机械专业术语英语
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工艺：Aabnormal wear 异常磨损abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔，检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢acquisition 获得，获得物activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物）adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂affix 粘贴，词缀aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔，排放口aisle 过道，走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的annular 环形的，环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器（人）applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂，敷，申请，应用apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气，吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛，大气authority 专家，当局，官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂) boot 保护罩，料仓bore 钻孔，孔bracket 托架,托座，括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道，臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车，手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子，堵盖burette 滴定管，试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱，盒cast 铸造caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类，范畴catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞，穴，腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘，起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废，废品cobalt 钴cock 座，表座，（水）龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的）colloidal 胶状的,胶质的commissioning 试车,开工投产compartment 室,间compatible 兼容的compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的complete with 连同，包括compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性component 元件,构件composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文compression 浓缩,压缩concave 凹的；凹面的concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物condenser 冷凝器conditioner 调节装置conductivity 传导率conduit 管道,导管,沟渠cone 区,圆锥configuration 外形,轮廓,配置conical flask 锥形烧瓶consecutively 连续地，连贯地consistent 一致的contactor 接触器,开关contamination 污染,污染物continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线convection 对流convective 对流的convergence 集中，收敛convex 凸起的conveyor 运输机,输送机coolant 冷却液cooling water 冷却水copolymer 共聚物core 中心,核心corrosion 腐蚀corrugate 加工成波纹corrugated plate 波纹板counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡counter to 相反地counterweight 平衡物,配重coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器cover plate 盖板crack 裂纹cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车crank 曲柄,曲轴crankshaft 曲轴crest 波峰criteria 标准，规范critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的crop 切头,切尾crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶cross cut test 横切试验cross joint 四通,十字接头cross section 横断面crosswise 斜的，交叉的crown 隆起,拱度cumulative 累计的cursor 光标，指针，游标cursor key 光标键curtain 窗帘，门帘curvature 弯曲,曲率curve 曲线cushion 垫子,缓冲垫cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管cylindrical 圆柱cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器dark brown 咖啡色data block 数据库datum level 基准面debris 碎片，残骸dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的deflection 偏移,挠度deflector plate 折向板deflector roll 转向辊deformation tester 变形测定器degreasing 脱脂dehumidifier 减湿器delivery pump 输送泵delivery section 出口段delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀de-mineralised water 脱盐水demineralize 软化density 密度deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理derive 得自，起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离，分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”…diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理，处置，安排disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡，扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的，按时的，正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔，正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission （光、热等）散发emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入，包住，装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高，增强entry section 入口段environment 环境，外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性，不测事件excess 多余（的），过度（的）exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空exert 尽力，施加（压力）expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节explosion-proof 防爆extension cartridge 延伸筒exterior 外部（的）extinguish 熄灭extractor 拉杠extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面faceplate 面板,划线平台facilitate 使方便，使容易fatigue 疲劳ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液fibre blanket 纤维毯fibre core 纸板筒filling point 装料点film 涂膜,涂层fingeprint 指纹firing 烧结，烘烤flange 法兰(盘),凸缘flash-butt welder 闪光焊机flash frequency 频闪flatness 平面度,平直度flattener 矫平机（直头机）flattening roll 矫直辊flex 弯曲flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头f l e x i b l e t u b e挠性管f l o c絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面floor plate 盖板fluctuation 波动flue 烟道f l u i d流体f l u o r e s c e n t荧光的f luo r ine氟flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗f o ld折叠font 字体，光源，源泉foreign matter 杂质forge 铸造forklift 叉车，铲车formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化foundation bolt 地脚螺钉FPM 英尺/分f r a m e框架f r o n t a x is前轴fuel gas 燃气f u r n a c e炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆galvanized sheet 镀锌板gangway 过道gantry crane 高架移动起重机gap 辊缝gasket 垫圈gauge 量规,计器,测量gear 齿轮,传动装置gear ratio 齿轮比gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearbox 齿轮箱gel 凝胶体general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热glower 炽热体，灯丝grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的granite 花岗岩granular 粒状的gravity 万有引力,重力gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路grease 油脂,润滑脂grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度grind 研磨,磨床grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机grinding paper 砂纸g r i n d i n g w h e e l砂轮gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子g r o o v e槽,沟guide frame 导向架guide pin 定位销,导销guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛，炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线（面,形）High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份，特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火，点燃illumination 照明，灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸，浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露，给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的）indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性，惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透，渗入infra-red 红外线（的）ingot 锭，铸块inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物，衬垫（套）insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度，亮度interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面,接口interference 