2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案分析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。
12年职称英语测试综合A类阅读解析(三)
12年职称英语测试综合A类阅读解析(三)2012职称英语考试综合A类阅读解析(三)Before the nineteenth century，scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings，but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work．For most people the sea was remote，and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea，there was little reason to ask many questions about it，let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface．The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans？” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed．The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the AtlanticTelegraph Company turned，in 1853，for information on this matter．In the 1840s，Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans．Later，some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.。
2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(一)
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题（一）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. stated firmlyB. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriouslyD. announced regretfully2. The proposal provoked widespread criticism.A. demandedB. elicitedC. extractedD. defied3. Other people's houses always fascinated herA. intriguedB. infectedC. inclinedD. inconvenienced4. We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means.A. determineB. solveC. uniteD. complete5. A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is about.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose6. They took effective measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.A. holdB. increaseC. expectD. offer7. She's an eternal optimist.A. everlastingB. longC. temporaryD. boring8. We don't want staff to duplicate each other's work.A. borrowB. purchaseC. rewriteD. copy9. Mary’s perpetual moaning drove me crazy.A. monotonousB. endlessC. seriousD. bitter10. The bolts met all the engineering specifications.A. expressionsB. warningsC. instructionsD. advertisements11. I have adhered strictly to the rules .A. followB. orderC. proveD. handle12. She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.A. oldB. forgetfulC. funnyD. unfair13. It really irritates me when he doesn't help around the house.A. annoysB. troublesC. threatensD. arouses14. Mac wasn't mature enough to resist the lure of drink and drugs.A. simplicityB. powerC. rigorD. attraction15. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.A. mysteryB. mistC. fogD. secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年英语A级试题及答案
2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇 选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
2012职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案概括大意和完成句子
Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. Malthusians, whose descendants until quite recently predicted that the world would run out of food, have thereby been confounded. More and more food is being produced by fewer and fewer people with less and less capital; it is therefore ever more plentiful and cheaper. Since demand is to some extent limited by the size of people's stomachs, spending on food compared with other goods has been falling for many years, and continues to drop (see chart 4).
2012年全国职称英语考试将于3月31日举行，为了帮助各位考友准确把握报名时间，职称英语考试网根据历年报名时间预测，2012年职称英语考试各人事网报名通知及入口
第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文பைடு நூலகம்有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
How technology pushes down price
The Treaty of Breda, signed in 1667 after a war between the English and Dutch in which the English were worsted, gave the Dutch the big prize: Run, a small island in the Indonesian archipelago which was the world's principal source of nutmeg. The margin on nutmeg at the time was around 3,200%. The English, as a consolation prize, got Manhattan. As an illustration of the long-term fall in food prices compared with other goods, that is a sharp one. But deflation has characterized the food business for centuries, because of continual advances in food production and distribution technology.
2012年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题(必考)
2012年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题（必考）Sugar Power for Cell PhonesUsing enzymes commonly found in living cells，a new type of fuel cell produces small amounts of electricity from sugar.If the technology is able to succeed in mass production，you may some day share your sweet drinks with your cell phone.In fuel cells，chemical reactions generate electrical currents.The process usually relies on precious metals，such as platinum.In living cells，enzymes perform a similar job，breaking down sugars to obtain electrons and produce energy. When researchers previously used enzymes in fuel cells，they had trouble keeping them active，says Shelley D.Minteer of St Louis University1.Whereas biological cells continually produce fresh enzymes，there’s no mechanism in fuel cells to replace enzymes as they quickly degrade.Minteer and Tamara Klotzbach，also of St Louis University，have now developed polymers that wrap around an enzyme and preserve it in a microscopic pocket.“We tailor these pockets to provide the ideal microenvironment”for the enzyme，Minteer says.The polymers keep the enzyme active for months instead of days.In the new fuel Cell，tiny polymer bags of enzyme are embedded in a membrane that coats one of the electrodes.When glucose from a sugary liquid gets into a pocket，the enzyme oxidizes it，releasing electrons and protons.The electrons cross the membrane and enter a wire through which they travel to the other electrode，where they react with.oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water.The flow of electrons through the wire constitutes an electrical current that can generate power.So far，the new fuel cells don’t produce much power，but the fact that they work at all is exciting，says Paul Kenis，a chemical engineer at the University of Illinois2 at Urhana-Champaign3.