中考英语情态动词：各省历年真题实
2019-2020年中考英语单项选择题五-情态动词类考题
2019-2020 年中考英语单项选择题五情态动词类考题1.（2015 福建安溪）—Excuse me, How can I get to the railway station in Quanzhou?—Go on until you come to a wide street, and then turn left. You miss it .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t2.（2015 福州）—Is that boy Bruce?—No, it be him. He left for Guangzhou yesterday.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t3.(2015 福州）---Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?----No, you . You’ll get well soon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC. needn’t4.(2015 山东德州）---Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday ? ----No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A.can’tB.mustn’tC. Needn’tD. shouldn’t5.（2015 杭州）---Harry’s been driving all day. ----He be tired.A. needB.canC. shallD. must6.(2015 重庆B 卷)---Have you decided which high school to choose ?---Not yet. I go to Guangming High School.A. mustB. shouldn’tC. mayD. needn’t7.(2015 重庆A 卷) It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter speak English so well.A.mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t8.（2015 四川资阳）—Must I sing the song in Russian?—No, you . It’s up to you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t9.(2015 山东滨州)---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t ,mustn’t10.（2015 安徽）–Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. Igo to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.canB. mustC. mayD. Need 11.（2015 成都）Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights arered.A．can B．may C．must12.（2015 杭州）Harry’s been driving all day----- He be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must13.(2015 山东菏泽）---How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A.mustB.mightC.have to14.(2015 南京）----Mum, must I go shopping with you ?-----No, you .You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t 15.（2015 山东德州）Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16.(2015 湖南株洲)As middle school students ,we study hard and try to be creative.A.mayB.mustC.could17.(2015 扬州) ----You look pretty in green, Kate.---Thank you. I like green.Green give energy.A. canB.mustC.shouldD. has to18.(2015 连云港)---Must I finish all the homework this evening ?---No, you . Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t19.(2015 江苏泰州)People drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t20.(2015 江苏苏州) . —You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t21.(2015 贵州安顺) —He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn’tD. may; can’t22.(2015 江西) Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to23.（2015 湖南益阳）The woman be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t24.（2015 天津）--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB.needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t25.（2015 湖南长沙）--- I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May26.（2015 江苏常熟）---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown ,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might27.（2015 新疆克拉玛依）—Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?—No, you .You can keep it longer.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't28.（山东烟台）—I complete the composition today, sir?—No, you needn’t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it29.(2015 湖南娄底) —Must I clean the classroom now?—No, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t30.(2015 湖北孝感) — Dick, I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, sure. you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should31.（2015 河北）There's an important football match today. I miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't32.（2015 江苏盐城）--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should 33.（2015 广东）Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t34.（2015 湖北武汉） If you wish , you come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should35.(2015 贵州黔西南州）----Must I finish my homework today ?--- No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t36.（2015 江苏无锡）—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't37.(2015 广西玉林)---Is the man over there Mr. Miller?----It be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mightn’t38.(2015 北京)----Jack, you ride a bike ?---Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must39.(2015 福建泉州)---Must I park my car in the garage?----No, you . You may park it here.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t 40.（2015 上海）–Mum, I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A) must B) may C) should D) need41.(2015 福建漳州)As the saying goes, the moon always be full.A. can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t42.（2015 海南）Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.A. can’tB. shouldC. must43.（2015 河南）—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.A.canB. needC. mayD. would 44.（2015 山西）Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A.canB. would C．need45.（2015 湖北鄂州）—you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I study for the math test.A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can46.(2015 四川南充）The green dictionary belong to Her name is on it.A.may, Carla’sB.must, CarlaC.can’t CarlaD.must, Carla’s47.(2015 山东聊城）-----Will Karen come to our party ?---She hasn’t decided yet. She come.A.needB.mustC.mayD.has to48.(2015 湖南衡阳）----Must I return the book today?----No,you . You can do it tomorrow.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t49.（2015 江西）—Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to50.(2015 四川内江）----Must I hand in the exercise book today ,Miss Green ?---No, you . Take your time. Just tomorrow.