[K12配套]2017_2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元加餐练一_二外研版必修2
2017_2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSecti
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿茄克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地盯着他。
eye vt.注视，看n.眼睛；目光，视角
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading Language Points
一、如此记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.dietn． 饮食；日常食物
vi. 按照医生的规定饮食
2.fitadj. 健康的；强健的
三、如此记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.When Zhou Kai’s mothersaw him headingtowards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
她此刻期望上大学，但又担忧不能通太高考。
③The old woman was waiting for the return of her relativesanxiously/with_anxiety.
老太婆焦急地等待亲人归来。
[名师点津] anxious强调担忧或焦虑，对结果感到不安。而eager强调对成功的期望或进取的热情，含有踊跃向上的意思。
match
和……匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
选用上述单词填空
2017-2018学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元综合检测2外研版必修2
Module1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsB 卷（满分100分，时间90分钟）I．单项选择 ( 2’ x 10)1. I’m surprised to see you drink so much. You ________.A. usedB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t use d to2. They are looking for a room ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. live inD. living room3. Who would you rather ________ there with you?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had gone4. Some scientists believe that some day the sea will be used ________ electric power.A. to makeB. to makingC. to be madeD. being made5. --How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made6. Whenever I was in trouble, he would do what he could ________ me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped7. He is a man of few words. He won’t say anything unless ________.A. he spoken toB. spokenC. spoken toD. he is spoken8. That man kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to9. Tom is a bright and diligent boy ________ his bother is just the opposite.A. whenB. asC. whileD. however10. --I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you that day.--You ________ your temper, but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing II. 完型填空 (1.5’ x 20)As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No 2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31provinces, autonomous regions（自治区）and municipalities had__3__the disease in poultry（家禽）.“It remains a _4 task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated（接种疫苗）.7 , there would be constant monitoring（监控）and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and __9 production of bird flu vaccines.Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have11__While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission （传播）of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam 13 have caught it from their brother.The big 14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus（病毒）to create a deadly 15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the ___18_An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more __19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely_ 20 their1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck2. A. animal B. bird C. human3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said4. A. difficult B. interesting C. anxious D. great5. A. but B. and C. while6. A. fight B. control C. keep7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports9 A. started B. improved C. increased10. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced11. A. held B. covered C. carried12. A. some B. much C. no13. A. should B. might C. must14. A. accident B. problem C. task15. A. new B. strange C. serious16. A. country B. area C. mainland17. A. killed B. many C. dead18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction19. A. healthy B. useful C. simple20. A. stop B. change C. formIII. 阅读理解（2’x15）AWhy do women live an average of nine years longer t han men? That’s the question Professor Laura set out to find out among 4,000 people living in Los Angeles area.Sandman, now working at University of California at Berkely, found the risk factor or bad habits thought to lead to the early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Much the same factors thought of for men were drinking, cigarette smoking and not being married.The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormone differences. Says Sandman, ‘Women have lower death rates in almost every country, at almost every age, and for most causes of death.DCD1. High risk factors for men lead to the death didn’t include ________.A. drinkingB. smokingC. not being married.D. physical inactivity2. The underlined word “prevalent” may mean ______.A. 先天的B. 早先的C. 主要的D. 