专业英语复习资料
会计专业英语复习资料.doc
会计专业英语复习资料.doc会计专业英语复习资料⼀、短语中英互译1、会计分录2、投资活动3、后进先出法4、客观性原则5、注册会计师6、权责发⽣制7、累计折旧8、资产负债表9、经营决策10、银⾏存款11、到期⽇12、历史成本13、source document14、nominal rate15、credit sale16、sum-of-years-digits method17、economic entity assumption18、financial position19、fixed assets20、public hearing21、income statement22、sales discount23、value added tax24、trade mark25、bank overdraft⼆、从下列选项中选出最佳答案1、Generally，revenue is recorded by a business enterprise at a point when ：( )A、Management decides it is appropriate to do soB、The product is available for sale to consumersC、An exchange has taken place and the earning process is virtually completeD、An order for merchandise has been received2、Why are certain costs capitalized when incurred and then depreciated or amortized over subsequent accounting periods？( )A、To reduce the income tax liabilityB、To aid management in making business decisionsC、To match the costs of production with revenue as earnedD、To adhere to the accounting concept of conservatism3、What accounting principle or concept justifies the use of accruals and deferrals？( )A、Going concernB、MaterialityC、ConsistencyD、Stable monetary unit4、An accrued expense can best be described as an amount ( )A、Paid and currently matched with revenueB、Paid and not currently matched with revenueC、Not paid and not currently matched with revenueD、Not paid and currently matched with revenue5、Continuation of a business enterprise in the absence of contrary evidence is an example of the principle or concept of ( )A、Business entityB、ConsistencyC、Going concernD、Substance over form6、In preparing a bank reconciliation，the amount of checks outstanding would be：( )A、added to the bank balance according to the bank statement.B、deducted from the bank balance according to the bank statement.C、added to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.D、deducted from the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.7、Journal entries based on the bank reconciliation are required for：( )A、additions to the cash balance according to the depositor’s records.B、deductions from the cash balance according to the depositor’srecords.C、Both A and BD、Neither A nor B8、A petty cash fund is ：( )A、used to pay relatively small amounts。
专八复习资料推荐
专八复习资料推荐专八，又叫英语专业八级考试，是英语专业本科毕业生的等级考试之一，通常被视为专业英语水平的代表。
对于考生来说，备战专八并不是一件轻松的事情，需要的不仅仅是坚定的决心和充足的时间，还需要足够的复习资料。
对于专八考试的备考资料，网上的资源丰富多彩，但我们要谨慎地选择优质的资料来进行备考。
以下是一些备受推崇的专八复习资料推荐：1.《考研英语历年真题精析》（王彦、刘洪波著）这是一本全面整理了专业英语历年真题的参考书，不仅有试题整理，还有详细的解析和词汇注解，对于备考专八来说非常实用，是备考过程中不可或缺的一本参考书。
2.《新编大学英语用法》（张道真主编）这是一本英语语言学的经典教材，既包括基础语法知识的讲解，又有丰富的语言实例和练习，可以辅助考生在专家考试中拥有英语语言学的深度理解。
3.《21天攻克雅思写作》（刘洪波著）雅思考试是全球公认的英语水平考试之一，而雅思写作是考生们比较头痛的一部分。
本参考书由专业考试解析师写作，提供简单易懂数以百计的写作实例和技巧，并对作文的常见题型进行深入讲解，可谓是一本能够帮助考生快速提升写作水平的教材。
4.《英语听力原版教材精选》（陆大龙著）英语听力考试是专八考试的重要部分，但是有效的英语听力训练却比较难找，这本书就为考生提供了宝贵的参考。
本书选取了多部优秀的英语听力原版教材，附有听力材料、听力理解和课后练习，可以帮助考生更好地掌握英语听力技巧。
5.《新东方专八写作指导》（刘毅著）刘毅老师有着丰富的英语教学经验，他的著作涉及多个考试科目。
这本参考书针对专八写作，系统地梳理了各类文章的写作方法和技巧，并附有大量的实例和模板，可以为考生的写作提供有力的支持。
除了以上推荐的参考书外，学习工具也是备考专八必不可少的。
前一段时间，网上出现了一款备受好评的英语学习App“AI易阅”。
该App基于智能语音识别和AI技术，能够为用户提供真实的英语口语训练和听力训练，以及各种题型的模拟考试。
计算机专业英语期末考复习资料
英语翻译成汉语：1、In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program．The task of developing programs for the soultion of computational problems is referred to as programming．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow．In general，this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious (冗长的) or difficult to work out otherwise．So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．译：为解决计算问题，其解决方案必须被指定在一个计算步骤的序列，每一个可能由一个人或一个数字计算机。
如果你想解决计算问题的计算机，你应该学会如何计划。
制定发展任务的计划称为编程。
计算机编程的过程中规划和创建一个序列的计算机执行步骤。
一般来说，这个过程将帮助我们解决一个问题，是太冗长的或难以解决的方式。
四川大学专业英语复习资料整理(有用)考试复试必备.