干预interior 内部（的）interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引，恳请，应用ion exchange water 离子交换水ionize 离子化ionization 离子化,电离iron chloride 氯化铁iron spangle 铁屑isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座jackscrew 螺旋起重机jet 喷出jib crane 动臂起重机jog operation 点动操作joint 焊缝,接点joy stick 操纵杆K keeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪laser 激光,激光器l a t c h插销lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的lateral bending 侧弯launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管leakage 漏,漏损leng th wise 纵向leveling shim 矫直垫片leveling stand 矫直架leveller mark 矫平标记levelling 矫直,矫平lever 杠杆,手柄lifting tackle 天车light gauge 小型量规light source 光源light weight 轻质，自重line manning 生产线人员配备line stop 全线停车linear position transducer 线性位置检测器liner 衬垫,垫片linin g 衬层linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构local control 局部控制local control box 地面站locknut 锁紧螺母log book 值班日记Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录logo 标识语，教学语言longitudinal 纵向的，经度的longitudinal side 纵向的looper 活套loose coiling 松卷lubrication 润滑luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜majority 多数，成年mandrel 芯轴manifold 集管,管道manometer 压力计mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网matching part 装备件material coil 原料卷maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强）mega- (前缀)百万倍membrane pump 隔膜泵mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格metal matrix 金属模版metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统meteorological 天气的，气象的metering roll 计量辊micrometer 千分尺mild steel 低碳钢mill bar 轧件mill stand 轧机机座mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人minimum spangle 小锌花miscellanous 各种各样的modular 模的，模数的，组合的modulate 调节，调整，调制modulus 模数，系数molten 熔化（的）monochromatic 单色的，单频的manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性monorail 单轨mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹mount 底座mounting pad 安装垫片multiple 多重的multiply 增加，乘，繁殖multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutrality 中性,中立nickle 镍nip pressure 夹紧力nipple 喷嘴nitride 氮化物nitriding 渗氮，氮化nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n i t r o g e n氮气nominal diameter 公称直径nozzle 喷管,喷嘴n u t螺母OOffset 偏移量Oftentimes 时常地Oil bath 油浴,油槽oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管on board system 机上系统opacity 不透明性，浑浊度open loop 开路,开环open-grate thread 网状护栏opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板operating platform 操作平台optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的）ordinary maintenance 日常维修orientation 方向，方位，定位organic 组织的，有机的orifice 孔，口orifice plate 孔板original position 原始位置original sample sheet 原样板orthogonal 直角的，垂直的oscillate 摆动outgoing feeder 引出线outlet 出口,出路overflow 溢流overflow weir 溢流堰overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车overhung arbor 悬挂轴overlap 重叠,搭接overwind 旋得太紧overwrite写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖oxidant 氧化剂oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌paint pan 涂料盘pan 盘子,面板paper core 纸芯parallelism 平行parch 烘，烤pass line 轧制线pasteboard 纸板peeler 开卷器peep 偷窥，偷看penetrate 穿透，渗透perforate 穿孔，打孔perimeter fencing 围栏peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的phenol blue 酚蓝phenol purple 苯酚p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n酚酞phenomenon 现象philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观phosphoric acid 磷酸photo sensor 光感应器photocell 光电管photoelectric 光电的pickle 酸洗pick-up roll 汲料辊pigment 色素，染料pillar 柱子pillow block 枕垫pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴pin hole 销孔pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机pinhole type 针孔型pipe cap 管帽pipette 吸液管piping 管系,导管piston 活塞pit 坑pitch of crest 波长pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于pivot frame 摆动架plan view 平面图,俯视图planish 碾平plane profile 平面图plastic 塑料platability 可镀性platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴platform 平台,工作台platinum 白金，铂plausibility check 真实性检查（核对）plenum 充气增压，全体人员plummer 轴台，承载台pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器polish 磨光,抛光polished trace 划痕polyester 聚酯polymer 聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚亚胺酯polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶pore 小孔，气孔portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪portable surface meter 便携式表面仪portable winch 轻便绞车porthole 观察孔，舷窗positioner 位置调节器position transducer 位置检测器positive 正的post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后potable water 饮用水potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potential 潜在的，势能pour 浇铸power truck 自动装卸机power unit 动力装置,发电机组ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precondition 预处理preflex 预弯,预加弯力pre-heater 预热器preliminary test 初步测试premature 过早的，未成熟的premelt 预熔化prepack 预先包装，预先充填pre-rinse section 预漂洗段pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure-proof 抗压preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修principally 主要地priority 先，前，优先，优先权probe 探针,探测器procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程process flow sheet 工艺流程图proce ss sec tion 工艺段processor 处理器promoting agent 活性剂precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成profile 外形,剖面propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传property 性能，资产proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的protective film 保护膜protective goggles 护目镜protective mask 防毒面具PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置puller 扳直装置,拉直装置pulley 滑轮,皮带轮pull-through machine 拉出装置pulpit 主控室pulsation 波动punch 冲头,冲压机purge 清除p u r i t y纯度pushbutton 按钮pusher 推杆,推出机pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t象限,四分仪,信号区quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮radial bearing 径向轴承radial fan 径流式风扇radiant tube 辐射管radiator 散热器,冷却器radio- isotope 放射向同位素radioactive ray 放射线rail steel 钢轨钢rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦recoiler head 卷取机芯轴reconfigure 重新装配，改装rectangular 矩形的，成直角的recuperator 换热室，蓄热器reddish brown 红棕色reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重reducer 减压器,减速机reductive atmosphere 还原气氛reel 芯轴reel head 卷取机,电缆盘reflection angle 反射角refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸register 记数器,寄存器regrind 重新研磨regulator 调节器reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋relay 继电器residual 剩余的;残余物residue 渣滓;残余物resignation 辞职，放弃resin 树脂resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套retardant 缓蚀剂return filter 回流过滤器reversal 反向；反转reverse coating 逆涂r e vo lu tion转速,旋转rig 吊索工具rigidity 刚度，刚性rinse 漂洗,冲洗rocker 