专题01 过去将来时-2019届中考英语上学期总复习时态讲解与练习(解析版)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1．When I was a student，I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2．—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。
他说他一回来就给我打电话。
前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。
后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。
专题03 过去完成时-2019届中考英语上学期总复习时态讲解与练习(解析版)
过去完成时一、概念表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件即用过去完成时必须有一个表过去的时间做对比。
二、构成主语+had+动词过去分词（1）肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.（2）否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.（3）一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadn't.（4）特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?三、过去完成时的语法判定1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。
如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英语单词。
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。
如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。
2.由"过去的过去"来判定过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
这种用法常出现在:( 1 )宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
2019届中考英语《时态和语态、动词时态和语态》真题演练及答案
时态和语态+动词时态和语态真题演练8.【2018盐城】—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B12.【2018盐城】Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C动词时态和语态【2018盐城】8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【答案】C【2018盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2018.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【2018盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled【答案】C【2018盐城】12.—Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I _______ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【答案】B【2018盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced【答案】B【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【2018盐城】12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
中考英语过去将来时讲解及习题练习(附答案)
过去将来时基本构成1.表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句。
He said he would go taveling.2.would + 动词原形如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
3.was / were going to + 动词原形，表示过去打算或计划做某事如：He said he was going to buy a new bike.4.was/ were to + 动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。
如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。
5.Was/were about to+动词原形，过去即将要发生的某事。
The bus was about to start.注意e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。
2.在时间或条件句中。
主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。
例如：I would tell you if I pasted the exam.I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednes day.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.. 1-7 CDDDBBCII. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help。
中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc
过去将来时态讲解及练习过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。
它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本构成——A ) would + 动词原形如He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。
如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some n ew clothes and a new pair of shoes.C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
英语时态讲解及练习
一般将来时
构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用 于第一人称。②be going to +动词原形，表 示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 ③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 ④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正 要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表 将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。⑥在时间 状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般 将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现 在时表将来。⑦一般现在时可表示按时间 表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---等表示开始或移动意义的 词)
现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发 生时间的各种形式称为时态。 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行 的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
现在分词的变法有
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先 去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅 音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元 音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双 写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式 变换都在be上做文章。
什么情况下用？
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在 的状态。②表示主语通常的能力、 兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③表示客 观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻 表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。 （只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开 始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状 语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用 一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句 中用一般现在时表将来。（主将
中考复习专题 过去将来时专项讲解及练习含答案解析
中考复习专题过去将来时专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.A. will allow; to workB. will allow; workC. would allow; to workD. has allowed; work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。
根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。
注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
2．—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。
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过去将来时一、概念“过去将来”是一个比较奇怪的概念。
你可能知道什么叫“过去”，也可能知道什么叫“将来”，但可能不明白什么叫“过去将来”。
根据字面意思来理解，“过去将来”就是指过去的将来，指的是以过去时间为基点将要发生的情况。
过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情。
判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。
比如你说“我明天去”，这个“明天”属于将来；如果你说“我那天说过我第二天会去的”，这个“第二天”在现在看来，就是属于过去将来。
请看：（1）I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。
（2）I said that I would go the next day. 我说过第二天会去的。
上面第一句用的是一般将来时，第二句的宾语从句用的则是过去将来时。
二、构成1.would/should + 动词原形（would是will的过去式，should是shall的过去式。
should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。
）肯定句：主语+would(should)+动词原形.否定句：主语+would(should)not+动词原形.疑问句：Would(Should)+主语+动词原形?例如：（1）He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.(昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。
)（2）They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.(他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。
)2.was/were going to do肯定句：主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它否定句：主语+be not(wasn't或weren't)going to+动词原形+其他疑问句：Be（was或者were）+主语+going to do+其他如：（1）I didn't know if she was going to come。
（2）Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saterday。
★在过去将来时中，was/were going to do与would/should的区别同be going to do与will/shall的区别相同。
3.特殊的过去将来时（1）某些表示“位置移动性”的动词，如“come,go,leave,arrive,start”可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。
如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
（3）was/were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事，或者过去应当做的事，而且从现在的角度来看已经实现了。
（意思接近于was/were going to）如：I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到紧张，因为我很快就第一次离开家。
He said that they were to leave at six.他说他们将于6点动身。
（4）was/were about to在含有was/were about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语，同时was/were about to经常与when引导的时间状语从句搭配。
was/were about to：即将，正要。
如：She said that the meeting was about to begin.她说会议即将开始了。
三、适用范围1.主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如：（1）Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
（2）We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。
2.在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。
如：（1）It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。
因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。
3.过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如：（1）If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。
（2）I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
同步练习一、选择题（）1. -What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【解析】句意：——你的儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天来迪士尼世界。
本题答句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要使用过去时，同时由时间状语the next day可知，本题要使用过去将来时。
故选D【答案】D（）2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming【答案】D（）3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take【解析】句意：父亲说他明年将要带我去北京。
本题中主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要使用一般过去时，同时有时间状语the next year可知，从句要使用过去时将来时。
故选B【答案】B（）4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown【解析】句意：我们不确信他们是否打算种植更多的蔬菜。
本题中主句是一般过去时，由句意可知，从句要使用过去将来时。
故选B【答案】B（）5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go【答案】C（）6.- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.- Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be【解析】句意：——飞机快要离开了，但是吉姆还没有到。
——他说了他会准时到达的。
答语中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要使用一般过去时，同时从句表示将来的意义，所以从句使用过去将来时。
故选B 【答案】B（）7.——Jack，what did Bill tell you？——Oh，he told me that he_____soccer yesterday afternoon，but his mother didn’t allow him to come.A.was going to playB.is going to playC.will playD.played【解析】句意：——杰克，比尔告诉你什么了？——他告诉我明天下午他将去踢足球，但是他的妈妈不允许他来。
主句he told me属于过去时，所以从句也要使用过去时，同时由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，从句要使用一般将来时，综合起来，从句要使用过去将来时。
故选A【答案】A（）8.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as; comeB was; would comeC would be; cameD will be; come【解析】句意：李明说他会很高兴的，如果布莱恩下个月来中国。
本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，但是本题的主句是一般过去时，所以类比“主将从现”，本题应该使用的时态是“主过去将来时，从一般过去时”，故选C【答案】C（）9.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spentB would spentC was going to spentD would spend【解析】句意：珍妮说她打算在中国度假。
本题主句属于一般过去时，所以从句也要使用一般过去时。
由句意可知，珍妮打算度假，属于一般将来时，综合起来，从句要使用过去将来时。
选项B，would是will 的过去式，其后跟动词原形，故B错误；was going to+动词原形，故选项C错误；故选D【答案】D（）10.——What did he tell you just now？——He said that________tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some new clothesB.will he buy some new clothesC.he would buy some new clothesD.would he buy some new clothes【答案】C二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.【解析】句意：张女士说她下个夏天要来参观长城。