2014年职称英语真题及答案卫生类C级(概括大意与完成句子)
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题What influenced you to do it?A affirmedB affectedC invitedD interested【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】influenced意思为“影响”，四个选项中，意思最接近的是B项affected“影响”，另外三项的意思分别为A．affirmed“证实”；C．invited“邀请”；D．interested“使……感兴趣”。
第2题According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply.A many resourcesB a great deal of informationC many sausagesD a great deal of salvage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】B．many sources=a great deal of information“许多信息”；many resources“许多资源”；many sausages“许多香肠”；a great deal ofsalvage“大量的抢救费用”。
句意：许多信息表明，最安全的水是管道提供的水。
第3题When once you have caught the disease, you are immune from it for the rest of your life.A freeB busyC calmD impatient【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】immune“免疫的”；free“免于”；busy“忙于”；calm“安静”；impatient“不耐烦”。
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题He was able to mend the cup and saucer.A. washB. repairC. decorateD. mold【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】Mend=re pair“修理”；wash“清洗”；decorate“装饰”；mold“用模子做”。
第2题The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. controversialC. terrifyingD. urgent【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】本题要求找出pressing(紧急的、迫切的)的同义词，对比四个选项的意思A，puzzling“令人迷惑的”；B．controversial“有争议的”；C．terrifying“可怕的”；D．urgent“紧急的”，可选出D为最佳答案。
第3题Launched in the autumn of 1976 in London, and now published ten times a year.A. EndedB. FollowedC. IncludedD. Started【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】launch“发起”；end“结束”；Follow“跟随”；start“开始”。
第4题Although buses are scheduled to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A. listedB. requiredC. obligatedD. located【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】schedule在句中的意思为“预定”，对比四个选项的意思，A．listed“列单”；B．required“要求”；C．obligated“使负义务”；D．located“设立”，只有B项意思最接近，故应选B。
职称英语卫生类C级-14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语卫生类C级-14(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.SSS_SINGLE_SELA strongB entireC reliableD hard分值: 1答案:C[解析] 借助搭配结构语意“……的事实”判断答案C“可靠的”。
solid，adj．固态的，固体的，坚固的，可靠的；hard，adj．坚硬的，困难的，难的adv．努力地；艰苦地：强烈地：entire，adj．全部的，完整的。
2.Ms Hawkins handles **pany's accounts.SSS_SINGLE_SELA deals withB deals inC holds onD holds out分值: 1答案:A[解析] 利用组成成分的基本词义(deal，n．“交易”vi．“处理，应付”；hold，n．“把握，控制” vt．“拿着，保存”)猜测短语大意。
并借助句意“霍金斯夫人……公司的账户”判断答案是A。
deal with， v．安排，处理，涉及；deal in，v．经营；hold on，v．继续，不挂断；hold out，v．伸出，提供。
3.This book embraces many subjects.SSS_SINGLE_SELA adoptsB coversC pressesD accepts分值: 1答案:B[解析] 借助句意“这本书……许多主题”判断B“包括”是答案。
embrace，vt．拥抱，包括，包含；cover，vt．(常与with连用)盖；报导：adopt，vt．收养，采取；采用。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(2)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(2)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分) ．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language．The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese．2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities．The people who make up the community share a common language．Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city．More often they forma whole country．National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community．A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live．3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community．For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on．4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind．The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel．Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage．23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .29 People who live in different places may belong to .30 Many people learn English as .A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of one's heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31~,45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
2014职称英语C级完形填空及译文
2014职称英语教材-卫生类C级5篇完形填空及参考译文（红色为书中选项答案）1 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization reductions the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2 A Biological Clock(新增)Every living thing has what sicentists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the folwers should open, It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, skeep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight, In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white,The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birdsprevented from flyin become restless when it is time for the trip, but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions, These cells tell a oerson when to awaken,when to sleep and when to seek food, Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr.Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.It Can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers ,He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory`s production.3 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?in reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few much vials. And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there’s a good reason to keep the virus —just in case t he disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.4 Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.5 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ and__ we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to them "The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse , such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent ofwomenMen who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found.译文1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十二)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十二）一、词汇选择（本大题7小题．每题1.0分，共7.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题In 1881 Clara Barton founded the American National Red Cross, an organization whose goal is to relieve human suffering.A. joinedB. defendedC. locatedD. established【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】founded意为“建立”，joined意为“加入”，defended意为“防卫”，located意为“坐落在”，established意为“建立”。
