最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习有解析(1)
新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor3.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 5.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but6.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or7.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but8.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because9.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or14._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 15.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /16.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or17.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though 18.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or19.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because20.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while22.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列连词知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。
考查冠词用法。
根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。
”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。
冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。
2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./C解析:C【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。
in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。
在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。
以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。
2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。
这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。
一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。
)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。
)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。
例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。
)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。
)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
中考连词知识点总结

中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
七年级英语连词语法知识点

七年级英语连词语法知识点英语连词是连接两个句子或两个单词的词汇,英语中有很多种不同类型的连词,它们有不同的用途和功能。
下面是七年级英语学习中常见的几种连词及其用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)英语中最常见的连词就是并列连词,它们用于连接两个并列的主语、动词、形容词或副词等。
常见的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:And表示“和”、“并且”、“又”等,连接两个同等重要的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)Or表示“或者”、“或者是”等,连接两个选择或排除的词语、短语或句子。
例句:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)But表示“但是”、“然而”等,连接两个相对而言的信息或情况。
例句:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.(我很累,但我必须完成我的作业。
)So表示“所以”、“因此”等,连接两个推论或原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:It's raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,我们应该带伞。
)For表示“因为”、“由于”等,连接两个原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I can't go to the party, for I have to study.(我不能去参加派对,因为我要学习。
)二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句,从句要依赖于主句而存在。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, because, when, while等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:That在名词性从句中引导从句。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填3.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as7.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for9.---I haven’t read yo ur diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because11.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A.and B.but C.or D.\13.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but14.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so15.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 17.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so18._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor19.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too20.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里?between, and“在……和……之间”;from……to……“从……到……”;on在事物的表面上;in在事物的内部;live in住在……里。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor9.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 16.—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。
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一、选择题1.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform.A.because B.but C.so D.or2.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but 3.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but4.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but5.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as7.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for8.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or11.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 14.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But15.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so16.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though18.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or19.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while22.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天很冷,所以每个人都穿上了冬天的校服。
A. because因为;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or否则,要不然。
根据上文It is very cold today可知下文是用so, 根据题意,故选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:凡事未雨绸缪,否则你的生活会很匆忙。
and和;or或者,否则;for给,为了;but但是。
根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情,与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙,两句之间存在转折关系,结合选项,应该是“or”否则的话。
故选B。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。
A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。
结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢运动,但是我不做它们。
考查连词辨析。
because因为;so所以;and并且;but但是,根据所给空前面的句子I like sports和后面的句子I don't play them可知,应该是转折关系,故选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我不吃太多的肉,我每天做锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
or否则,要不然;so因此; but但是;and和,又。
根据上文“I don't eat mu ch meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知,这里是并列关系。
根据题意,故选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很想回到我的家乡,但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。
if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;as由于,表原因。
根据句意语境,可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害?考查并列连词。
and表顺承;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。
根据句意,可知此处表示选择,应该用or,故选B。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。
它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。
本题考查连词。
and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。
根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。
解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy是我的同学,她也12岁了。
考查连词。
A. because因为,表示原因;B. but但是,表示转折;C. so因此,表示结果;D. and和、又,表示顺承。
根据前后两句之间的关系使顺承关系,故选D。
10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。
根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。
11.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。
and和,而且,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系。
根据句意可知,前后两部分之间为转折关系,应用连词but。
故选B。
12.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你会踢足球吗?——不,我不会。
但是我会打篮球。
考查连词,A. But但是,表转折;B. Because因为,表原因;C. So所以,表结果,观察句子,结合句子前后逻辑,这里应该是表转折,表示“不会踢足球,但是会打篮球”,故选A。
【点睛】表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,却)等。
表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either……or……(不是…….就是……),neither……or……(既不……也不……),otherwise (要不然)等。
表示因果关系的并列连词。
主要有for(因为),so(因此)等。
解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克和杰森都参观过上海大剧院。
neither …nor既不……也不,either…or要么……要么,not only…but also不但……而且,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定,由Jason可知,助动词应用has;both…and两者都,连接两个名词做主语时,看作复数,故助动词用have,排除A、C、D。
故选B。
14.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。
因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。
Or否则,或者;So因此,所以,表示因果关系;And和,而且,表示并列;But但是,表示转折。
根据句意可知,第一句话是原因,第二句是结果,因此应选B。
【考点定位】:考查连词。
15.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,要不然你就会赶不上火车。
A. or否则,要不然;B. but但是;C. and 和,又;D. so因此。
这里是祈使句+or+一般将来时,根据下文you'll be late for the train可知用连词 or,根据题意,故选A。
16.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们无法改变昨天,但是我们能为了未来创造今天。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。
前半句是cannot不能,后一句是can能,前后是转折关系,故选B。
17.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Dave会画画吗? ——是的,他会,但是他画得不是很好。