高中英语Module3Literature2课件外研版选修7

3．______ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
答案：Had 4．—David has made great progress recently. —__________， and ______have you.
只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后，手术才能进行。
5．not only...but also...，no sooner...than...， hardly/scarcely...when...中，not only，no sooner，hardly/scarcely 位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装。
Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow. 他刚到，天就开始下雪了。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。
3．强调句的疑问式 (1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的 其他成分？
Was it during the Anti-Japanese War that he died? 他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗？ (2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其他 成分？ Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? 为什么这儿不允许吸烟？
6．as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装，though引导的让 步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。两者的倒装形式为“形容词/ 副词/分词/动词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。
Tired as he was, he stayed up late. 虽然很疲倦，可他很晚才睡。 Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 尽管用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。
考点·研讨 [典例 1] Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.
[答案研讨]will 句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与 别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主 句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句 需用一般将来时，故填will。
二、部分倒装 1．疑问句通常部分倒装。但疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句不 用倒装。 Does he speak Chinese? 他说汉语吗？ Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis? 游泳和网球，哪种运动比较好？
2．“so/nor/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”属 于部分倒装结构，该结构表示前面所述情况也适用于另一主 语；“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构则表示对别人 所说的话加以肯定，主谓不倒装。
[典例 2] ________do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
[答案研讨]Not only 句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也 想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和 as well可知本句填Not only。
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。 4．为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介宾短语、 形容词、副词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语完全倒 装。 At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘，她正在等人。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。
3．出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，out，away，up， down，off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语为go，fly， rush，run等表示动作的动词，且句子主语不是人称代词时，句 子主谓完全倒装。
Module 3 Literature
Section Ⅱ Grammar
01课前自主预习
用适当的词填空 1．It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me. 答案：that 2．______ clever are construction robots that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. 答案：So
(1)强调介宾短语。 It is without an effort that we can not expect to succeed. 不经过努力，我们就别指望成功。 (2)强调状语从句。 It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years. 在去伦敦之前他已学了三年英语。
There was a small shop at the corner. 那个角落里曾经有一家小商店。
There lived a cruel king in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
2．here，there等方位副词或now，then等时间副词位于句 首，句子谓语为be，come，go，leave，run等表示动作趋向或 状态的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子主谓完全倒 装。
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. 我没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。 Never shall I do this again. 我再不会做这种事情了。
4．“only＋状语(副词、介宾短语或从句)”位于句首时， 主句要部分倒装。
Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic, could the operation be conducted.
[典例 5] It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
[答案研讨]that 句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先 生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。本句为强调句型，强调 状语“only after he had read the papers”。根据强调句结构“It it/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知填that。
答案：So he has；so源自5．Could you tell me what it is ______prevents her being as happy as before?
答案：that
总结：了解倒装和强调的基本定义，掌握常见的几种用 法。
02课堂师生共研
语法·讲座 倒装与强调 一、完全倒装 1．There be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用 appear，lie，live, stand，remain，exist等表示存在意义的动词 替换。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。 5．表示方位的介宾短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意 义的动词(如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)时，句子主谓常完全 倒装。 On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Among the guests stood Mary. 玛丽站在客人之中。
三、强调句 1．强调句的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that ＋其他。指人时可用who或that，其他一律用that。
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的。
2．强调状语：强调句所强调的状语部分可以是单词、短语 和句子。
[ 典 例 4] Was it because Jack school________Mr. Smith got angry?
came late for
[答案研讨]that 句意：Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟 到吗？It is/was...that...是强调句型，故填that。本题强调的是原 因状语从句。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.
7．虚拟条件句中，把if引导的条件从句中的were，had， should提前，并省去if，也可构成部分倒装结构。
Were I in your position, I would not go. 我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。 8．部分倒装还用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！
4．谓语动词的强调 强调句“It is/was...that/who...”结构一般不强调谓语动词， 如果需要强调谓语动词，常在谓语动词前加助动词do，does或 did，此时谓语动词要用原形。