工程常用英语
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇rack-rent 高额租金Radburn layout “列本”式设计radial direction 径向radian 弧度radiation wall 防辐射墙raft foundation 筏式基础；筏式地基rafter 椽rail 栏杆；横档rail reserve 铁路专用范围railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rainwater down pipe 雨落管rainwater pipe 雨水管raised planter 架高花盆；高身花槽raking pile 斜桩raking shore 斜撑ram 柱塞；桩锤；压实ramp 斜路；坡道random coring 混凝土钻探抽样测试random rubble armoured structure 不规则堆石护面结构random rubble wall 不规则砌石墙；乱石砌石墙ranking list 先后次序列表；评级次序表ranking system 先后次序排列系统；先后次序排列方法rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉raster data 栅格数据rate adjustment clause 调整费用条款rate of contribution 供款率rate of ex-gratia compensation 特惠补偿率rate of return on fixed assets 固定资产回报率rate of surface spread of flame 表面火焰蔓延率rateable tenement 应缴差饷物业rateable value 应课差饷租值rateable value above the cut-off point 应课差饷租值在限额以上rateable value platform 各级应课差饷租值表rateable value rent 差饷估值租金；估定租值rated property 已评估差饷的物业；已征收差饷的物业ratepayer 差饷缴纳人rates 差饷Rates Billing System [formerly known as Treasury Rates System] 征收差饷系统〔前称库务署发单系统〕rates charge 差饷征收率rates payable 应缴差饷额rates percentage charge 差饷征收百分率rates receipt 差饷收据rates relief 差饷宽减Rates Relief Scheme 差饷宽减计划Rates--Your Questions Answered 《差饷说明书》rating 定额；评级Rating Adviser 差饷估值顾问Rating and Capital Valuation Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 差饷及物业估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕Rating and Valuation Department 差饷物业估价署Rating and Valuation Department--A Chronology 《差饷物业估价署历年发展》rating appeal 差饷估价上诉案rating assessment 差饷估价rating description 物业地址；物业名称rating valuation list 差饷估价册ratio of housing cost 住屋费用比率Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources 公屋资源合理分配rationalized traditional method of building 改良传统建筑法raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 原水；未经净化水raw water transfer 原水输送系统re-accommodation grant [Emergency Relief Fund] 重建金；搭屋津贴〔紧急救济基金〕ready-mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready-mix plant 预拌混凝土机；预拌混凝土厂real estate 地产；不动产real estate agent 地产代理人real estate developer 地产发展商Real Estate Developers' Association of Hong Kong 香港地产建设商会real property 土地财产realignment 重新定线；重划界线rear cubicle 尾房reasonably beneficial use 有合理实益用途reassembling 重新装配re-assessment 重新估价rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准recast 重浇〔混凝土〕；修葺receipt for rent 租金收据receipted demand note 注明款额已付的缴款通知书receiver 接管人；接收器receiving order 接管令receptacle 插座reception accommodation 迁置居所reception estate 迁置屋reception housing 迁置地方reception range of communal aerial system 公共天线系统接收范围reception resources 迁置资源reception structure 迁置搭建物reception tank 接收池recharge well 回灌井reclaimed land 填海土地reclamation 填海；填海区；填海工程reclamation area 填海区reclamation level 填筑高程reclamation works 填海工程recognized village 认可乡村recommended decoration contractor system 推荐装修承办商制度recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recompacted fill 再压实填土；再夯实填土recompaction 再压实；重新压实recondition 修复；重修reconnaissance survey 勘测；草测reconstruction 重建；改建reconstruction works 重建工程record drawing 记录绘图；竣工图；施工记录图record of owner 业主记录record of title deed 业权契据档案recover possession 收回管有recoverable rent 可收回的租金recovery cost 收回成本recovery of land 收回土地recovery of possession of premises 收回处所的管有；收回楼宇recovery of premises 收回楼宇recovery tank 回水箱recreation area 康乐用地；康乐场地recreation deck 屋顶康乐场地；休憩平台recreation ground-cum-rest garden 康乐休憩场地recreation priority area 康乐优先区recreational facility 康乐设施rectangular foundation 矩形基础；矩形地基rectangular handrail 矩形扶手"red" area [squatter area] “红色”区域〔寮屋区〕red brick 红砖red earth 赤红壤；红土red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red survey number [squatter] 寮屋登记红字编号red title deed 红契red wood 红木；红杉redecoration 粉饰工程；重新粉饰redefinition of old scheduled lots 重新界定旧批约地段redemption of property 赎回楼宇redevelopment 重建；重行发展redevelopment estate 列入重建计划的屋redevelopment order 重建令redevelopment potential 重建潜力Redevelopment Programme 重行发展计划redevelopment scheme [public housing