人教版英语八年级下册短语

八年级（下）短语Unit 1 What ’s the matter?have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃疼lie down 躺下P2 2b lie down and resttake one’s temperature 量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature ?have a fever 发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.take breaks （take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer.get off 下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened.to one’s surprise 使??惊讶的，出乎??意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to gowith him.right away 立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospitalright away .get into 陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do notwant to get into trouble?be used to:习惯于??适应于??P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.take risk (take a risk): 冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran outrun out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three dayscut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.get out of :离开；从??出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seemto get out of.be in control of 掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and ofbeing in control of one’s life.give up 放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.Unit 2 I ’l l help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’l l help to clean up the city parks.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital tocheer them up.give out 分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank.come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tellpeople about the city park clean-up.put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off makingplans.hand out 分发P10 2b Then I’l l hand them out after school.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.use to 曾经??过去??P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for 照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them.try out 参加??选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year.fix up 修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bikegive away 赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothestake after （外貌或行为）像P13 1b take after my fatherset up 建起，设立P14 2b I ’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled peoplelike me.make a difference 影响；有作用P14 2b Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomtake out the rubbish 倒垃圾P17 1a Peter, could you please take out the rubbish ?all the time 频繁反复P19 3a You watch TV all the time and never help out around house!as soon as??一??就??P19 3b My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TVin order to 目的是，为了P22 2b They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to getgood grades and get into a good university.depend on 依靠，信赖P22 2b Children these days depend on their parents too much.take care of 照顾，处理P22 2b Our neighbors ’s on got into a good college but during his firstyear, he had no idea how to take care of himself.Unit 4 Why don ’t you talk to your parents?look through 快速查看，浏览P26 2d I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.big deal 重要的事情P26 2d Although she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.work out 成功地发展；解决P26 2d Hope things work out .get on with 和睦相处；关系良好P27 3a My problem is that I can ’t get on with my family.cut out 删除；删去P30 2b Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe theseactivities are important for my children ’s future.compare??with 比较；对比P30 2b And they are always comparing them with other children.in one’s opinion 依??看P32 3b In my opinion , it is important for children toUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?go off （闹钟）发出响声P34 2a My alarm didn ’t go offpick up 接电话P34 2d I called at seven and you didn ’t pick up.at first 起初，起先P35 3a Ben could not sleep at first.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着P35 3a He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down ataround 3die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失P35 3a when the wind was dying down at around 3have a look 看一看P36 4b My brother and I went out right away to have a look.make one’s way 前往；费力的前进P37 1d When the school basketball competition started,Katewas still making her way to school.in silence 沉默，无声P38 2b My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of ourdinner in silence.take down 拆除；往下拽，记录P38 2b More recently, most Americans remember what theywere doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsa little bit 有点儿；稍微P42 2d I think it ’s a little bit sillyinstead of 代替；反而P42 2d But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?turn??into 变成P43 3a This is because he can make 72 changes to his sharp and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.fall in love 爱上；喜欢上P44 4a As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.get married 结婚P44 4a The new couple were so happy that they couldn ’t stop smiling whenthey got married .Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?feel free（可以）随便（做某事）P50 2d Feel free to ask me anything on today ’s Great Wall tour.as far as I know 就我所知P50 2d As far as I know , there are no other man-made objects as bigas this.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）P51 3a It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）P51 3a On of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.even though = even if 即使；虽然P51 3c Why do so many people try to climb this mountaineven though it is dangerous?at birth 出生时P53 1c At birth , a baby panda is aboutup to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有，不多于P53 1c A panda can live up towalk into 走路时撞着P54 2b When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!fall over 绊倒P54 2bor so 大约P54 2b Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?full of 满是??的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的P62 2b But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feeling about returning home on the radio.hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）P58 2d You should hurry up .ever since 自从P62 2d Ever since then ,she has been a fan of American country music.one another 互相P62 2d However, country music brings us back to the “g ood old days ”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?a couple of 两个，一对儿；几个P68 4a Well, I ’v e already been there a couple of times, but I ’m happy to go again.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的P70 2b For thousands of tourists from China, this smallisland in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面??另一方面??P70 2b On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lotof the time. On the other hand ,Singapore is an English-speaking country ,so it’s also a good place to practice your English.all year round 全年P70 2b One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almostthe same all year round .Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three yearsCheck out 察看；观察P74 2d And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. clear out 清理；丢掉P75 3a We have cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.no longer 不再，不复P75 3a We decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）P75 3a My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.as for 至于；关于P75 3a As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,to be honest 说实话P75 3a but ,to be hones t, I have not played for a while now.according to 依据；按照P78 2a According to ZhongWei,however, some things will never change.close to 几乎；接近P79 2c ZhongWei hasn’t been back in close to three years.。