普遍的3. Which of the following is True?A. Sandman is working in Los Angeles area.B. Women live longer than men because they smoke less than men.C. The question Professor Laura set out is based on investigations around the world.D. Even though risk factors thought to lead to early death are more prevalent among women than men, women live longer than men.4. The factor for women’s long life is ________.A. a special HormoneB. life habitC. life attitudeD. food5. The best title for the article is _____.A. Women’s Long LifeB. A Happy LifeC. Reasons For Longer LifeD. Why Women Live A Long LifeB.Whether you eat to live or live to eat, food should help keep you well. In our modern world of processed(加工) and preserved foods, many nutritionists are suggesting that we can stay healthy with a well-balanced diet of plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and not too much meat, salt or sugar. In fact, eating natural, unprocessed foods that are made from scratch, instead of artificial and junk foods, may not only keep you healthy, but save your money, too.To stay healthy, you must also be careful to avoid food poisoning, a common, unpleasant, and often dangerous illness that affects one out of every six Americans each year. Food poisoning is often caused by salmonella bacteria(沙门氏菌) in food, especially raw meats and dairy products. Heat usually kills the bacteria, and refrigeration keeps them from growing. So remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils(烹饪用具) clean so you don't transfer germs to the food while you are preparing it.If you use canned food, always check the cans for leaks or puffiness(膨胀). A puffed can could mean botulism(肉毒中毒), a fatal type of food poisoning that you cannot see or smell. Never taste any food that you suspect has gone bad. Instead, return any damaged cans or spoiled food to the grocery store, and the manager will refund(偿付) your money. When using processed foods, be sure to read all the labels and check the ingredients and the freshness date before you buy or eat the food.Eating is one of the joys of life. Being careful about what you put in your mouth can keep it that way.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
[配套K12]2018版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits演练综合提升 外研版必修2
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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单句语法填空1．He doesn't eat anything since his wife died.The relatives are anxious ______ his health.【答案】about2．In the ______(damage) house the firefighters saved a lot of ______(injury) people，but they couldn't be sent to hospital because of the ______(block) road.【答案】damaged；injured；blocked3．The police have collected some information ______ (connect) with the murder.【答案】connected4．It won't work; to start ______，it would take too long，and secondly it would cost too much.【答案】with5．—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as ______(tell)．【答案】told6．Many young people in the west are expected to leave ______ could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.【答案】what7．There is no simple answer，______ is often the case in science.【答案】as8．By the time you ______(finish) this book，your meal ________(get) cold.【答案】have finished；will get9．______(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.【答案】Thankfully10．All night long he lay awake，______(think) of the problem.【答案】thinkingⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空be anxious to，begin with，take exercise，be crazy about，head towards1．We saw the boy ______ the classroom in a hurry.【答案】heading towards2．She ______ finish school and get a job.【答案】was anxious to3．We ______ to keep fit.【答案】take exercise4．The English class ______ a beautiful song.【答案】began with5．The boy ______ computer games.【答案】is crazy aboutⅢ.完成句子1．那是因为二战爆发了。
[K12学习]2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 1 Our Body and Health
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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsThe book belonging_to me is a present given by a friend as a birthday gift.5．He was from the south and the cold climate here affected_his_health(影响了他的健康)．二、高考模拟写作(2016·四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1．你最喜欢的季节；2．你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好；3．行文连贯，语篇完整；4．文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文赏读The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons a year.Different people like different seasons；my favourite season is spring.I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds.There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly.The rain moistens the trees and the flowers.And I can play outside too！Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter.Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I'm so excited about the spring.Thank you, spring!大题巧练7Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits[授课提示：对应学生用书第293页]一、阅读理解(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)AFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing thosestudents who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
2017_2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Listening and vocabulary 课件 外研版必修2
Complete the sentences using the words describing parts of the body.
chest heart lung stomach throat 1. When we breathe, the air goes into
prescription
sick person needs
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 1.What is the matter with Mr Chen? Mr Chen’s chest hurts when he breathes and he has a temperature, a sore throat and a cough.
Match the words with their definitions. 1. to be hot when
you are ill 2. a photograph of
inside the body 3. to take air in and out of your lungs
have a temperature
38℃ ℃ 1. I’ve got a temperature of 37 .. 2. Can you breathe deeply? take a deep breath? 3. Well, I’m sorry, afraid but you’ve probably got pneumonia. 4. My sister’s wife’s going to visit her this afternoon.
