2015年广东 最新80名考试命题组核心：形容词与副词考点精讲精练
高考必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是特别重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting好玩的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite –politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等. II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
2015年《广东中考必备·英语》复习课件 形容词与副词(共43张PPT)
（B）5. Lin Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later （D）6. I’ll ___ stay at that l again. It’s so dirty and noisy. A. really B. usually C. still D. never （ D）7. —He is the only one who failed in the math exam. —Really? You mean he studies _______. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully （D）8. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more__? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly （C）9. Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
[全]高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词[全考点]
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高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词一、形容词和副词讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy)today.Medicine and diet are improving[2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit11.crowded 12. worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲：形容词考点1、形容词的基本特征与功能1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面）A sunny day阳光明媚的一天a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。
(名师整理)最新英语中考复习《形容词副词》专题考点精讲精练
3.最高级的判定方法
(2)最高级的常见结构有：
用法
示例
“A＋be＋one of＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词
复数”表示“A是……中最……之一”。入标题
But it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.但是这是 我听过的最令人感动的音乐之一。
⑨__w__h_e____ 在哪里 why
re
when
何时 入⑫标_题_h__o_w___
⑩___w_h__a___ t
how long
how o⑪ ften
什么 how many
多长, 输入标题
how soon
多久
how
多久一 输入标f⑬ 题ar
___________ 次 _________
词义 为什么 怎么样
3.时间副词
常见的时间副词
时间副词 词义
now
现在
then
然后
today
今天
tomorrow 明天
yesterday 昨天
already
已经
时间副词
soon
once
入标题
⑦___s_ti_l_l__
s输u入dd标en题ly
⑧__b_e_f_o___ 输入标arfe题ter
词义 很快 曾经, 以前 仍然 突然 在……之前 在……之后
2.比较级的判定方法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的
2015年广东高考英语命题组核心：形容词与副词考点精讲精练
形容词与副词考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化C规则原级比较级最高级1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+estshort shorter shortest2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+stnice nicer nicest3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+esthappy happier happiest4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+the most或the least. slowly more slowly the most slowly interesting More interesting the most interesting expensive less expensive the least expensive形容词与副词(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。
具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many more most 一老old elder(家庭中表长幼) eldest much older(岁数大，东西旧) oldest 两好good better best 一少little less least well两坏病badworse worst 远距离farfarther(距离远) farthest badly further(程度深，深入) furthest ill(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _________ _________2. hot _________ __________3. lazy __________ _________4. young _______ _________5. fine ________ __________6. early _______ _________7. good ________ ________ 8. ill _________ _________ 9. useful ________ _________10. fat ________ _________ 11. little _______ ________ 12. famous ______ ________13. quickly _______ _________ 14. many ________ _________ 15. busy _______ _________16. bad _________ ________ 17. old ________ _________ 18. wet _______ __________19. few ________ _______ 20. far ____ _______ 21. large _______ _______22. beautiful _______ _______ 23. carefully ______ _________ 24. difficult _______ ________Hotter hottestfaster fastestlazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestmore useful, most usefulworse, worstbetter, bestmore famous, most famousfatter, fattestless, least more quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiest older ( elder ), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettestworse, worstfarther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) fewer, fewest larger, largest more beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefully more difficult, most difficult形容词与副词考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。
广东省中考英语总复习语法专题五形容词、副词课件
专题五 形容词、副词
广东真题 考点梳理 中考链接 考点精练
广东真题
( D ) 1. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more (2015·广东） C. more fewer D. less fewer
storm like this. (2014•广东） A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently
( D) 4. I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is
one of ____ ocean parks in Asia. (2014•广东） A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest
+as/so + 形容词或副词原级+ as + B”. I am not so/as careful as Tom. 我不如汤姆细。
She doesn’t sing so/as beautifully as Lucy. 她唱的不如Lucy好。
3. 只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。
B. something interesting; interesting
考
C. something interesting; interested
点 ( D) 2. ---How amazing the noodle is!