“Just getting it to work.”Kenis says，“is a major accomplishment.”Sugar-eating fuel cells could be an efficient way to make electricity.Sugar is easy to find. And the new fuel cells that run on it are biodegradable，so the technology wouldn’t hurt the environment.The scientists are now trying to use different enzymes that will get more power from sugar.They predict that popular products may be using the new technology in as little as 3 years.词汇：enzyme/5enzaIm/n.酶electrode/I5lektrEJd/n.电极platinum/5plAtinEm/n.铂，白金membrane/5membrein/n.膜，薄膜electron/I5lektrRn/n.电子oxidize/5Cksi7daiz/v.氧化degrade/di5reid/v.降解glucose/5lu:kEus/n.葡萄糖polymer/5pClimE/n.聚合物biodegradable/7baiEudi5reidEbl/adj.能进行生物降解的microenvironment n.微环境embed/im5bed/v.埋置，插入proton/5prEutCn/n.质子试题1. According to the first paragraph，when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?A When enzymes can be commonly found in living ceils.B When the technology of producing a new type of fuel cell appears.C When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.D When the technology of mass producing cell phones appears.2. What trouble did Minteer and Klotzhach have in their research?A They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.B They had trouble keeping biological cells active.C They had trouble producing fresh enzymes.D They had trouble finding mechanism for producing enzymes.3. According to Paragraph 5，electrons are releasedA when bags of enzyme are embedded in the new fuel cell.B when glucose from a sugary liquid goes through the enzyme.C when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes througha pocket.D when the enzyme oxidizes the sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4. What is exciting about the new fuel cells?A Their limitless power generation capacity is amazing.B Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.C Their limited power generation capacity is the result of great efforts.D Their limitless power generation capacity is a major accomplishment,5. According to the last paragraph，what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?A The new fuel cells run on sugar that is easy to find.B The new fuel cells are environment friendly.C The new fuel cells are biologically degradable,D It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.答案与题解：1. C A和D明显不是正确答案。
职称英语_综合A_考题答案解析(13号题)
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案为A(right).
相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案为A。a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 阅读理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
第二部分 阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.
答案为A(right).
相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…
答案为C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案为B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
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2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。
minorbrands29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____答案为B. workforce30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.答案为A。
a good bargain = a better deal第四部分阅读理解Passage one Going her own way31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.答案为C. technical high school.32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.答案为B. didn’t go to high school.33. Maria’s father probably ___.答案为B. had a traditional view about women.34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.答案为D. strict35. We can infer from this passage that __答案为D. Maria was a girl of strongwillPassage two DNAtesting36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?答案为C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.相关句（文章最后两句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.答案为C. police in great Britain相关句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer’s DNA …38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.答案为A. set free innocentprisoners相关句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project. 39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.答案为C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?C. positivePassage three Gross(adj. 总的) national happiness1．Who was Wangchuck?答案为B. king相关句（第一段）：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.相关句：Wangchuck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.3. A country shows its progress with GNPby ___.答案为C. selling more products相关句：The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.4. According to GNH, people are happier ifthey ___.答案为D. have a good stablegovernment5. Today many countries are ___.答案为B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.相关句：Many countriesare interested in Hutan’s GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.第五部分补全短文The mysteries of Nazca1. 答案为A.seen from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks2. 答案为:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.解析：the Nazca lines 回应空格上文中的linesUFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship3. 答案为C. Hecalled Nazca “the largest astronomy bookin the world”.解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer PaulAstronomy 回应空格上文中的stars, planets4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites forspecial ceremonies.解析：largest与空格下文中的big呼应，Ceremonies与空格上文中的religious reasons呼应5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.解析：other scientists 与空格上文中的twoscientists 呼应第六部分完型填空The old gate1. A. defensive2. D. diseases3. A. demolished4. A. but5. C. actual6. A. borders7. A. down8. because9. B. maintain10. D. intension11. D. preservation12. B. mean13. replaced14. B. chance15. A. job。