工程常用英语
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
工程英语单词
A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive 托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant 角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining 粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar 高考是我们人生中重要的阶段，我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。
工程力学专业英语_词汇
1.En ergy Release Rate: 2.Brittle Material: 3.Strain En ergy: 4.Ductile Matetrial 5.Stren gth Criteri on: 6 . Crack tip 7 . Homoge neous 8 . Prin ciple of Virtual Work: 9 . Time-Depe ndent Deformati on: 10 . Fatigue in Metals:11. damage and Fracture 12 . stress concen trati on13. crack propagati on裂纹传播 14 . stress intensity factor 应力强度因子15 . brittle fracture 脆性断裂 16 . ductile fracture 韧性断裂17 . Fatigue life 疲劳寿命18. creep deformation 蠕变变形 19 . plastic deformati on 塑性变形20 . con stitutive relati on ship 本构关系31. Ion gitudi nal 纵向32. tran sverse横向 33. horiz on tal 水平的34 . resista nee抵抗力 35. ultimate 终极的36. isotropic各向同性 37. deviatoric偏量的 38. assumpti on 假设39. bi nd结合 40. blu nt 钝的 41 FRACTURE TOUGHNES 断裂韧性42 POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL 多 晶体材料 43 Single Crystalline materials 单晶体材料43 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS 非晶态材料44 CRYSTAL STRUCTUR E 体结构45 Lin ear Elastic Fracture Mecha nics 线弹性断裂力学 46 theory of elasticity 弹性理论47 homogeneous state of stress 均匀应力状态 48 stress invariant 应力不变量49 strain invariant 应变不变量50 strain ellipsoid 应变椭球51 homogeneous state of strain 均匀应变状态 能量释放率 脆性材料 应变能 韧性材料 强度判据/强度准则裂纹顶端各向同性虚功原理时间相关变形金属的疲劳损伤与断裂 .应力集中52 equati on of stra in compatibility 应变协调方程accumulated damage 累积损伤brittle damage 脆性损伤ductile damage 延性损伤macroscopic damage 宏观损伤microscopicdamage 纟田观损伤microscopic damage 微观损伤damage criterion 损伤准贝U damage evolutionequation 损伤演化方程damage softening 损伤软化damage strengthening 损伤强化damage tensor损伤张量damage thresh old 损伤阈值damagevariable 损伤变量damage vector损伤矢量damage zone 损伤区Fatigue 疲劳low cycle fatigue 低周疲劳stressfatigue 应力疲劳random fatigue 随机疲劳creepfatigue 蠕变疲劳corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳fatigue damage 疲劳损伤fatigue failure 疲劳失效fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue crack疲劳裂纹fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue striations 疲劳辉纹fatigue threshold 疲劳阈值alternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力stress amplitude应力幅值strain fatigue 应变疲劳stress cycle应力循环stress ratio 应力比safe life安全寿命overloading effect 过载效应cyclic hardening 循环硬化cyclic softening 循环软化environmentaleffect 环境效应crack gage裂纹片crack growth,crack Propagation 裂纹扩展crack initiation 裂纹萌生。
工程类英语词汇
工程类英语词汇工程类英语词汇汇总工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队。
工程施工常用英语
工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。
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丝印
Silkscreen
(Or. Pad print)
镀镍
Nickel plating
拉丝
Line grinding
(Or: Brush)
钝化
Passivate
非电解镀
(化学镀)
Electroless plating
不烤漆区
Free of paint area
外观
Cosmetic
烤漆保护
折弯
Bending
毛刺面
Burr side
后定规
Back gauge
去毛刺
Deburr
折床
Press brake
模具,工具
Tooling
折弯线
Bending line
攻牙机
Tapping machine
铆钉机
