虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

与现在相反: as if sb did sth / as if sb were… 与将来相反: as if sb would / could / might do 与过去相反: as if sb had done sth
She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of
water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
Homework: 1. 走进: P 35- 36 虚拟语气专项练习 2. 翻译后5句
2. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell
B. sold
C. shall sell
D. would sell
3. I wish this bus ___ to the university.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
D. had gone
他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent) 3) He insisted that _h_is__s_o_n__w_a_s_i_n_n_o_c_e_n_t.
虚拟语气在宾语从句中
2 wish引导的宾语从句： 1) 与现在事实相反：
wish that sb did sth wish that sb were… 2) 与过去事实相反： wish that sb had done sth 3) 与将来事实相反： wish that sb would / could / might do sth
He wished Ch_a_r_li_e_h_a_d_n__’t_t_a_k_e_n_t_o_o__m_u_c_h_______ me_d_i_c_in_e__y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y_.___.
虚拟语气在宾语从句中
3. 在would rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 从句表与过去或将来相反: would rather sb did sth would rather sb were… 从句表与过去相反: would rather sb had done sth 我宁可他明天来。 I would rather___h_e__c_a_m_e__t_o_m_o_r_r_o_w___. 我宁可他（当时）没那样做。 I would rather ___h_e_h_a_d__n_’t_d_o_n__e_t_h_a_t _____.
但: It is time for sb to do sth It is time for you to leave here.
1. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened
B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗? Do you know the order that
y_o__u_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _k_e_e_p_a__c_lo_s_e__w_a_t_c_h__o_n_t_h_e p__ri_s_o_n_e_r_s_?_________
五. 虚拟语气在 as if 从句中
虚拟语气在宾语从句中
[例] 1.我希望她会站在我这一边。
I wish she _w__o_u_l_d_b_e__o_n__m_y__s_id_e_________.
2.我希望我年轻十岁。 I wish __I _w_e_r_e_t_e_n_y_e_a_r_s_y_o__u_n_g_e_r___. 3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中
[例] 1) 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
The teacher suggested that _w_e__(s_h_o_u__ld_)_c_l_e_a_n_t_h_e__b_la_c_k_b_o_a_r_d____ _a_ft_e_r_c_l_a_s_s_. _____.
2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 He insisted that _a_ll_o_f_u__s_(_s_h_o_u_ld__) _b_e_t_h_e_r_e_o_n________ _ti_m_e__b_y__a_ll_m__e_a_n_s_. __
2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that
w__e_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _ta_k_e__g_o_o_d__c_a_re__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_t_i_e_n_t .
三. 虚拟语气在表语从句中
One’s suggestion / advice / proposal is that… One’s command / order is that… One’s request / requirement / demand is that …
6. – Have you ever been to Beijing? -- No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. do D. had
7. I don’t think it is high time that you __. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
例: 要是他有点幽默感就好了。 If only he had a sense of humor.
要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。 If only they hadn’t made the stupid
mistake.
2. It’s (high) time that sb did sth 你该离开这里了。 It’s time that you left here.
4. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been
He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
六. 虚拟语气中的几个特例
1. If only 要是...就好了 If only sb did sth / sb were … If only sb would do sth If only sb had done sth
===> sb (should) do sth
我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。
Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.
四. 虚拟语气在同位语从句中
学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值 得考虑的。(suggestion)
The suggestion that _s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_) _le_a_r_n__s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g___ _p_r_a_c_t_ic_a_l_i_s_w__o_rt_h__c_o_n_s_id_e_r_i_n_g_______
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二. 虚拟语气在主语从句中
It is important / vital that… It is necessary / essential that… sb (should) do sth [例] 1. 我们有必要现在出去散散步。 It’s
_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_t_h_a_t_w_e__(s_h__o_u_ld_)_g__o_f_o_r_a__w_a_lk___ _n_o_w_.__________.
Subjective Mood (2)
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中
1. 坚决要求: insist that…
命令: command / order that…
要求: require / demand / ask / request that…
建议: suggest / propose / advise / recommend /
move that…
== sb (should) do sth should 可省略
虚拟语气在宾语从句中
2. insist 表“坚决要求”时, 用(should) + do
insist 表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气， 表示事实
suggest 表示“建议”时，用(should) + do
suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语 气。