[配套K12]2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healt
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Module 1 Our body and healthy habitsTeaching Aims:1.Let students have the general idea about our body and healthyhabits.2.Train the students’ listening ability;3.Improve the students’reading ability by scanning (fast- reading)and intensive reading (blank- filling and main idea- getting);4.Train the students’ ability of getting information quickly;5.Discussion method to make the students take an active part in theteaching and learning activities;Teaching Aids:1. a recorder2. a computer (PPT)Teaching Procedures:Step1: Lead- in(Before class show some pictures about sportsmen and sport events on the screen. At last, there is the picture of the Olympic rings.) T: Good morning, boys and girls!S: Good morning, teacher!T: Sit down, please.S: Thank you!T: Just now we have seen some pictures about sportsmen and sport events on the screen. Now please look at this picture. What is it?S: Five rings.T: Yes. Once you see it, what will you think of?S: The Olympic Games.T: Yes, very good. So today we will talk something about the Olympic Games. Now here are some pictures on the screen. Can you name all of them? What event is this picture? And this one? …S: hurdles, cycling, swimming, judo, shooting, high- jump, long-jump, football, weightlifting, horse riding, basketball, diving.T: Very good. You know so many sports games. Now we will play a game. Please guess “What events are they?”No.1 This is a very fast game. Each of the two teams has five players and the game is played for two periods of 20 minutes each. The players try to put the ball into a “basket”. It is useful if youare very tall.S: Basketball.T: Yes, you are clever.(Then show a picture of Jordan playing basketball.)Do you know who he is?S: Jordan.T: Yes. I’m sure all of you know him. I think he is the greatest basketball player and I like him very much. And you?S: Yes, we like him too.T: Next event.No. 2 The game is played by two teams of six players each. Each team can hit the ball up to 3 times, but not more than 3 times. Then the ball must land on the other side of the net.S: Volleyball.T: Yes, good.(Then show a picture of Chinese Women Volleyball team.)Do you know not long before, our Chinese Women Volleyball team just won a gold medal in …S: The Volleyball World Cup.T: Yes, you know it. Good. Now, next.No. 3 This game must be played in water by several players. One who first reaches the finishing line is the winner.S: Swimming.T: Yes, you got it.(Show a swimming picture.)Next.No. 4 Several players take turns to fire at something with a gun. S: Shooting.T: (Show a picture of Wang Yifu.)Right. And who is he?S: WangYifu.T: Yes. He is famous. Next.No.5 The game is played by two strong people. One tries to get the other down on the floor.S: Judo.T: Good. (Show a judo picture.)Step 2: Listening and ScanningT: Now we have talked a lot about sport events. And today we will go to see the greatest sports meeting, which include all of them—the Olympic Games. Now please turn to page 52. Listen to the tape carefully. When you are listening, please pay attention to these numbers on the screen, and find out the relative information of them: 4years; 2 years; 776 BC; 393 AD; 2000; 27; 1984; 28; 2001; 2008. (Play the tape.)OK, the passage is over. Now look at the numbers. Please give me some information about them. First, 4 years? (And 2 years?)S1: The Olympic Games are held every 4 years.S2: The Winter Olympic Games are usually held 2 years before the Summer Olympic Games.S3: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.S4: After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.S5: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896.S6: In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. S7: In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis won four gold medals. T: Do you know which four gold medals he won?S: The 100- meter race; the 200- meter race; the 4×100-metre relay;the long jump.T: Good, that’s right.(Show Carl Lewis’ pictures on these 4 events.)Now go on.S8: In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals.S9: In 2001, China won the competition to host the 29th Olympic Games. S10: In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.T: Very good. You have done a good job. You can get the information quickly. So here we will have another practice: True or False.No. 1 In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed tocompete and watch the Games.S: True.T: Right. NO.2 The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Rome. Most of the games were quite different from they are today, for example, running, jumping and wrestling.S: False.T: How to correct it?S: In Greece; the same as.T: Good. No. 3 Several hundreds of years later, the Olympic Games were stopped, so people forget them. Over 1500 years later, the Olympic Games were held again in Greece. Competitors from 311 countries took part in the games.S: F. People never forgot them. And 311competitors from 13countries took part in the games.T: Good. No. 4 The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, Higher, Further”.S: F. Stronger.T: No. 5 The 27th Olympic Games were held in Los Angeles.S: F. In Sydney.Step 3: Intensive ReadingT: OK, we have talked something about this passage. Now, here is a video material. Please look at it carefully and there will be more questions.