(新目标)八年级上Units3―4重、难点解析与跟踪训练

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中考英语八上Units3-4(考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+中考试题示例)课件人教新目标版

中考英语八上Units3-4(考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+中考试题示例)课件人教新目标版
• 【拓展精析】 • something为不定代词,当不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 必须放在不定代词之后。
• 【活学活用】
• 1)My host family tried to cook __C__ for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013,孝感)
• A.different something B.different anything
常考词汇
• 【活学活用】 • 1)他们决定在周末去游泳。
• They decided__to go swimming on weekends. • 2)贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
• Betty decided__on the red skirt. • 2.it • 【特别关注】 • It is 5 kilometers away.有5公里远。 • What's this?It's an apple.这是什么?这是一个苹果。 • It's very cold today.今天天气很冷。 • It's 5:00.五点了。 • Who is knocking on the door?I think it's Jim.谁在敲门?我 猜是吉姆。
常考词汇
• ⑤指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事; • ⑥指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。 • it用作形式主语或形式宾语。 • it用于强调句句型(It...that...)。 • 【活学活用】
• 3)How old is the baby?It is about eight months. • 4)It was wet all day yesterday. • 5)She found it easy to finish all the exercises. • 6)It was the dictionary that I found on the

人教版新目标八年级上册英语units3-4单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版新目标八年级上册英语units3-4单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版新目标八年级上册英语units3-4单元测试卷(含答案)1.A。

a。

an --。

Corrected: A。

a。

an2.D。

as --。

Corrected: D。

as3.A。

as trendy as --。

Corrected: A。

as trendy as4.C。

easier --。

Corrected: C。

easier5.B。

much lighter --。

Corrected: B。

much lighter6.B。

more important than --。

Corrected: B。

more important than7.A。

both --。

Corrected: A。

both8.A。

share。

with --。

Corrected: A。

share。

with9.B。

similar to --。

Corrected: B。

similar to1.Do you know the man on TV。

Yes。

he is an honest person.2.He likes to do the same things as me.3.Is this kind of pet as trendy as pet dogs these days?4.Is chemistry easier than physics。

No。

XXX.5.A car is much XXX.6.Health is wealth。

But I think it is more XXX.7.Before you cross the street。

you must look both ways.8.My friend Lily likes to share her food with me.9.He is similar to Tom。

because they both XXX.10."Bill。

can you please XXX shelf?" asked Daddy.I'm sorry。

(完整版)新目标英语八年级上Unit3-Unit4__学生知识点复习,推荐文档

(完整版)新目标英语八年级上Unit3-Unit4__学生知识点复习,推荐文档

bring out
me.把我最好的方面 发掘出来
19. get better
取得更好的成绩
20. break one’s arm 伤了胳膊
21. reach for 伸手够到;达到
22. touch one’s
感动某人
23. in fact
24. my favorite
我最喜欢的格言
25. the other 其他的
33. as +形或副词原级+ as 与…一样…
not as/so…as…
…不如…
III.重要句子:
34. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
=Sam’s hair
35. She also 比泰拉声大
than Tara.她 唱歌也
36. Nelly 37. Is Tom
. 内莉唱得如此好。 Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?
bad(坏的) ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old(老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
far(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
(2). 形容词比较级的常见用法
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
知识点
I.词组
1. run
e
唱歌比赛
4. which one 哪一个
5. want
想要赢
6. the
thing 最重要的事

考点跟踪训练9八年级上册Units3—4

考点跟踪训练9八年级上册Units3—4

级上册Units 3—4基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. —How about________charity show?—I should say it was________success.(2009苏州)A. the;aB. the;/C. a;aD. a;/答案:A解析:考查冠词。

句意:这次慈善表演怎么样?应该说它是成功的。

慈善表演为特指,用the。

成功表泛指,用a。

故选A。

( )2. ________ is the most important festival in China. (2011铜仁)A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. Mid-autumn DayD. National Day答案:B解析:考查词义辨析。

根据常识可知春节是中国最重要的节日。

故选B。

( )3. —Excuse me, are these ________ new shoes?—No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there.A. your; MineB. my; YourC. her; HerD. mine; Yours答案:A解析:考查人称代词。

第一空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。

第二空单独作主语,则用名词性人称代词。

句意:这些是你的新鞋子吗?不,不是。

我的是那边黑色的。

故选A。

( )4. —Mom, shall we have supper now?A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after答案:A解析:考查连词。

Not...until...意为“直到……才……”。

句意:直到你的爸爸回来,我们才吃晚饭。

故选A。

( )5. It’s ________ today. The radio says it won’t stop raining until next week.A. fineB. wetC. windyD. cloudy答案:B解析:考查形容词。