estate] 重建计划〔公共屋〕redevelopment vote 重建拨款reduced harmony 1 block 层数减少的和谐一型大厦reeded glass 条纹玻璃re-enter upon the land 重收土地re-entered property 重收物业re-entrant 内角re-entry [land] 重收〔土地〕re-entry on leased land 重收已批租土地re-erection works 重建工程reference date 估价日期referencing of properties 物业调查refill 重新注满；回填refinancing 重新按揭；重新安排按揭refitting 重新装修reflected ceiling plan 天花反向图；顶棚反向图reflective paint 反光漆油refreshment kiosk 小食档；小食亭refuge area 庇护间refuge floor 庇护层；隔火层refund of rates 退还差饷refundable proceeds 应退还收益refurbished flat 翻新单位refurbishment 翻新refusal statement 拒绝接受编配说明书refuse chamber 大垃圾房refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse collection chamber 垃圾房refuse collection point 垃圾收集站refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse container 垃圾桶refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse room 垃圾房refuse storage area 垃圾站refuse storage chamber 垃圾房refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站；废物转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽refuse-cum-junk room 垃圾废物房regional distributor [road] 区域干路regional maintenance consultant 区域维修顾问公司regional planning 区域规划regional shopping centre 区域商场register of corporations 法团登记册register of maintenance responsibility 维修责任登记册registered address 注册地址registered architect 注册建筑师registered area 注册面积registered contractor 注册承建商Registered Contractors' Disciplinary Board Panel 注册承建商纪律委员团registered electrical contractor 注册电业承办商registered fire services installations contractor 注册消防装置承办商registered gas installation contractor 注册气体装置承造商registered general building contractor 注册一般建筑承建商registered lot owner 地段注册持有人registered manager ["tong"; "tso"] 注册司理〔“堂”； “祖”〕registered mortgage 已登记按揭契据registered mortgagee 已登记承按人registered owner 注册业主；登记拥有人registered owner of a lot 地段注册持有人registered professional engineer 注册专业工程师registered professional housing manager 注册专业房屋经理registered professional surveyor 注册专业测量师registered property owner 登记业主registered specialist contractor 注册专门承建商registered structural engineer 注册结构工程师Registrar General's Department 注册总署Registrar, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处司法常务官Registrar of Authorized Land Surveyors 认可土地测量师注册主任registration district 注册区域registration of deed 注册契据registration of title 注册业权Registry Manager, Land Registry 土地注册处经理regrade 重整坡度；重整地形regrading of slope 重整斜坡regrant 重批土地；重批契约regrant agreement 重批协议regrant of expired lease 重批已届满契约regrant premium 补地价regrouping of trades 重新编组行业regular hut-to-hut check 定期逐户调查regular monitoring of special measure 特殊设施的定期监测regularization of area 修正界限；修正面积regularization of lot boundary 修正地段界线regularization programme on land 纠正土地用途计划regulated rent 管制租金rehabilitation 修复；美化rehabilitation allowance 更生津贴；重建津贴rehabilitation works 美化工程rehousing 安置Rehousing Assistance Scheme 安置援助计划rehousing eligibility 获安置资格rehousing operation vote 安置行动拨款rehousing programme 安置计划reimbursed at cost 按价补偿reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete base 钢筋混凝土地基reinforced concrete caisson 钢筋混凝土沉箱reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete roof 钢筋混凝土屋顶reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土构筑物reinforced earth 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill proprietary product 加筋土用的专利材料reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼；钢筋骨架reinforcement fabric 钢筋网reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstate 修复；恢复原状reinstate and make good 修葺使之恢复原状reinstated block 翻修重用大厦reinstated flat 翻修单位reinstatement notice 恢复原状通知书reinstatement of an application 恢复登记申请reinstatement of premises [valuation] 加入重新评定的估价reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement of tenancy 恢复租赁reinstatement works 修复工程relative compaction 相对压实度relative load factor 相对承重因素relative proportions of land 土地相对比例relative stiffness 相对硬度relay 继电器relaying 重铺release of land 批放土地re-let 重新出租re-letting right [commercial tenant] 转租权利〔商业租户〕relict joint 残留节理relief 地貌；地形relief against re-entry 