雅思写作系列之直接称呼的名词(Nouns of Direct Address)

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雅思基础语法文字稿

雅思基础语法文字稿

雅思基础语法第一章词法一、名词名词在英语单词后面用“n.”表示定义名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

可数名词的复数形式构成1、直接加s:lesson—lessons, pen —pens, 等。

2、以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加es: bus—buses, box—boxes, 等。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加es:baby—babies, country —countries,等。

但是,“元音字母+y”结尾的,则是直接加s:boy—boys,等。

4、以f或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v, 再加es:knife—knives, leaf—leaves,等。

5、以字母o结尾的词加es或s:photo—photos, tomato—tomatoes,等。

6、不规则变化。

如:a.特殊的复数形式:child—children, mouse—mice,等。

b.变oo为ee:foot—feet, tooth —teeth,等。

雅思写作必备的语法知识大全

雅思写作必备的语法知识大全

雅思写作必备的语法知识大全雅思考试中,雅思写作依然是一大难关,因此小编给大家整理了雅思写作必备的核心语法知识整理,希望能够帮助大家有效的备考,一起来看看吧!雅思写作必备的语法知识大全句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. T astediffers.3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

雅思大作文的写作方法-直接表达法

雅思大作文的写作方法-直接表达法

雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法直接表述观点Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,表示观点的词,比如赞成(support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid ),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(its ok, but),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等。

以下举几个直接表达观点的例子,大家可以看一下。

直接观点表达:Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对【雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法】1.雅思写作方法2.雅思大作文写作方法3.雅思小作文写作方法4.常见的作文五大写作方法5.2015雅思小作文流程图的写作方法6.雅思大作文主体段写作方法7.雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法8.雅思小作文流程图的写作方法「精编」。

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)雅思写作最实用语法总结时态问题:在写作中,我们需要灵活运用四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时。

使用一般现在时时,需要注意第三人称单数的用法。

例如,打工对一个人的将来事业有深远的影响,可以表达为Taking part-time XXX。

而现在进行时则表示逐渐的过程,例如经济正在迅速发展,可以表达为XXX使用现在完成时时,需要注意常用的搭配,如In recent years。

In the past decades等。

例如,最近几年,科技极大地改变了人们的生活,可以表达为In recent years。

XXX一般将来时则表示将要发生的事情,例如电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位,可以表达为XXX。

but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。

语态问题:在写作中,我们应该以主动语态为主,并搭配被动语态。

常见的被动语态结构包括be done、am、is、are done、is being done、have/has been done和will be done。

例如,我们应该优先考虑教育,rities should be given to XXX。

词法问题:在写作中,我们需要注意名词的使用。

泛指的名词要用复数,不加冠词。

不可数名词则使用原型。

例如,学生应该记忆而不是死记硬背,可以表达为Students XXX rather than to think。

People today face immense pressure。

which can lead to XXX。

When it comes to verbs。

there are four main categories: n verbs。

linking verbs。

雅思写作常见语法错误解析

雅思写作常见语法错误解析

雅思写作常见语法错误解析一提到语法,许多英语学习者都会紧皱眉头,深深地叹气,同时也会马上联想到高中厚厚的语法书,还有一堆做不完搞不明白的语法题,那么对于雅思写作,语法的重要性在哪里呢?其实如果对雅思作文有所了解的同学会发现,雅思对语法的要求和高中语法完全不一样,其主要讲求实用性以及基本的语法要点,不会从细节上考察语法。

本文中,将对雅思写作中的常见的语法错误进行分析,帮助考生们在今后的写作中避免这些错误。

一、名词的单复数在雅思写作中,考生常常分不清可数名词和不可数名词,从而导致一系列的语法错误:The number of fruit in summer is larger than in winter.‘fruit’是一个不可数名词,往往考生们受母语的影响,误认为其为可数名词。

与汉语不同,英语中名词要区分可数与不可数。

笼统地讲,物质名词,如:water(水), iron(铁), wood(木头)等和抽象名词,如:democracy(民主), freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等为不可数。