2014新目标初二上3--4单元重点语法及知识点检测附答案

2014新目标初二上3--4单元重点语法及知识点检测附答案

Unit 3I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(10分)。

1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m .2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old.3.He still went to school on time t he didn’t feel well yesterday.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h .5.He was so funny that he often makes his friends l .6.It’s n for students to finish homework on time.7.Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.8.Kim is taller t his brother.9.B his parents like English very much.10.My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class.2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much.3.He doesn’t like singing,but he is good at (dance)4.Did you have fu n(learn) something?5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa.6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).8.It’s necessary for us (learn) English well.9.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different).10.I’m (good) at physics than my sister.III.句型转换(每空0.5分,共15分)1.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子)My sister and I singing.2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一个句子)Sue is Gina.Gina is Sue.Sue isn’t Gina.Gina isn’t Sue.3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改为否定句)I he good at playing soccer.4.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并为一句)John Peter swimming.5.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为一句)Jim is Tim.6.Huang lei isn’t good at tennis as Larry.(同义句)Larry is Hunag Lei.7.The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提问)the English Study Center for primary school student?rry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否定句)Larry harder than Huang Lei.IV.选择填空(25分)( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.A.in, atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaper( )3..—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.A. fantasticB. boringC. BadD. terrible( )4.It’s very important for him me laugh.A.to makeB.makingC.makesD.made( )5. _________you don’t give up(放弃),your dreams will come true.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As well asD.As often as( )6.She is similar her mother.A.toB.withC.ofD.in( )7.I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different me.A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 443—5667.A.atB.inC.ofD.on( )9.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.A.muchB.much moreC.moreD.very( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .A.to tell,to laughB.tells,laughC.telling,laughD.telling,laughing( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.A.are both,both likeB.are both, like bothC.both are, both likeD.both are,like both ( )12.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.A.atB.withC.forD.in( )13. he is very young, he can do many things.A.Though,butB.Though,/C./,thoughD.But,though( )14.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/( )15.Lily’s books are new than . A.we C.our D.ours( )16. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?—Yes,it made me ___________ many times.ughB. cryC. SleepD. sing( )17. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learnD.or; learning( )18. Betty and Mary are in _________ school,but they are in __________ Classes.A. same;differentB. same;the differentC. the same; the differentD. the same;different( )19.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. less cheapest( )20. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with( )21. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A. a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of( )22. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. felt D, to feel( )23. Someone says“Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money.A. leastB. MuchC. even moreD. much least( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.A. quieterB. more seriousC. more outgoingD. more wilder( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.andV.完形填空(15分)An English traveller found that he had only 1 to buy the ticket to go back home. As he knew that it would 2 him only two days to 3 to England, he decided that he could easily do 4 . So he bought a ticket and 5 the ship. It was time 6 lunch. He didn’t go to have it. In the evening, he said that he didn’t feel 7 and went to bed early, the next day he was 8 hungry that he couldn’t stand(忍受) it 9 .“I’m going to eat,” he said. “Even if they throw me 10 the sea.” After he ate everything the waiter (侍者) put in front of him and he was ready for the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill (账单),” he said. “The bill,sir?” said the waiter. “There isn’t any bill.” Was the answer. “On the ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket.”( )1. A.moneys enough B. a lot of money C.enough money D.enough moneys( )2. A.spend B.carry C.bring D.take( )3. A.get to B.arrive C.reach D.get( )4. A.with food B.without food C.with foods D.without foods( )5. A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got at( )6. A.to B.have C.for D.for a( )7. A.trouble B.well C.good D.better( )8. A.too B.so C.such D./( )9. A.not any longer B.no longer C.any longer D.no long( )10. A.into B.on C.in D.ontoVI、阅读理解(10分)If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.( ) 1. Some buildings in __________ are taller than in Beijing.A. ShanghaiB. Xi’anC. TianjinD. Chongqing( ) 2. Shanghai is the _____city in China.A. tallestB. biggestC. smallestD. busiest( ) 3. The underlined word “point” means _______.A. 想法B. 点C. 内容D. 主意( ) 4. Beijing has more _________ than Shanghai.A. places of interestB. buildingsC. wide streetsD. people( ) 5. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. Shanghai is the capital of ChinaB. The buildings in Beijing are taller than in ShanghaiC. Shanghai is the largest city in China.D. Shanghai has more places of interest.VII.书面表达(15分)请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你最好的朋友。