Hardware insertion Machine
点焊机
Spot weld machine
装…拉钉用
For rivet …
请用旧模具…
Please use old tooling…
装…螺丝用
For screw…
每片料下4个单件
4pcs/sheet
(4pcs per sheet)
抽铆用
For staking
毛刺面向上
Burr up
工件对称
Symmetrical part
未注明的
Unmarked
铣
Milling
刻蚀
Engrave
(or: Etch)
油压机
Hydraulic machine
前加工
Prep
拉钉枪
Rivet gun
锉刀
File
锉毛刺
To file burr
钻孔
Drill
螺丝起子
Screw driver
Tox铆合
Toxing
锁紧(螺丝)
Fasten
打磨
Grind
砂纸
Sand paper
重点尺寸
Critical Dimension
抽铆
Staking
随制造日期变化
Date changes according to actual Manufacture date
拉铆
Riveting
压铆五金件
Press (install) hardware
机加工
Machining
下料
Blank (Blanking)
Or. (Be) cracked
平行度
Parallelism
错位
Mismatch
倾斜的
Slant
偏离
Deviate
(n. Deviation)
太窄
Too narrow
太弱
Too weak
缩减
Reduce
刮伤
Scratch
对齐
Align
(n. Alignment)
制造
Fabricate
(n. Fabrication)
几处
Places
(Abbr. PLS)
除非另外指明
Unless otherwise specified
注*号的尺寸
Dimensions marked with “*”
“*”代表…
“*” Denotes…
5.制程类(Process category):
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
中文(Chinese)
孔离折线太近
The hole is too close to the bending line
生锈
Rust
(Or. Corrosion)
尺寸公差
Dimensional tolerance
间隙
Gap
平面度
Flatness
间隙过大
Excessive gap
垂直度
Straightness
断裂
(Be) broken,
贴纸
Labeling
热轧钢板
SPHC
铁材零件
Sheet metal parts
马口铁
SPTE
(Or Tin)
塑料零件
Plastic parts
铝,铝合金
Aluminum (alloy)
卡尺
Caliper
热镀铝钢板
Aludip
包装
Packing
黄铜
Copper
电子干扰
Electrical Magnetic Interference (EMI)
(Need washer)
组装
Assembly
轴肘式铆接
Toggle lock
冲头
Punch
冲裁方向
Punch direction
用螺丝实配来
检查色拉孔
C’sink to be measured using a mating screw as a gauge
螺丝头须与
装配面平齐
Head of screw must sit flush with mating surface
接地标志
Ground symbol
自攻牙
Self-tap
(Form thread or Swirl)
半剪
Half-shear
攻牙
Tap (thread)
压线
Score
工艺槽,狭缝
Relief
(Slot)
印字
Mark
(Stamp)
异形小折
Finger
抽桥
Draw bridge
标签定位压印
Label locator mark
自攻螺丝
Self tapping screw
(Or: Self threading screw)
螺柱
Standoff
静电导片
EMI Gasket
螺栓
Bolt
泡棉静电导片
Gasket, foam, EMI
螺丝
Screw
静电导轨
EMI rail
平头螺丝
Flat head screw
把手
Ejector
圆头螺钉
剖视图A-A
Section A-A
高度
Height
局部视图A
Detail A
C向视图
View from C
比例4:1
SCAL 4:1
宽度
Width
数量
Quantity (Qty.)
Or. Amount
长度
Length
备注
Remark
打磨平齐
Grind Flush
规格大小
Specification
(Abbr. Spec.)
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
圆棒
Round Bar
弹簧螺钉
Captive screw
(Spring-loaded screw)
螺母
Nut
销钉
Pin
平头螺母
Nut flush
铍铜静电导片
Gasket, becu, EMI
自锁螺母
Nut self-clenching
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
表面处理
Finish
阳性化处理
Anodize
烤漆
Coat
(or paint)
阳性氧化
Anodic oxidation
粉末烤漆
Powder paint
后镀锌处理
Zinc post plate
电镀
Plating
铬酸盐处理
冲压
Stamping
锐边
Sharp edge
扩孔
Enlarge hole
去锐边
Remove sharp edges
二次加工
Second operation
压铆
Press-in
治具
Fixture/Gauge
翻边铆
Flare-in
(Need C’sink)
制程控制
Process Control
浮动铆合
Float-in
Button-head screw
垫片
Washer
拉钉
Rivet
弹簧
Spring
平头拉钉
Flat head rivet
标准件
Standard parts
圆头拉钉
Dome head rivet
(Or: closed-end rivet)
定位销
Dowel pin
散热器
Heat sink
3.表面处理类(Finish category):
避位孔
Clearance
向上抽引,抽凸
Up draw forming
(Or: Up emboss)
段差
Offset
向下抽引,抽凸
Down draw, forming
(Or: Down emboss)
卡槽
Card guide
凸点
Bump
(Dimple)
抽芽孔
Threaded extrusion hole (or: Extrude and tap)
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
中文(Chinese)
英文(English)
材料
Material
正面
Nearside