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t51.(2015 甘肃兰州）----I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s----It belong to . is totally different from this oneA.mustn’t , HerB.can’t, HerC.can’t , HersD.may , Hers52.(2015 湖北荆门）----Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?----Sorry, mum, I . I’m doing my homework.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not53.(2015 江苏宿迁)---Excuse me ,is this way to No.10 Middle School ?-----Oh,sorry. I’m not sure. But it be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may54.(2015 山东青岛）You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A.have toB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t55.(2015 湖北黄石）----I have a serious headache. I go to school ?---No, you needn’t.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May56.(2015 江苏无锡）----I think we need to sit down and have a talk.----I agree more. Let’s take the bench over there.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t57.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）----Could I invite my friends to a party ?----Yes, of course you .A.canB.couldC.must58.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨）As middle school students,we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream come true.A.mustB.shouldn’tC.need59.(2015 吉林）The dictionary be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.A.mustB.canC.may60.(2015 贵州遵义）---Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour?----No, you . The air outside is not very clean.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’t61.(2015 贵州贵阳）The book Harry Porter Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.A.must belong toB.can’t belong toC.may be62.(2015 广东佛山）Jenny finally got the job because she speak English well.A.mightB.mustC.could63.(2015 湖南永州）You smoke here. This is a public place.A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’t64.(2015 黑龙江龙东）—What about going swimming this afternoon?—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water?A.mayB. canC. must65.（2015 湖南张家界）You tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn’t 66.（2015 贵州六盘水）--Must I practice the violin now ,mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t67.（2015 辽宁丹东）—Who’s singing in the garden?—It be Tom. He always practices singing at this time.A. can’tB. needC. mustD. mustn’t68.(2015 江苏淮安）We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A.mustB.canC.needD.may69.（2015 辽宁营口）– The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. – Then it be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A. mightB. can’tC. couldD. must70.(2015 广西贵港）The girl in the classroom be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t71.(2015 福建莆田）----Whose book is this ?----It Amy’s.Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A.must beB.can’t beC.mustn’t be参考答案：1---5BACCD; 6---10CBDAC; 11--15DDCAC; 16--20BABAC; 21---25DAACC; 26--30DCCCC31--35BCCAC; 36--40ACACB; 41---45ACCAA; 46---50BCBAB; 51---55BADDA; 56---60AABAA 61---65ACACC; 66---71DCADDA2019-2020 年中考英语单项选择题八名词类考题一、名词单复数1.（2015 福建泉州惠安）—I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?—OK. Let's go and buy some .A. cokeB. cakesC. apples2.(2015 贵州安顺) Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their3.(2015 湖南娄底) —Would you like some for dinner?—OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes4.(2015 甘肃兰州） I paid ¥10 for this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk5.(2015 湖北黄石）---I’m told your class has three new comers.----Yes. One is a , the other two are .A.Japan, GermanyB.Japanese, GermanC.Japanese, GermansD.Japanese, Germen6.(2015 黑龙江哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as .A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes7.(2015 贵州遵义）----Can I help you, Madam?----I want .A.two boxes of appleB.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge.8.(2015 湖南永州）Do you know how many you have ?A.toothsB.toothesC.teeth二、名词所有格1.（2015 新疆克拉玛依）are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks2.（2015 山东临沂）I live near the station, It’s only about five walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes 3.（2015 湖南郴州）—is coming. What can I get for my mother?— What about a scarf?A.Women’s DayB. Woman’s DayC. Womens’ Day4.(2015 广东佛山） Tines magazine says that smart Lego has become one offavorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s 5.（2015 黑龙江龙东）—Whose room is this? Is it the ?—Yes, it is .A.twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim三、句意选名词1.(2015 福建安溪) — How is the in Quanzhou ?—It’s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads.A. cultureB. foodC.traffic2.(2015 山东德州）The New York Times a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook3.(2015 重庆A 卷)Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him .A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver4.(2015 重庆B 卷)The of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5.(2015 山东滨州)---I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so ?---I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. Shape6.(2015 安徽）–How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.（2015 成都）She says her favorite is English.A．color B．sports C．subject8.(2015 山东菏泽）I’m new here. I often get lost and can’t find my .A.ticketB.wayC.purse9.(2015 浙江温州）Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache10.（2015 山东德州）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football matchA.abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience11.(2015 扬州)---Finding information is not a big deal today.---Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB.messageC. challengeD. knowledge12.