人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units3-4单元+单词扩展及考点练习

人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units3-4单元+单词扩展及考点练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习一、单词扩展原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词1.share shares shared shared sharing2.Love loves loved loved loving3.reach reaches reached reached reaching4.touch touches touched touched touching5.win wins won won winning6.break breaks broke broken breaking7.care cares cared cared caring8.act acts acted acted acting9.choose chooses chose chosen choosing10.give gives gave given giving二、考点练习1.both, neither, either 和all, none, any1. Both of the twins ________(be) interested in history, so they always go to see all kinds of old collections in the museum.2. When shall we go hiking again?-Make it _____day you like.It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. oneD. neitheras long as--I really want to pass the exam for further study.---Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _______you put your heart into it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon asD. so as to2. As long as the whole of our society ______trying, we will make our sky blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept D keep3.How do you like...?—How do you feel ________ the rock music?—I can't stand it. Because it is too noisy.A. likeB. ofC. aboutD. in4.询问职业1. —Would you mind telling me what your father's job is?—Of course not. ________.A. He is in a schoolB. He is a brave manC. He is a serious fatherD. He works as an engineer练习一、单项选择1.—Susan isn’t ________ girl in our class. Cathy is even ________ than her.—Yes, they both like playing basketball.A.taller; taller B.the tallest; tallerC.taller; the tallest D.the tallest; the tallest2.There will be ________ clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.little and less D.less and little 3.________ you eat, ________ you’ll be.A.Much; fatter B.The more; the fatterC.The more; the fat D.More; the fatter4.We read to know that we are not alone, and ________ we read, ________ we will become.A.the more, the wise B.the more, the wiser C.the more, the more wise 5.Some animals disappeared. The wild animals are ________ than before.A.less B.little C.few D.fewer6.—___________is Dream Clothes Store from your house?—It's 10 minutes by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How many 7.Of the three pens, the boy chose ___________ one.A.less expensive B.the most expensiveC.the less expensive D.more expensive8.There is vegetable salad, meat and some noodles on the ___________.A.menu B.activity C.Mind D.competition 9.一Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.一What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .A.quickly B.clearly C.Carefully D.seriously10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.—Really? He is so _____.A.shy B.rude C.Creative D.Friendly二、阅读The Reader(《朗读者》) is popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage and tell the moving stories behind them. They can read many reading materials(材料),like poems, books and letters.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Thanks to the show, the reading pavilion(朗读亭) becomes popular. They are in some cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. Let's have a look!The reading pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in it and it records people's voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Lots of people come to the reading pavilion to read. Yu Douhan is a girl from Shanghai. She read a poem about spring." I love reading aloud," she said. "It makes the poem become more beautiful."The reading pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the reading pavilion soon.1.What can't people read in The Reader?A. Poems.B. Letters.C. Ads.D. Books.2. What can we know from the passage?A. The Reader is a popular book.B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C. Yu Douhan, a boy from Hangzhou, likes reading aloud very much.D. You and your friends can get into the reading pavilion together.3.Why does Yu Douhan love reading?A. Because her mom wants her to read aloud.B. Because reading is her homework every day.C. Because reading aloud makes the poem more beautiful.D. Because she wants to join the TV show -The Reader.4.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. There will be reading pavilions in each city.B. People from more cities can read aloud in reading pavilions.C. The Reader invites people to read in the reading pavilion.D. People have to read aloud in their cities.5.What is the best title for the passage?A. A small place for reading aloudB. People who like to read aloudC. Why we need to read aloudD. Reading aloud is good三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Who works ______ (hard ) , Sam or Bill ?2.My cousin often makes my little brother _____ (cry) .3.The most important thing is _______ (learn ) something new .4.His bike is as _______ (new ) as hers .5.The artist is _______ (true ) talented .6.I think Tara is the best ________ (perform) in the talent show.7.Nelly danced ________ (beautiful).Everyone was very excited.8.I don't want to go to Jasper's Clothes Store.It has the ________ (bad) clothes in town.9.My best friend is ________ (talent) in music and she wants to be a famous singer in the future.10.Moon Theater is the closest to my home and it has the most comfortable ________ (seat).四、根据汉语完成句子1.汤姆喜欢读各种各样的书籍。