一．汉译英1．声卡是一块印刷电路板，它能把数字信息译为声音，也能把声音变为数字信息，它插在母板(计算机主电路板)上的槽内（slot），而且通常连接一对喇叭(speaker)Audio card is a piece of printed circuit boards, which can translate digital information into voice, and it also can translate voice into digital information, (it is planted in the slot of the main board(the main computer circuit boards)) it is always plugged into a slot on main_board and connected with a pair of speakers.2．计算机是一种电子装置，它能接受一套指令或程序，并通过数据运算，或收集和联系其他形式的信息来执行该程序。
Computer is a kind of electronic device which can receive(adopt) a set of instructions or procedures, and carry out the procedures through data computing(calculation), or collecting and contacting(association with) other form of information.3．IT机构早在XML和Web Services出现之前就成功地编制和部署了SOA应用程序。
不过他们用模块化、可重复用部件、面向对象编程或应用编程接口等术语来谈论这个过程。
虽然它们中没有一个是与SOA完全相同的，但它们都包含了SOA的一些方面.IT institution had successfully established and worked out (deployed) the SoA applications before the appearance of XML and Web Services. But they discussed the process with modular and reusable components, object-oriented programming or application programming interface and other terms. Although none of them is identical with the SOA, all of them contain some aspects of the SOA.4．本文提出了一种基于B/S架构的单点登录模型，为企业整合各种遗留系统提供了一种简单有效的单点登录方法。
考学位英语复习资料
考学位英语复习资料在大学期间，作为具备一定专业背景的学生，我们需要通过学位英语考试来证明自己的语言能力，从而获得更大的发展机会和进一步深造的资格。
因此，对于考试复习资料的准备，就显得尤为必要。
下面将介绍一些备考学位英语时可以使用的复习资料。
1. 《考研英语词汇》这是一本非常经典的词汇书，其中收录了高频考研单词以及其在语境中的使用方法。
相信大部分考学位英语的同学也会购买这本书进行复习。
该书的一个优点是较为详细地讲解了词汇的用法和搭配，帮助我们更好地掌握和记忆单词。
缺点则是内容较为单薄，只适合用于做单词量的巩固和扩充，对于其他语言能力提升的方面并不涉及。
2. 考试真题与模拟题了解真题和模拟题是备考过程中不可或缺的一件事情。
通过做真题和模拟题，我们可以熟悉考试形式和题型，同时还可以磨练自己的应试技巧和时间管理能力。
当然，最重要的是，通过模拟题可以检验自己的语言水平，找到自己的薄弱环节，有助于我们针对性地进行复习。
同时，现在网络上也有很多考试辅导机构提供各种形式的在线模拟测试，也可以尝试使用来提升自己的应试能力。
3. 学科类英语教材考试中，学科类英语占了很大比例，因此对于有一定专业基础的学生而言，选用与自己专业相关的英语教材进行复习是一个不错的选择。
以医学专业为例，可以选用《医学英语》、《临床医学英语》等教材进行研读和背诵，既有利于我们学习学科知识，又有助于提升语言水平。
当然，这也要求我们在平时学习中多注意积累专业英语词汇和短语。
4. 听力材料和口语练习英语听力和口语也占了学位英语考试的重要部分，因此为了提升这方面的语言能力，可以准备一些听力材料和口语练习资料。
听力材料可以选择一些英语听力网站或者广播节目，也可以选用一些相关的听力教材进行学习。
同时，通过语音矫正软件进行口语练习也是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们加强语音和语调训练，提升口语表达能力。
综上所述，备考学位英语的过程中，需要尽可能地利用各种资源，积极备考。
专业英语复习
专业英语单词Uint 1Current 电流voltage 电压resistance 电阻、电抗Circuit 电路charge 电荷ampere 安培Conductor 导体element 元素、元件diode 二极管Uint3Signal 信号amplification 放大proportional 比例的、成比例的Considerable 相当大的、值得考虑的waveform 波形oscillator 振荡器Modulator 调节器amplitude 振幅integrated 综合的、完整的load 负载Spectrum 频谱Uint 5System 系统binary 二进制pulse 脉搏、脉冲transducer 传感器、变频器Communication 传达、信息、通信Uint 8Significance 重要性、意义artificial 人造的、假的intelligence 智慧、智力Hardware 硬件software 软件memory 内存、存储器Allocate 分配Uint 14Processing 处理interference 干扰modem 调制解调器cellular 细胞的Uint16Modulation 调制demodulate 使解调、使检波carrier 载体Antenna 天线baseband 基带bandwidth 带宽Uint 17Transmission 发射、传输encoder 译码器decoder 解码器缩略词LED 发光二极管IC 集成电路BJT 双极型晶体管TTL TTL逻辑电路CMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体UNIVAC 通用自动计算机CPU 中央处理器CD 光盘ADC 模数转换器ECG 心电图选择题答案（只有正确答案单词）Uint 1Current negative are composed of it constitute makes up resists i=ru In 功Uint 3 Video conference linear forward ……reverse common-base voltage atUint 5Two both A and B 1 A+B=C logic gatesUint 14Binary from varies be applied digital decompressionUint 16Demodulating loss filter receive intermediateUint 17 （课文没讲）判断题Uint 1⑴One milliampere is equivalent to one-thousandth (0.001) of an ampere,and one microampere is equivalent to one-billionth(0.000000001)of an ampere.