(语法课)一般将来时-ppt
合集下载
英语语法 一般将来时(共12张PPT)
上一页
第1页，共12页。
时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense
3、 shall与will的区别：
shall常用于第一人称(we/ I ).
shall
否定式：shall not = shan’t
缩略形式 ’ll
will常用于第二、三人称,但在口 will 语中各种人称都可以用will.
is about to leave for Beijing. eg: He Will there be only one country?
注：after+时间段,往往指过去的一段时间。
next Saturday. We will start off in ten minutes.
I was about to start out when it
•
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
第9页，共12页。
What can you see in this picture?
There will be…将会有
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars.
supper time.
上一页
主菜单 第5页，共12页。
下一页
● 一般将来时 ●
be about to do：表示“即将做某 事”或“将
要做某事” 如come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get等。
第1页，共12页。
时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense
3、 shall与will的区别：
shall常用于第一人称(we/ I ).
shall
否定式：shall not = shan’t
缩略形式 ’ll
will常用于第二、三人称,但在口 will 语中各种人称都可以用will.
is about to leave for Beijing. eg: He Will there be only one country?
注：after+时间段,往往指过去的一段时间。
next Saturday. We will start off in ten minutes.
I was about to start out when it
•
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
第9页，共12页。
What can you see in this picture?
There will be…将会有
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars.
supper time.
上一页
主菜单 第5页，共12页。
下一页
● 一般将来时 ●
be about to do：表示“即将做某 事”或“将
要做某事” 如come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get等。
(完整版)一般将来时课件(PPT)
①
②
③
① Who will have an English party next week ？
② What will they have next week ？
③ When will they have an English party？
2. be going to 表将来
will 和be going to 的区别
回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+won’t.
Yes,they will./No,they won’t.
They won’t(will not) have an English party next week.
注意：won’t=will not
(3).变特殊疑问句
They will have an English party next week.
他现在在北京。 He __i_s_ in Beijing now.（be）
他昨天在上海。
He w__a_s in Shanghai yesterday. （be） Hew_i_ll_be in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）
二、一般将来时的时间状语
1.与“tomorrow一家” 连用：
buy the oranges tomorrow?
2.Who _w_i_ll_i_n_ve_n_t (invent) a new
computer in 2050? 3.We _w_il_l _g_o (go) to the cinema next
Sunday. The film _w_il_l _b_e (be) very
6. He usually _g_e_t_s (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He i_s_g_e_t_t_in(gget) up now. But yesterday he _g_o_t_ (get) up very late, so he _w_e_n_t (go) to
(完整版)一般将来时课件(PPT)
tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ……
2.与“next一家” 连用
next
time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ……
2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) W __i_ll he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _s_o_on_ w_i_ll__ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.
He will go to Beingjing next week
(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
2. be going to+do可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;
We're going to drive you home after the meeting. Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor. I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
2.与“next一家” 连用
next
time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ……
2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) W __i_ll he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _s_o_on_ w_i_ll__ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.
He will go to Beingjing next week
(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
2. be going to+do可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;
We're going to drive you home after the meeting. Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor. I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
一般将来时ppt课件
2023/11/29
14
表示邀请或建议
总结词
表示邀请或建议某人做某事，通常用于 口语交流中。
VS
详细描述
在口语交流中，我们经常使用一般将来时 态来表示邀请或建议，例如：“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tomorrow?”（明天你想来我家 吃晚饭吗？）或者“Let's go for a walk after dinner.”（晚饭后我们去散步吧。 ）
2023/11/29
23
否定句
结构
主语 + be动词（will not/shall not/can not/may not/must not等） + 动词原形
例句
I will not go to the party.（我不会去参加聚会 。）
2023/11/29
例句
They will not come to our party.（他们不会来参加我们的聚会。）
2023/11/29
16
2023/11/29
04 一般将来时的句型结构
17
主语+助动词will+动词原形
肯定句
I will go to school tomorrow.
否定句
She will not finish her homework.
疑问句
Will they arrive at the airport on time?
“The plane will arrive at 8:00 pm.”（飞机将于晚上8 点到达。）
2023/11/29
11
表示推测或预测
要点一
一般将来时可以用于根据已有的 信息和迹象做出推测或预测，…
一般将来时课件(PPT)
“be able to”表示将来有能力做某 事时，使用一般将来时形式，例如“I will be able to help you”。
情态动词如“can”、“may”、 “must”等，在一般将来时中通常直 接加动词原形，例如“I can swim”。
03
一般将来时在句子中的运用
陈述句中的使用
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
纠正方法
应使用正确的将来时形式，如 "He will go to the park tomorrow." 或 "He is going to the park tomorrow."