撤销重收relief against vesting 撤销转归relief of overcrowding 纾缓环境挤迫情况relief sewer 溢流污水渠relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁徙；迁移remaining portion [RP] 余段remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement 量数remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial action 补救行动remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程；善后工程；修葺工程remodelled market 改建街市remortgage 重新按揭remote area 偏远地区remoulded clay 重塑黏土remoulded properties 重塑土特性remoulded sample 重塑样本remoulding 重塑；改造removal allowance 搬迁津贴removal and decoration allowance 搬迁及装修津贴removal charge 搬迁费用removal of ground 移土工程removal order 清拆令rendering 抹面；批荡；抹灰rendering coat 底层批荡；底层灰浆renewable Government lease 可续期政府租契renewable lease 可续期租契renewal 更新；续期renewed lease 续期租契renovate 翻新；整修renovated flat 翻新单位rent 租金Rent Act [United Kingdom] 租务法令〔英国〕rent affordability 负担租金能力rent allowance 租金津贴rent card 租卡；缴租卡rent certificate 租金证明书rent collection escort service 收租护送服务rent concession 租金优惠；减租Rent Concession (East) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（东区）〔地政总署〕Rent Concession (West) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（西区）〔地政总署〕rent control 租金管制Rent Control Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 租务管制科〔差饷物业估价署〕rent control factor 租金管制因子rent control mechanism 租金管制办法rent default 欠租rent deposit 租金按金rent dispute 租务纠纷rent exemption 豁免租金rent free period 免租期rent freeze 冻结租金rent holiday 免租期rent in arrears 欠缴租金；欠租rent increase certificate 加租证明书rent increase control 加租管制rent increase mechanism 加租计算办法Rent Officer 租务主任rent paid in advance 上期缴交的租金rent passing 现时租金；当时租金rent payable in advance 上期缴交的租金rent rebate scheme 租金宽减计划rent receipt 租金收据rent reminder 催缴欠租通知书rent review 租金调整rent schedule 租金附表rent setting 厘订租金rent strip 收租记录表rent subject to tender 租金照投标出价订定rent survey 租金统计rent tendered 投标租金rental 租金rental agreement 租用协议；租约rental deposit 租金按金rental evidence 租金资料rental flat 租住单位rental housing 租住房屋工程英语词汇(R2)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网 （2008-04-07） 进入论坛Rental Housing Committee [formerly known as Management and Operations Committee] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 租住房屋小组委员会〔前称管理及行动小组委员会〕〔香港房屋委员会〕rental housing estate 租住屋rental housing unit 租住单位rental income 租金收入rental level 租金水平rental market 楼宇租赁市场rental property 出租物业rental return 租金收益rental tendering 竞出租金投标方式rental value 租值rental-led 租金带动rent-book 租金册rent-controlled premises 租金受管制楼宇rent-free period 免租期rent-to-income ratio 租金与入息比例repaint 重新髹漆repair 修葺；维修；修理repair and restoration of historic buildings [public works category] 维修及修复有历史性楼宇〔公共工程类别〕repair guarantee period 修葺保证期repair mortar system 修葺用砂浆配套repair of cracked concrete by resin injection 注射树脂修补已爆裂的混凝土repair of motors, transformers and switchgear [public works category]修理马达、变压器及接电装置〔公共工程类别〕repair order 修葺通知repair paint 修补用漆repair scheme 修葺计划repair strengthening contract 修葺巩固合约repair works 修葺工程repair works order 修葺施工通知repeated load 重复荷载repeated stress 重复应力repetitive works 工程重复；设计重复replacement cost 重置成本replacement cost addition 重置成本加额replacement housing 重置房屋replacement of lift foundation 升降机底座更换工程replacement plan 重订图则replanning 重新规划replastering 重新批荡Report of the Committee on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《检讨公屋住户资助小组委员会报告书》Report of the Task Force on Land Supply and Property Prices 《土地供应及物业价格专责小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Housing for the Elderly 《高龄人士住所工作小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Regulation of Estate Agents 《监察地产代理工作小组报告书》report on contractors' performance 有关承建商表现的报告Report on the Slope Safety Review 《斜坡安全检讨报告》Report on the Supply and Demand in Accommodations for Small Households 《小家庭居所供求报告书》Reports-on-Title and Owners Incorporation Section [Land Registry] 业权报告及业主法团组〔土地注册处〕repossession 收楼repossession order 收楼令Reprographic Section [Lands Department] 摄影制图部〔地政总署〕reprography 摄影制图reprovision 另配；重配〔地方或设施〕；迁建计划reprovision