2019年高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修一题组提分练5
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
【精选】高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修一题组提分练5
题组提分练五必修1Unit 5限时35分钟见学生用书P321加黑体小题训练细节理解题之间接信息题和正误判断题阅读理解A(原创)体裁：记叙文话题：文娱与体育难度：★★★☆☆As the youngest team in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge with an average age of 23.5, they broke the record of 40 days 8 hours and 26 minutes set by a British female team two years ago, scoring 34 days 13 hours and 13 minutes in the 5,556 kilometer race starting from San Sebastian of La Gomera, in the Canary Islands of Spain.“We are so proud and excited. We didn't expect to break the record. But when it came true, it was like a dream，” said Li Xiaobing, an English major who graduated in 2014.“Every day we checked how far the Norwegian team was. We felt very nervous and stressed, and we worked hard to keep them away from us. But they were very strong，” said Chen Yuli, a physics major who graduated last year. The worst moment came on Jan. 4 when the boat capsized (倾覆) after three big waves hit one after another.During the joyful times, the girls sang pop songs loudly or ate noodles they had brought from China. The biggest take-away from the trip is about life attitude, Li said. “Everything will be all right in the end. If not, it's not the end.”Meng Yajie and Liang Mintian, majoring in English and finance respectively, graduated from the university last year.【语篇解读】4名汕大女生划艇横渡大西洋，她们不仅是第一支到达的女子队伍，也是比赛中最年轻的选手。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修一复习题及答案解析
模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【精选】高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修一题组提分练5
题组提分练五必修1Unit 5限时35分钟见学生用书P321加黑体小题训练细节理解题之间接信息题和正误判断题阅读理解A(原创)体裁：记叙文话题：文娱与体育难度：★★★☆☆As the youngest team in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge with an average age of 23.5, they broke the record of 40 days 8 hours and 26 minutes set by a British female team two years ago, scoring 34 days 13 hours and 13 minutes in the 5,556 kilometer race starting from San Sebastian of La Gomera, in the Canary Islands of Spain.“We are so proud and excited. We didn't expect to break the record. But when it came true, it was like a dream，” said Li Xiaobing, an English major who graduated in 2014.“Every day we checked how far the Norwegian team was. We felt very nervous and stressed, and we worked hard to keep them away from us. But they were very strong，” said Chen Yuli, a physics major who graduated last year. The worst moment came on Jan. 4 when the boat capsized (倾覆) after three big waves hit one after another.During the joyful times, the girls sang pop songs loudly or ate noodles they had brought from China. The biggest take-away from the trip is about life attitude, Li said. “Everything will be all right in the end. If not, it's not the end.”Meng Yajie and Liang Mintian, majoring in English and finance respectively, graduated from the university last year.【语篇解读】4名汕大女生划艇横渡大西洋，她们不仅是第一支到达的女子队伍，也是比赛中最年轻的选手。
2019版高考英语一轮课时提升作业：五必修1Unit5Word版含答案
2019版高考英语一轮课时提升作业：五必修1Unit5Word版含答案课时提升作业五必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（限时35分钟）I ?阅读理解For 30 years, Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawneach Saturday, coming to create a treasured weekly routine for peoplewho populated Woodley Park and who became his devotees.The tradition ended Saturday, when Rankin unioaded his last truckfilled with fresh fruit and vegetables.“Peoplewill probably keep coming, but it won tbe the same, ”said Kate Shawcross, one of Rankin ' fisst customers. “ Heknowsyour children ' s names and where they go to school —he' s just the classic good neighbor, and here in Washington, we need some of that. ”Ran ki n was a farmers market pion eer, who got in to farmi ng byaccident, said Bernadine Prinee, executive director of FreshFarmMarkets. Rankin is the co-owner of Twin Springs Fruit Farm and haswit nessed the explosi on of America n in terest in fresh produce and locally grow n food.“ He' just one of those people who are interested in you asanin dividual and your tastes, ” said Bern adi ne Pri nee. “Thi nk about whe nyou go to the supermarket: Who do you talk to? Nobody. ”In 1984, a “farmersmarket” consisted of some peaches, apples and cherries that the typical American might have considered as overpriced. But Ran ki n drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural kno wledge. He remembered to set aside thi ngs you asked for, would cash your check if you needed bills and gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job.The people who came to Saturday ' market sang to Rankin, prese nted him with poems about his in flue nce on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them.Many described coming to Rankin' snarket as a routine in their lives.Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveli ng to see his childre n and a sister back in Irela nd. The childre n of one of Rankin ' s partners are taking over Twin Springs.He has a “fantasy” he said, of using his knowledge to help fruit-growers elsewhere in the world.He has faith that others can keep the Woodley Park market going, that the role of a farmers market is now established.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