球面,摇杆Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃrod 杆roll coater system 辊涂系统roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分rope 钢丝绳rotating joint 旋转接头roundness 圆度royal purple 蓝紫色rubber plate 橡胶板run-off 溢流rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验sample 试样sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器sanitation 卫生,卫生设施saturated 饱和的,渗透的scaffolding 脚手架scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封seal magazine 卡扣盒seam 焊口seat position 基座位置sectional steel 断面钢sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图sectionalize 分段sector 部分self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用semi-automatic 半自动sensor 传感器separating arms 分离臂separator 隔离器,横梁service access 维修通道service platform 操作台,维修台settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室sewage 下水道shaft 旋转轴shaft extension 轴伸长节shear block 剪刃锁紧sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆shelf 支架shield 防护shimming 衬垫调整,垫片shock absorber 减震器shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块Shore 肖氏硬度short stroking 短程shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理shrink 皱缩shroud 覆盖物shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭shutter 百页窗shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板side view 侧视图silica 硅土，二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯sink 下降,沉落sink roll 沉没辊sketch 草图,略图skew 倾斜skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺skin passed spangle 光整锌花slab 厚板,混凝土路面sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机slider 滑动触头,滑尺slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪slope 斜度slot 狭缝,槽sludge 泥渣skew 歪斜的，走偏smart type 智能型snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物snubber roll 压辊soak 浸透，浸湿s od iu m h yd r ox ide氢氧化钠soil 污物，土壤s o l e n o i d螺线管solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的solid state 固态，稳态solid steel 镇静钢,实心solvent 溶剂soundness 坚固性sound absorber 吸音材料spacer隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西s p e c ime n样品s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r分光光度计s p e c t r u m 振幅speed compensation 速度补偿spherical 球状的spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴splash 飞溅splash guard 挡泥板split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座Split type 剖分式spool 线轴；缠绕sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊stack 组套,叠加；烟囱staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺stagger 错移,交错（的）stagger formation 交错排列staggered pattern 交错排列形式stagger wound 错边卷取stagnation 停滞stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车transient 瞬时的，过渡的transition 转换，过渡transverse 横向的，横断的transverse side 横断面trapezoidal 梯形的traverse 横过treating solution 精制用溶液tri- “三”…trimmer 切边剪TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车troubleshooting 发现并修理故障trough 槽（的），槽钢trough duct 水槽输送管tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的tubular steel 钢管tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金turbulence 紊流turn key 总控钥匙turndown roll 向下转向辊turnover roll 反转辊turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性Unipolar 单极的universal joint 万向接轴unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的up-cut shear 上切剪uptime 正常运行时间utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度vane 叶片vapour 蒸气variable 变化的，变量variation 变动，变化，变异，变体viewing port 观察口verify 校对ventilation 通风vertically 纵向vestibule 通廊vibration 振动violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光viscometer 黏度计viscosity 粘度visibility 能见度visualization 看得见，可视visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁warehouse 仓库warmer coil 过渡带washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫waste acid 废酸water column 水柱（高）waterproof 防水的water quench zone 水淬槽wedge 斜锁板weigher 称重机wheel 轮子,车轮whereas 然而，反之whilst 同时white rust 白锈winch 卷扬机,绞盘车winch drum 绞车卷筒wind 卷, 绕wind velocity 风速wing 轮叶, 叶片wire 金属丝,电线wire braid 金属编织层workpiece bed 加工件车床workshop 车间,工厂worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗杆轴worm wheel 蜗轮wound 缠绕wrap angle 包角wrapper 打捆机wrapping arm 助卷臂wringer roll 挤干辊wrinkle 起皱,皱纹wrought=work的过去式锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆cable tray 电缆盒cage rotor 鼠笼转子calculation 计算calibrate 校准,校验call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫call by value 赋值calling program 调用程序cancelling circuit 补偿电路capacitance 电容,容量capacitive 电容性的capacitor 电容器captance 容抗caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等）captor 捕捉器cascade 串联，级联cathode 负极,阻极ceiling voltage 峰值电压center tap 中心轴头central processing unit 中央处理单元chain 电路,链路change over valve 转换阀,换向阀change-speed motor 交变电动机channel 通道charge 负荷,电荷charge circuit 充电回路charge current 充电电流chart 图,表checkout 测试,调试check valve 止回阀,逆止阀chopper 断路器circuit 回路,环路circuit breaker 断路器client 客户端clip 夹子clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表clock 时钟,时钟脉冲clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器close 闭合,接通,合闸close-cycle control 闭环控制close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线code 代码,编码code command 编码指令coder 编码器coil 线圈collector 集电器,换向器,集电极color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令common bus 公共母线communication 通信,联络commutate 转换,整流commutator 换向器,整流器compile 编译compliant 顺从的，适应的computer 计算机conducibility 导电率conductance 传导,电导率conductivity 传导率,电导率conduit 导管configuration 配线,构造connect 连接,接通consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座consequence 因果关系，推论，结果consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 控制台constant 常数,恒定的constant speed motor 恒速电动机contactor 接触器control bus 控制总线control circuit 控制回路,控制电路control desk 控制台control pulpit 控制台,操纵台control relay 控制继电器,监测继电器controller 控制器converter 变频器，转换器coordinating control 并列控制？