(2015 江苏泰州)---I’m tired out these days.---Well, you’d better keep a between work and playA. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD.secret13.（2015 江苏苏州）None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A.silenceB. orderC. placeD. public14.(2015 江西) There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. e xercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules15.（2015天津）In1998,Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB.trade C.electricity D. memory 16.（2015 江苏常熟）---Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu17.（2015 湖北襄阳）---Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.---Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer18.（2015 湖北黄冈）—What’s your favorite, Jim?—My favorite is .I often listen to it on MP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music 19.（2015 贵州铜仁）—What animal do you like best? —I like best.A.tigersB.applesC. vegetablesD. trees20.（2015 河北）Could you please take my picture? Here is my .A. printerB. radioC. playerD. camera21.（2015 广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American .A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures22.（20105 湖北武汉）Any special in this shopping mall now?--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A.offerB. priceC. brandD. service 23.（2015 湖北荆州）—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City. —That’s true. It has become the of Jingzhou.A. effortB. praiseC. courageD. pride24.(2015 福建厦门）Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of .A.pleasureB.valueC.time25.(2015 广西玉林)I am hungry. I’d like to have some .A.riceB.sandwichC.dumplingD.egg26.(2015 福建泉州)---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do ?---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.A. reasonB.habitC.choice 27.（2015 山东东营）We can’t make a sandwich without .A. breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes28.(2015 山东东营)The actions and words of celebraties (名人)can have a greatbecause many people follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence29.（2015 上海）which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A)shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship30.(2015 福建漳州)---The sun is shining brightly.---Why not wear a pair of to protect your eyes.A.shoesB.pantsC.sunglasses31.（2015 海南）I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much.A.doctorsB. playersC. actresses32.（2015 河南）—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC.shapeD. introduction33.（2015山西）Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A.voiceB. tasteC. shape34.（2015 湖北鄂州）—I always get nervous when I start a(n) with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. introductionC. communicationD. celebration35.(2015 湖南衡阳）----Will you go to the this afternoon?---Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket36.（2015 江西）There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. e xercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules37.(2015 湖北荆门）---Would you like to go to the space museum ?----I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision38.(2015 江苏宿迁）The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice39.(2015 山东青岛）Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we all were amazed at it.A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer40.（2015 湖北黄冈）----What’s your favorite, Jim ?---My favorite is . I often listen to it on MP3.A.sportsB.danceC.scienceD.music41.(2015 辽宁沈阳）Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream42.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）I have an for breakfast every day.A.eggB.bananaC.apple43.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）Everyone in the car must wear the seat belt in the newlaw.cationB.foodC.traffic44.(2015 黑龙江黑河市）When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with .A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement45.(2015 云南昆明）The mascot of Rio2016 Olympic Games is good luck.A.the number ofB.the symbol ofC.the day ofD.the color of46.(2015 广西南宁）Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.A.treesB.nosesC.capsD.desks 47.（2015 黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice48.（2015 湖南张家界）Turn down the music. It hurts my .A. noseB. eyesC. ears 49.（2015 辽宁丹东）—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat?—OK. Here’s some.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk50.（2015湖北宜昌）---A study shows that good habits play a very importantin children’s education.---I think so.A. senseB. partC. reasonD. meaning51.（2015 湖北宜昌）---There are a lot of of bike riding.---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A.instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantagesD. products52.（2015 辽宁营口） Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty goodof direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense53.(2015 广西贵港）----Did you go to last night ?----Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.A.museumB.bankC.cinemaD.library54.(2015 贵州毕节）is the last month of a year.A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.SeptemberD.October55.(2015 福建莆田）Look, the kites in the sky are in different in . Some are big and some are small.A.colorB.shapeC.size参考答案：1---5CCDBA; 6--10ACBDC; 11---15CCADA; 16---20BBDAD; 21---25CCDCA;26--30CADAC31--35CBBCA; 36---40DDCAD; 41---45AACCB; 46---50BCCBB;51---55CDCBC。
中考英语 情态动词 (含答案)
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must
答案
B.will
C.shall
D.can
B 句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:
应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
8.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.