site 重配地盘reprovisioning assessment 重配地盘评估reprovisioning project 重建计划reprovisioning site 重配地盘request for allocation 要求分配requisition 业权谘询Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 物业详情申报表re-roofing and insulation works 重铺天台及隔热工程resale 转售；重售resale price 转售价；重售价resale restriction 转售限制resale restriction period 转售限制期rescheduling of a loan 重整贷款安排reservation of site 预留地盘reserve 专用范围；预留地；保护区reserve area 专用范围；预留土地reserve block [sale of public housing unit] 候补大厦〔出售公屋〕reserve price 内定最低价；保留价；标金底价reserve project 后备工程Reserve Waiting List 候补轮候册reserve zone 专用范围；专用区；预留地reservoir 水库；储水池resettlement area 徙置区resettlement block 徙置大厦resettlement card 徙置证resettlement estate 徙置屋residence rule 居港年期规定〔居期规定〕resident engineer 驻地盘工程师；驻工地工程师；常驻工程师resident population 居住人口resident site staff 驻地盘人员；驻工地人员resident site staff on-cost multiplier 驻工地人员间接费用因子resident staff cost [Home Ownership Scheme estate] 驻苑职员费用〔居者有其屋计划屋苑〕residential accommodation 居所residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residential care home for elderly persons 安老院residential club 供应住宿的会所residential density 居住密度residential development 住宅用地发展residential institution 供应住宿的机构；寄宿机构residential land 住宅用地residential premises 住宅楼宇residential property 住宅物业residential purpose 住宅用途residential upgrading area 住宅屋宇改善区residential zone 住宅分区；住宅地带；住宅用地区域residential/commercial land 住宅及商业用地；商住两用地residents' association 居民协会residents' fraternal association 居民联谊会residual current device 电流式漏电断路器residual land value 土地余值residual method 余值法residual risk [ecology] 无法完全消除的影响〔自然生态〕residual settlement 剩余沉降residual soil 残积土residual strength 剩余强度residual stress 残余应力resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin mortar 树脂胶浆resistance to fracture 抗破裂resisting moment 抵抗弯矩；抵抗力矩resite 迁置；安置resite area 迁置区resite house [village removal] 迁置屋宇〔搬村〕resite house grant 迁置屋宇批租约resited village 重建村落rest garden 休憩花园restoration plan 美化计划restoration scheme 美化计划restoration works 修复工程restrained from lateral deflection [braced] 侧向变位受箝制〔受横向支撑〕restricted access 限制使用的通道restricted area 专用区；限制区restricted auction 限制条件拍卖；有限制拍卖restricted instant tender 局限性现场投标restricted market 有条件限制的市场restricted rent 受管制租金restricted road 限制车辆使用的道路；限制使用的道路restricted tender 局限性投标restricted village auction 限制条件乡村拍卖restricted zone 限制区restriction on alienation 让与权的限制restriction on alienation clause 转让限制条款restriction on partitioning clause 分割限制条款restriction on use of water supply clause 使用自来水限制条款Restructuring of Obsolete Industrial Area [ROBINA] 重整残旧工业区resumed properties 收回物业resumption 收回土地；收地resumption clearance limit 收地清拆范围resumption notice 收地通告；收楼通告；收楼告示resumption of Government land 收回政府土地resumption of land 收回土地resumption of leased land 收回已批租土地resumption payment 收回土地付款resumption plan 收地图则resumption procedure 收地程序Resumption Working Group 收地工作小组resurfacing 重铺路面；重铺面层；表面重修retail centre [non-government organizations operating trades specified in tenancy agreement] 零售店〔由非政府机构经营订明于租约的行业〕retail facility 商用设施retail premises 零售用单位retail provision 商用设施retail space 商用地方Retail Viability Study 零售业务前景研究Retail Working Group 商用设施工作小组retaining structure 挡土构筑物retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙retake possession 重取管有权retention money 工程累积保证金reticulation sewer 污水网络管retrogressive landslide 牵引式滑坡return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口returned flat 交回单位re-use of a temporary housing area 重新拨用临屋区revaluation [rateable value] 重估应课差饷租值Revenue Collection System 租金交收系统reverse fault 逆断层reversion of land 归还土地reversion of tenant status 恢复租户身分reversionary estate 复归产业权revert to its original position 回复原来图则位置revert to the government 复归政府所有re-vested in the government 重新转归政府revetment 护岸；护坡Review Committee on Building Safety Legislation 建筑物安全法例检讨委员会review of a rent increase certificate 覆核加租证明书Review of Residential Densities in Public Housing Estates 公营房屋居住密度检讨Review of the Standard and Goods Vehicle Parking Provision in Public