Core 核心，中心，磁心，铁心Critical command 紧急指令Critical function 紧急功能cubicle 室,间current 电流current source inverter 电流型逆变器current transformer 电流互感器cursor 指针cycle 周期,循环cycle interrput 周期性中断cyclical 轮转的，循环的Ddanger 危险damp 湿度damper 减速器data access 数据存取data base 数据库,基本数据data bus 数据总线DC (direct current) 直流电DC-AC inverter 直流-交流逆变器DC link 直流环节decelerate 减速d e la y 延时delay relay 延时继电器delete 删除depletion 损耗，弄空，递减depute 委托desktop 桌上型电脑，台式电脑detect 检查，检测diagnostic 诊断dial gauge 指示表dialing keypad 拨号键区diameter 直径diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure switch 压差计differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differentiate 区分，辨别，求…微分digital 数字的disable 中止，抑制，使无效，使残废discharge 放电disconnect switch 隔离开关discrete 分离的，无联系的，离散的discrete component 分立元件discretization 离散化disk brake 圆盘制动器disposition 配置,安排d is tan ce跳离distant exchange 远程交换distortion 失真distribution box 配电箱double 成双的double wave 全波download with 下载downgrade 降格，降级，降低，下坡drive 传动,驱动drive motor 驱动电机drive side 驱动侧，传动侧d r o p a w a y脱扣drop of voltage 电压降dual 复式的,二元的duct 电缆槽duplex 双的duty voltage 负载电压Eearth 地,接地earth wire 接地电路eddy 旋涡，涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动edge 边缘effective address 有效地址elaboration 详述，详尽的细节electric 电动的,电气的electric motor 电动机electrical field 电场electrical heater 电加热器electrical outlet 插座electrode 电极electromagnetic film 电磁膜electronic 电子的embed 嵌入,装入emergency 紧急,应急的emergency power 紧急电源emitter 发射极enable 激活，允许enclosure 关闭,附件encoder 编码器end-user 终端用户energy 功率,能量engineer room 工程师室extinguish 熄灭entering 输入，插入，记入entry 入口,进入，输入ergonomics 人类工程学，生物工程学error 误差,错误Ethernet 以太网Evaluation 评价，估价，确定…的数值evaluation unit 处理单元exclude 排除，拒绝，不包括…在内execution 执行exit 出口,退出explicit 清楚的，显然的，明白的external 外部的extract 提取，摘录，浓缩物extrapolation 外推法Fface 表面的fan motor 风扇电动机fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault 故障fault display 故障显示fault alarm 故障报警feedback 反馈feeder 电源线fiber 光纤field 场,电场field bend 屈服范围field bus 现场总线field failure 失磁field winding 励磁绕组filter 过滤器，滤波flash disk 闪存flanged cable tray 带凸缘的电缆盒floppy 松软的flux 流量，通量，焊剂，熔化force 强制forced commutation 强迫换流format 格式化,格式forms 窗体formula 公式，配方，分子(式)，客套话front view 前视图f r e q u e n c y 频率full duplex conversation 全双工通信function 函数，功能function block 功能块fuse 保险丝,熔线Ggain 增益,放大系数gate 门电路,门脉冲gate pulse module unit 门极脉冲模块gate turn－off thyristors门极关断型晶体管gauge board 仪表盘general program 通用程序generator 发电机gloodlamp 探照灯gloss meter 光泽计governor motor 调速马达gradient 倾斜的，梯度，坡度，斜面，斜率ground 接地,地线grounding brush 接地刷ground circuit 接地电路group battery 电池组Hhand 手hand control 手动控制,人工控制handset 电话听筒harddisk 硬盘hardware 硬件hardware diagnostic 硬件诊断harmonic 谐和的harmonic 谐波h a r mo n i c c o mp o n e n t谐波分量heat exchanger 热交换器heating sink 散热器hierarchical 分等级的hierarchy 层次，等级制度，数据层次high speed controller 高速控制器high speed counter 高速计数器high voltage 高压HMD 热金属探测器hold 保持holding load 恒定负载holding relay 保持继电器homogeneity 同质，均匀性horn 扬声器,报警器horse power 马力,功率hour 小时HP=horsepower 马力hub 集线器,电线插孔humidity 湿度hunk of cable 电缆盘Iicon 图标，肖像，偶像identifier 表示符号image 图像impedance 交流阻抗implement 工具impose 征税，强制执行，利用impulse 脉冲，冲量，冲动，即兴incoming feeder cubicle 进线柜indirect address 间接地址induc tan ce 电感in d u c t 电感,感应induction alternator 感应交流发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction motor 感应马达i n e r t i a惯性i n f e r e n c e干扰i n f o r m a t i o n信息injection enhanced IGBT注入式增强型IGBT initial 初始值initialization 感应线圈input 输入insert 插入inspection 检查,检验install 安装,建立instruction 指令in s tr u men t 仪表instrumentation 仪器,仪表insulance 绝缘电阻insulation class 绝缘等级integer 整数,整体integrity 正直，诚实，完整，完整性integral 积分,积分的,整体的integrated 完整的，综合的integrated circuit 集成电路intelligent terminal 智能终端。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇ﻫ陶瓷ceｒaｍｉｃsﻫ合成纤维synthｅtic fibreﻫ电化学腐蚀ｅleｃｔroｃｈemicａｌcoｒrｏｓion车架automotivｅcｈassis悬架sｕspeｎsion转向器rｅdｉｒectoｒ变速器spｅｅｄｃhangｅrﻫ板料冲压sheet metal paｒｔsﻫ孔加工ｓｐot facinｇmachｉninｇ车间ｗorkｓhop工程技术人员engineｅrﻫ气动夹紧pnｅｕma lｏcｋﻫ数学模型matｈematicａl mｏdｅｌﻫ画法几何descｒiptｉveｇｅｏmｅｔｒyﻫ机械制图Ｍechａnical drａwiｎg投影proｊｅｃtｉonﻫ视图view剖视图pｒo标准件sｔａndard ｐoｎentﻫ零件图part ｄrawing装配图assemｂｌｙdraｗiｎg尺寸标注ｓｉzｅmarkingﻫ技术要求technｉcal requｉrementsﻫ刚度rigiｄityﻫ内力internal forceﻫ位移dｉｓｐlaｃｅｍeｎｔ截面ｓectiｏn疲劳极限ｆaｔiguｅlimit ﻫ断裂frａｃｔureﻫ塑性变形pｌａsｔic ｄistortioｎﻫ脆性材料bｒittlｅness maｔerｉａlﻫ刚度准则riｇiｄiｔｙcriｔeriｏnﻫ垫圈ｗasher垫片sｐacｅrﻫ直齿圆柱齿轮sｔraｉｇｈｔtｏoｔhｅｄspur gｅarﻫ斜齿圆柱齿轮ｈｅliｃal—ｓpur geａrﻫ直齿锥齿轮strai ｇｈｔｂevｅｌgeaｒ运动简图kｉnemａｔic sketchﻫ齿轮齿条piniｏn and raｃkﻫ蜗杆蜗轮ｗｏrm and ｗorm ｇear虚约束paｓsivｅｃoｎstraｉｎｔ曲柄cｒank摇杆ｒａcｋeｒﻫ凸轮camｓﻫ共轭曲线cｏnjｕｇａｔｅｃuｒveﻫ范成法generation mｅｔｈod ﻫ定义域definitionａl doｍain值域rangｅﻫ导数\\微分differentiａｌcoeffiｃientﻫ求导derｉｖatiｏn ﻫ定积分deｆinite iｎtｅgraｌ不定积分indｅfinite inｔegrａl曲率curvａtuｒｅﻫ偏微分partｉal differentｉalﻫ毛坯rｏuｇh游标卡尺sliｄe ｃaｌiｐｅrﻫ千分尺micrｏmｅter calipers ﻫ攻丝tap二阶行列式sｅcond ｏｒdｅr ｄeｔerminanｔﻫ逆矩阵invｅｒse matriｘ线性方程组lｉneaｒequaｔiｏnｓ概率ｐｒｏｂａbility随机变量randoｍvariabｌeﻫ排列组合permｕtaｔion ａnd binatiｏnﻫ气体状态方程equａtion of state oｆgａs 动能kiｎetiｃenergyﻫ势能potential energｙ机械能守恒consｅrvatiｏｎof mｅchanical energyﻫ动量mｏmeｎtuｍ桁架trussﻫ轴线ａxeｓ余子式cofaｃtorﻫ逻辑电路lｏgic cｉrｃｕｉｔ触发器ｆlｉp—ｆloｐﻫ脉冲波形pｕlse ｓｈape数模diｇital ａnalogy ﻫ液压传动机构fluid dｒｉｖe mechaniｓm机械零件mechａnｉcaｌpaｒts淬火冷却qｕｅnchﻫ淬火hａrdeｎｉngﻫ回火teｍpｅriｎg调质ｈａｒdeninｇand ｔemperｉｎg ﻫ磨粒abrasiｖｅgraiｎﻫ结合剂boｎdingａgent砂轮ｇrindiｎg wｈeｅl后角cｌearａｎｃe aｎgｌｅﻫ龙门刨削plａnｉng主轴spｉndｌe主轴箱headstock卡盘ｃhｕｃkﻫ加工中心mａchｉniｎg cｅntｅr车刀latｈe tool车床ｌatheﻫ钻削镗削bｏreﻫ车削ｔurｎing磨床grinder基准benchｍaｒkﻫ钳工locksｍithﻫ锻forｇeﻫ压模ｓtampｉng焊welｄ拉床broachｉng machine拉孔bｒoaching装配asｓemｂling铸造ｆoｕｎdﻫ流体动力学fluid dynamiｃs流体力学fluiｄmechaniｃs加工machinｉｎgﻫ液压ｈyｄraulic prｅssｕre切线tangent机电一体化mecｈanotronｉｃs mechaｎical—eｌectriｃaｌｉｎteｇraｔionﻫ气压ａir pｒessｕre pｎeumａtic pｒｅsｓuｒe 稳定性stabiｌitｙ介质ｍediｕｍﻫ液压驱动泵fluid cluｔch液压泵hydraｕlｉc puｍpﻫ阀门vａlｖe失效iｎvaｌiｄａtioｎ强度intenｓｉtｙﻫ载荷ｌoadﻫ应力sｔｒｅss安全系数safty 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ｃｈaｓｓisﻫ悬架ｓuspｅnsiｏnﻫ转向器ｒedｉｒeｃtoｒ变速器sｐｅｅd cｈanger板料冲压sheｅt ｍetaｌｐａrtｓﻫ孔加工sｐot facｉng machiｎiｎgﻫ车间worｋshop工程技术人员eｎgｉneｅrﻫ气动夹紧pneuma loｃk数学模型mathemａｔical modelﻫ画法几何ｄescｒiptｉvｅgeometry机械制图Ｍｅchanical draｗiｎg投影ｐrojｅction视图viｅｗ剖视图prｏ标准件standard ｐoｎｅｎｔﻫ零件图part dｒawinｇ装配图assemｂlｙdrａwｉng尺寸标注ｓize mａrkinｇﻫ技术要求teｃhｎｉｃａｌrｅｑuiｒｅmeｎts刚度rigidiｔｙﻫ内力internal fｏrｃｅ位移displaｃement截面sｅcｔiｏn疲劳极限fａtiｇue limiｔﻫ断裂fraｃtuｒeﻫ塑性变形plａstic distorｔion脆性材料brｉｔtleness materiaｌﻫ刚度准则rigidity cｒiterion垫圈ｗａｓｈerﻫ垫片ｓpacer直齿圆柱齿轮sｔrａight toｏｔhed spur gｅaｒ斜齿圆柱齿轮heｌicaｌ-spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮ｓtｒａｉgｈt ｂeveｌｇeａr ﻫ运动简图kｉnemａｔｉｃskｅtｃhﻫ齿轮齿条pinioｎａnd rack蜗杆蜗轮ｗorm and ｗorm geａr虚约束pａsｓivｅconstraintﻫ曲柄ｃrank摇杆rａcｋer凸轮cams共轭曲线cｏｎjuｇaｔe ｃurveﻫ范成法ｇeｎeratｉon ｍethｏd ﻫ定义域deｆiniｔiｏｎaｌdｏmａin值域range导数＼\微分differeｎtial coefｆｉｃienｔﻫ求导ｄeriｖａtion ﻫ定积分definite intｅgrａl不定积分ｉnｄefinｉte inｔegral曲率ｃuｒvature偏微分partiａl diffｅrentiａl毛坯ｒoｕgｈﻫ游标卡尺ｓlide caliperﻫ千分尺mｉcromeｔer calｉｐers ﻫ攻丝tａp二阶行列式sｅcond oｒder determinａnt逆矩阵invｅrse matｒｉx线性方程组linｅar 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fiｎder巡边器ﻫconｃave凸cｏnvex凹ﻫsｈort射料不足nicｋ缺口ｓｐeck瑕疵sｈine亮班ｓpｌay 银纹ﻫｇaｓmark焦痕ﻫdelamｉnａtion起鳞ﻫｃoｌd slｕg冷块bｌush 导色ﻫgougｅ沟槽;凿槽ﻫsatin ｔeｘtｕre段面咬花witｎesｓline证示线ﻫpaｔｅnt专利ﻫｇrit沙砾ﻫgｒaｎuｌe=pｅｕet=grain细粒ﻫgrit ｍaｋer抽粒机cushｉｏｎ缓冲magnalｉｕm镁铝合金ｍaｇnｅsｉｕm镁金mｅtal plaｔe钣金ﻫlａthｅ车miｌl锉ﻫpｌaｎe刨ｇｒinｄ磨ﻫdrilｌ铝boｒiｎg镗blinsｔer气泡ﻫfｉllet镶;嵌边throｕgh－hｏｌe forｍ通孔形式ｖollｅｒｐｉn formalｉtｙ滚针形式ﻫcam drｉvｅr铡楔ﻫshａnk摸柄ｃraｎk ｓｈaft曲柄轴auｇuｌar oｆfset角度偏差ﻫvｅｌｏcｉty速度pｒoduｃtｉｏｎｔｅmｐo生产进度现状ｔｏrqｕe扭矩spline=the multiｐlｅｋeys花键ﻫquenching淬火ﻫtｅmpｅring回火ﻫannealinｇ退火ﻫcarbonｉｚatiｏｎ碳化ﻫtungsｔeｎhigh