A.can
答案
B.can't
C.should
D.shouldn't
A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can't不
A.must
答案
B.could
C.would
this Sunday.
D.should
C 句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可
以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C
D.needn't
C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁
时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根
100例：初中九年级中考英语情态动词专项练习附答案
初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can5．Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A．mustn't B．needn't C．should6．—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't7．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A．could B．need C．must8．—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A．can B．must C．may9．—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A．must B．might C．would10．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed11．—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A．can achieve B．will achieve C．will be achieved 12．—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A．must B．can't C．might13．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．should B．can C．must14．—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A．Must B．Need C．May15．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A．couldn't; been B．can't; goneC．can't; been D．mustn't; gone16．—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't 17．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 18．The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't19．— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A．could B．may C．would D．have to 20．—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should21．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will22．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not23．—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could 24．—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A．might B．can't C．must25．You ________ drive without a license!A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not 27．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 29．—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A．would B．need C．must D．can31．— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must32．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't33．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may, must B．must, can't C．must, mustn't 34．—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need 35．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A．can B．must C．should D．need 36．—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 38．—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not39．Jim can swim, but I________.A．don't B．can't C．am not40．—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall41．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 42．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A．must B．should C．need D．may43．— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A．can't be B．can be C．mustn't be 44．The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 46．—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．may C．must D．shall 47．— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A．should B．must C．might D．can't 48．—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A．should B．may C．must D．can 49．—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A．can't B．mustn't C．must 50．—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't答案解析部分1．A2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．shall 2．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn'tC．Must; needn't D．Can; shouldn't4．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A．need B．may C．must D．could 5．—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 8．—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A．shall; can't B．may; must C．shall; should D．can; will 9．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11．—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will 12．—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 13．— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A．may B．can C．must D．should 14．—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A．may B．can C．could D．must 15．— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't 16．I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 17．—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．may, mustn't B．must, can't C．can can't D．mustn't, can 18．—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn't B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you must 19．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 20．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A．can't B．may C．must D．couldn't 21．— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22．— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A．mustn't; must B．needn't; must C．mustn't; can D．needn't; can 23．—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A．can B．may C．must D．need24．—Why don't you stay a little longer？—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A．must B．should C．needn't D．can't 25．Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA．should B．mustn't C．might D．can't 26．—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A．should B．must C．needn't D．can't27．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A．can B．can't C．mustn't D．must28．—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might30．The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A．must B．may C．can D．need32．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A．call; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 33．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A．must B．would C．might D．can 35．—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must36．—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A．can; must B．will; might C．should; must D．must; may 37．Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A．can B．may C．must D．should 38．—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A．may, can't B．must, mustn't C．will, may not D．may, won't 39．I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．can't D．needn't 40．—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．can't41．If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A．be able B．can C．be able to D．able to 42．When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A．should B．must C．need D．can 43．—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A．would B．must C．could D．can44．—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A．might B．must C．should D．need 45．— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A．May; mustn't B．Can; couldn't C．May; could D．Can; may not 46．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 47．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A．the game will take place; mustB．the game is going to take place; needC．the game takes place; shouldD．the game is taking place; must48．—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A．may B．could C．must D．can 49．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。
中考英语情态动词：各省历年真题实例祥解.doc
中考英语情态动词：各省历年真题实例祥解情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目, 也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点?本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例, 对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。