以下名词为不可数名词:news(消息)information(信息)furniture(家具)equipment(设备)advice(劝告)weather(天气)work(工作)clothing(衣服)baggage(行李)work作"工作"解释时为不可数名词,"找工作"不能说to find a work, 应为to find a job; work作"著作"、"作品"解时是可数名词,如:Deng Xiaopin's works(邓小平著作)/a work about Deng Xiaopin(一件关于邓小平的作品);作"工厂"解释时,单复数同形:a steel works(一个钢铁厂)/two chemical works(两家化工厂)以下名词单复数同形:means(手段)headquarters(司令部)works(工厂)species(物种)aircraft(飞机)Chinese(中国人)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)中国的计量单位:li(里), yuan(元), mu(亩)等实例:Every means has been tried out, but without satisfactory results.(每个方法都试过了,但结果不令人满意。

雅思写作核心语法知识:名词做定语(一)

雅思写作核心语法知识:名词做定语(一)

A:句子构成成分回顾(一)句子构成句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedl y.4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjust ified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tas tediffers.3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

雅思书信写作的技巧汇总

雅思书信写作的技巧汇总雅思书信写作基本结构:第一段简单介绍自己(要联系这封信的目的)+ 说明你和收信人之间的关系第二段具体说明一些问题(按题目要求,可适当的增加一些细节)第三段明确提出自己的想法(按题目要求,适当增加一些谦辞,但不可数量过多)雅思写作书信写作一般要求称呼语、信的主题内容和结束语三部分:雅思写作书信写作称呼语:在考试中,如果是给熟悉的人写信可以直呼其名或用他们的昵称,比如:Sonic 或Kitty 等;如果与对方不是很熟悉可以使用Dear Mr. Lee或Dear Sir or Madam等。

雅思写作书信写作信的主体:一般题目中除了会对写信的背景进行介绍,还会提供3-4个子标题作为提示。

在信的主体部分,考生应该尽量清楚直接的书写信件。

第一段应该说明信的主旨,然后在后续的段落里提供细节,清楚的说明你希望收信人该如何做进一步的反应。

雅思写作书信写作结束语:在结束语中总结心境或写信的目的。

在写信人的名字前加上sincerely yours,thankful或obedient。

这种总结与没有什么真正的目的,但确是应有的礼节。

一封信若是没有礼貌的结束语则没有敬意可言了。

创作一封清晰、简明的书信关键是要通过选取正确的语言,并利用清晰的方式(结构和逻辑)表达出来。

写每一封书信前都需要了解这封信是写给谁的及收信人与你之间的关系,同时要明确写信的原因及场合等。

如果没有注意这些方面,那么一封信就会让人感到不舒服。

下面就让我们一起看看这封奇怪的投诉信:Hey,I am writing to you just because I am very angry with the noise made at your home. Last night,you were holding a party. Some guys and girls sang and danced. To my surprise,some guys sang very terribly. I cant stand it any more. About it,you must immediately stop. Otherwise,I will take further action.参考译文:嗨,我写信给您是因为我对您家里传出的噪音感到不满。

雅思写作核心语法知识

雅思写作核心语法知识A:句子构成成分回顾(一)句子构成句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do 五种。

1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.4 V-ing: Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.5 To do: To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there bePeoplehavedifferent views on this question.There isno absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

解读雅思写作怎样运用代词

解读雅思写作怎样运用代词1.人称(代词)shiftWhen onesearches on the Internet, you will potentially get onto illegal websites, which will cause dare consequences to us.以上的句子在人称的指代上消失了错误,一句话中消失了一二三人称,读来非常诡异。

但好像翻译成为汉语却不失礼仪,“当一个人在网上冲浪的时候,你可能会进入非法得到网站,这将会给我们带来极其严峻的后果。

”这是由于汉语中“你”、“我(们)”、“有人”等都可以用作不定代词,它们可以互相转换而不违常规,但在英语中却会被视为不合规章。

2.性小时候读卫斯理的科幻小说,尤其记得当卫斯理偷听机密的时候,如若对方用中文,他则无法区分谈论的内容是男是女,相反,若对方用的是英文,他当下便知。

那个时候心想,这么显而易见的道理也用说?直到后来出国才发觉,全部的中国人都会把中文代词不分男女的状况带到英文的表达当中去。

Studying in coeducational school, a girl may concentrate more on popular boys, which may causeignorance of his study. How horrible it is!女孩关注男生太多就会变成男生了吗?这个推想也太可怕了。

这个句子的错误其实我们都能看得出, girl 和his存在着性别上的冲突。

相比之下,英语比起中文来说在表达意思上往往更加精确,指称人的代词(人称代词)的使用存在着性别之分,英语是表音文字,所以它会通过音和形来表达性别概念,而中文是表意文字,除非写出来,否则无法推断代词的指代人物的性别。

