2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(二)
2012年职称英语理工类A模拟试卷及答案
2011职称英语考试临近，职称英语考试网特别为大家准备“职称英语《理工类A级》模拟试卷及答案”供大家复习，预祝大家考生顺利！第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don't irritate her. she's on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案：阅读理解
职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案：阅读理解2012年职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案：阅读理解Small But WiseOn December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don’t let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.“I’m very excited because we’re going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before, “said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4 (this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. Whenan ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they’re processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don’t see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don’t reflect light, so they’re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in W ISE’s pictures. These objects are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.词汇：trashcan / ‘traelig;,kaelig;n/n．垃圾箱infrared/’infr’red/ adj．红外线asteroid/’aelig;strid/ n.小行星dwarf/dw:f/ n. 矮星注释：1.NASA （美国国家航空航天局）是缩写词，全称是National Aeronautics andSpace Administration。
2012年全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题(二)卫生A
2012年全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题（二）卫生类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。
1. She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery2. Her specialty is heart surgeryA regionB siteC fieldD platform3. France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendlyB privateC strongD secret4. You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7. The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9. Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11. From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12. The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13. The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A qualifiedB fortunateC ableD competent15. He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Doctors in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities--X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
全国职称外语培训学习资料理工类_参考答案
练习卷一参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. D 11.B 12. B 13.D 14.C 15. C第二部分阅读判断16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A第四部分阅读理解(15小题，每小题3分，共45分)第一篇31. C32. A33. C34. A35. B第二篇36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B第三篇41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B第五部分补全短文46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．E第六部分完形填空51—55 CCABD 56—60 BBDAC 61—65 AABCD练习卷二参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. D2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. A 11.B 12. C 13.C 14.A 15. C第二部分阅读判断16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．A 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．F第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. C32.A33.D34.B35.C第二篇36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A第三篇41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B第五部分补全短文46．B 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．D第六部分完形填空51—55 ABBDC 56—60 DBAAD 61—65 CABDC练习卷一参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. C2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. D8. D9. B 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. C第二部分阅读判断16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B第三部分概括大意与完成句子23. C 24. B 25.E 26. F 27. A 28.C 29.E 30. D第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. C32.A33. B 34.A35.D第二篇36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D第三篇41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C第五部分补全短文46．E 47．D 48F 49．C 50．A第六部分完形填空51—55 AABCD 56—60 CCDBA 61—65 DDBCA练习卷二参考答案第一部分词汇选项1. D2. B3. D4. C5. C6. D7. D8. A9. A 10. A 11.B 12. A 13. C 14.D 15. C第二部分阅读判断16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C第三部分概括大意与完成句子23．D 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．E第四部分阅读理解第一篇31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二篇36. C37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A第三篇41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B第五部分补全短文46．F 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E第六部分完形填空51—55 ABCDA 56—60 DCBAC 61—65 BADBC。
2012年英语A级试题及答案
2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇 选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
2012年全国职称英语(综合类)A级考试真题及详细分析
2012年职称英语考试综合类A级试题分析收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5496.html第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A.controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。
目标词是alleviate，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的ease在其中，因此本题的正确答案是ease。
2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。
目标词是update，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的modernize在其中，因此本题的正确答案是modernize。
3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A.unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。
目标词是exotic，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项A的unusual在其中，因此本题的正确答案是unusual。
4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A.teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。
目标词是induce，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。
全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级模拟试题及详解（二）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Mr.Smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.got【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯先生逐渐学会了有关这门学科的知识。
acquire获得；学到。
get 为普通用词，可指以任何方式获得某物或成就。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
attain达到(目的等)。
achieve达到，完成。
require要求。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard anything but common.A.nothing butB.far from beingC.above allD.rather than【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书里是最明显的就是那些使理查德太太显得非同寻常的日常生活的细节。
anything but根本不，决不。
far from being远不，远非。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
nothing but只不过。
above all首先，尤其是。
rather than而不是。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.We could see that he was trying to smooth over his own responsibility for the delay,instead of accepting his fault.A.run overB.put rightC.pass offD.turn down【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以看到，他在企图掩饰自己对这次延误应承担的责任，而不是承认他的错误。
2012职称英语模拟试题及标准答案(ABC级)
注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。
2012职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn’t believe these people were behaving so rudely.A talkingB actingC speakingD complaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.A happilyB slowlyC soonD excitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubtD conclusion11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior.A. workableB. convincingC. practicalD. reliable2. Smoking is banned in the building.A. listedB. forbiddenC. handledD. investigated3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion.A. advancementB. replacementC. retirementD. advertisement4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households.A. printedB. attachedC. writtenD. sent5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changingmedication.A. greatB. clearC. quickD. regular6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle.A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount.A. immediateB. enormousC. equalD. moderate8. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disapprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil.A. failureB. doubtC. confusionD. relief11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A. hot-temperedB. healthyC. friendlyD. patient13. From my standpoint, you know, this is ridiculous.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion14. The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.A. solvingB. investigatingC. involvingD. disputing15. You have to abide by the referee's decision.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatts of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites, which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space, says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. “If you're talking about it being economically viable for power of the Earth, it's a tough go,” he says.Cal Boerman, Solaren’s director of energy services, says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down. “We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,” he says. A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system's weight, including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells, so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges, including keeping the solar cells from overheating, says Schwartz. “You have to take care of heat dissipation because you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,” he says. According to the company's patent, Solaren's solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. “To meet those needs, we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources,” he says.16. Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the weight of the space-based solar powersystem.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned21. 6.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy source.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many countries will grant permission for the use of the space-based solar power system.A. Right.B. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。