故正确选项为D。
第2题Pocahontas, a young American Indian princess, assisted the early European settlers in the colony of VirginiaA. fedB. attractedC. helpedD. liked【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】assisted意为“帮助”，fed意为“喂”，attracted意为“吸引”，helped 意为“帮助”，liked意为“喜欢”。
故正确选项为C。
第3题As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士).A. lonelyB. importantC. musicalD. royal【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】key意为“关键的”，lonely意为“孤单的”，important意为“重要的musical意为“音乐的”，royal意为“皇家的”。
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(三)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers.A an advisorB a discipleC a rivalD a colleague【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】co-worker=colleague“同事”；advisor“顾问”；disciple“信徒”；rival“对手”。
句意：贝克教授是阿耶兹教授的同事。
第2题When the lorry drove past, the exhaust pipe belched dense petrol fumes.A showedB sentC broughtD produced【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】belch与produce同义，意为“大量喷出、吐出”；show“展示”；sent“发送”；brought“带来”。
第3题Gadfly was too much exhausted to wake easily when once asleep.A worn outB --drearyC reluctantD chary【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】四个选项中A项worn out“疲乏”与exhausted“疲劳”是同义词，所以A为正确答案。
其他三项的含义分别是：“枯燥的”、“不情愿的”、“谨慎的”。
第4题It was clear that they regarded him with affection, as well as with respect.A appealB angerC anxietyD love【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】affection意为“爱慕”、“钟爱之情”，D项love是其近义词，故D为正确答案。
2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（卫生类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A．receivesB．deservesC．preventsD．accepts正确答案：C解析：本句意思：受篇幅所限，在此不能深入阐述这个问题。
forbid意思是“妨碍，禁止”，与prevent(阻止，阻挠)意思相近。
receive接收，收到；deserve 应受，应得；accept接受。
2．His knowledge of French is fair.A．very usefulB．very limitedC．quite goodD．rather special正确答案：C解析：本句意思：他的法语知识相当好。
fair意思是“不错的，相当好的，公正的”，与quite good(相当不错的)意思相同。
very useful非常有用的；very limited 非常有限的；rather special相当特殊的。
3．The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A．returnB．increaseC．realizeD．double正确答案：B解析：本句意思：这项新服务使税前收益提高了10％。
boost意思是“增加，促进”，与increase(增加)意思相近。
return返回；realize实现，了解；double加倍。
4．He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A．commentsB．signsC．mannersD．noises正确答案：A解析：本句意思：关于这里的食物他说了许多无礼的评论。
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Eye Problems
1Our eyes are under a great deal of strain these days as computer work,television viewing,night driving,and even sunshine are making exceptional demands.Sunlight,especially in the summer,is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白内障).
2The thinning of the ozone(臭氧)layer means more short-wave ultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线)are reaching the earth,and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lens of the eye.Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea(角膜)causing clouded vision and eventually cataracts.The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV lenses. However,our eyes are not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.
3"Poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common,and there has been a big increase in minor eye complaints in the over-40s,"says Dr.Mireille Bonnet,who took part in recent research.She says that the six muscles controlling each eye move more than100,000times a day and that
everyone should learn to exercise their eye muscles and allow them to rest.
4It was traditionally thought that near-or far-sightedness were inherited conditions and could not be influenced by environmental factors,but new research is challenging this assumption.
5Recent studies suggest that up to80percent of schoolchildren in the United States and western Europe are nearsighted.Years of focusing on close,two-dimensional work causes most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of10,say the researchers.
6Problems with night vision,which affect around25 percent of people,are also on the increase because of computer ing computer screens means the eye ate in electromagnetic fields(Iti.111;*)that make work harder It is estimatedthamr;s5t30wino,'or people have eye Conditions. such as difficulty with night visiOn,which It from staring at
a screen.
23.Paragraph2____B____
24.Paragraph3____A____
25.Paragraph5____D____
26.Paragraph6____E____
A.The development of poor night vision
B.The greatest threat to the eyes
C.The function of sunglasses
D.The reason for children’s nearsightedness
E.The effects of computer on the eyes
F.The ways to reduce eye complaints
27.Sunlight in the summer is believed to be one cause of ___B___.
28.We can wear anti-UV glasses to protect___D____.
29.We used to believe that near-or far-sightedness were inherited from___A___.
30.Over25%of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to___E___.
A.our parents
B.clouded vision
C.eye muscles
D.our eyes
puter use
F.eye move。