广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语 形容词副词陷阱题
易错题名师指导：形容词副词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.A. too good anB. a too goodC. too a goodD. too good2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.A. fool enough to believe himB. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite, quiteB. much, ratherC. rather, quiteD. quite, much7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong11. —How is your father?—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active stillB. enough still activeC. still active enoughD. still enough active12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.A. veryB. thatC. very muchD. too13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully【答案与解析】1. 选A，too … to …结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
中考英语必考语法精析精练---形容词、副词[1]
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中考英语必考语法精析精练形容词、副词【知识精讲】Ⅰ、形容词【命题趋势】形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。
【考查重点】中考试题对形容词的考查涉与形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，，，时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，’s a .2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如， .3.形容词修饰，，，等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，？4.表示长、宽、高、深与年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，？’s .5.只能作表语的形容词：害怕；独自的；睡着的；醒着的；活着的；健康的；病的；害怕的例如， .(正).(误)6.只能作定语的形容词：小的；唯一的；木质的；羊毛质的；年长的例如， .(正). (误)7.貌似副词的形容词：独自的；友好的；生动的；可爱的8.复合形容词：雪白的说英语的；玻璃罩的；全日制的；众所周知的；善良的；人造的；可以带走的；十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A 一张小圆桌A 一幢高大的白色建筑物A 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“’s 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如(好的)，(友善的)，(友好的)，(有礼貌的)，(聪明的)，(愚蠢的)，(懒惰的)，(细心的)，(粗心的)，(正确的)，(错误的)等。
例如，’s .( .)你能帮助我，真好。
’s .( .)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。
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形容词与副词考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化C规则原级比较级最高级1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+estshort shorter shortest2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+stnice nicer nicest3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+esthappy happier happiest4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+the most或the least. slowly more slowly the most slowly interesting More interesting the most interesting expensive less expensive the least expensive形容词与副词(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。
具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many more most 一老old elder(家庭中表长幼) eldest much older(岁数大，东西旧) oldest 两好good better best 一少little less least well两坏病badworse worst 远距离farfarther(距离远) farthest badly further(程度深，深入) furthest ill(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _________ _________2. hot _________ __________3. lazy __________ _________4. young _______ _________5. fine ________ __________6. early _______ _________7. good ________ ________ 8. ill _________ _________ 9. useful ________ _________10. fat ________ _________ 11. little _______ ________ 12. famous ______ ________13. quickly _______ _________ 14. many ________ _________ 15. busy _______ _________16. bad _________ ________ 17. old ________ _________ 18. wet _______ __________19. few ________ _______ 20. far ____ _______ 21. large _______ _______22. beautiful _______ _______ 23. carefully ______ _________ 24. difficult _______ ________Hotter hottestfaster fastestlazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestmore useful, most usefulworse, worstbetter, bestmore famous, most famousfatter, fattestless, least more quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiest older ( elder ), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettestworse, worstfarther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) fewer, fewest larger, largest more beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefully more difficult, most difficult形容词与副词考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。
形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。
初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。
The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。
If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。
形容词与副词What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。
Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。
All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。
(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。
1. Rainy days make me ____________. (sad)2. His face turned ___________ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me ____________ (careful). Then you will find it _________ (easy) to do it by yourself.4. The fish smells ______ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _______ (quick) as possible.5. The cloth looks _________ (beautiful) and feels _________ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands __________ (open) and eyes _________(close).7. The moon cake tastes _________ (sweet). But the price sounds too ___________ (expensive)8. It’s getting _______ (dark). You can’t walk home _________ (slow).sad palecarefullyeasyquicklybadsmoothbeautifulopenclosedsweetexpensive slowlydark形容词与副词考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。
如：This story book is interesting(没比较，原级).This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级)(2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。
It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。
②.as +原级as, not as (so) +原级asHe is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。
Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。
③. 原级+enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。
形容词与副词比较级：①. 比较级+thanHealth is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。
②. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。