(show the video)OK, it stops here. Let’s see the passage again. Please get the main idea of the first paragraph.S: How often are the Olympic Games held?T: Right. Are the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games held in the same year.S: No.T: Which one is first, Summer or Winter?S: Winter.T: Yes. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. Now second paragraph, the main idea? S: Something about the ancient Olympic Games.T: Yes. Were the women allowed to take part in the Games in the ancient Olympic Games?S: No.T: Right, they were not allowed. Here we will have a blank- filling.It is about the women’s role in the ancient Olympics and in the modern times. Please go through it and do it quickly. ( P129) (Let students do it quickly.)T: OK, very good. Now let’s go to paragraph 3. The main idea? S: Something about the modern Olympics and the 27th Olympics.T: Are the ancient Olympics the same as the modern Olympics.S: No. There are more competitors, more countries and more events now. T: The fourth paragraph, main idea?S: The Olympic motto and something about Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.T: Yes. Chinese team got 28 gold medals in Sydney. Many of them were won in diving, gymnastics, weightlifting and shooting. Can you give me some names who won the gold medals?S: Diving- Tian Liang; gymnastics- Liu Xuan; weightlifting- Zhan Xugang; shooting- Tao Luna…T: Now the last paragraph. What’s it about?S: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.T: Good. What will happen after we succeeded in biding for the host? S1: More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.S2: New buildings and sports venues will be built…T: Yes, there will be some new buildings. Please look some of them.(Show the pictures of the main stadium, and the stadium of football, baseball, volleyball and weightlifting.)Step 4: DiscussionT: After our building success, we will have a new Beijing and all of us expect the Great Olympics. But as we know, our China had a difficult way to bid for the host. At first for the 2000, but because of some reasons, we failed. Later for the 2008, then we succeeded.During the course, I think most of us support it. But there are also some people against it, because they think that being the host of the Olympics will not only have good effects but also bad effects on the host city. So here we have a discussion. In your opinion, Is it important and necessary to host the Olympic Games in China?Why or why not?When you are discussing in your group, you can list some good effects and bad effects. Now begin your group discussion.(After some minutes, let some group give their discussing results.Then list some good effects and bad effects on the screen.)Step 5: Summary and HomeworkT: After your discussion, which effects are greater, the good effects or the bad effects?S: The good effects!T: Yes, we all see the good effects are greater. So we all expect an excellent ever 2008 Olympic Games. And we should do our best to support it. So here is our homework:What can we do for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?You can discuss with your classmates after class, and please writea passage about this topic on your exercise books, about 150 words,clear?S: Yes.T: OK, today we will stop here. Thank you!。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSeveral years ago, I had much food high infat and rarely took exercise. As a result, Ibecame overweight, which is too awful for mylung. It is hard for me to breathe. When I laydown, it was hard for me to get up. I couldn’t live a normal life. When I walked in thestreet, many people would stop to eye me. My mother was anxious about me and took me to a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my unhealthy lifestyle, to be on a diet and take exercise.I began with eating vegetables and fruits. Even the captain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things headed towards the better. I lost fifteen kilograms and my body didn’t pain. Now I am fit and if one member is injured, I will take the place of him.几年前我吃了很多脂肪含量很高的食品，很少锻炼。