Housing Estates 公共屋标准设施及货车停车设施的检讨Review on Density Guidelines for Private Residential Areas 私人住宅区密度指引检讨revised rent 经调整的租金revised space allocation standard 修订面积编配标准revocation of an approved plan 核准图撤销revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rezone 改划用途地带；重订分区用途rhyolite 流纹岩rhyolitic lava flow 流纹岩的熔岩流rice paper contract “沙纸契”riding quality [road] 路面行车质素rigger 索具装配工right in land 土地权益right of entry 进入土地的权利right of re-entry 重收土地的权利right of temporary occupation of land 暂时占用土地权right of way 通道权；通行权right to enjoyment [building] 享用权〔建筑物〕right to occupation 占用权〔建筑物〕；占用土地权right to possession [building] 管有权〔建筑物〕right to use [building] 使用权〔建筑物〕rights of property 产权；财产权益rigid foundation 刚性基础；刚性地基rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性缝；刚性接缝rigid load 刚性荷载rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid protection measure 刚性保护措施rim 周围；缘ripping 翻土；疏土riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石rise 梯级高度riser 梯级竖板；立管；竖管rising head test 上水头试验rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment of failure 崩塌后果评估risk category 风险类别risk of landslip 山泥倾泻风险；滑坡风险risk-to-life category 人命风险类别river action plan 改善河道计划river pier 河墩river regulation 整治河道river training 改善河道；治理河道；疏浚河道River Training Section [Lands Department] 治理河道组〔地政总署〕river training team [Lands Department] 治理河道小组〔地政总署〕river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸road drainage system 道路排水系统road hump 路拱；路丘road level 路面水平road roller 压路机road-culvert 道路暗渠roadside slope 路旁斜坡rock anchor 石锚；入石锚定杆rock blasting 爆石rock bolt 石栓；岩石锚杆rock crushing 压碎岩石rock cut slope 削石坡；岩削坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock fall fence 防石栏；防石围墙rock feature 石景rock joint 岩石节理rock joint shear strength test 岩石节理剪力试验rock mass 岩体rock mechanics 岩土力学；岩石力学rock mound 岩石墩；堆石rock outcrop 岩石露头rock plug 岩塞rock quality designation 岩石质量指标rock quality index 岩石质量系数rock slope 岩石坡；石坡rock structure 岩石构造rock texture 岩石结构rockfall hazard 坠石的危险rock-fill 石填料；填石rock-fill slope 填石坡；堆石坡rock-fill sloping seawall 石砌斜面海堤rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rockscape 石景rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel joist 辗钢工字梁roller 滚压机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller gate 卷闸roller shutter 卷闸rolling 横摇roof 屋顶；天台roof cover 上盖roof insulation improvement works 天台隔热改善工程roof load 屋顶荷载roof re-surfacing 天台重铺工程roof slab 天台楼板roof tank 天台贮水箱roof tile 天台地砖roofed-over area 有盖面积roofing 铺盖屋顶；屋顶rooftop illegal structure 天台违例构筑物；天台违例搭建物rooftop projection 屋顶突出物rooftop squatter 天台寮屋居民rooftop squatter freezing survey 天台寮屋冻结人口登记rooftop structure 天台构筑物；天台搭建物rooftop thermal insulation 天台隔热工程roofway 屋顶通道room-sealed gas water heater 密封式气体热水炉rose wood 花梨木rotary drilling 旋转式钻探；回转钻探rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击钻探rotary pump 旋转泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子rough angular quarrystone 粗糙棱角矿石rough-cast finish 粗注面routine maintenance 例行维修routine roll-forward of the Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 定期公布的向前推展整体重建计划Royal Institute of British Architects 英国皇家建筑师学会Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors [RICS] 皇家特许测量师学会royalty lease 缴付专利税的土地契约royalty rate 专利费税率rubbed granolithic 磨水石米rubbed granolithic finish 水磨石米面rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound 毛石基；毛石堆rubble mound seawall 毛石海堤rubble stone retaining wall 毛石挡土墙rubble structure 毛石结构；堆石结构rubble wall 毛石墙；堆石墙Rules of Assessment 评估规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Fire Alarm Installation 英国火险协会自动火警警报装置规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Sprinkler Installation 英国火险协会自动消防花洒装置规则run-off 径流；斜面排水rupture strength 破裂强度rupture stress 破裂应力Rural and New Town Planning Committee 乡郊及新市镇规划小组委员会rural area 乡郊地区rural building lot 乡郊建屋地段；乡郊屋地rural development area 乡郊发展区Rural Development Steering Committee 乡郊发展督导委员会rural estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural