2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：周周测(四) Word版含解析
每周一测 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析
2018年7月29日每周一测Ⅰ.单句改错1.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2. I thought the biscuits were really well.3. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.4.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.5. Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.6. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·新课标III卷)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention andI had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.2. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother3. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of GivingBIn December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasn’t the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clea r she wasn’t coping, and needed more support.This isn’t like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isn’t in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You don’t feel like you’re in hospital,” she s ays.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenter’s condition would most likely have ended up in anacute hospital ward（病房）.There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS – the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Carpenter often falls at home.B. No one looks after Carpenter.C. T here is something wrong with Carpenter’ legs.D. Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2.How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?A. Lonely.B. Desperate.C. Relaxed.D. Curious.3.In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A. Society.B. Technology.C. Family.D. Medicine.III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练4含解析
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（4）AIn a bid to convince drivers in Aichi Prefecture to keep their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road，a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee coupons(优惠券)to drivers who don’t check their phones for at least 100 km.For the last 13 years，Aichi Prefecture has recorded the highest rate of death in traffic accidents in st year，there were 443,691 accidents that resulted in injuries or deaths，and 50,101 arrests involving the use of smartphones while driving.With h andhelds being such a big part of people’s lives，there appears to be an increase in violations of this nature，and authorities have yet to e up with an effective plan to deal with the problem.Interestingly，a Japanese pany seems to think that a creative new app could in some way help drivers to keep themselves from checking their phones at the wheel and reduce the number of traffic accidents.Toyota Motor Corporation，Komeda Coffee and KDDI Corporation of munication have teamed up to create Driving Barista，an app that uses the phone’s sensor to sense the tilt(倾斜)of the device，and the GPS to determine the distance driven.This allows it to calculate the number of kilometers a driver has traveled with the smartphone facing down.When Driving Barista determines that the smartphone has not been checked for at least 1 00 kilometers，it will reward the driver with a coupon for a cup of blended or iced coffee at a Komeda Coffee Shop.The reward is earned after every 100 kilometers driven without checking the phone.If you try to change the number before it reaches 100 km，the app will reset back at 0 km.Toyota claims that this is the first smartphone app that attempts to deal with traffic safety issues.“In line with contributing to the final goal of achieving zero death and zero traffic accidents，Toyota has taken automobile safety measures as one of its top priority management concerns，”said Shuichi Murakami，managing officer at Toyota.“By carrying out a new traffic safety regulations together with Komeda Coffee and KDDI，we h ope to further reduce traffic accidents.”文章大意：文章以爱知县和日本的交通状况为线索，谈到政府和一些汽车企业为降低因使用手机带来的交通事故而发明的一种新设备。
每周一测 2019年高考英语一轮复习Word版含解析
2018年11月18日每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 1 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 2 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 3 sons coming to live with him.We’ve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 4 themselves. I suppose we should have 5 it on to introduce ourselves to peopl e moving in, but we haven’t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young 6 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 7 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 8 that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 9 in my own neighborhood.This 10 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, ＂When I was a young man, I wantedto change the world. I found it was 11 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 12 my town. I couldn’t ch ange the town and as a(n) 13 man, I tried to change my 14 . Now, as an old man, I 15 the only thing I can change is myself, and 16 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself,I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and 17 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the 18 .＂For those of us who want to make a(n) 19 in the world, it’s important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, ＂Think globally, but act 20 .＂ For me, I’m going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-staring now.1.A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old2.A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city3.A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed4.A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy5.A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken6.A. man B. student C. woman D. mother7.A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay8.A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider9.A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business10.A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience11.A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult12.A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to13.A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser14.A. student B. family C. friend D. mind15.A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret16.A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily17.A. ever B. even C. only D. still18.A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle19.A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery20.A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locallyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet 1.has_grown(grow) rapidly in the last thirty years，2.but some experts are pessimistic about the future of the Internet.Now some hackers can get 3.into the computers of banks and governments while in the future even terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers，4.causing(cause) great damage.However，there are many people 5.who are optimistic about the future of the Internet. 6.What has convinced them is that people can do many things such as 7.buying(buy) books and finding out about holiday offers from the Internet.Here are some people’s predictions.There will be a huge 8.growth(grow) in shopping on the Internet and we will get 9.entertainment(entertain) from the Internet，so that television will disappear as well as the mail service.The use of computers with sounds and pictures will make you feel as if you are in a real situation and virtual 10.reality(real) will become a part of modern life.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solarsystem.Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto’s RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planetBFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data，they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.2．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy3．According to what Allen said，we can know that ________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解。
Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delftand has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free WiFi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, thisfriendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priorityis to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free onsite parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandelis surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equippedwith a private bathroom and free WiFi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here/hotel/nl.1. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A．Bridges House Hotel.______________ B．Hotel Juliana.C．Shanghai Hotel._________________________________ D．Hotel de Koophandel.2. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ________.A．can enjoy various breads and eggsB．can go to the Technical University of DelftC．may be interested in Chinesestyle decorationD．may visit some parks for free3. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?A．They offer free WiFi.B．They are at Delft city centre.C．They offer free onsite parking.D．They offer comfortable rooms.4. Where can you probably see the passage?A．In a magazine.______________________________ B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet.________________________ D．In a TV program.2. 阅读理解。