……………………（×）⑵The term voltage is commonly used to indicate a difference in potential but electromotive force is not.…………（×）⑶The flow of electrons through a conductor is called an electric current.…………（√）⑷Besides the volt,smaller or larger magnitude of voltage are expressed in millivolts(mv),or microvolts.…………（×）⑸Ohm ’s Law states that the ratio of the voltage between the ends of a wire and the current flowing in it is equal to the resistance of the wire. …………（√）Uint 3⑴A junction transistor in the common-base mode can act as a current amplifier.…………（×） ⑵The small alternating voltage is applied to the common-emitter circuit and causes large changes of base current which produce small changes in the collector current flowing through the load.…………（×）⑶The common-emitter amplifier provides both current gain and voltage gain,mereoverAu>0.…………（×）⑷When the base current increases,large proportionate increases occur in the collector current.…………（√）⑸Video amplifiers amplify the electrical signal,which then is converted to sound in a loudspeaker.…………（×）Uint 5⑴In digital logic circuits,“true”can be represented by a 1 and “false”by a 0.…………（√）⑵The output of an OR gate is true only if all the inputs are true.…………（×）⑶An INVERTER has two or more inputs and a output.…………（×）⑷Any analog function can be performed by the three basic gates.（√）Uint 8⑴UNIVAC ,introduced in the early 1960s ,was based on transistors.…………（×）⑵With the development of very-large-scale intergration ,the fifth-generation computers are expected to include artificial intelligence.…………（√）⑶The control unit can take the user instructions and transform them into analog signals so that the computer’s circuitry will understand what to do next.…………（×）⑷The central processing unit(CPU) is the combination of the ALU and the operating system.…………（×）⑸The memory stores instructions and data ,it can be classified into RAM or ROM.…………（√）Uint 14⑴Before applying DSP,a digital signal must be converted into analog form.…………（×）⑵The digital signal processing is often done by performing numerical calculations.…………（√）⑶The filtering of signals to improve signal quality is done by analog electrons.…………（×）⑷In audio CD systems ,DSP technology is used to perform complex error detection.…………（√）⑸DSP technology will soon replace analog circuitry in such devices as mobile phones,multimedia computers.…………（×）Uint 16⑴The RF section provides most of the amplification and selectivity in the receiver.…………（×）⑵The purpose of the demodulator is to recover the sidebands signal.…………（×）⑶The result of the heterodyning is to produce an intermediate-frequency carrier defined byf IF=f LO-f RF.…………（√）⑷The superheterodyne receiver has the difficulty of having to build a tunable highly selective and variable filter.…………（×）⑸The purpose of carrier-frequency tuning is to select the desired signal.…………（√）Uint 17（课文没讲，随后自己填写）⑴Not very communication system makes use of a transmission medium of some kind.…………（）⑵The decoder makes the best decision that a given message was indeed sent according to the available signals .…………（）⑶The modulator produces a constant signal which is proportional in some way to the signal appearing across its output terminals.…………（）⑷The roles of the encoder and the demodulator are almost the same in that both prepare the signal for more efficient transmission.…………（）⑸A transmission line is one of the simplest transmission medium.