried to, but I didn't get it.34. --- Don't you have lunch at school?--- No, I don't, but I used to.35. Look! There comes a bus!四、短文改错（共5小题；共5分）请对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如正确，请写“正确”；如有错误，请改正，且每行只有一个错误。
We had guests last night who have not stayed36.in a B&B hotel ago. They didn't want breakfast37.because that they were going out early in the38.morning. Seldom they come back late and have some39.tea. I came into the living room and saw one of40. them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light.五、补全对话(填空)（共10小题；共10分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Linda: Good afternoon, London University students registration center.Smith: Good afternoon, I'd like to register for 41. class.Linda: OK. May I take your 42. , please?Smith: Sure, it's David Smith.Linda: David Smith? OK, I've got it. Then, 43. department are you in?Smith: The department of English Literature. I'm a freshman.Linda: OK, 44. I have your student ID?Smith: HD4415.Linda: What class are you 45. (try) to take?Smith: Well, I'm quite 46. (interest) in different kinds of paintings and I want to take an art class. How many art classes are 47. for this semester?Linda: Oh, there are just 48. art classes open for freshmen. One is on Tuesday, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. And the 49. one is from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. on Friday.Smith: OK, I'd like 50. (sign) up for the class on Friday.六、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Table manners vary from culture to culture. 51. is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here 52. some traditional table manners and modern table manners. It was the women 53. cooked food and set the table in Korea.54. (tradition), the woman would sit beside her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed 55. a pleasant meal. 56. after the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners 57. (change) a lot. All of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common 58. (see) everyone help with the meal,59. (include) the husband. One tradition, 60. , has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.答案一、单项选择1. D2. B3. D4. A5. B6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. D二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. So beautiful was the girl12. Had you attended the graduate ceremony13. will he give up drinking14. only then did I realize15. I believe not16. Not only did she speak correctly17. Never did she care about her own safety18. if any19. Brave as/though they were20. nowhere else can you find三、翻译(全句翻译)21. May has been to Guilin and so has Linda.22. Only in this way can you help protect our environment.23. Seldom do I go to work by subway.24. If necessary, I'll go there myself.25. --- Do you think you'll get a pay rise this June?--- I hope so.26. Hardly had I finished my homework when the light went out.27. Had you been here then, you would have met my younger sister.28. Were I you, I would take up English literature.29. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with us?--- I'd love to, but I'm busy now.30. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.31. 尽管只是个孩子,他已经能够独立生活了。