一、考查 can 的用法a. 考查 can 表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中 ,can 表示能力 , 意思是 " 能 , 会", 其否定式 can't表示"不能"。
在过去时中用could 和couldn't 。
例如 :1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You________find him. He________Japan. (2003 黑龙江 )A. may not; has gone toB. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003 山东威海 )A. may doB. can't be doneC. must doD. needn't be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002 江西 )A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002 常德市 )A. Would; wouldB. Must; mustC. Can; canD. May; may5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002 长沙市 )A. CanB. CouldC. NeedD. May6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002 四川省 )A. canB. mayC. couldAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. Cb. 考查 can 表示推测的用法。
第03讲 情态动词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(学生版)
►第03讲情态动词（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考情态动词考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四情态动词考向1.情态动词的概说和分类2.情态动词的特点3.情态动词的基本用法4.情态动词与相关易混点的辨析5.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考情态动词经典考题【复习目标】1.弄清情态动词的概说和分类2.掌握情态动词的特点3.掌握情态动词的基本用法4.掌握情态动词与相关易混点的辨析【考情分析】课标要求：情态动词是中考英语动词考察的重点，课标要求：1.掌握情态动词的语法特征；2.知道情态动词的分类；3.掌握情态动词基本语境情态色彩。
重点考查：情态动词表猜测：一肯、一否、三不定must：一般用在肯定句里表示(“有根据的肯定猜测或推测”)must be肯定是，一定是can：一般用在否定句里表示(“有根据的否定猜测或推测”)can’t be不可能是用在疑问句里可以表示（“肯定的推测或猜测”）may ; might ; could：用于肯定句里表示(“毫无根据的猜测或推测”)。
并且语气依次逐渐减弱。
主要题型设置：主要考查情态动词辨析，考查角度以语境辨析为主。
考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主。
情态动词题型命题规律【网络构建】情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。
在备战2024年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
(一)概说情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to 的不定式(ought 除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must, ought to, need, dare(dared), have to(had to).此外shall, will, should, would 在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.(二)情态动词的分类：(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词:shall/should;will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征:have/had to;had better考向二 情态动词的特点(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to 除外);(2)情态动词后接动词原形;(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not; have to 除外(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语;(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。
I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。
分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。
2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题09 情态动词(解析版)
专题09 情态动词1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——李小姐。
我不想向丹尼尔道歉。
——恐怕你必须这么做。
毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。
may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。
根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t【答案】C【详解】句意：安全第一。
车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。
can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。
根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。
故选C。
3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。
中考英语专项复习《情态动词》100题含答案
中考英语专项复习《情态动词》100题含答案1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A．can B．must C．need D．might4．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．Can B．Must C．Should5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—I ________ find my keys.—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should7．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 8．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A．must B．can’t C．might9．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 10．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go11．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.—That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t12．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?—Yes. I ________.A．must B．can C．should13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．must B．can’t C．could14．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t15．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.A．must B．would C．can D．could16．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A．Can B．Must C．May17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do19．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Is that Jack over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.A．can’t B．might not C．must20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.—It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.A．must B．should C．can D．would22．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ I help you, sir?—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May23．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t25．（2022·统考中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May26．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t27．（2023·广西南宁·统考二模）—Must you finish your work before this Friday?—No, we ________. We can finish it next Monday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t28．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is that woman Miss White?—Oh, it ________ be her. She told me she was exploring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ago.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must29．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）It seems to rain. You ________ water the flowers in the garden.A．must B．needn’t C．should D．mustn’t30．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）—Look! The restaurant is always crowded.—The food here ______ be delicious. Let’s go and have a try.A．must B．may C．need D．can’tIt is a rule.—Sorry, I won’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t32．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模）You ________ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t33．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）With the rapid development of AI, many people worry that they ________ lose their jobs one day.A．may B．should C．must D．can34．（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）—I think it’s Lucy who took away my book.—It ________ be her. She is absent from school today.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not35．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—Is that Ann’s brother over there?—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t36．（2023·广西南宁·统考三模）—Must I finish the project today?—________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t37．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Must we finish doing the project today?—No, you ________. Next week is OK.A．can’t B．may no C．needn’t D．mustn’t38．（2023·河北石家庄·校考三模）—Must I write the report by hand, Mrs. Taylor?—No, you ________. You can write it on the computer.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t39．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—I wonder if these are Tony’s glasses.—They ________ his. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can’t be40．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）This girl ________ be Jane. I saw her running on the playground just now.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t41．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）I can’t start the engine of my car. There ________ be ________ wrong with it.A．may; nothing B．will; anything C．must; something42．