extension area 乡郊扩展区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural holding 农村土地；乡郊土地rural housing 乡村式公屋；郊区公屋rural housing estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural housing standard block 乡村式标准型大厦rural improvement area 乡郊改善区rural land 农村地；乡郊土地rural land use strategy 乡郊土地使用策略rural lot 农村地段Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy [RPIS] 乡郊规划及改善策略Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Minor Works Steering Committee 乡郊规划及改善策略小型工程督导委员会Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Section [Lands Department]乡郊规划及改善策略组〔地政总署〕rural protection area 乡郊保护区Rural Public Housing Scheme 乡村式公共房屋计划rural redevelopment area 乡郊重建区rural town 乡镇rural township 乡镇rust scale 锈皮R&V News 《差饷物业估价署通讯》工程英语词汇(S1)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网 （2008-04-07） 进入论坛sacrificial anode 防蚀消耗阳极safe bearing capacity 安全承载力safe load 安全荷载；安全载重safe working load 安全工作荷载Safeguarding Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources Report on FinalRecommendations 维护公屋资源的合理分配最后建议报告书safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全度safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety clearance of squatters 寮屋区安全清拆；以安全理由清拆寮屋safety cutout switch 安全截断开关safety load 安全荷载safety margin 建屋量容差sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议；买卖合约sale block 出售大厦Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme 出售公屋予住户计划〔出售公屋计划〕sale proceeds 售楼收益saleable area 实用面积saleable floor area 实用楼面面积sale-by-ballot system 抽签售卖方式Sales and Interim System [SALINT System] 物业买卖及临时估价电脑系统sales brochure 售楼说明书sales literature 售楼章程Sales Office [Home Ownership Scheme] 售楼处〔居者有其屋计划〕sales restriction 销售限制salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water supply 海水供应sample flat 示范单位sand basin 采沙区sand bedding course 沙垫层sand content 含沙量；含沙率sand course 沙面层sand fill 沙填料sand filter 沙滤层；沙滤池sand hole 沙眼"sand paper" lease “沙纸”契sand patch test 铺沙法试验Sand Removal Permit 搬运海沙许可证sand replacement method 填沙法sand trap 沉沙池；截沙池；隔沙池sandblasting 喷砂清理；喷砂打磨法；“打砂”sandpit 采沙场；沙池sandstone 砂岩sandwich class 夹心阶层；中层阶级Sandwich Class Housing Loan Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society]夹心阶层住屋贷款计划〔香港房屋协会〕Sandwich Class Housing Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 夹心阶层住屋计划〔香港房屋协会〕sandwich within sandwich group 夹心阶层中的夹心家庭sandy silt 沙质粉土；沙质粉沙sandy soil 沙质土壤sanitary appliance 洁具sanitary fittings 洁具；卫生设施saprolite 风化土sash 窗扇satellite building 附属建筑物satellite dish 碟形卫星天线satellite positional fixing system 人造卫星定位方法satellite town 卫星城市saturated core sample [concrete] 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturation moisture content 饱和含水量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯scabbling 凿花；粗琢scaffold 棚架；施工架scale error 尺度误差scaling [loose rock] 去除松石scantling 小木方scavenging lane 后巷schedule of accommodation 设施明细表；面积分配表；用途分配表schedule of defects 建筑缺陷细目表；建筑瑕疵细目表schedule of dilapidation 失修表schedule of government-leased offices 政府承租办公室的附表schedule of rates contract 按价格表计算的合约Schedule of Rates with Provisional Quantities 工料定价表（暂定数量）schedule of samples 样本表schedule of service [cleansing contract] 工作细则表〔清洁合约〕schedule of uses and areas 土地用途及面积一览表Schedule of Works for Private Drainage Connections in Resite Village and VillageExpansion Area 迁置乡村及乡村扩展区私人排水管道接驳工程一览表scheduled completion date 预定完工日期scheduled defects liability period 卖地章程附表所列项目的保养期scheduled rent 固定租金schematic diagram [electrical] 布线图〔电气〕scheme design 计划设计图；工程计划设计schist 片岩Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；回弹仪scraper 刮刀；刮土机scree 岩屑堆；山石堆screed 砂浆底层screed to fall 砂浆斜面screen 遮板；屏障screen wall 分隔墙；围墙；遮板墙screening form 审查登记表；清拆登记表screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头sea channel 航道sea wall 海堤；防波堤sea wall opening 海堤通孔；海堤空隙sea wall trench 海堤壕沟seabed 海seabed pipeline 海底管道seabed pit 海卸泥场seabed reinstatement 海修复sea-floor foundation 海底基础sealant 填缝料；密封剂sealer 保护层sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂search 