2012年职称英语真题卫生类C(含答案解析)

第1 部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A typicalB completeC clearD clean2. Keep your passport in a secure place.A safeB specialC goodD different3. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A selectedB operatadC discoveredD developed4. On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A wildB falseC freshD lovely5. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A onlyB realC mainD practical6. I'd like to withdraw £ 500 from my current account.A leaveB payC putD draw7. He kept in constant contact with his family while he was In Australia.A gradualB directC regularD occasional8. She only needs a minute amount of money.A smallB certainC fairD full9."What do you mean by that?" Paul asked sharply.A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10. Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A coveredB reducadC destroyedD moved12. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A needB loveC hateD pity13. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A allowedB encouragedC calledD advisedl5. The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs (致病菌) that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can’t see them ，but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria ( 细菌). Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles ( 麻疹) . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats ( 喉痛) and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune ( 免疫的) system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious ( 有营养的) diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated (接种) Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第28-30题，每题1 分，共8分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：(1) 第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1-4 段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2) 第27 -30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Alcoholism ( 酗酒)1 Yes, alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counselingand medication ( 药物治疗) to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatinent, many people are able to stopdrinking and rebuild their lives.2 A range of medication is used to treat alcohoism. Benzodiazepines ( 苯二氮平类药物)are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or hersafely withdraw from alcohol. However, these medications are not used beyond the firstfew days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remainsober ( 清醒) . One medication used for this purpoce is naltrexone ( 环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮) ，When combined with counseling, naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol andhelp prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram (戒酒硫) , discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no "magic bullet. " Developingnew and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.3 Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease, thereare different levels of success in treatment. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment, one thing is clear, however, the longer a person stops drinking alcohol, the more likely he or she will be ableto stay sober.4 No, alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinkingfor a long time, he or she can still return to the drinking habit. To guard against it, analcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Does alcoholism treatment woric?B What is alcoholism?C Can alcoholism be cured?D Can alcoholism be treated?E What are drinking problems?F What medications treat alcoholism?27 Medication can help some people28 Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic29 For alcoholism treatment, there is no single medication that works30 The key to cure alcoholism is to avoid allA feel sickB in every personC medical treatmentD stop drinkingE alcoholic drinksF stay confused第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。