sｐｅeｄｓteel钨高速得ﻫｍoly high speed steel钼高速得ﻫorganic solvｅnt有机溶剂ﻫbraｃket小磁导ｌｉaiｓｏn联络单ﻫvｏlatiｌｅ挥发性ﻫｒeｓｉｓｔａnce电阻ion离子ﻫtitrａｔor滴定仪ﻫｂeaｃon警示灯coolanｔ冷却液cｒｕsher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Aｒｃhｉmedeｓwｏrmﻫ安全系数ｓａfeｔyｆactor；factor of sａｆｅtyﻫ安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度ｃoncavｉｔyﻫ扳手ｗreｎch ﻫ板簧flａtｌeaf sｐring半圆键wooｄｒuff keｙﻫ变形defｏrmａtionﻫ摆杆oscillaｔiｎg baｒ摆动从动件osｃillatｉng followｅrﻫ摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatinｇfollower摆动导杆机构osｃｉlｌatｉng guide—ｂａr mｅchaniｓｍﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidal geａr摆线齿形cｙｃloiｄａｌtooth profile摆线运动规律ｃycloｉdal motion摆线针轮cycloｉdal-pｉn wheelﻫ包角angｌｅof conｔａctﻫ保持架cageﻫ背对背安装back—to－ｂaｃk aｒｒangｅmｅntﻫ背锥ｂack ｃone；normal ｃｏｎeﻫ背锥角bａck angｌeﻫ背锥距ｂack cｏnｅｄistａnceﻫ比例尺ｓｃaleﻫ比热容ｓpｅcｉｆｉcｈｅat caｐacｉty闭式链closed kinｅmaticｃhａiｎﻫ闭链机构ｃlosｅd chain mｅｃhａnism臂部ａrm变频器frequenｃy convｅrtersﻫ变频调速freｑueｎcy cｏnｔrol ｏｆmotoｒspｅed变速sｐｅｅｄchangeﻫ变速齿轮chanｇe geａr ｃｈanｇeｗheeｌﻫ变位齿轮modｉfieｄｇearﻫ变位系数ｍodｉficationｃoeｆficieｎtﻫ标准齿轮standard geａｒ标准直齿轮standaｒd spuｒｇｅａr表面质量系数superficial mass facｔoｒﻫ表面传热系数surfaｃe coefficｉeｎt oｆｈｅat tｒaｎsｆerﻫ表面粗糙度surfａｃｅroughneｓsﻫ并联式组合binatiｏn in pａrａllel并联机构paraｌlel mechaｎisｍﻫ并联组合机构parallel bined mｅchａnismﻫ并行工程conｃurrent ｅngｉneeringﻫ并行设计ｃｏnｃurｒｅd deｓigｎ，ＣＤ不平衡相位phase aｎgle oｆｕnbalance不平衡ｉmbalance (or unbalａｎce）ﻫ不平衡量amoｕnｔof uｎｂalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intｅrmittent gearｉng波发生器ｗａvｅgenｅrator波数numbｅr of wａvｅsﻫ补偿pensａtion参数化设计ｐarａmetｅｒizaｔioｎdｅｓign，PDﻫ残余应力residual strｅｓsﻫ操纵及控制装置opｅrａtｉon coｎtrol ｄｅｖice槽轮Ｇeneｖa ｗheｅlﻫ槽轮机构Genｅvaｍecｈaｎisｍ；Maｌtesｅcｒossﻫ槽数Gｅnevaｎumｅrａte槽凸轮groove ｃamﻫ侧隙bａcklashﻫ差动轮系diｆｆerentｉal gearｔraiｎ差动螺旋机构ｄiffeｒeｎｔial scｒew mechanismﻫ差速器diffｅrential常用机构ｃｏnｖeｎtｉoｎal ｍｅchaｎiｓm；ｍecｈaｎｉsmｉn ｍon uｓｅ车床lａtｈeﻫ承载量系数ｂearing capacity ｆactｏrﻫ承载能力beariｎg ｃapａcity成对安装pａired moｕntinｇ尺寸系列ｄimeｎｓｉon sｅｒiesﻫ齿槽tooｔh space齿槽宽spacｅwiｄth齿侧间隙backlａshﻫ齿顶高ａｄdendｕm齿顶圆addendｕm ciｒｃle齿根高ｄｅdendum齿根圆dｅｄendｕm cｉrcleﻫ齿厚ｔooｔh thicknｅｓs齿距circｕlａr pitchﻫ齿宽faｃｅｗidｔh齿廓ｔooｔh profilｅ齿廓曲线ｔooth cｕrve齿轮geaｒﻫ齿轮变速箱spｅｅd—ｃhangiｎg geaｒboｘesﻫ齿轮齿条机构pinｉｏn anｄｒackﻫ齿轮插刀pｉnion ｃuｔter；pinｉoｎ－shａp ｅｄshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob，hobbｉnｇcutterﻫ齿轮机构ｇｅarﻫ齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器geaｒcｏuplingﻫ齿条传动rａck ｇearﻫ齿数toothｎumｂer齿数比geaｒｒａｔｉo齿条ｒａｃk齿条插刀rack cutter；raｃk—shapeｄshapeｒｃutteｒ齿形链、无声链silenｔchain齿形系数foｒmｆaｃｔor齿式棘轮机构tｏoth ratchet mechａnism插齿机ｇｅａr sｈａｐerﻫ重合点coｉncident poiｎtsﻫ重合度contａｃt ratｉｏ冲床pｕncｈ传动比tｒaｎsmisｓｉoｎｒａtio，speeｄraｔｉｏ传动装置gearing；tranｓmissiｏn ｇear传动系统driｖen sｙstｅmﻫ传动角transｍiｓsｉon angｌe传动轴ｔransmｉssｉｏｎshａftﻫ串联式组合bｉnation iｎseｒｉesﻫ串联式组合机构seｒｉes binｅd mecｈanismﻫ串级调速casｃade speｅｄｃｏｎｔｒol创新inｎovatiｏn ｃrｅatiｏnﻫ创新设计crｅatｉon ｄeｓign垂直载荷、法向载荷normａｌloadﻫ唇形橡胶密封lip ruｂｂer seaｌﻫ磁流体轴承ｍagｎｅticｆｌuid bｅarｉｎg从动带轮dｒivｅｎｐulleｙ从动件ｄrｉvｅｎlink，folｌｏwｅｒﻫ从动件平底宽度widｔh oｆｆlａt－face从动件停歇ｆｏlloｗeｒdｗellﻫ从动件运动规律ｆolｌｏweｒmｏtionﻫ从动轮drivｅn gear粗线bold lｉneﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsｅｔhread大齿轮gear wｈｅｅlﻫ打包机paｃkｅr打滑slippingﻫ带传动belt ｄrｉvingﻫ带轮belt ｐullｅy带式制动器band brakeﻫ单列轴承sｉnｇle roｗbearｉng单向推力轴承siｎgle－dirｅcｔｉon thrｕsｔbeａring单万向联轴节singｌe ｕｎiveｒsal ｊｏint单位矢量unit vecｔｏr当量齿轮eｑｕｉvalｅｎt spｕrｇear；virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivaｌeｎt tｅｅtｈnumber；viｒtuａｌnumｂeｒｏf teｅtｈ当量摩擦系数eｑuivalｅnt cｏeffiｃｉenｔof frictｉonﻫ当量载荷equiｖaｌent loaｄﻫ刀具ｃutｔerﻫ导数ｄerivative倒角chaｍｆｅrﻫ导热性conduｃｔｉonｏf hｅat导程leadﻫ导程角ｌead angleﻫ等加等减速运动规律ｐaraｂｏlic motion；cｏｎｓtaｎt accｅleｒation anｄｄeceleratｉon motionﻫ等速运动规律uｎifｏrm mｏtion；consｔanｔveloｃity ｍｏtiｏｎ等径凸轮ｃonjuｇaｔe yokｅradial camﻫ等宽凸轮coｎsｔaｎt-breａdth camﻫ等效构件equivaleｎt liｎkﻫ等效力equivａleｎt forceﻫ等效力矩eｑuｉvalenｔmｏment oｆfoｒｃｅ等效量ｅquiｖａleｎtﻫ等效质量ｅquivaｌent mａss等效转动惯量ｅquivａlenｔmoment oｆinertｉａ等效动力学模型dynａmicａｌlｙequｉvalenｔｍｏdelﻫ底座ｃｈassｉs低副lｏwer paｉr点划线chain dotｔedｌｉne（疲劳）点蚀pｉttingﻫ垫圈gaｓketﻫ垫片密封gasket sｅal碟形弹簧bｅlleville ｓpriｎgﻫ顶隙bottom cleａraｎceﻫ定轴轮系ordｉnarｙgear tｒaｉn；geａr trａｉn ｗith ｆｉxeｄaxeｓﻫ动力学dynamiｃsﻫ动密封kinｅmatiｃal sealﻫ动能dynamｉc ｅneｒgy动力粘度ｄynaｍｉc vｉｓcoｓity动力润滑dynamic lubricatiｏn动平衡ｄｙnamiｃbalanceﻫ动平衡机dyｎamiｃbａlaｎｃing mａｃhiｎe动态特性dｙnamic cｈaracteriｓticsﻫ动态分析设计ｄynamic anａｌysis design动压力dｙnamic reactｉoｎ动载荷dynamic load端面transverse pｌaｎe端面参数tranｓvｅｒse parametｅrsﻫ端面齿距tｒａnsverseｃirculａr ｐｉtchﻫ端面齿廓traｎsveｒse ｔooth prｏfｉleﻫ端面重合度traｎsverse contaｃt ratioﻫ端面模数transｖerse ｍｏｄuleﻫ端面压力角transvｅrse prｅｓsureａngle锻造foｒｇeﻫ对称循环应力ｓｙｍｍeｔrｙｃｉrculａtｉｎｇstrｅｓsﻫ对心滚子从动件raｄiａl （ｏr in-liｎｅ）rolｌeｒfｏlｌoweｒﻫ对心直动从动件rａｄial (or iｎ-lｉne ) ｔrａｎslaｔinｇfｏlｌｏwerﻫ对心移动从动件ｒａｄial reciprｏcaｔiｎg folｌｏweｒﻫ对心曲柄滑块机构in—linｅslｉder－crank(ｏｒcranｋ-sliｄer）mechａnismﻫ多列轴承mｕlti—row bearingﻫ多楔带ｐｏly V—ｂｅlｔ多项式运动规律polynomｉａl ｍｏｔｉｏｎﻫ多质量转子rotｏr wｉtｈｓevｅral ｍａsｓeｓﻫ惰轮idｌe gｅａr额定寿命rating life额定载荷loａｄratｉngII级杆组ｄyadﻫ发生线genｅratiｎg ｌine发生面generaｔiｎg planｅ法面nｏrｍalｐｌａne法面参数normal paramｅｔerｓﻫ法面齿距normal cirｃular ｐitch法面模数normal ｍｏｄule法面压力角ｎormal ｐｒeｓsure aｎgleﻫ法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓noｒmａl tｏotｈprｏfileﻫ法向直廓蜗杆ｓtｒaiｇｈt sided normal wｏrｍﻫ法向力ｎｏrmal ｆorｃeﻫ反馈式组合feｅｄback bining 反向运动学invｅｒｓｅ（ｏr backwarｄ）ｋinｅmaｔicｓﻫ反转法ｋｉｎematic invｅrｓｉon反正切Arctanﻫ范成法gｅneratiｎｇｃｕtｔｉng仿形法form ｃｕtｔingﻫ方案设计、概念设计cｏncepｔdesign, ＣＤﻫ防振装置sｈockpｒoof devicｅﻫ飞轮fｌywｈeｅl飞轮矩momeｎｔof flywheel非标准齿轮nonstanｄardｇｅar非接触式密封non-contaｃt seaｌ非周期性速度波动aperiodiｃspeeｄfｌuctuatiｏｎﻫ非圆齿轮noｎ-circular gearﻫ粉末合金powdｅｒｍetalｌuｒgyﻫ分度线ｒeferｅnce line; staｎdaｒdｐitｃh lineﻫ分度圆refｅrｅnce cｉrｃle；ｓtandaｒd （cｕttiｎg)ｐitｃh circlｅ分度圆柱导程角lead aｎｇlｅaｔrｅferenｃｅcyｌinｄｅrﻫ分度圆柱螺旋角helix ａngle at reference ｃylｉｎderﻫ分母dｅnomiｎatｏrﻫ分子n ｕmeratorﻫ分度圆锥ｒeferenｃｅcone；standarｄpｉｔｃh coneﻫ分析法aｎａｌyｔicａｌｍｅtｈｏdﻫ封闭差动轮系ｐlａneｔarｙdiffｅrｅntｉalﻫ复合铰链pｏｕnｄhｉｎgeﻫ复合式组合pound biniｎg复合轮系pｏuｎd （ｏｒbineｄ) geａr train复合平带pound fｌａt belt复合应力bｉnｅｄｓｔｒeｓｓ复式螺旋机构pound screw mechａnism复杂机构pｌｅx mｅchaｎｉsmﻫ杆组Asｓｕr groｕｐ干涉inteｒferencｅﻫ刚度系数stiｆｆnｅss coｅfｆicｉent刚轮rigiｄcｉrculaｒｓpｌine钢丝软轴ｗiｒe ｓoft sｈａft刚体导引机构ｂodｙｇuiｄancｅmｅchaｎisｍ刚性冲击ｒigid imｐulse(shｏｃｋ）ﻫ刚性转子rigiｄrotoｒﻫ刚性轴承rigiｄbeariｎgﻫ刚性联轴器ｒiｇidｃouplingﻫ高度系列heigｈt series 高速带hｉgｈｓpｅed beltﻫ高副ｈiｇhｅr pair格拉晓夫定理Gｒashｏｆf｀s ｌaｗﻫ根切undercuttinｇﻫ公称直径nominal dｉameterﻫ高度系列heighｔsｅriesﻫ功woｒk工况系数aｐpｌｉcatｉｏn ｆａctorﻫ工艺设计tｅchｎologicａl desｉgｎﻫ工作循环图ｗoｒkｉng ｃｙcｌe ｄiaｇrａm工作机构ｏperation ｍｅchaniｓｍ工作载荷extｅrnal ｌoads工作空间workiｎg spａce工作应力woｒkingｓtｒｅss工作阻力ｅfｆectivｅｒesisｔａnce工作阻力矩ｅffeｃｔｉｖe reｓｉｓｔａnce moment公法线mｏn normaｌlineﻫ公共约束ｇeneral coｎstraintﻫ公制齿轮metｒic geａrsﻫ功率powｅｒﻫ功能分析设计fuｎｃtion aｎalyｓes desigｎﻫ共轭齿廓cｏｎｊugate proｆilesﻫ共轭凸轮ｃonjugaｔe cam构件liｎk鼓风机bｌoweｒﻫ固定构件fixed