查册Search and Technical Services Division [Land Registry] 查册及技术辅助部〔土地注册处〕search fee 查册费search ticket 查册票seaside promenade 海滨公园seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seating area 座位场地；座位区seawater intake pipework 海水进水渠管second legal charge 第二法定押记second mortgage 第二次按揭second priority category 第二优先资格；第二优先类别second priority green form 第二优先绿表secondary access road 支路secondary beam 次梁secondary consolidation 次固结secondary contact recreation zone 水上康乐活动地区secondary electrical supply 辅助电力供应secondary market 第二市场〔居者有其屋计划〕；二手市场Secondary Market Scheme [Home Ownership Scheme] 居屋第二市场计划secondary meter 分表secondary strengthening 次要巩固工程secondary treatment [sewage] 二级处理〔污水〕Secretary for Housing 房屋局局长Secretary for Works 工务局局长section of a lot 分段sectional analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积；切面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional completion 分段竣工sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图security 抵押security alarm system 防盗警钟security contractor 护卫服务承办商security control guard 保安护卫员security control room 保安控制室security fence 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸security guard contract 护卫服务合约security of tenancy 租赁保障；租用权保障sediment loss 沉积物流失sediment toxicity 沉积物毒性sediment transport 泥沙流移；沉积物物移sedimentary rock 沉积岩；水成岩sedimentary soil 沉积土segmental launch 分段曳进法segregated layout 分隔详细图则seismic design 抗震设计seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷载；地震载重seismic shear 地震剪力seismic survey 震波勘测seismic wave 地震波Select Committee Report on Kwun Lung Lau Landslide 观龙楼山泥倾泻专责委员会报告selected block [Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme] 选定出售大厦〔出售公屋予住户计划〕Selection Panel for Property Management Agent 物业管理公司甄选小组selective tendering 选择性招标self-balancing 自给自足self-closing door 自掩门self-closing tap 自动关闭龙头self-contained accommodation 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-contained community 独立社区；设备齐全的社区self-contained flat 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-levelling screed 自动流平砂浆self-occupation 自住self-selection scheme 自选单位计划self-weight [structure] 结构自重semi-basement 半底层semi-detached building 半独立建筑物；半独立式楼宇semi-detached private residence 半独立式私人住宅semi-mechanized method of building 半机械化建筑法Senior Citizen Residences Scheme 年长者住屋计划separate lease 个别租契separate specialist contractor 独立专门承建商separate tenement 独立物业单位septic tank 化粪池serial contract 整套分期建筑合约serpentine boulder 蛇纹石service access 维修设施用通道service apartment 附服务设施住宅；酒店式住宅单位service conduit 设施管道service connection point 公共装置接驳位service core 设施管道service depot 工作室service diversion 公用设施的改道service lane 通道；后巷service lift 载货升降机service pipe 给水管service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service room 水电表房；工作房；机房；杂用房service trade shop 服务行业铺位service trench 管道坑槽serviced land 已敷设公用设施的土地；具备公用设施的土地。
工程英语单词
A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive 托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant 角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining 粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar 高考是我们人生中重要的阶段，我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
工程力学专业英语_词汇
1.En ergy Release Rate: 2.Brittle Material: 3.Strain En ergy: 4.Ductile Matetrial 5.Stren gth Criteri on: 6 . Crack tip 7 . Homoge neous 8 . Prin ciple of Virtual Work: 9 . Time-Depe ndent Deformati on: 10 . Fatigue in Metals:11. damage and Fracture 12 . stress concen trati on13. crack propagati on裂纹传播 14 . stress intensity factor 应力强度因子15 . brittle fracture 脆性断裂 16 . ductile fracture 韧性断裂17 . Fatigue life 疲劳寿命18. creep deformation 蠕变变形 19 . plastic deformati on 塑性变形20 . con stitutive relati on ship 本构关系31. Ion gitudi nal 纵向32. tran sverse横向 33. horiz on tal 水平的34 . resista nee抵抗力 35. ultimate 终极的36. isotropic各向同性 37. deviatoric偏量的 38. assumpti on 假设39. bi nd结合 40. blu nt 钝的 41 FRACTURE TOUGHNES 断裂韧性42 POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL 多 晶体材料 43 Single Crystalline materials 单晶体材料43 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS 非晶态材料44 CRYSTAL STRUCTUR E 体结构45 Lin ear Elastic Fracture Mecha nics 线弹性断裂力学 46 theory of elasticity 弹性理论47 homogeneous state of stress 均匀应力状态 48 stress invariant 应力不变量49 strain invariant 应变不变量50 strain ellipsoid 应变椭球51 homogeneous state of strain 均匀应变状态 能量释放率 脆性材料 应变能 韧性材料 强度判据/强度准则裂纹顶端各向同性虚功原理时间相关变形金属的疲劳损伤与断裂 .