英语必修5知识点
英语：必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)1.consist vi. 组成；一致【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2. puzzle n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2) puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face. 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如： His answer is puzzling. 他的回答令人迷惑。
3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明【经典例句】I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
4. convenience n. 方便；便利【巧记提示】convenient(方便的)+ 去t + -ence (名词后缀)【经典例句】I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——cut off及cut相关短语
⑶ vt. to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place
or communicating with people outside
a place 使……与外界隔绝
→ cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
cut off及cut相关短语
1. disconnect（the supply of water or electricity）； interrupt；turn off 切断（水、电）；中断；关掉
Their water supply was cut off. 他们的水源被切断了。
All communications are cut off. 一切交通都被切断了。
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
7. cut through：vt. ⑴ vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 The telephone operator cut us off before we had
finished our conversation.
我们还没有谈完，电话就被总机接线员切断了。
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 5. cut off:
⑴ vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting 切断，割断，剪断 ① She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ③ The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ④ Cut the fat off the meat.
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1 重点短语make sense
②The poe of this poem？
A. Idea B. knowledge
C. Sense D. Understanding
解析:①选B。make sense为固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有意义”。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1重点短语make sense
12. make sense
讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense)
Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
你编的故事我听不明白。
It makes good sense to take good care of your health.
照顾好你的身体是明智的。联想拓展
lose/recover one’s sense=be out of one’s sense
失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智
bring sb. to one’s sense使某人苏醒过来
come to one’s sense苏醒过来
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没有道理；没有意义
②选C。make sense of sth.“理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物”。另外，sense还可作动词，意为“意识到(某事物)；感觉到”。
in a/one sense从某种意义来说
in all sense从任何意义上说
in no sense绝不是；绝非
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。高手过招
单项填空
①What he says makes no to her.A. Care B. sense
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
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注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
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５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——in place 及place相关短语
题具体分析的审查制度。
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
二、in the place of, instead of, take the place of和in place of
辨析
1. in the place of 在某个地方
Had I the means to build in the place of what I might break?
in memory of 纪念；in spite of尽管；句意是：如今，许多从农 村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作，根据句意选A项。
in place 及place相关短语
【典型例题】
4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings. A. replace with B. in place
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。 5. To maintain oversight, therefore, a case-
by-case review system should be in place.
in my place; what would you have done?
我走到柜台前，一位姑娘为我把各种物品的价格加了起来，就 在这时我突然发现我把钱包忘在家里了，你设身处地为我想想， 该怎么办呢?
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
英语：必修5-Unit3-Life-in-the-future知识点剖析(人教新课标)
Unit 3 Life in the future (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1. vehicle［v'i：ikl］n.交通工具；车辆【巧记提示】词根vect,“传送；运载”。
【经典例句】The street is dominated by car vehicles.街道上满是车辆。
【考点聚焦】1）vehicle 特指陆地上的交通工具。
2）vehicle还可以指“（思想、情报的）传达手段、媒介”，如：This radio station has become a vehicle for conservative opinion.这家电台已成为保守派意见的传播管道。
3)常见同义词有conveyance n.运输；财产让与；运输工具；carriage n.四轮马车；客车2. private[p'rivit] adj.私人的；私有的【巧记提示】priv(单独；个别；私下)+-ate(具有或显示某性质)。
【经典例句】This is private parking lot, you cannot park here.这是私人的停车点，你不能在这里停车。
【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：in private 秘密的；不公开的；私下的反义词：in public 公开的；公众的2）同根词：privacy n.私生活；隐私如：Telling that on TV was invasion of her privacy.在电视上谈论那件事侵犯了她的隐私权。
']n.印象；感想；印记3. impression[im pre【巧记提示】im（置于某状态或条件中；向内）+press（给……以压力）+ion(表示行为；行为的状态或结果)【经典例句】His speech made quite an impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。
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高二英语必修5知识点词汇：Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄? put down: 放下；写下，记下? put off: 推迟；延期? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
conclusion: n. 结论【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。
? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。
4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？3）to go with 伴随e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。
6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's moree.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了100 元。
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。
◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.? besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。
? beside : 在…旁边。
表示方位。
e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换1）He speaks French as well as English.e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.e g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.8. announce: 公布；宣告e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。
9. absorb v.1) 吸收A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。
【习惯用语】2）专心于★be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战Unit 2:1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.2. 区别:? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）? divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you t hink he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.You'll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYou'll get her to agree.I'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.? break in 闯入；打岔? break off 中断，折断? break into 闯入? break out 爆发;发生? break up 驱散；分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.12. convenience: n.方便；便利e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.convenient: adj.13. attraction:1). 吸引；引力(不可数n.)2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目(可数n.)e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening?attract: v.14. influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.Unit 3:1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想；后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句；e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。