link；frａmｅﻫ固体润滑剂solｉd lｕbrｉcａnt关节型操作器jｏiｎted maｎｉpulator惯性力ineｒtia forcｅﻫ惯性力矩mｏmeｎｔｏf ｉnｅrtia ,ｓｈａkｉｎg momenｔﻫ惯性力平衡bａｌａｎce of shａkｉng ｆorｃeﻫ惯性力完全平衡full balanｃe of sｈaking foｒceﻫ惯性力部分平衡ｐａrtｉal balaｎｃｅｏｆshaking forceﻫ惯性主矩resuｌtant momenｔof ineｒtia惯性主失reｓultant vectｏｒｏf ｉnｅrtia冠轮cｒowｎgearﻫ广义机构genｅｒａｔｉoｎｍecｈanisｍﻫ广义坐标generａlized cooｒｄiｎaｔｅ轨迹生成ｐａth ｇeｎeration轨迹发生器paｔｈgeneｒatｏrﻫ滚刀hob滚道raceｗay滚动体rollｉng ｅｌeｍeｎt滚动轴承rolliｎg beａringﻫ滚动轴承代号ｒｏｌlｉng bearｉng ideｎtificａtioｎcode滚针ｎeｅdlｅｒoｌler滚针轴承ｎeedle roｌｌer beａrinｇﻫ滚子roｌlerﻫ滚子轴承roｌｌｅrｂearingﻫ滚子半径rａdius of ｒolleｒﻫ滚子从动件roller ｆollowｅr滚子链ｒｏｌlｅrｃhaｉnﻫ滚子链联轴器doublｅｒｏller chain couplingﻫ滚珠丝杆ｂalｌscｒewﻫ滚柱式单向超越离合器rｏller cｌutch过度切割underｃuttingﻫ函数发生器ｆunction ｇeneraｔｏr函数生成fｕnctiｏｎgenerａtion ﻫ含油轴承oiｌbｅarinｇﻫ耗油量oｉl consumptionﻫ耗油量系数oil consumｐtion fａｃtoｒ赫兹公式H、Heｒtz eqｕationﻫ合成弯矩ｒesｕltaｎt bendｉnｇｍoｍentﻫ合力ｒesuｌｔａnt fｏrｃe合力矩ｒｅｓultant ｍomeｎt ｏf forcｅﻫ黑箱blackｂｏｘﻫ横坐标absciｓsa互换性齿轮interｃｈangｅablｅgeａrs花键ｓpliｎeﻫ滑键、导键ｆｅaｔhｅｒｋey滑动轴承slidiｎg bｅaｒing滑动率slｉｄｉng ratioﻫ滑块sliderﻫ环面蜗杆toｒｏid helicoｉds worｍ环形弹簧annｕlar sｐrｉnｇ缓冲装置ｓhocks; sｈoｃk—absorbｅr灰铸铁gｒｅｙcａｓt iron回程ｒｅtｕｒn回转体平衡balａnｃe oｆrotors混合轮系ｐoundｇeａr train积分inｔｅgｒaｔｅ机电一体化系统设计mechanｉｃal-elecｔriｃａlｉｎtegratｉon system ｄeｓigｎ机构mechａniｓmﻫ机构分析aｎａｌysｉｓof meｃhaniｓm机构平衡balaｎcｅof meｃｈaｎismﻫ机构学ｍeｃhanisｍ机构运动设计kinematiｃｄesign of mechanｉsｍ机构运动简图ｋinｅｍａtic sketch of mechanｉｓmﻫ机构综合syｎｔhｅsis oｆmechanｉsm机构组成ｃonsｔitution of ｍｅcｈａnismﻫ机架frame,fiｘｅdｌink机架变换kinemａｔｉc inversiｏn机器machine机器人rｏbｏt机器人操作器mａniｐulａｔor机器人学robｏtiｃｓ技术过程ｔechniquｅprｏｃesｓ技术经济评价tecｈnical and economic evalｕaｔiｏnﻫ技术系统technique ｓystｅm机械mａcｈｉneryﻫ机械创新设计mechanicalｃreatioｎdesｉgn，ＭCＤﻫ机械系统设计mechaniｃal sysｔem ｄesigｎ, MSD机械动力分析ｄynａmic analyｓis oｆmａchinery机械动力设计dynamic dｅsigｎｏf mａcｈｉnｅｒyﻫ机械动力学dynaｍicｓof mａchinｅryﻫ机械得现代设计mｏｄerｎｍａchｉnｅdｅsｉgnﻫ机械系统meｃhａnｉcａl sｙｓtｅｍﻫ机械利益ｍechanical advaｎｔage机械平衡bａlaｎce of ｍachinｅｒyﻫ机械手mａnipulａtoｒ机械设计mａｃhinｅｄeｓiｇn；mecｈaniｃａｌdeｓｉgnﻫ机械特性mｅcｈanical bｅhavioｒ机械调速mｅchaｎiｃal sｐｅed gｏvｅrnors机械效率mecｈanｉcal efficieｎｃyﻫ机械原理ｔheｏry ofｍachiｎes anｄmechanismsﻫ机械运转不均匀系数ｃoefｆicｉent oｆｓpeed flｕctuａtｉon机械无级变速meｃhａniｃａl steplｅssｓpeed chaｎgeｓ基础机构ｆundamｅntal meｃｈａｎｉsｍﻫ基本额定寿命basic rａtinｇlｉfeﻫ基于实例设计cａse-baｓｅd deｓｉgn,CBD基圆base cｉrclｅﻫ基圆半径radius ｏf baｓe cｉrcｌｅ基圆齿距bａse pitｃh基圆压力角presｓｕrｅangle of bａse circlｅ基圆柱base ｃylinder基圆锥base cｏne急回机构quick－retｕrn ｍｅｃhanisｍ急回特性quick—retuｒn characｔeｒistiｃｓ急回系数advancｅ—tｏｒeｔurn-ｔiｍe ratｉo急回运动ｑuick—reｔuｒn mｏtion棘轮ratchｅｔ棘轮机构ratcheｔｍｅchaｎism棘爪pawｌﻫ极限位置extreme (or limiｔiｎg）poｓｉtｉonﻫ极位夹角crａnｋaｎｇlｅbeｔween extreme（or limiting）poｓitions计算机辅助设计putｅr aideｄdesign, ＣAＤ计算机辅助制造puter ａided manuｆａcturｉnｇ，ＣAMﻫ计算机集成制造系统puter iｎtegrａted manｕfacturing ｓystem，CIMSﻫ计算力矩fa ｃｔoｒed moment；calcuｌation moment计算弯矩caｌculａteｄbeｎding momｅnｔﻫ加权系数weigｈｔiｎgｅfficient加速度acｃeleration加速度分析accelｅrａtion analysisﻫ加速度曲线accｅleraｔionｄiａgｒam尖点pｏiｎtiｎg; cuspﻫ尖底从动件kniｆｅ—edge ｆoｌlｏwerﻫ间隙bacｋlash间歇运动机构intermittent mｏtｉｏn meｃhanｉsm减速比reducｔionｒatio减速齿轮、减速装置reｄuctionｇｅar减速器ｓpｅed rｅducｅrﻫ减摩性antｉ—friｃtｉoｎquaｌｉty渐开螺旋面ｉnvoｌｕｔeｈeｌiｃoidﻫ渐开线involｕtｅ渐开线齿廓invｏlｕte pｒoｆｉlｅﻫ渐开线齿轮invｏlute gear渐开线发生线geneｒaｔｉng liｎe ofｉnvolｕｔｅﻫ渐开线方程invｏlute equatiｏnﻫ渐开线函数invｏlｕｔｅfuｎctｉon渐开线蜗杆involuｔｅwoｒmﻫ渐开线压力角ｐrｅｓｓure aｎglｅof ｉnvoｌute渐开线花键involute spｌineﻫ简谐运动ｓimｐle haｒmonic motiｏnﻫ键key键槽keywａy交变应力reｐeatｅd strｅssﻫ交变载荷ｒｅpeaｔed fluctｕaｔing loadﻫ交叉带传动ｃross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮cｒｏssed helicａｌgearsﻫ胶合ｓcｏrｉｎgﻫ角加速度ａngulaｒaccelerａｔionﻫ角速度ａngular vｅlociｔy角速比aｎｇulａr veloｃity ratio角接触球轴承aｎｇｕlar contact baｌl bｅaｒinｇ角接触推力轴承anguｌar contacｔｔhrust ｂeａringﻫ角接触向心轴承aｎgular coｎｔaｃt radｉal ｂearingﻫ角接触轴承angulａｒcｏnｔact bearing铰链、枢纽hingeﻫ校正平面corｒecｔingｐlanｅ接触应力coｎtact stｒesｓ接触式密封conｔact sｅal阶梯轴mｕltｉ—ｄｉaｍｅｔeｒsｈａftﻫ结构ｓtrｕcｔureﻫ结构设计ｓtruｃtuｒal dｅsign截面sｅｃtioｎ节点ｐitｃh ｐointﻫ节距circular piｔｃh；pitch oｆtｅethﻫ节线piｔｃh lineﻫ节圆pitcｈcirｃlｅﻫ节圆齿厚thｉcknｅss on piｔｃｈcircleﻫ节圆直径pitchｄｉametｅr节圆锥pitchｃoｎe节圆锥角pitｃh conｅangle解析设计analytｉｃａl desiｇn紧边ｔigｈt-sideﻫ紧固件fａstener径节diａｍeｔral piｔｃh径向ｒadiaｌdiｒectionﻫ径向当量动载荷dｙｎamic equｉvalenｔradial ｌoａd径向当量静载荷statｉc equｉvａlenｔrａdial loadﻫ径向基本额定动载荷basiｃdynamｉc radｉal loaｄｒaｔiｎｇﻫ径向基本额定静载荷ｂasic s ｔatic rａdiａl ｌｏad tatiｎg径向接触轴承ｒadｉal contａct bearｉng径向平面radiａｌplanｅﻫ径向游隙ｒａdial ｉｎtｅrnaｌclearanｃe径向载荷radｉal loadﻫ径向载荷系数rａdial loａdｆactor径向间隙clearaｎceﻫ静力stａtｉc ｆorｃｅ静平衡static balanceﻫ静载荷stａｔic lｏad静密封static sｅal局部自由度ｐasｓivｅdeｇree of frｅｅdｏｍﻫ矩阵matｒixﻫ矩形螺纹sqｕaｒe threadeｄfｏｒmﻫ锯齿形螺纹bｕｔtrｅsｓthｒead formﻫ矩形牙嵌式离合器ｓquaｒｅ－ｊａw positiｖe-ｃontacｔｃｌutch绝对尺寸系数aｂｓｏlｕte dimｅnｓioｎal factorﻫ绝对运动ａbｓoluｔe moｔｉｏn绝对速度absoluｔeｖeloｃitｙ均衡装置lｏad ｂａlanｃｉng mechanismﻫ抗压强度prｅsｓion sｔrength开口传动ｏpen—belt drｉvｅﻫ开式链oｐｅn kinematic chain开链机构opｅｎcｈａin mecｈanｉsｍ可靠度degｒee of ｒelｉaｂiliｔyﻫ可靠性ｒelｉａbility可靠性设计relｉability desigｎ，RＤﻫ空气弹簧air sｐｒｉngﻫ空间机构spaｔiａｌmeｃhanism空间连杆机构spaｔial ｌｉnkａｇeﻫ空间凸轮机构spａtial cａｍﻫ空间运动副spaｔial kｉnｅmatｉc pａiｒ空间运动链ｓpatiａl ｋｉneｍatiｃchａin空转ｉdleﻫ宽度系列width seriesﻫ框图ｂloｃk diaｇramﻫ雷诺方程Ｒeｙnolds‘ｓeqｕatｉｏn ﻫ离心力cｅntrifugaｌforce离心应力ｃeｎtｒｉfｕgalｓtrｅssﻫ离合器clｕtcｈﻫ离心密封ceｎtrｉfugal seａl理论廓线pitｃｈcurve理论啮合线tｈeorｅtｉｃaｌline ｏf actionﻫ隶属度ｍeｍbeｒsｈiｐ力fｏｒcｅﻫ力多边形foｒｃe ｐolygonﻫ力封闭型凸轮机构foｒce—ｄrｉve (oｒfoｒｃe－ｃlosｅd) cam meｃhanｉsｍﻫ力矩momeｎtﻫ力平衡eｑuilibrium力偶cｏｕplｅﻫ力偶矩moｍｅｎt of couｐleﻫ连杆conneｃtｉng rod，coｕplerﻫ连杆机构ｌinkaｇe连杆曲线coupler—cuｒve连心线lｉne oｆcenｔersﻫ链chａiｎﻫ链传动装置ｃhain ｇｅarｉngﻫ链轮sｐrockｅt ｓｐｒocket—ｗheel ｓpｒocｋｅｔgear ｃhaiｎwhe ｅｌ联组V带tｉgｈt－up Ｖbｅlt联轴器cｏｕｐlinｇsｈａft ｃoupｌingﻫ两维凸轮two－dｉmensioｎａｌcam临界转速crｉtical speed六杆机构ｓix-bar lｉnｋageﻫ龙门刨床ｄoubleＨaaｓｐlaneｒ轮坯blanｋ轮系ｇear ｔraｉｎﻫ螺杆scrｅw螺距thrｅaｄｐｉtｃｈﻫ螺母ｓｃrewｎuｔ螺旋锥齿轮hｅlical bevel gearﻫ螺钉ｓｃrews螺栓bｏltsﻫ螺纹导程leaｄﻫ螺纹效率scｒeｗeｆficieｎｃyﻫ螺旋传动pｏwer ｓcreｗﻫ螺旋密封spｉrａl seａlﻫ螺纹ｔｈreａd (of a scｒew)ﻫ螺旋副helicaｌpair螺旋机构ｓｃrｅw meｃhanismﻫ螺旋角heｌixａngle螺旋线ｈelｉx ，hｅliｃaｌlineﻫ绿色设计ｇreeｎdeｓigｎdesign for enviroｎmｅntﻫ马耳她机构Ｇeｎevａwheel Geneva gearﻫ马耳她十字Malteｓｅｃｒｏss ﻫ脉动无级变速ｐｕlsａｔiｎg steｐlesｓsｐeed cｈanｇeｓ脉动循环应力flｕctuａtingｃircｕlａtｉｎg stｒess脉动载荷flｕcｔuａtｉｎg load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth ｓｅaｌﻫ密封ｓeal密封带sｅal ｂeｌtﻫ密封胶seal ｇumﻫ密封元件ｐotted ponｅntﻫ密封装置ｓeaｌｉｎg aｒraｎgemｅｎｔﻫ面对面安装faｃe—to-faｃe ａrr ａngeｍent面向产品生命周期设计ｄesigｎｆor ｐｒoducｔ`s life ｃyｃle，ＤPLCﻫ名义应力、公称应力nominaｌstressﻫ模块化设计modｕlａｒdeｓign, MDﻫ模块式传动系统moduｌar sysｔemﻫ模幅箱morｐhology ｂｏxﻫ模糊集ｆｕzｚy setﻫ模糊评价ｆｕzｚｙevａlｕatiｏnﻫ模数ｍoduｌｅ摩擦fｒiｃtiｏnﻫ摩擦角frictｉｏn angle摩擦力ｆｒiｃtion foｒｃe摩擦学设计tribｏlogy desigｎ, ＴDﻫ摩擦阻力fｒictional ｒesistaｎｃe摩擦力矩frｉｃtioｎmoｍent摩擦系数coeｆｆiciｅｎt of frｉctｉｏn摩擦圆friｃtion circle磨损ａbrasion wｅar；sｃrａtchinｇ末端执行器end－effectoｒ目标函数objective funｃtiｏn耐腐蚀性corroｓion rｅsistaｎce ﻫ耐磨性wear resiｓｔaｎce挠性机构mｅｃhaｎism with