…………（）段落翻译Uint 1Resistors restrict the flow of electric current, for example, a resistor is placed in series with a light-emitting diode (LED) to limit the current passing through the LED. The value of resistor is called resistance and is represented by the letter symbol R. Resistance is measured in ohms; the symbol for ohm is an omega Ω. One ohm is defined as that amount of resistance that will limit the current in a conductor is one ampere when the voltage applied to the conductor is one volt. 1Ωis quite small so resistor values are often given in kiloohm(kΩ) or megohm(MΩ) .译：电阻器阻碍电流的的流动，比如与发光二极管串联的电阻器限制了流过LED的电流。
教育技术学专业英语
教育技术学专业英语复习资料• 学习结果(Learning Outcomes)分类理论 言语信息(Verbal Information)智慧技能(Intellectual Skills)辨别(Discriminations)具体概念(Concrete Concepts)定义性概念(Defined Concepts)规则(Rules)高级规则认知策略(Cognitive Strategies)动作技能(Motor Skills)态度(Attitudes)•引起注意（Gain attention）•告知目标（Inform learner of objectives）•提示回忆原有知识(Stimulate recall of prior learning)•呈现教材(Present stimulus material) •提供学习指导(Provide learner guidance) •引出作业(Elicit performance)•提供反馈(Provide feedback)•评估作业(Assess performance)•促进保持与迁移(Enhance retention transfer)•Educational technology is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managingappropriate technological processes and resources.(Molenda and Robinson , 2004)教育技术是指通过创建、运用和管理适当的技术过程和资源来促进学习和提升绩效的研究和符合职业道德规范实践。
Nine events of instruction九段教学法:1.Gaining attention: a stimulus change toalert the learner and focus attention on desired features.–引起注意：改变刺激，将学习者注意力集中在所期望的特征上。
专业英语复习
The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen.“土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。
Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles，from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。
这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。
Civil engineers build roads，bridges，tunnels，dams，harbors，power plants，water and sewage systems，hospitals，schools，mass transit，and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations．土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统，医院、学校、公共交通系统，以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。
En vironmental specialists study the project’s impact on the local area：the potential for air and groundwater pollution，the project’s impact on local animal and plant life，and how the project can be designed to meet government requirements aimed at protecting the environment．环境专家要研究工程对当地区域的影响：潜在的空气污染和地下水污染，工程对当地动植物的影响，以及工程怎样设计才能满足政府对保护环境的要求。
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单词翻译（20分）Design-Bid-Build 设计-招标-建造模式Design-Build 设计-建造总承包模式Lowest Bidder 最低中标Construction Drawing 建筑图纸Federal Procurement Statute 联邦采购法令Budget Constraint 预算控制Unit Cost 单位成本Delivery Speed 建设速度project scope 项目范围activity network diagram 任务网络图critical path 关键路径Gantt chart 甘特图WBS 工作分析结构triple constraint 三角形约束resource utilization 资源利用back-loaded work plan 当前工作计划Project manager 项目经理project life cycle 项目生命周期a feasibility study 可行性研究stand-alone project 独立的项目intermediate phase 中间阶段 a single design phase 一个单一的设计阶段cost and staffing levels 成本和员工水平stakeholder 利益相关者application area 应用领域conceptual development 理念上的进展Import price 进口价export price 出口价Current price 时价/现行价factory price 出厂价格Offered price 报价/报盘价contract price 契约价格/合同价Closing price 收盘价/稍跌的价格competitive price 竞争价格Cost plus price 加价价格official price 公定价格/官方价格段落翻译（30分）1、The construction work can be divided into a number of stages：建筑工作可以分为以下几个阶段：1）Evaluation of plans , specifications , basic demands and features of the site .评估计划、规范、基本要求以及工地特点2) Plan and speed of the job . 计划以及工程进度3) Making the site ready . 准备施工现场4) Building the structure . 构造建筑物主体5) Cleaning up . 清理收尾2、The most common methods of construction project delivery include Design-Bid-Build(DBB)，Construction Management(CM) and Design-Manage(DM). Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages and all can be used to successfully plan , design and undertake a given construction project.最常用的建筑项目建设模式包含设计-招标-建造模式(DBB)、设计-建造总承包模式(DB)、边设计边施工模式(CM)、设计-管理模式(DM)。
