湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动08系动词和情态动词习题
|语法互动08 系动词和情态动词| 语法综合演练1.[2018·湘西] —Mr.Wang, must I come bac to clean the classroom again?—No, you .I have ased ate to do it.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t2.[2018·邵阳] —Must I go home now?—No, you .A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t3.You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.A.needn’t; mayB.mustn’t; mightC.can’t; need4.When autumn comes, many trees begin to yellow.A.growB.turnC.get5.He is sleepy in class. He up last night.A.must stayB.may stayC.must have stayed6.John is talented in playing the piano. He play it well at the age of five.A.canB.couldC.might7.More and more people do eercise to healthy.A.lieB.eepC.stand8.I believed him, because he always maes things worse.A.shouldn’t haveB.should haveC.shouldn’t9.—It’s too hot here. we turn on the air conditioner?—Sure.A.MayB.WillC.Shall10. you succeed in achieving your dream!A.CanB.MustC.May11.[2018·内江改编] The blue coat be Tony’s.He never wears blue clothes.A.canB.mustC.can’t12.[2018·滨州改编] —I swim here?—I’m sorry.Children swim alone here.It’s very dangerous.A.Must; can’tB.May; mustC.Can; mustn’t13.[2018·达州改编] —Loo!The woman at the school gate be our headm aster.—No, it be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must; can’tB.must; mustn’tC.can; needn’t14.[2018·南充改编] —Loo at the man standing at the school gate.Is he your math teacher Mr.Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A.needn’tB.can’tC.may not15.[2018·重庆A改编] —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear.You’re free to mae your own decision.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t16.[2018·青岛改编] This boo be Lucy’s.Loo! Her name is on it.A.canB.mayC.must17.[2018·安徽改编] —May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homewor is finished, you .A.shouldB.canC.must18.[2018·连云港改编] —How amaing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see”and interact with people.A.mayB.canC.must19.[2018·临沂改编] Could you please spea a little louder? I hear you very well.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t20.[2018·成都] —Wow, another gift! What’s in the bo?—I’m not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.A.mustB.mayC.will21.[2018·德阳改编] Jac be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.must22.[2018·乐山] —Why we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need a better environment.A.mustB.canC.may23.[2018·乐山] —What do you thin of the fish soup?—Well, it a bit salty.A.loosB.smellsC.tastes24.[2018·宜宾] Mr.Green be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t25.[2018·天津改编] —Must I come here before 630 tomorrow?—No, you .There will be plenty of time.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t26.[2018·重庆B改编] The cae delicious.I’d lie to have another one.A.tastesB.loosC.sounds27.[2018·重庆B改编] You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB.mayC.must28.[2018·资阳改编] —I have a tal with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A.WillB.MustC.May29.[2018·武汉改编] —Must you go?—Yes.I’m afraid I really .A.mayB.shouldC.must30.[2018·天水改编] —Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t31.[2018·北京改编] I go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB.mightC.must32.[2018·苏州改编] She be slow, but at least she doesn’t mae stupid mistaes.A.needn’tB.mayC.can’t33.[2018·泰州改编] To eep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.could34.[2018·宿迁改编] —I saw John in the par this morning.—It be him.He has gone to Hong ong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’t35.[2018·盐城改编] Loo, little Jim is swimming so fast.I believe my eyes.A.sh ouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t36.[2018·武威改编] —Can we play soccer here?—No, you play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mustn’tC.won’t37.[2018 ·凉山改编] Parents put the things lie nives and medicine away in the house to eep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.should38.[2017·眉山改编] —Must I stay here with you, Mum?—No, you .You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.A.must; needB.need; mustC.needn’t; mustn’t39.[2018·遂宁改编] —Must we hand in our homewor today, Miss Chen?—.You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A.Yes, you mustB.Yes, you needC.No, you needn’t40.[2018·温州改编] The cheese cae so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.smells参考答案1.B 考查情态动词辨析。
must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
故选B。
2.B 考查情态动词辨析。
must引导的问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
故选B。
3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C 11.C12.C 考查情态动词辨析。
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动10常考动词词组课件
make phone calls 打电话 make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
make a decision 作出决定 make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步 make a difference 起作用,有影响
中考考点直击
8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put down 把……放下来
中考考点直击
2. come true 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访 come on 来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把……打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出 catch up with 追上,赶上
中考考点直击
6.look for 寻找 look out 留神,注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看
look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望,期待
中考考点直击
7.make friends 交朋友 make a noise 制造噪声 make room for 给……腾出地方 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生 make it 按时到达,做成某事
take place 发生
中考考点直击
10.show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观
中考考点直击
3.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在……方面做得好 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dreon 上车 get to 到达
湖南专版19中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动08系动词和情态动词课件