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The girl in the classroom ________ be Anna. I saw her playing football on the playground just now.A．can B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t43．（2023·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）Mary _______ be at home now, for I saw her entering a supermarket just a few minutes ago.A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t44．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）—I heard you went to see a doctor this morning.—That’s true. But you ________ worry about me. It’s not serious.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t45．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考二模）—Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly.—No, Henry, you ________. The traffic lights are red.A．may not B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t46．（2023·河北廊坊·统考三模）— ________ you help me? I can’t work out the problem.—Sure.A．Could B．Need C．Should D．May47．（2023·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）If you have tried your best, you ________ worry too much about the exams.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t48．（2023·河北石家庄·校考二模）The public sign in the library means people ______ smoke there.A．couldn’t B．could C．mustn’t D．must49．（2023·广西南宁·校考三模）—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.—Sorry, I won’t.A．must B．need C．mustn’t50．（2023·广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校考二模）—Hi, Carl! I’m leaving for Hong Kong on May Day holiday.—Cool! But I get away because I still have lessons.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t51．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）At the bus stop you ________ push your way on to the bus. You ________ to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.A．can’t; must B．mustn’t; have to C．mustn’t; need D．needn’t; can52．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）You ________ eat food here! Look at the sign. It says “No eating”.A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t53．（2023·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Where are you going this weekend?—I’m not sure. I ________ go camping on the Moon Beach. It’s said that it’s a fascinating place to take a holiday.A．can’t B．need C．might D．must54．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）According to the school rules, students ________ take their mobile phones to the classroom.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t55．（2023·广西·统考三模）—Must I practise playing the violin every day?—No, you ________. But you’d better practise it more in your free time.A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t56．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Look! Eric is reading a book in the library.—It ________ be him. He is playing basketball on the playground.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t57．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves when we grow up.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t58．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Lucy, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient (方便的). You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could59．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）—________ you go to see the movie Born to Fly with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish my book report.A．Must B．Should C．Can60．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.A．can B．need C．must61．（2023·青海·统考一模）—Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?—No, you ________. Tomorrow is Saturday.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t62．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my sick grandmother in hospital.A．have to B．may C．can63．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）—________ I finish the class project today?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could64．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could65．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t 66．（2023·北京东城·统考二模）—George, stop! You ________ touch my computer. I’m working. —Sorry, Mom!A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t67．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）—Is that girl Maria?—It ________ be her. She is in Australia now.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t68．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）—Who is singing in the next room? Is that your neighbor?—No, it __________ be my neighbor Aunt May. She has gone to Kashgar.A．need B．must C．shouldn’t D．can’t69．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Students and teachers ________ wear masks at school now.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t70．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Life ________ be easy or difficult. It depends on the way you look at it.A．must B．can’t C．can71．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Will Sally come to Ethan’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. She ________ come after she finishes her homework.A．must B．might C．should72．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）—Mom, I want to play football.—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ________ play it on weekends.A．must B．have to C．can73．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Look! Who does the book Journey to the West on the desk belong to?—It ________ Tom’s book. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient classics. But I’m not sure.A．can’t be B．must be C．may be74．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）There ________ a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?A．must be B．must have C．can’t D．can’t have75．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）—Must I finish Exercise 1 now?—No, you ________. You ________ do it after school.A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．mustn’t; must D．mustn’t; can76．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Jenny can’t find her school ID card anywhere. It ________ be lost.A．can B．must C．may77．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）— I fell asleep when I watched a historical movie last night.— How come? It ________ be that boring! You can know more historical events from it.A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t78．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）—Mum, it’s too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake?— No, you ________! That’s too dangerous!A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t79．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Is the man with a black hat Mr. Chow?—It ______ be him. Mr. Chow likes wearing a white hat.A．may B．can’t C．must80．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—I’m sorry I didn’t win the race yesterday.—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t81．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Can I smoke here?—No, you ________, because here is non-smoking area.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t82．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Look! The woman at the school gate be our headmaster.—No, it _______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t83．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）It’s very important to protect our eyesight. So don’t wait until we _________ see anything.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t84．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）—________we keep quiet in class all the time?—No, you ________. When the teacher asks you to discuss with each other, you can talk.A．Can; needn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Can; mustn’t85．（2023·四川·统考一模）— Look! Is that your cousin playing basketball over there?— It ________ be him. He went to the library with his classmates just now.A．might B．must C．can’t86．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao.A．should B．must C．can D．may87．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Dad, could I play the computer game for another hour?—You have played it for two hours, I’m afraid you ________ stop it because it’s bad for your eyes.A．can B．may C．must88．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A．could B．should C．would89．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Why hasn’t Tom come here?—I’m not sure. He ________ ill at home.A．maybe B．may be C．was D．can’t be90．（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）We ________ do some housework in our free time to let our parents have a rest.A．can B．might C．could D．should91．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A．Must; needn’t B．Must; should C．Can; mustn’t D．May; can92．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.—It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t93．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Mrs White, must I return the book tomorrow?—No, you ________. You can keep it for five days.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t94．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Is that Li Ming over there?—It ________ be him. He is traveling in Hainan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．can95．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I don’t know how I get through all of these.—If winter comes, ________ spring be far behind?A．can B．must C．may D．should96．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Chris, I’m afraid we can’t complete the report this afternoon.—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t97．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I like shopping online because I ________ spend a lot of time from shop to shop.—But I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t98．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Some people have talents that don’t show up at the beginning.—I can’t agree more. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t99．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）History is the best textbook. We will move forward, but we ________ never forget what we have experienced.A．need B．should C．might D．can100．（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage（损坏）is not serious, so it ________ be ready by 4 p.m.A．can B．shall C．need D．should参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。
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例祥解情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点?本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。
一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。
在过去时中用could和couldn't。
例如:1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You________find him. He________Japan. (2003黑龙江)A. may not; has gone toB. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003山东威海)A. may doB. can't be doneC. must doD. needn't be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002江西)A. must B. have to C. need to D. can4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002常德市)A. Would; wouldB. Must; mustC. Can; canD. May; may5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市)A. CanB. CouldC. NeedD. May6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省)A. can B. may C. couldAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. Cb.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003河北)A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be? Is it Wei Fang?-No. It________be her. She is at school now. (2002重庆市)A. will; may notB. must; mustn'tC. may; can'tD. may; won't9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room?-No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002新疆)A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. can't10. Class 3 won the football match! ________it be true?(2002广东)A. MayB. MustC. WillD. CanAnswers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. Dc.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I /you...?句式,表示"我/你能……吗?"若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:11.-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes, of course you________. (2003武汉)A. couldB. canC. willD. might12.________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. (2002北京市海淀区)A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. ShouldAnswers: 11. B 12. B二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't 表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?-Certainly. But you________be back by 11 o'clock. (2003安徽)A. canB. mayC. mustD. need14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.-Yes, it is. We________be more careful. (2003浙江嘉兴)A. canB. mayC. mustD. need15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish________into the river. (2003重庆)A. needn't be thrown B. mustn't be thrownC. can't throwD. may not throw16. These books________out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003辽宁)A. can't take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn't be taken17. Cars, buses and bikes________stop when traffic lights change to red. (2002上海市)A. can B. may C. must D. needAnswers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C要注意must和have to的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to 表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不"?例如:18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I can't. I________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.(2003南京)A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have toAnswer: 18. D回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必","没有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。
例如:19. -Must I finish the work before five o'clock?-No, you________. (2003四川)A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. have to20. -________I come back before five o'clock?-No, you________. But you________be back later than seven o'clock.(2002烟台市)A. Need; must; mustn't B. May; mustn't; can'tC. Can; can't; can'tD. Must; needn't; can't21. -Must I clean the room right now?-No, you________. You________clean it after lunch. (2002徐州市)A. needn't; canB. needn't; mayC. mustn't; canD. mustn't; mayAnswers: 19. A 20. D 21. Bb.考查must表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。
例如:22.Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It____bevery expensive.(2003上海)A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't23. This book________Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (2002河南)A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't beAnswers: 22. A 23. A三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求xx的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I...?句式,表示"我可以……吗?"肯定回答用Yes,you may.;Yes,please.等;否定回答用No,you can't.或No, you mustn't.,不用No, you may not.?例如:25. -________I have your name, please?-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A。