【同步课件】人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit3-4重点梳理与习题训练

【同步课件】人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit3-4重点梳理与习题训练
【同步课件】人教版初中英语
八年级上册 Units 3、4 重点梳理与习题训练
• Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister (谈论事物对比, 形容词比较级)
• Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? (谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)
表示“两者都”用both。故选B。
考点四: give v. 提供; 给 【知识构建】give跟双宾语的两种结构
give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.
直接宾语(sth. )是名词 直接宾语(sth. )是名词或代词
Please give me the pen. (=Please give the pen to me. ) 请把那支钢笔给我。
• 1、比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more • 2、both & as…as…
3、最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most • 4、不规则变化:good-better-best; bad-worse-
worst
Ⅰ. 单词记忆 【核心速记】
best in me.
4. Mr Green’s teaching style _is_ _s_im__il_ar__ _to_ (与……类似)that of most
other teachers. 5. Are you _a_s __h_ar_d_-w_o_r_ki_n_g__ _as_ (和……一样努力)your sister at school? 6. I think a good friend __m__ak_e_s __m_e __la_u_gh_(使我欢笑).

八年级英语新目标上Unit 3-4复习学案

八年级英语新目标上Unit 3-4复习学案

八年级英语Unit3-4复习【复习目标】1.、能熟练运用两个单元所学词汇和语法。

2、能熟练表达两个单元所学话题。

【复习重难点】1、情态情态动词have to2、用现在进行时表一般将来时。

3.如何到达某地的交通方式。

【复习过程】一、词汇与短语。

1.、大声朗读两个单元的单词、reading ,抄诵重点句子。

2.、词组、短语回顾。

(1)四会单词。

计划大自然完成走,步行欧洲名信片火车乘骑著名旅行者乡村分钟公里北部的快速城镇(2)、重点词组。

去野营去观光游览骑自行车观光考虑取决于少数学生租录像带一个令人兴奋的假期在世界的其他地方花园中学最流行的上学方式计划一些不同的东西在北美校车3、基本结构梳理(1)be +doing sth. 现在进行时的谓语结构,表示计划、安排做某事。

(P13)进行时态的谓语结构还有be going to +do 或will +do ,be going to do 表示按计划即将发生的动作。

——假期你要做什么?——What you for vacation ?——我要去西藏呆一周。

——I to Tibet a week .(2) show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 那、展示某物给某人看。

(P13)(请给我看看你的相片)when you get back to school(3) 交通方式表达:take +the(a) +交通工具,go(4) It takes sb. + 时间+to do sth. 干某事花了某人多长时间(P20)花费的句式还有:Sb. spend +money\time +(in) doing sth. 或sb. pay (money) for sth.或sth. cost sb. +money 从家到学校需要我走半个小时的时间。

me thirty home school=I thirty home school .(5) How far is it from A to B ? (P21) A +is + 距离数+(away)from +B .从湛江到广州有多远?。

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(新目标)八年级上Units3―4重、难点解析与跟踪训练1.【原句】I’m going camping. 我将去野营。

【解析】go camping这是一个“go+v-ing”构成的短语动词,这种结构常用来表示“从事或进行某种文娱、体育或消遣的活动或其他短暂性或特殊场合的活动”。

如:go fishing 去钓鱼,go swimming去游泳,go boating去划船,go skating 去滑冰,go hunting去打猎,go skiing去滑雪,go camping去野营,go hiking去远足,go bike riding骑自行车旅行。

如:Can you go boating with me?和我一起划船好吗?“go+v-ing”之间无修饰词,但将go改为do,则中间要加上修饰词the或some等。

如:do some shopping买东西,do some cleaning大扫除。

2.【原句】That sounds nice. 听起来不错。

【解析】sound在此作系动词,意为“听起来(像)……;似乎……”,其后可跟形容词、名词作表语。

sound作此意讲时,不可用进行时态。

有时在sound的后面加上like,再加名词,也表示“听起来……”。

如:The plan sounds a good one. 这计划听起来不错。

That sounds like fun. 听起来不错。

sound还可以作名词“声音”。

如:Sound travels in waves. 声音靠声波传送。

3.【原句】I’m visiting my grandmother. 我要去看望奶奶。

【解析】visit在此作及物动词“探望、参观、访问、拜访”,visitor是“来访者、参观者”。

如:More and more foreign visitors come to visit China these years.近年来越来越多的外国客人来访问中国。

I’m visiting my friend in Shanghai next week.下周我要去拜访上海的朋友。

visit还可作名词“参观、访问”,常构成pay/make a visit to…参观或访问……,be on a visit to…正参观/访问……之中,go on a visit去访问、去参观。

如:Mr. Brown is on a visit to China. 布朗先生正在访问中国。

4.【原句】How about you, Tony? 托尼,你怎么样?【解析】how about=what about意为“……怎么样?”,用于询问对方的情况,征求对方的意见,或向对方提出某种建议。