flexiｂle eleｍｅｎtsﻫ挠性转子flexｉｂlｅrotoｒ内齿轮intｅrnal gearﻫ内齿圈ｒinｇgearﻫ内力inｔｅrnal forceﻫ内圈iｎner ring能量eｎergyﻫ能量指示图ｖiｓcｏｓｉtyﻫ逆时针counterclockwｉsｅ（or anticlockｗisｅ）ﻫ啮出eｎgagiｎg－out啮合engageｍｅｎt，ｍesｈ，ｇｅarｉng啮合点contacｔpｏinｔsﻫ啮合角ｗｏrkiｎg prｅsｓuｒe anglｅﻫ啮合线linｅof aｃtiｏｎﻫ啮合线长度lenｇtｈof ｌinｅof ａctiｏｎ啮入ｅｎgagｉnｇ—iｎﻫ牛头刨床shapｅr凝固点frｅeｚing poｉnt；sｏlidifyｉnｇpｏintﻫ扭转应力torｓion strｅss扭矩mｏmeｎｔｏf ｔorqueﻫ扭簧ｈeｌical ｔorｓｉon spring诺模图NomｏgramＯ形密封圈密封O rｉｎg seal盘形凸轮disｋcamﻫ盘形转子disk—likｅrotoｒ抛物线运动ｐaraboｌic mｏtionﻫ疲劳极限fatｉguｅlimitﻫ疲劳强度fａtigue stｒeｎgｔh偏置式offｓeｔﻫ偏(心）距ｏffset ｄistance偏心率ｅｃceｎtｒiciｔy ｒatioﻫ偏心质量eccentric massﻫ偏距圆oｆfset ciｒcｌeﻫ偏心盘eccentrｉc偏置滚子从动件oｆfsｅｔrolleｒｆｏllｏｗerﻫ偏置尖底从动件ｏffsｅtｋｎifｅ—edｇe fｏlloｗerﻫ偏置曲柄滑块机构ofｆsｅtｓlider—cｒａｎk mechａnｉsm拼接matchinｇ评价与决策evaluation ａｎd decｉsioｎ频率ｆrequencyﻫ平带ｆlat ｂelｔ平带传动flat belt drivingﻫ平底从动件ｆlat-face ｆoｌlowerﻫ平底宽度facｅwiｄtｈﻫ平分线ｂisｅcｔor平均应力ａveraｇe ｓtrｅssﻫ平均中径meａn scrｅw ｄｉａmeterﻫ平均速度averａge velocitｙﻫ平衡baｌanｃeﻫ平衡机balancｉng mａcｈineﻫ平衡品质ｂalancinｇｑuaｌｉtyﻫ平衡平面ｃorrecｔiｎｇplａnｅﻫ平衡质量bａlancinｇmａsｓﻫ平衡重ｃouｎterwｅigｈtﻫ平衡转速bａｌancing ｓpeeｄ平面副ｐlａnａr ｐaｉｒ, flat paiｒﻫ平面机构planar mechaｎｉsmﻫ平面运动副planaｒkｉｎｅmａtｉｃpaｉrﻫ平面连杆机构plaｎar linkａｇeﻫ平面凸轮pｌanaｒcａmﻫ平面凸轮机构planar ｃaｍmechanｉｓm平面轴斜齿轮ｐaraｌｌeｌheliｃal ｇeaｒｓﻫ普通平键paｒalｌel keyﻫ其她常用机构otｈeｒｍｅchanisｍiｎmon use ﻫ起动阶段ｓｔａrｔing period启动力矩sｔａrtｉnｇｔｏrｑue气动机构pｎeｕmaｔiｃmｅｃhaniｓm奇异位置singulａr poｓitioｎ起始啮合点initｉal ｃonｔact，beｇinninｇoｆcontaｃt气体轴承gａs beａrｉng千斤顶jaｃｋﻫ嵌入键sunk key强迫振动foｒced vibrａtｉｏn切齿深度depth ｏf cutﻫ曲柄craｎk曲柄存在条件Grashoｆf`ｓｌａw曲柄导杆机构ｃrank shａper (guiｄe-bａｒ）mechanism曲柄滑块机构sliｄer－crank (ｏｒcｒanｋ-slｉder) mechanismﻫ曲柄摇杆机构cｒaｎk-rocｋer ｍｅｃｈanismﻫ曲齿锥齿轮spirａl beｖel geａr 曲率curvature曲率半径ｒadｉｕs of ｃuｒvatｕreﻫ曲面从动件ｃurvｅd-shoe followeｒ曲线拼接cuｒvｅｍatchingﻫ曲线运动curｖilｉnｅar motionﻫ曲轴craｎk ｓｈaｆtﻫ驱动力drｉviｎg forｃeﻫ驱动力矩drｉviｎg momenｔ(tｏrque）ﻫ全齿高whｏｌe dｅｐｔｈ权重集ｗeighｔｓeｔs球ｂallﻫ球面滚子coｎvｅx rolｌｅrﻫ球轴承ball beａrｉｎgﻫ球面副spｈｅrｉc pair球面渐开线spｈeｒｉcal invoｌutｅﻫ球面运动spherical motioｎ球销副spｈere—pin paｉr球坐标操作器polar coorｄｉnａte mａｎｉｐulａtorﻫ燃点spontaneous ｉgｎitｉｏn热平衡hｅat ｂalａｎｃe；thermal equｉｌiｂrｉum ﻫ人字齿轮hｅrrｉnｇbｏｎe ｇear冗余自由度rｅdundaｎt dｅgｒｅe of freｅｄoｍ柔轮flｅxsplｉneﻫ柔性冲击flexible imｐulｓe; soft shocｋﻫ柔性制造系统fｌeｘiｂle manufactuｒｉng system；FMSﻫ柔性自动化flexible automationﻫ润滑油膜lｕbｒiｃａnt ｆilｍ润滑装置ｌｕｂricａtioｎdeｖicｅﻫ润滑lubricationﻫ润滑剂lubｒiｃaｎtﻫ三角形花键ｓeｒration ｓpline三角形螺纹V ｔｈreaｄsｃreｗ三维凸轮thｒee-diｍｅnｓioｎａl ｃａm三心定理Ｋｅnnedy`s theoremﻫ砂轮越程槽ｇrinｄiｎgｗhｅeｌｇroｏveﻫ砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动plaｎｅtaryｄrｉve with smalｌtｅethｄｉffereｎce设计方法学desｉgn mｅｔhoｄology设计变量dｅsigｎｖａｒｉable设计约束ｄｅsign coｎsｔｒaintｓﻫ深沟球轴承dｅep grｏove ball bｅａｒｉngﻫ生产阻力proｄuctivｅreｓiｓtａnｃｅ升程rｉｓe升距lift实际廓线ｃam ｐrｏｆileﻫ十字滑块联轴器double slider couｐlinｇ; Ｏldham‘s couplingﻫ矢量vｅｃｔorﻫ输出功oｕtpｕt woｒｋﻫ输出构件o ｕｔput lｉｎkﻫ输出机构ｏutpuｔmechanism输出力矩outpｕt toｒque输出轴outｐutｓhaft输入构件ｉｎput liｎkﻫ数学模型ｍａthematic ｍｏdelﻫ实际啮合线actｕal line oｆaｃtiｏn双滑块机构ｄoubｌｅ—sliｄer mechａniｓm，ellｉpsogｒａpｈﻫ双曲柄机构douｂle crank ｍecｈanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloｉｄgｅａrﻫ双头螺柱studsﻫ双万向联轴节ｃonstａｎt-ｖelocity （or double) unｉveｒsａl joiｎtﻫ双摇杆机构doubｌe rockerｍechaｎiｓm双转块机构Oｌdｈａm coupｌingﻫ双列轴承ｄouｂlｅrow bearingﻫ双向推力轴承double-dｉrｅｃtion thrusｔbｅarｉｎgﻫ松边slaｃk-sｉdeﻫ顺时针clockwiｓｅﻫ瞬心inｓtantａｎeouｓｃenter死点deａd poinｔﻫ四杆机构four—bａｒlinkagｅﻫ速度ｖeｌoｃiｔyﻫ速度不均匀( 波动）系数coefficｉent of spｅed flucｔｕation速度波动speeｄｆluｃtuａtion速度曲线veｌocity diａgｒaｍ速度瞬心instanｔａｎeｏus cｅnter ｏf veloｃｉty塔轮sｔep pulley踏板ｐedal台钳、虎钳ｖice太阳轮sun gｅaｒ弹性滑动elａｓticity sliｄing motioｎﻫ弹性联轴器elａstｉc coupling fｌｅxibｌe coｕｐliｎg弹性套柱销联轴器rｕbber－ｃusｈioned sleeve beａring coｕpliｎg套筒sleeｖe梯形螺纹acme threａd foｒmﻫ特殊运动链ｓpｅcial kinemaｔic chainﻫ特性chａracｔeristicsﻫ替代机构ｅｑuivａｌent mechaniｓｍ调节ｍodｕlａtｉｏn，regulａtion调心滚子轴承self-aligning roｌleｒbearｉng调心球轴承self—aliｇnｉng ｂaｌl bｅariｎgﻫ调心轴承selｆ-aligning beaｒinｇ调速ｓpｅeｄｇovｅrniｎｇ调速电动机aｄjuｓtaｂle sｐeedｍｏtｏrｓﻫ调速系统speed control systeｍ调压调速variabｌe voｌtａge ｃｏntrol调速器ｒegulator，goｖｅｒｎorﻫ铁磁流体密封ferrofluid sｅａl停车阶段stoppiｎg pｈａse停歇dwelｌ同步带synchrｏnous belt同步带传动syncｈronｏｕs belt ｄriｖｅﻫ凸得,凸面体ｃonvexﻫ凸轮camﻫ凸轮倒置机构inversｅcａｍmeｃｈａnismﻫ凸轮机构cam,caｍｍechanｉｓｍ凸轮廓线cam prｏfile凸轮廓线绘制lａyｏut of cａｍｐrｏfile。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。
机械专业术语(英语)
.组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车.trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetorysecond count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting departmentfor reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listandphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States ofAmerica 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinterforging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sidesforging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfermolding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landedplunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landedpositive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modularmold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswtbending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizingdie 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressuredie 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profiledie 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protablemold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavitymold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretchform die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coilspring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragmgate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejectorvalve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headlesspunch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injectionram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套innerplunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockoutbar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套liftingpin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating centerpunch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板matchplate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板movingbolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件。
机械专业术语(英语)
机械专业术语(英语)随着全球化的发展，现在的机械领域已经不仅仅局限于国内，国际上的交流也越来越频繁。
因此掌握机械专业术语，特别是英语机械专业术语，对于机械从业人员来说尤其重要。
下面将介绍一些机械专业术语(英语)。
1. Mechanical engineering电子工程学(英语: Mechanical Engineering )是对机械、能源、材料、力学、电气和流体等方面的知识进行应用和创新的一门学科，旨在设计、制造和控制机械设备系统。
它涉及到许多子领域，例如机械设计、材料科学和动力学，涉及到应用和研究，包括制造、能源、航空、汽车和船舶工业。
2. Dynamics动力学(英语: Dynamics)是关于物体运动与变形的研究，包括力学、运动学、弹性学、流体力学和热力学等方面。
动力学可以帮助机械工程师更好地理解和预测机械设备的运动和振荡，从而更好地设计和控制机械系统。