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(4)(含解析)新人教版.docx
2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（4）李仕才一、阅读理解。
ACareer criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler （学步白勺儿童）years and may go on with a 1 ife of crime if their behavior isn，t chai 1 enged, scientists have discovered・ While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had a callous unemotional （冷漠无情的）characteristics" could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, "These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos. ” He said, "Parents both take care of their child and provide their child" s genes so it' s been difficult to know if we" re seeing that parenting causes cal lous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child. ”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the developmenl of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers' antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of anti social mothers were al so more 1 ikel y to exhibi t the same behavior characteri sties, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies・“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that smal 1, day-to-day positive interactions （互动）that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children" s development, ' ' said Leslie Leve, a professor at the Uni versity of Oreg on who coTed the data col lecti on.“Even when children hav e inherited （遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing 'good job" or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties, ” he added・ The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University andthe University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researcherswi 11 fol low the group of chi Idren through early adolescence to determine if these behaviorsstill continue to exist from the toddler years ・1. What" s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids' social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a 1ife of crime-D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2. What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inheritod.B. The genes decide kids' antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids' antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents' characteristics-C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothersactive interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4. Why will researchers track kids' process of growing?【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿 方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修4
2019年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试 Book 4 期末复习 Word版含答案
复习卷Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land (Chen Lan)I. 词汇复习写出下列短语对应的英文1. 种地，种田________________________2. 出生于一个农家_____________________3. 一个令人困扰的问题________________4. 扩大农田面积_______________________5. 传播农业知识______________________6. 多亏了他的研究_____________________7. 消除世界的贫困____________________8. 产出两倍于以前的粮食_______________9. 关心名利__________________________ 10. 大得像花生的谷粒__________________ 11. 装备现代农业方式__________________ 12. 化肥______________________________ 13. 对土地产生危害____________________ 14. 导致癌症__________________________ 15. 关注让土壤肥沃_____________________ 16. 使庄稼不受化肥影响________________ II. 短文填词在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
Geologists use an instrument called a seismograph to record earthquakes and volcano activities.The seismograph has an ink pen that ______1_______ (attach) to a long arm. The arm is weighted down, and attached to a spring, _______2______causes the arm to bounce when the instrument is disturbed. When an earthquake occurs or a volcano erupts, the arm bounces, and the pen moves up and down, ________3______(leave) marks on a piece of paper. The stronger the ___4____ (move) of the earth, _____5______ more the pen moves.When an earthquake _____6______ occur, geologists measure the height of the pen marks ______7___( figure ) out how strong it was. A number from one to nine is assigned to each quake, depending (depend) on its strength: nine indicates the strongest quake, and one, the weakest. The scale is so designed that each number indicates a quake ten times _____8_____ (powerful) than the previous number. An earthquake that measures seven or above is considered a major earthquake. The scale of numbers is named the Richter scale ____9_____Charles Richter, the scientist who invented this method of measuring earthquakes. (Actually, the Richter Scale is said _____10_____ (use) to express the magnitude of an earthquake for nearly 80 years. )III. 单句改错每句不超过2个错误1. Young parents are now forcing their children to learn many things to equip them with the future.2. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent the soil from carried away by wind or water.3. My sister said that she was looking forward to visit Europe next month.4. Not have enough food leads to poor health and therefore, sickness.5. This kind of special rice makes possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.6. Use his hybrid rice, farmers are able to produce larger harvests than before.7. It is known to all of us that water is a disturbed problem in the Middle East.8. He would rather living in the north than in the south, because he likes snow.9. Remember what using notes is very useful for planning your writing.10. Think about that you do every day and the impact your life is making to people and the environment.11. I never see what has been done; I only see that remains to be done.12. When you are writing about someone’s life, choosing an interesting example that shows the person’s character.复习卷I. 词汇复习写出下列短语对应的英文1. 克服所有的困难____________________ 3. 变得全球闻名______________________ 5. 令人信服的表演____________________ 7. 让每件事情变得有趣________________ 9. 一位出色的表演者___________________2. 冲向那里寻找金子__________________ 4. 点亮我们的生活____________________ 6. 一个留着八字胡无家可归的人_________ 8. 一个有魅力的人物角色______________ 10. 因为他的乐观而受到爱戴__________II. 短文填词在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
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周周测(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets●Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to WonderLab，perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.●Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods(from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.1．What can you do in WonderLab?A．Explore stars.B．Produce lighting.C．Join in explosion shows.D．Do chemistry experiments.2．How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A．￡12.B．￡20.C．￡32. D．￡40.3．When can you enter WonderLab?A．9：30 on December 23.B．18：30 on school holidays.C．11：00 on Christmas.D．10：30 on December 28.4．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce WonderLab.B．To attract people to WonderLab.C．To explain how WonderLab works.D．To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：科技展【解题导语】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。
1．C细节理解题。
依据What to see小标题下的You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.可知，你可以参加爆炸演示。
故选C项。
2．A推理判断题。
从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据Day pass：￡6 per person.可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为12英镑。
故选A项。
3．D细节理解题。
依据Opening times小标题下的Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00(last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.以及During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00(last entry 18：15)．可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18：15，只有D项符合。
4．B推理判断题。
文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾Come and enjoy yourself！可知，本文的写作目的是吸引人们参观WonderLab。
故选B项。
B(南昌市NCS20170607项目第三次模拟)Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings' only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he'll find more items waiting for him at munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings' visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.5．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A．17. B．32.C．54. D．86.6．The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．lookedC．made D．mixed7．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.8．What makes Johnny Jennings special?A．His long life and hobby.B．His recycling work and donation.C．The pennies he collects.D．The amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。