每种模式都有其各自的优点和缺点并且都可以成功地应用于建筑项目的计划、设计和实施中。
3、A Gant chart is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule. Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of a project. Terminal elements and summary elements comprise the work breakdown structure of the project. Some Gantt charts also show the dependency (i.e. precedence network) relationships between activities. Gantt charts can be used to show current schedule status using percent complete shadings and a vertical “TODAY”line an shown here.甘特图是一个说明项目进度计划的条形图。
甘特图说明了一个工程中终端部分及主要部分的起始日期。
工程任务分解结构由终端部分和主要部分构成。
一些甘特图（如前导网络图）显示出不同部分之间的联系。
甘特图可用已完成百分比阴影及一条指示当日进度的直线来显示当前工程的日程状况。
4、Few businesses can survive without the knowledge of costs an without an intelligent control of costs. Certainly this is true in the construction industry. A contractor maybe an excellent builder, but unless he knows his construction costs, he will never survive the vigorous competition in the industry. If a manufacturer finder that he has lost money on certain items, he may be able to raisethe prices enough to assure a profit. However, a contractor who discovers after a project is finished that he has lost money may not have an opportunity to raise the price on the next project, especially if his losses are so great that he cannot finance another project. He may lose money because of one or more reasons, such as low bidding, insufficient knowledge of job conditions, increase in the costs of materials and labor, adverse weather condition, etc.如果不懂成本或者不能理智的控制成本，任何行业都无法存在。
建筑行业也不例外。
一个承包人可能会是个很杰出的建筑师，但是如果他不懂得建筑成本理论，他将无法承受建筑行业的激烈竞争。
如果一个制造商发现他在某些项目上亏损了，那他完全能够通过提高产品价格的方法来确保最终的盈利。
然而，如果一个建筑商在项目完成之后才发现自己亏损的话，他是没有机会来提高下一个项目的价格的，尤其是当亏损过于严重时，建筑商就无法投资下一项目。
建筑商可能会因为一个或者多个原因亏损，比如说低价竞标，对工作条件的不完全了解，原料和劳动力成本的增加，以及不利的天气因素等等。
5、Managing a project includes : 管理一项工程包括：1) Identifying requirements 确定客户需求2) Establishing clear and achievable objectives 建立明确并可完成的目标3) Balancing the competing demands for quality , scope , time and cost .实现工程质量、范围、时间和成本之间的均衡4) Adapting the specifications , plans , and approach to the different concerns and expectations of the various stakeholders .调整规格、计划和方法，从而满足股东们不同的利害关系及期望值句子翻译（20分）1、这个工程的全面质量管理.需要加强。
Total Quality Control （TQC）over the project will be strengthened2、现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed) by our Inspection Section.3、这活必须返工重做。
This job will have to be done over again.4、实验结果达到质量要求。
The testing results fulfill quality requirements.5、缺陷必须立即修复。
The defet must be repaired at once.6、欢迎来到我们的工地。
Welcome to our construction site.7、这里很简陋，别介意。
It’s very simple and crude here, don’t mind, please.8、我是工地工程师（厂长，车间主任，班组长，领工，工人，职员）。
I’m a site engineer ( director, workshop head , chief of section , foreman , worker, staff member)9、王先生负责这项工作。
Mr Wang is responsible for this task.10、我负责这个工段。
I’m in charge of this section.11、注意安全！危险！当心！快躲开！Pay attention to safety ! Danger! Look out of the way!12、请戴上安全帽！Put on your safety helmet , please.13、这里严禁烟火。