(全国通用)近年高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit5NelsonMandela-amod
（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1的全部内容。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空（2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids__1__ “The Thinking Laboratory。
” That was the __2__students voted for after deciding that “Room 104" was too__3__ .Freddy was an average __4__ ， but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情）. He would__5__the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __6__ 。
2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：必修1 Unit 1 Word版含解析
必修1Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆.1、What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?A、To offer students access to library staff.B、To help students learn to be considerate.C、To keep students free from disturbance.D、To enable students to learn from each other.解析:选D细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知,图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习.故选D.2、What should students pay attention to when using the library?A、Taking rubbish out when leaving.B、Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.C、Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.D、Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.解析:选C细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知,学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音.故选C.3、What is the text mainly intended for?A、Introducing additional regulations of a university library.B、Showing how to make use of a university library.C、Recommending a university library the author visits.D、Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.解析:选B写作意图题.通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆.故选B.BMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior Ⅱfor Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the storyof a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinesecitizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular withaudiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡhad earned more than 5.6 billion yuan,breaking China's all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ, whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,”Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”、Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,”she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读:本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量.4、What did the hero of Wolf WarriorⅡ once do?A、He was a worker.B、He was a soldier.C、He was a coach.D、He was a president.解析:选B细节理解题.根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知,《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人.故选择B项.5、Why is Wolf WarriorⅡ so popular?A、Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.B、Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.C、Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.D、Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析:选A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知,这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关.故选A项.6、Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?A、Favorable.B、Astonished.C、Relieved.D、Uncaring.解析:选A推理判断题.根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段,再结合文章标题可知,他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的.故选A项.7、What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf WarriorⅡ？A、Desiring to relax.B、External influence.C、Feeling lonely.D、Friends' urgency.解析:选B细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng,a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知,是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的.故选B项.C(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a、m.to talk about it,”she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her p lants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leavi ng such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点.8、A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.A、a relativeB、a friendC、a doctorD、a stranger解析:选B细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知,深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友,故B项正确.9、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Shown up.B、Picked up.C、Broken up.D、Taken up.解析:选C词义猜测题.根据画线短语所在句可推知,更有可能的是,一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你,她很伤心,因为她又和男友分手了,spilt up与break up意思相近,表示“分手”,故C项正确.10、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.A、is Jane's male friendB、treasures Jane's friendshipC、has been married for 10 yearsD、lives far away from Jane解析:选B推理判断题.根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知,Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活,因此,她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断,Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊,故B项正确.11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Friendship CountsB、Friendship Demands FreedomC、Friendship Needs UnderstandingD、Friendship Strengthens Romance解析:选A标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题,适合作文章的标题.DAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”、But the two-wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China,with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of drivingto schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction ofbike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo andMobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,”said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.共享单车在中国兴起,这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题.12、What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?A、Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.B、They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.C、There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.D、No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.解析:选B细节理解题.由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, firstdeveloped by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知,Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司,也就是说,它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者.13、Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?A、They can be shared by a lot of different people.B、They allow people to use various forms of transport.C、They are a useful addition to other means of transport.D、They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.解析:选C推理判断题.由第三段Hu Hong的话可知,在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方,共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知,她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充.14、What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?A、They are actually universal phenomena.B、They are brought by bike-sharing users.C、They are mainly caused by the operators.D、They are the results of illegal companies.解析:选A细节理解题.由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知,单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象.15、What could be the best title for the text?A、What problems does bike sharing face in China?B、Bike sharing: a new battle begins in ChinaC、Why is bike sharing popular in China?D、Bike sharing is booming in China解析:选D标题归纳题.阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况,并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题.Ⅱ.阅读七选五School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”、The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student wit h excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writingarticles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?A、It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.B、A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.C、It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.D、They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.E、Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.F、However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.G、But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报.1、选D本空承接上句介绍校报的作用,D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列,指代school newspapers.2、选C由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知,校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会,故此处建议每年选举新的编委会.C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致.3、选B由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知,本段介绍了校报的内容.4、选E本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容.同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知,此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信,让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题.5、选F本空与上句形成对比.编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率,但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表.。
2019高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修一题组提分练4
题组提分练四必修1Unit 4限时30分钟见学生用书P320语法填空(原创)Libraries play an important role in our lives. It's a place 1.____________ we can bathe in an ocean of knowledge. Now, as China's first national public library law 2.____________ (go) into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we can better enjoy the services provided by libraries.According to the law, public libraries should not only provide free services, such as 3.____________ (lend) books and data inquiries, 4.____________ also provide public spaces and organize public lectures, training sessions and exhibitions. Besides, they should be open on weekends and legal 5.____________ (holiday). 6.____________ (additional), government-funded public libraries should also have teenagers and children's reading areas, with instructors to guide and educate.Meanwhile, library reforms 7.____________ (be) under way to better serve the public. “We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it much 8.____________ (easy) for readers to get the books they want，”Han Yongjin, curator (馆长) of the National Library of China, told Global Times. “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘alive’ for modern readers，” Han said.These are part of the efforts 9.____________ (promote) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind 10.____________ reading rates compared with major Western countries.答案与解析【语篇解读】中国第一部国家公立图书馆法生效，这将有助于读者更好地享受免费服务。
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题组提分练五必修1Unit 5限时35分钟见学生用书P321加黑体小题训练细节理解题之间接信息题和正误判断题阅读理解A(原创)体裁：记叙文话题：文娱与体育难度：★★★☆☆As the youngest team in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge with an average age of 23.5, they broke the record of 40 days 8 hours and 26 minutes set by a British female team two years ago, scoring 34 days 13 hours and 13 minutes in the 5,556 kilometer race starting from San Sebastian of La Gomera, in the Canary Islands of Spain.“We are so proud and excited. We didn't expect to break the record. But when it came true, it was like a dream，” said Li Xiaobing, an English major who graduated in 2014.“Every day we checked how far the Norwegian team was. We felt very nervous and stressed, and we worked hard to keep them away from us. But they were very strong，” said Chen Yuli, a physics major who graduated last year. The worst moment came on Jan. 4 when the boat capsized (倾覆) after three big waves hit one after another.During the joyful times, the girls sang pop songs loudly or ate noodles they had brought from China. The biggest take-away from the trip is about life attitude, Li said. “Everything will be all right in the end. If not, it's not the end.”Meng Yajie and Liang Mintian, majoring in English and finance respectively, graduated from the university last year.【语篇解读】4名汕大女生划艇横渡大西洋，她们不仅是第一支到达的女子队伍，也是比赛中最年轻的选手。
1．The underlined word “Jasmine” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A. the boatB. one member of the teamC. one big waveD. the rope答案与解析A词义猜测题。
根据上一段可知由于三次巨浪的袭击，船翻了；再结合画线词之后的turned back over“翻过来”可知，Jasmine是她们的船的名字，故选项A正确。
2．Which of the following about the team is NOT true according to the passage?A. They were the first Asian team competing in the race.B. Two team members majored in physics.C. They tried hard to be ahead of the Norwegian team in the race.D. Not all the four girls graduated last year from Shantou University.答案与解析B正误判断题。
根据文章中对四个队员的专业介绍可知她们有两人是英语专业、一个物理专业，一个是金融专业，故B项符合题意。
3．After the waves capsized the boat, ________.A. two girls were choked by seawaterB. they sang loudly to remain calmC. they might be at a loss what had happenedD. the members had to hang on the rope to finish the race答案与解析C间接信息理解题。
根据第五段陈钰丽对船翻后情况的描述可知队员不知道发生了什么事情，故选项C符合题意。
at a loss 与原文中的didn't know为同义表达。
词汇微存①respectively ad v.分别地；②go blank 变为空白阅读理解B(2018·东莞质检)体裁：记叙文话题：个人情况难度：★★☆☆☆Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.【语篇解读】作者由于缺乏社交技能，在刚上大学时，没有朋友，后来作者开始跑步，不仅身体健康了而且也有了朋友。
4．What made the author decide to run at night?A. His 19th birthday.B. His parents' cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.答案与解析C间接信息理解题。
根据第一段可知作者缺乏社交技能，缺乏朋友，第二段叙述作者一个人过生日，没有人和他分享蛋糕，由此推断出作者是孤独的，因此作者出去跑步是因为孤单，故C项正确。
5．Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.答案与解析B推理判断题。
第三段叙述作者坚持跑步，两个月后到体育馆开始游泳，由此推断出作者是坚定有决心的，故B项正确。
6．What is the biggest benefit of the author's running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining in other activities.答案与解析A间接信息理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句中的“grew confidence”可知，作者增强了自信，故选项A正确。
7．Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.答案与解析D推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“我希望这篇文章能帮助也许或已经处于同样情形的人”可知，作者通过写该篇文章旨在向读者讲述他处理友谊的经历。
阅读技巧2意义类似定答案——间接信息类间接信息理解题(如第4小题)的设问方式常有According to the author/passage ...; From ..., we can learn ...间接理解题的答案选项的表述方式通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文章同义或近义的词语表达。
解题时，先阅读题干，确定关键词，再利用关键词定位题干关键词的同义词或近义词的转换形式，从而确定答案。
阅读理解C(原创)体裁：记叙文话题：社会难度：★★★☆☆Eight-year-old Wang Fuman, better known to Chinese netizens as “frost boy”，got a chance to fly on a plane for the first time as he traveled from his home in Ludian county, Yunnan Province to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony held each morning at Tian'anmen Square. Earlier this month a photo showing Wang with his hair and eyebrows all covered in frost after walking for an hour to school during minus 9℃conditions went viral natio nwide, earning him the nickname “frost boy”．During his three-day visit to the capital, Wang, his elder sister and father also visited the anti-terrorism police, the People's Public Security University of China and a police museum. In previous interviews, Wang had revealed that he always wanted to go to Beijing and that he wanted to be a policeman when he grows up.Since Wang's photo went viral, continuous donations in various forms, such as cash and clothing, have been made to Wang's family from across China, with a portion going to Wang's school and his schoolmates. Wang's father, a migrant worker, has also managed to find a better job due to recent media attention. Fu Heng, principal of Wang's primary school, told media that he is worried that Wang may never have another moment's peace again now that he has gone viral.(陈述校长的担忧)While many netizens were happy to see photos of Wang enjoying his trip to Beijing, some are worried that Wang may end up being “consumed by those who want to help him.” Many donors have asked why their donations were given to other children besides Wang. The local government and charities made it clear that the donations would go to children who have as much need as Wang.(网友的态度：喜忧参半)【语篇解读】8岁的“冰花男孩”王福满和家人飞抵北京，开启三天的圆梦之旅。