(2)could也可表示现在,用于婉转地提出请求、建议等,回答时用can。
—Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗? —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可用于任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争爆发前,他成功地逃到了欧洲。
身份。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 seem (似乎), appear(显得), feel 常见的系动词:be(是), look(看起来), 持), remain(保持不变)等。 (摸起来), become(变得), get
(变得), sound(听起来), smell (闻起来), taste(尝起来), turn(变得), grow(渐渐变得), keep/stayቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ保
(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)等。
中考考点直击
1.can, could和be able to的用法
(1)can表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。could是can的过去式。
Anybody can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯错误。 You can park your car here.你可以把车停在这里。
中考考点直击
2.may和might的用法 (1)表示允许或请求,might比may语气更为委婉;might通常用于疑问句中。 —Might I come in? 我可以进来吗? —Yes, of course you may.当然可以。 (2)表示没有把握的推测时,might表示的可能性更小。 The child may be home already.那个孩子可能已经到家了。 She might win the prize.她有可能得奖。 (3)may放在句首,表示祝愿。
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动14连词和状语从句课件
中考考点直击
考点三 主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况: 1.主现从现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights turn/are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 2.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 I will visit my good friend when I _h_a_v_e_______time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she___c_o_m__e_s___ here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
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中考考点直击
3.宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。 I don’t know if(是否) he will come.If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。 如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。 I don’t know when(什么时候) he will come tomorrow. When(当……的时候) he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 4.过去时态:若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
(外研版)初中英语语法总结
（外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…t ime +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…th at +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。
湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(八)系动词和情态动词综合演练人教新目标版(含答案)
系动词和情态动词综合演练1．[2018·长沙]—Philips, ________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry, Mom. I'll stop right away.A．can B．may C．must2．[2018·永州]—Must we finish the homework now?—________. Our teacher doesn't ask us to.A．Yes, we mustB．No, we mustn'tC．No, we needn't3．[2018·株洲]We ________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A．might B．should C．could4．[2018·南雅模拟]While Goji berries(枸杞) ________ get much love from young people in China, they seem warmly welcomed overseas.A．must not B．may not C．should not5．[2018·长沙模拟]The wallet ________ be his. His is black not purple.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't6．[2018·重庆改编]There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smell C．look7．[2018·青岛改编]These oranges look nice, but ________ very sour.A．feel B．taste C．sound8．[2018·潍坊改编]A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A．can B．need C．should9．[2018·龙东]—Look! The man at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning.—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must; can't B．must; mustn't C．can't; mustn't10．[2018·北京改编]—________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn't.A．Can B．Must C．Shall11．[2018·阜康、米泉改编]—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.A．sounds B．listens C．looks12．[2018·泸州改编]—What are you going to do next week?—I am not sure. I ________ work in an old people's home.A．must B．may C．should13．[2018·广安改编]The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great.A．tastes B．sounds C．feels14．[2018·甘孜]—Where's Jim?—I'm not sure. He ________ on the playground.A．is B．must be C．might be15．[2018·巴中]—Do you know whose book it is?—Oh. It ________ be Lucy's. Look, her name is on it.A．can't B．must C．shouldn't16．[2018·上海改编]—________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”？A．Would B．May C．Must17．[2018·日照改编]If you want to be on the school football team, you ________ train harder.A．can B．must C．may18．[2018·青海]—Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?—It ________ like mutton.A．smellsB．looksC．tastes19．[2018·绥化]—Could I ask you some questions?—Yes, you ________．A．can B．could C．must20．[2018·营口改编]—We've got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't21．[2018·丹东改编]—Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute, dear. You ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A．must B．need C．mustn't22．[2018·河南改编]—I don't care what people think.—Well, you ________. You're not alone in this world.A．can B．may C．should23．[2018·大连改编]—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A．may B．must C．should24．[2018·无锡改编]This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I've never tried it. But my mom loves it.A．tastes B．tasted C．smells25．[2018·淮安改编]The tree is too high that I ________ reach the apples on it.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't26．[2018·常州]—Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening?—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A．can B．may C．need27．[2018·宜昌改编]—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ________ be done online.A．must B．can C．should28．[2018·荆州改编]—Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You ________ be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．can29．[2018·黔西]南改编—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.A．can't B．couldn't C．don't have to30．[2018·安顺改编]—Must I stay here with you, Mom?—No, you ________．You may go home n ow, but you ________ go to the netbar.A．mustn't; needn'tB．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need31．