3. Mechanics of materials材料力学（英语：Mechanics of Materials）是研究材料受力下本质的响应和行为的力学学科。
它研究物体对于不同形式的力的响应和行为，以及材料在不同受力下的刚性、硬度和弹性等的特性。
材料力学在机械工程中应用广泛，例如在设计机械结构、选择材料和进行结构分析时都会用到材料力学的基本原理。
4. Kinematics运动学(英语: Kinematics)是研究物体运动的科学，包括物体的位置、速度和加速度等参数。
运动学可以帮助机械工程师理解和描述机械设备的运动情况，例如机械臂和机械手的运动规律，以及轮胎和发动机的转动情况等。
5. Thermodynamics热力学(英语: Thermodynamics )是研究热量和能量之间关系的学科，包括物体的温度、压力、热量和热能等参数。
热力学在机械工程中应用广泛，例如在设计发动机和制造制冷机器时都需要考虑热力学原理。
6. Strength of materials材料强度(英语:Strength of materials)是研究材料负载能力的学科，其研究对象是材料的刚度、弹性和塑性等参数。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |'ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/generalaffairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a littlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan =enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffleplate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, tocut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, notqualified不合格material change, stockchange材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, makepreparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to,switch---to throw--overswitching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing outpress冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locatingpiece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form forpurchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=sidescrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, linepulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physicalinvetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accountingdepartment for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summary of year-endphysical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sentto accountingdepartment together (Thoseof NHK will be sent tofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status recordsof year-end physicalinventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineeringmold testing工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physicalinventory differenceanalysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/acceptedgoods/ accepted parts/goodparts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=diebutton圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch =stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage qualitycontrol 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first articleassurance 首件确认TVR tool verificationreport 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index ofprocess 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardizedsupplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality functiondeployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective actionrequest 改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable QualityLevel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Servi ce 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First PieceInspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical ProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC Statistical QualityControl 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality ControlCircle 品质圈QIT Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering ChangeNotes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering ChangeOrder 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product ManagementPlan 生产管制计划SIP Specification InProcess 制程检验规格SOP Standard OperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS InspectionSpecification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES EngineeringStandarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO InternationalStandard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-StampingCompaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal &Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal ComputerEnclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-staticDischarge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement 周出货需求CT Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Con sumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,H ow to5MMan,Machine,Material,Meth od,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method, Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh QualityAssurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serviceQuality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency ModulatimInspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flatcable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching powersupply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid CrystalDisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AIDManufacturingCAE Computer AIDEngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal DigitalAssistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro ChannelArchitecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction ActionReport 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material RequiremcntPlanning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-MusicIndustry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum MaterialConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least MaterialConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging精密锻造cold forging 冷锻pressforging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfermolding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermalforming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landedplunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswtbending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punchingdie 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套singlecavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffleplate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ballplunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottomboard 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 diebed 型底die block 块形模体diebody 铸模座die bush 合模衬套diebutton 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器diefastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 dielip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dogchuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drivebearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejectorpin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 fillingcore 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined roundplate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱。