人教版高考英语必修5课件Unit2语法专题课1

(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.
.
(正在拿那本字典)
I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)
Let’s do some exercises!
cut I had my hair ______yesterday. (cut)
• The house is broken. • Please get the house _________ (mend) now.
mended
caught I saw them ______ in the rain. ( catch)
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, feel等之后。
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
4.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一
结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去 就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, get, make 的后面。
（1）注意“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then.
At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girl’s dorm. “I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards her:“ Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It is disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!”
A. to settle C. settling
B. be settled D. settled
3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 5. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound________. A. exposing B. expose C. to expose D. exposed 6. I didn’t hear you ____in. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming
My mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework unfinished （finish） ____________.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood _________ (understand) clearly without explaining the question. 2. The manager was happy to see all of the problems settled ______ (settle) so quickly.
宾语补足语的表现形式：
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词 直过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都 是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意 义，有时候两者兼而有之。
1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2) make+宾语+过去分词， 在这种结构中，过去 分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时， 从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系， 即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。 而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语 在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系， 但它不表示动作正在进行， 而强调的是动作的全过程。
（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时， 它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系， 即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承 受者。
understood waiting
注意： 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词
作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的
意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主
动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补 足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
3. When I entered the office, I found
the window _______ broken (break) and the computer ______ stolen (steal).
4. James had some flowers _____ sent
(send) to Sarah on her birthday.
Let’s share a cartoon about the object complement!
Translate the following sentences with object complement ： 1. 地震之后，大家发现一切都改变了。 2.你最好检查一下身体。 3.这位老师如此的受欢迎以至于他的学生对他的 讲座非常感兴趣。
Errors:
1. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road. stuck 2. I’m sorry to have kept you waited for me.
3. Don’t worry. I’ll have it to type and get someone to send it to you tomorrow. typed 4. He had trouble making himself understanding. 5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful. covered
The Past Participle as the Object Complement
过去分词做宾语补足语
Review
What is Object Complement?
宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词 不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来 补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所 发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称 为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和宾语补 足语称为复合宾语。
(to) do v.-ing pp.
动作全过程已结束 动作正在进行 表被动完成
用sing的正确形式填空。
1. I often hear the girl ____ sing this English song in her room. to sing this 2. The girl is often heard _______ English song in her room. 3. I hear this English song ____ sung in her room. sung by 4. This English song was heard ____ the girl in her room. 5. I heard the girl _______ singing this English song in her room when I passed by.