[2018·河北改编]I have traveled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A．can B．may C．must32．[2018·天津改编]When you are traveling, bring a map because it ________ help you.A．can't B．mustn't C．may33．[2018·烟台改编]You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle.A．needn't; mayB．mustn't; mightC．can't; need34．[2019·原创]When autumn comes, many trees begin to ________ yellow.A．grow B．turn C．get35．[2019·原创]He is sleepy in class. He ________ up last night.A．must stayB．may stayC．must have stayed36．[2019·原创]John is talented in playing the piano. He ________ play it well at the age of five.A．can B．could C．might37．[2019·原创]More and more people do exercise to ________ healthy.A．lie B．keep C．stand38．[2019·原创]I ________ believed him, because he always makes things worse.A．shouldn't haveB．should haveC．shouldn't39．[2019·原创]—It's too hot here. ________ we turn on the air conditioner?—Sure.A．May B．Will C．Shall40．[2019·原创] ________ you succeed in achieving your dream!A．Can B．Must C．May参考答案1—5 CCBBB 6—10 CBAAB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 BBAAC 21—25 CCACA26—30 BBACB 31—35 ACBBC36—40 BBACC。
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动03代词习题
|语法互动03 代词|语法综合演练1.[2018·湘西] —How far is it from home to school?—I’m not sure…about 10 ilometers?A.yourB.youC.yours2.[2018·岳阳] —Is this your dictionary?—Yes, it’s .A.meB.myC.mine3.[2018·株洲] There are two trees in my bacyard.One is a Chinese date tree. is also a Chinese date tree.A.The otherB.OtherC.Another4.[2018·永州] —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear.Help .A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself5.He always plays computer games with a friend of .A.himB.heC.his6.—What would you lie to have, coffee, tea or mil?—. I just want some water.A.NoneB.AnyC.Neither7.Jim finds impossible to finish the tas in two days.A.thatB.itC.this8.My sister bought a lot of boos last wee, but she reads only of them, because she is really busy.A.a littleB.a fewC.little9.—Who is dancing over there?—must be Liu Mei.A.SheB.ThisC.It10.I have two ticets for DespicableMe3. One is for my son, and is for you.A.the otherB.anotherC.other11.—Have you finished your report?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need days.A.two anotherB.another twoC.more two12.If we are polite to , they will do the same.A.the otherB.othersC.another13.[2018·滨州改编] —Nic, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.—There are many pens in that bo.Just tae .A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; it14.[2018·东营改编] The Chinese Syeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.neither15.[2018·东营改编] —Do you love the poems by Li Qinghao?—Yes, a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.they16.[2018·潍坊改编] Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on own.A.himB.hisC.them17.[2018·南充改编] —Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s .My sister sent it to me.A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; me18.[2018·重庆A改编] I’m surprised at the new loo of hometown.A.IB.meC.my19.[2018·青岛改编] Jac is happy.Ms.Wang, an ecellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB.himC.his20.[2018·安徽改编] —The fridges are on sale in the supermaret today.—Really? Let’s go and buy for your new itchen.A.oneB.itC.that21.[2018·连云港改编] —I’m sorry I too your school uniform by mistae.But where is ?—Don’t worry.Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mine22.[2018·南京改编] The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A.theyB.theirC.them23.[2018·临沂改编] We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.none24.[2018·成都] A smile costs , but gives much, so always eep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing25.[2018·德阳改编] —Do you often help your sister with her English?—No. She learns English by .A.himselfB.herselfC.myself26.[2018·福建A] —does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.He’s a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.[2018·乐山] —The sunglasses on your des are nice.Are they ?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yoursB.yourC.yourself28.[2018·天津改编] —She is too busy to help us finish the wor.—Let’s do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselves29.[2018·重庆B改编] Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also favorite singer.A.IB.meC.my30.[2018·孝感改编] Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .A.meB.myC.mine31.[2018·苏州改编] A robot show will be held in July, but nows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybody32.[2018·泰州改编] —More and more people give out “red pacets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true.I have just received from my friend.A.itB.thatC.one33.[2018·宿迁改编] —Ecuse me, I want some boos, but I can’t find a booshop here.—I now on my way homee with me, please.A.thisB.oneC.it34.[2018·盐城改编] We should protect the earth because it is home.A.weC.our35.[2018·盐城改编] —do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind.I’ll just loo around.A.WhoB.HowC.What36.[2018·盐城改编] —Which sport do you lie better, siing or sating?—Both.I thin of them is interesting.A.eitherB.noneC.neither37.[2018·武威改编] There are many good teachers in school.A.weB.himC.our38.[2018·遂宁改编] —Tom, are these boos ?—No, they are .Mine are on that shelf.A.mine; JennyB.yours; Jenny’sC.mine; Jenny’s39.[2018·温州改编] —Do you lie roc music or light music?—.I lie Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both40.[2018·武汉改编] —Do you now where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought of them.He thought they were worth. A.either B.each C.both参考答案1.A 考查代词辨析。
高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态
专题一单项填空考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。
如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