3.数Girlsare easy to be persuaded to buy cosmetics, because she always wants to be pretty。

面试怎么称呼英语作文

面试怎么称呼英语作文在面试中,英语作文可以称为 "English Writing Sample" 或者 "English Composition"。

以下是一篇800字以上的示范作文:---。

Title: The Impact of Technology on Modern Society。

Technology has become an integral part of modern society, revolutionizing various aspects of our lives. From communication to transportation, education to healthcare, technology has significantly transformed how we live, work, and interact with one another.One of the most evident impacts of technology is in communication. The advent of the internet, social media platforms, and smartphones has made communication faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before. People can connect with others across the globe instantly, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities.However, this constant connectivity has also raisedconcerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the authenticity of online interactions.Moreover, technology has revolutionized the way we work. Automation, artificial intelligence, and robotics have streamlined processes, increased efficiency, and opened up new possibilities in various industries. While these advancements have undoubtedly led to increased productivity, they have also sparked debates about job displacement andthe future of work. As technology continues to advance, itis crucial to ensure that it benefits society as a wholeand does not exacerbate inequality.In the field of education, technology has transformed traditional teaching methods and provided access to awealth of information and resources. Online learning platforms, educational apps, and virtual classrooms have made learning more flexible and personalized. However, the digital divide remains a significant challenge, with many communities lacking access to reliable internet connections and devices. Bridging this gap is essential to ensure equalopportunities for all.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized healthcare, enabling medical professionals to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases more effectively. Telemedicine, wearable devices, and health monitoring apps have empowered individuals to take control of their health and well-being. However, concerns about data privacy, security, and the ethical use of technology in healthcare persist. It is crucial to strike a balance between innovation and ethical considerations to ensure that technology benefits patients without compromising their rights and safety.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on modern society, shaping how we communicate, work, learn, and access healthcare. While the benefits of technology are undeniable, it is essential to address the challenges and ethical considerations that accompany its advancements. By harnessing the power of technology responsibly, we can create a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable future for all.--。

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雅思写作系列之直接称呼的名词(Nouns of Direct Address)今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思写作系列之直接称呼的名词(Nouns of Direct Address)的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!
Nouns of Direct Address
直接称呼的名词
Nouns(words that name a person, a place, a thing, or an idea) can function in several different ways in a sentence.
名词(命名人、地点、事物或观点的词语)在句子中以不同的方式发挥作用。

Nouns can serve as nouns of direct address, which means that the noun is used to refer to someone directly.
名词可用作直接称呼的名词,可以直接指代某人。

We use nouns of direct address all the time when we are talking. When you read, you often see nouns of direct address in conversations.
我们在谈话时经常使用直接称呼的名词。

阅读时,也会经常在谈话中看到。

Nouns of direct address are always separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma. It does not matter where they are in the sentence.
经常用逗号把直接称呼的名词与其他句子成分隔开。

它可以放在句中的任何位置。

Some examples of sentences that contain nouns of direct address are below. The nouns of direct address are underlined.
下面的一些例句中包含直接称呼的名词,这类词已用下划线标注。

1) William and Mary, will you make sure you clean up your rooms?
1)William and Mary,可以保证把你们的房间打扫干净吗?
2) I don't know, Grandma, whether I want chicken or fish for dinner.
2)奶奶,我不知道晚饭想吃鸡肉还是鱼肉。

3) I am sure you didn't mean to break the lamp, Kevin.
3)Kevin,我相信你不是有意打坏台灯的。

4) Nick, will you let Jennifer know that dinner is ready?
4)Nick,你能告诉Jennifer晚餐已经准备好了吗?
5) I am waiting,Paula, for your answer to my question.
5)Paula,我在等你回答我的问题。

6) I wonder, Class, if the flowers we planted are sprouting yet.
6)同学们,我们种的花是不是发芽了。

7) Your plane is ready, Mr. President.
7)总统先生,您的飞机已准备好。

8) Lisa, I really like your new skirt!
8)Lisa,我非常喜欢你的新裙子。

9) Mom, I can't find my shoes.
9)妈妈,我找不到鞋子了。

10) Class, take out your books.
10)同学们,请拿出你们的课本。

11) I would like your help, Thomas.
11)Thomas,我需要你的帮助。

12) If you want, Katherine, we can go to the fair.
12)Katherine,如果你愿意,我们可以去展会。

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