应力集中52 equati on of stra in compatibility 应变协调方程accumulated damage 累积损伤brittle damage 脆性损伤ductile damage 延性损伤macroscopic damage 宏观损伤microscopicdamage 纟田观损伤microscopic damage 微观损伤damage criterion 损伤准贝U damage evolutionequation 损伤演化方程damage softening 损伤软化damage strengthening 损伤强化damage tensor损伤张量damage thresh old 损伤阈值damagevariable 损伤变量damage vector损伤矢量damage zone 损伤区Fatigue 疲劳low cycle fatigue 低周疲劳stressfatigue 应力疲劳random fatigue 随机疲劳creepfatigue 蠕变疲劳corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳fatigue damage 疲劳损伤fatigue failure 疲劳失效fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue crack疲劳裂纹fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue striations 疲劳辉纹fatigue threshold 疲劳阈值alternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力stress amplitude应力幅值strain fatigue 应变疲劳stress cycle应力循环stress ratio 应力比safe life安全寿命overloading effect 过载效应cyclic hardening 循环硬化cyclic softening 循环软化environmentaleffect 环境效应crack gage裂纹片crack growth,crack Propagation 裂纹扩展crack initiation 裂纹萌生。
工程施工常用英语
工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。
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阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根
一.结构类(Structure category):
(English)
(Chinese) (English) 英文中文英文中文(Chinese)
Rib Up extrude 加强肋折弯上) 向上抽孔(Locator Down extrude 垫脚向下抽孔Through hole Extrusion ) 通孔抽孔穿孔(Counter sink
Pilot hole 底孔色拉孔(Abbr.=C'sink)Counter bore Locating hole 定位孔沉头孔(Abbr.=C'bore)Center mark Cutout 异形孔中心冲(NCT)
Center point )
通风孔(散热孔Vent 喷点(Laser)
Clearance Heming 反折压平避位孔Up draw forming Offset ,向上抽引抽凸段差(Or: Up emboss)
Down draw, forming Card guide 抽凸卡槽,向下抽引(Or: Down emboss) Threaded extrusion Bump hole (or: Extrude and
抽芽孔凸点(Dimple) tap)
Self-tap
Ground symbol 接地标志自攻牙(Form thread or Swirl)
Tap (thread) Half-shear 半剪攻牙Relief Score 压线工艺槽,狭(Slot) MarkFinger印异形小(Stamp)
Label locator markDraw bridge抽标签定位压HooAll round bur挂全周压毛Welding pointSpring slic半冲焊Arrow symbolInk stamp (P/N)
(P/N)墨箭头符“L”marJac“L插Drop pitCoin / Deburr
凹压毛(Or: dent
(Hardware category):
金.
不可耻。
．
(Finish category): 面处理类表三.
(English) 英文中文(Chinese) 英文(English)
中文(Chinese)
Anodize Finish 阳性化处理表面处理
Coat Anodic oxidation 烤漆阳性氧化(or paint)
Zinc post plate Powder paint 粉末烤漆后镀锌处理Chromate Plating 电镀铬酸盐处理Silkscreen Nickel plating 丝印镀镍(Or. Pad print)
Line grinding Passivate 拉丝钝化(Or: Brush)
非电解镀Free of paint area Electroless plating
不烤漆区) (化学镀Painting masking Cosmetic 烤漆保护外观Zinc plating Bright Tin Plating 镀亮锡镀锌Sand blasting
喷沙
(Notes on drawing):
面注解类.图四
(English) 法拉兹·日·阿卜——学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
．
(Process category): 程类制五.
从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
．
(DFM Report):
可制作性报告六.
收都不可耻。
．
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根
weakScratchFabricateFunctionModifyLengthen (Miscellaneous):
他类.其七
法拉兹·日·阿卜——学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
．
衷心希望各位给予批评指正
法拉兹·日·阿卜——学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
．
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
——培根) 白居易(唐卖炭翁号香山居士字乐天卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。
满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。
卖炭得身上衣裳口中食。
可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。
夜来城外钱何所营? 一尺雪，晓驾炭车碾冰辙。
牛困人饥日以高，市南门外泥中歇。
黄衣使者白衫儿。
手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向来是谁?翩翩两
骑(jì)
向牛)惜不得。
半匹红绡一丈绫，系(jì(ji北。
一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将āng)。
)头充炭直(值
法拉兹·日·阿卜——学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。
．。