(湖南专版)2019中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法互动10 常考动词词组习题
|语法互动10 常考动词词组|语法综合演练1.[2018·岳阳] My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A.take upB.look upC.get up2.[2018·株洲]The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t.A.go offB.go outC.go on3.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn off4.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A.take care ofB.take offC.take down5.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A.put outB.put awayC.put down6.As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A.handed it inB.tried it onC.cut it out7.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A.take partB.take noticeC.take place8.—Don’t hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean up9.Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A.set outB.check outC.work out10.—Who’s your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A.believe inB.fall in love withe up with11.—Oh, my God! I have five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put on12.—Why do you Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine.A.look up toB.look downC.look over13.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A.are strict withB.are worried aboutC.are proud of14.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A.hurry upB.look aroundC.run away15.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t them.A.wait forugh atC.knock at16.The actress didn’t until late that night.A.show upB.show offC.take up17.She works really hard in order not to her parents.A.take downB.let downC.put down18.After Ms. Smith the class, she always stays up late.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes over19.When I’m not at home, you should all the difficulties alone.A.get outB.get overC.get on20.—I’m sorry. I can’t find the key to the cabinet(储藏柜).—I’m afraid you have to it.A.send forB.pay forC.leave for21.[2018·莱芜改编] Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off22.[2018·铜仁改编]—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice.Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on it23.[2018·哈尔滨]Boys and girls, work hard.I’m sure your parents will you in the future.A.be famous asB.be proud ofC.keep in touch24.[2018·淮安改编]The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A.look atB.look intoC.look after25.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编]—I’d like to buy a new oven.—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn them on26.[2018·云南改编] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look after27.[2018·北部湾改编] the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look at28.[2018·龙东改编] April 22nd is the 49th Earth Day this year. I think we should people not to too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off29.[2018.吉林]It’s a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up30.[2018·常州改编]—Manager, all the machines just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke out31.[2018·徐州改编] I look stupid with this haircut.All my classmates will me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend on32.[2018·昆明改编] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.stopped; from33.[2018·玉林改编]—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look at34.[2018包头改编] Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look upB.look aroundC.look down35.[2018·呼和浩特改编]—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.clean upB.put upC.take up36.[2018·青海改编] He his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs after37.[2018·日照改编] The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.took off38.[2018·黄冈改编]—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life.Never .A.give up itB.give it upC.give away it39.[2018·荆州改编]—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice? —You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set up40.[2018·十堰改编]—A great person once said, “If you can follow your hea rt and never , your dream will come true.”—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give up参考答案1.A2.A 考查动词短语辨析。
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动01名词课件
中考考点直击
2.特殊用法
(1)表示一件东西为两人或多人共有时,只需在最后一个名词后加“‘s”,后面所跟名词用单数;表示各自所有
时,则需在每个名词后加“‘s”,后面所跟名词用复数。 莉莉和露西共有的房间 Lily and Lucy’s room
莉莉和露西各自的房间 Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms
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中考考点直击
3.既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,但意义不同。如: chicken—鸡(可数), 鸡肉(不可数) room—房间(可数), 空间(不可数) fish—鱼(可数), 鱼肉(不可数) glass—玻璃杯(可数), 玻璃(不可数) paper—试卷,报纸(可数), 纸张(不可数) time—倍数,次数(可数), 时间(不可数) work—作品(可数), 工作(不可数) experience—经历(可数), 经验(不可数)
【巧学妙记】 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词复数:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
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中考考点直击
2.不规则名词复数形式的构成
规则
例词
改变单数 foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men,
名词中的 woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen,
’es
potato→potatoes hero→heroes
以“元音字母+o”结尾的词 以f或fe结尾的词
zoo→zoos radio→radios 加’s
Kangaroo→kangaroos
knife→knives 大多数变f或fe为ve,再加’s
新概念英语第一册首次复习讲义
5、Nice to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you，too. 我也是。
第一篇 基本词句
一、基本句子(牢记)
6、what is your job?
你的工作是什么？
I am an English teacher. 我是一名英语老师。
你打算做什么？ 我想睡觉了。
第一篇 基本词句
二、常用词
1、星期名称 Sunday Monday Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday Friday Sat词
2、颜色名称
red green black white orange purple brown blue pink yellow
你的国籍是什么？ 我是法国人。 我是美国人。
10、Which one? The red one.
要哪一个？ 红色的那个。
11、Which ones? 哪些？ The green ones. 绿色的那些。
第一篇 基本词句
一、基本句子(牢记)
12、Where is it? It's on the desk.
15、What’s he/she/it doing? 他/她/它在做什么？
He/She/It is drinking.
他/她/它在喝东西。
16、What’s are they doing?
他们正在做什么？
They are doing their homework. 他们正在做家庭作业。
17、What are you going to do? I'm going to sleep.