结果，我太胖了，这对我的肺来说太可怕了，我呼吸困难。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅳ Other Partsof the Module[原文呈现][读文清障]The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of① paying for② it.Britain was the first country in the world to have③a free④health care system paid for by the government⑤. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain⑥. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because⑦the government has not put enough money into⑧the health service⑨. As a result○10，more people are using private⑪health insurance⑫. They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company⑬.In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.The problem with⑭ this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.⑮ As a result, they often have both health and money problems.Canada has a different system again. Health①have different ways of 有……的不同方法way后接to do或of doing作后置定语。
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加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you__1__ it may be time for a few lessons in selfconfidence. You can __2__ your confidence by following some __3__ from doctors and psychologists.Making a decision is not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t __4__ party invitations just because of your __5__.Prepare yourself for being with __6__ in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then __7__ a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to __8__ with other people. Think about what you would like to __9__. Then say it.If you start __10__ shy in a group, take a deep __11__ and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not __12__. Other people are concerned about the __13__ they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy __14__ but most people do learn to __15__ with their shyness. Even entertainers (艺人) __16__ that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can __17__ the cameras and the public. Just making a(n) __18__ to control shyness can have many rewards.__19__ perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a __20__ to know more about you.语篇解读：文章主要讲述的是几乎人人在一些方面都会害羞，还介绍了克服害羞的办法。
1．fortable B．uncomfortableC．conscious D．unconscious解析：选 B 由本句中的“shyness”与“it may be time for a few lessons in selfconfidence”可知，此处指“使你感到不舒服(uncomfortable)”，而unconscious 的意思是“无意识的”。
故选B。
2．A.take B．throwC．build D．lose解析：选C build your confidence“培养自信”。
故选C。
3．A.suggestions B．admissionsC．requirements D．rules解析：选A 从下文的“from doctors and psychologists”可知，是“大夫和心理学家给的一些建议(suggestions)”。
故选A。
4．A.turn off B．turn upC．turn in D．turn down解析：选D 句意：不要拒绝聚会邀请。
turn off“关掉”；turn up“出现；开大”；turn in“上交”；turn down“降低；关小；拒绝”。
故选D。
5．A.shyness B．confidenceC．braveness D．fondness解析：选A 文章主要是讲述克服害羞的办法，此处是指“害羞”。
6．A.parents B．othersC．teachers D．workmates解析：选B 从本句中的“in groups”可知，是指“别人”，用others。
7．A.accept B．receiveC．make D．show解析：选C 从上一句中的“Make a list of the good qualities you have.”可知，此处也是指“列清单”，make a list of是“列……的清单”的意思。
故选C。
8．A.do B．getC．exchange D．share解析：选D 从本句中的“with other people”可知，是与别人一起分享你的想法、经历和技巧。
share ... with ...“与……分享……”。
故选D。
9．A.advance B．timeC．heart D．haste解析：选A 句意：考虑一下你想要提出什么，然后再说出来。
advance“提出”，符合语境。
10．A.looking B．fallingC．gaining D．feeling解析：选D 此处指“当你开始感到(feeling)害羞的时候”。
故选D。
11．A.rest B．breathC．chair D．bath解析：选B take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配，也是克服害羞的一个办法。
故选B。
12．A.alone B．lonelyC．selfish D．brave解析：选A 从下文的“Other people are concerned about the __13__ they are making, too.”可知“你并不是孤零零一个人”，alone“独自”，符合语境。
故选A。
13．A.advice B．dressC．impression D．request解析：选C 句意：其他的人也在乎他们留下的印象。
make与impression连用表示“留下印象”。
故选C。
14．A.simply B．especiallyC．completely D．basically解析：选C 从本句中的“but”可知，没有一个人能完全克服害羞。
completely“完全地”，符合句意。
故选C。
15．A.bring B．liveC．disagree D．talk解析：选B 句意：大部分人的确学会忍受害羞。
live with“忍受”，符合语境。
16．A.admit B．denyC．ignore D．pretend解析：选A 从本句中的“that they often feel shy”可知，甚至艺人们也承认他们经常害羞。
admit“承认”，符合语境。
故选A。
17．A.challenge B．experienceC．break D．face解析：选D 此处是指“他们同害羞做斗争以便他们能面对(face)镜头和公众”。
故选D。
18．A.affection B．effortC．effect D．balance解析：选B make an effort“努力”是固定搭配。
故选B。
19．A.And B．OrC．So D．But解析：选D 上下文之间是转折关系，用but。
20．A.hope B．demandC．chance D．trust解析：选C 语境：给别人更多地了解你的机会。
chance“机会”，符合语境。
故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone.The WHO finds that, on average, the amount of sugar in the foodswe eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But ithas risen at a faster rate in some areas.In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (摄入) has risen about 15percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world.Francesco Branca is director of the WHO’s Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO’s recommendations (建议), but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.”Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmakers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar.The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (对……征税) products with a lot of sugar and requiring foodmakers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to restrict (约束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk.语篇解读：摄糖量高会导致一些健康问题，如肥胖、牙齿疾病以及骨骼变得脆弱。