以how about开头的疑问句,多以一个已经发生过或已经计划过的情形为前提,就下一步怎么办发问。

about是介词,后面接名词/代词/动名词形式。

如:――I’d like a cup of tea. How about you, Linda?我想要杯茶。

琳达,你呢?――A cup of coffee. 我要杯咖啡。

5.【原句】Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校时,给我看看你的照片。

【解析】本句中show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. “把某物给某人看”。

如:She showed us her new sweater.=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。

另外show sb.+疑问代词/副词+不定式。

如:Please show me how to do it. 请示范一下怎样做。

show sb. around 带领某人参观。

如:He showed the students around the factory. 他领着学生参观了工厂。

show sb. the way to…告知某人去……的路。

on show展出、陈列。

如:They saw many old things on show. 他们看到许多展出的文物。

6 . 【原句】What’s it like there? 那儿(景色)怎么样?What’s the weather like there? 那儿天气怎样?【解析】What be…like? 用于询问对方对某人或某事的评价或感受,或要求对方描述某人或事物的外貌。

如:What’s your father like? 你父亲长得怎么样?How is…?用于询问暂时的情况或问别人的健康等。

如:How is your father? 你父亲好吗?(身体怎样)What’s the weather like…?=How is the weather…?用于询问天气。

如:What is the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?7.【原句】Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 关于你的假期计划我可以问你几个问题吗?【解析】本句中a few相当于some,表示“一些、若干、几个”,常用于肯定句,但是当表示说话人的一种急切希望得到肯定回答的语意时,在疑问句中也要用some或a few,不用any。

如:――Can I borrow a few/some of your books.我可以借一些你的书吗?――Of course. 当然可以。

8.【原句】This time I want to do something different.这一次我想做点不同的事。

【解析】different为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。

如:something else别的东西,something interesting有趣的东西。

Is there anything wrong with my computer?我的电脑出毛病了吗?9.【原句】He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原来打算去希腊或西班牙,但(最后)决定去加拿大度假。

【解析】本句中think about表示“考虑、想起”,后接名词/代词/动名词形式或疑问词+不定式。

如:Can you think about having another try?你能考虑一下再试一试吗?decide on+名词/动名词=decide to do sth.决定去干某事;decide against doing so=decide not to do so决定不这么做。

如:He decided to attend the meeting. 他决定去出席会议。

10.【原句】I always take vacations in Europe.我(以前)总是在欧洲度假。

【解析】本句中take vacations=take a vacation度假。

英语中经常用“take a+n.”表示做一次动作。

如:take a rest休息一下,take a look看一看,take a trip旅行,take a bath洗个澡,take a shower洗个淋浴,take a nap小睡一会儿(午觉),take a drive乘马车,take a seat坐下。

如:My father always takes a walk after supper. 爸爸总是在晚饭后散步。

11.【原句】I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是去观光的好地方。

【解析】to go sightseeing是一个不定式作定语,修饰a good place。

动词不定式作定语,须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。

当作定语的不定式与被它修饰的名词之间有逻辑动宾关系时,如果不定式是不及物动词,后面就应有必要的介词。

如:Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 给我一张纸写字。

He is looking for a room to live in. 他正找一间居住的房子。

跟踪训练:⒈改错――When do you usually go the shopping?A B C――On weekends.D2. ――Listen!They are talking about scuba diving on the radio now.――Hmm…It ____ interesting.A. hearsB. listensC. soundsD. sounds like3. 这是我第一次来北京游览。

This is my ____ ____ ____ Beijing.4. 我今天没有时间看望他们。

明天怎么样?I have no time to see them today. ____ ____ tomorrow?5. 他领我们在城里参观。

He ____ us ____ in the city.6. She showed me her new book. (同义句)She ____ her new book ____ ____.7. ――____?――It’s a bit wet.A. What’s the dateB. What’s the weather likeC. What isD. Is it wet8. 找出能替换划线部分的选项You should go to bed early for a few nights.A. someB. manyC. muchD. a lot of9. ――Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?――Yes. Shenzhou Ⅷ(神州8号)will be sent up into space in thenear future.A. nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything10. The computer is much too expensive; I’ll ____ it.A. talk aboutB. think ofC. think aboutD. say about11. 改错:We decided on to do our homework._________________________12. The old man usually ____ a walk in the early morning.A. makesB. takesC. havesD. take13. I have a lot of clothes ____.A. washB. washingC. to washD. for washingKeys:1.C去掉the 2.C 3.first visit to 4.How/What about 5.showed,around 6.showed,to me 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.去掉on 或to do改为doing12.B 13.C12.【原句】She takes the train. 她乘坐火车。

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