忽略动词变化规则
错误示例
They will play football in the future.（忽略了动词play在将来时中的变化）
纠正方法
在将来时中，应使用正确的助动词或情态动词形式，如 "I will be able to help you with your homework." 或 "I can help you with your homework."
错误示例
He will must finish his work before leaving.（错误地使 用了情态动词must）
作用
用于表示未来的计划、打算、预测、 假设等。
常见表达形式
will + 动词原形
表示将来的动作或状态，如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”（我明天将去公园。）
be going to + 动词原形
表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作，如“I am going to study hard this semester.”（我这 学期打算努力学习。）
一般将来时PPT课件
•一般将来时基本概念•一般将来时结构与用法•一般将来时时间状语及标志词•一般将来时与其他时态对比•一般将来时在各类从句中运用•一般将来时误区及注意事项•总结回顾与拓展延伸目录01一般将来时基本概念定义与特点定义特点表现形式will + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形现在进行时表示将来预测未来计划与安排条件与假设030201使用场景02一般将来时结构与用法主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ be to not (非标准用法，尽量避免使用) + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ will not (won't) + 动词原形+ 其他成分Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ to + 动词原形+其他成分？（较少使用，多用于书面语）特殊疑问词动词原形特殊疑问词going to +成分？特殊疑问词to +（较少使用，多用于书面语）注意：在一般将来时的使用中，要注意区分不同语境和表达方式的细微差别，选择合适的结构进行表达。
同时，也要注意与其他时态的区分和联系，避免混淆使用。
特殊疑问句结构03一般将来时时间状语及标志词常见时间状语表示将来的时间状语表示计划或安排的时间状语标志词识别与运用04一般将来时与其他时态对比与现在进行时对比时间指向不同01动词形式差异02使用情境不同03时间基准差异动词形式变化使用情境区别时间范围不同动词形式区别使用情境差异05一般将来时在各类从句中运用在宾语从句中运用01 02定语从句的时态取决于它所修饰的先行词，如果先行词是将来时态，定语从句也使用将来时态。
如果先行词是过去将来时，定语从句则使用过去将来时。
定语从句中表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, in the future 等。
06一般将来时误区及注意事项误区二过度使用“will”和“going to”。
一般将来时态讲解(共25张PPT)
• I wonder what will happen. • 我不知道将会发生什么事。
• I don't think the test will be very difficult. 。
②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 中
I don’t think it will rain this afternoon.
I am hungry. I think I’ll have something to eat.
表示看法，观点
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如：
I will= I'll； she will = she’ll；will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。
1．一般将来时的用法
4. be about to + 动词原形。 表示 （1）“即将做”或“马上做”
（2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
• My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.
• 我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。
• The students will have five English classes per week this term.
• I don't think the test will be very difficult. 。
②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 中
I don’t think it will rain this afternoon.
I am hungry. I think I’ll have something to eat.
表示看法，观点
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如：
I will= I'll； she will = she’ll；will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。
1．一般将来时的用法
4. be about to + 动词原形。 表示 （1）“即将做”或“马上做”
（2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
• My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.
• 我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。
• The students will have five English classes per week this term.
一般将来时课件ppt(共17张PPT)
Jim going to
afternoon?
in the playground tomorrow
4. .Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim going to play football tomorrow afternoon?
2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/.
一般过去时, 要用动词过去式. Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon. ⑵are变为were。
there were many beautiful flowers there. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用
⑴am ,is变为was。
So she They to read some books.
What did they do in the park? 1)在清辅音后读/t/ .
(3).动词过去式变化规则
a)一般情况下，直接加ed.如：wash--washed, look---looked; b)以不发音字母e结尾的，加d.如：like---
liked, dance---danced; c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：study---studied;
food and (play) lots of games. They
(come) home at 4:30.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、定义：表示在打算、计划要做的事； 将要发生的事情
2、时间标志词：明天、下个、不久后 tomorrow/ next.../ in+ 时间段
1、I’m going to buy a story book. 2、He is going to take a trip tomorrow. 3、Amy is going to watch TV tonight. 4、John and Mike are going to plant trees
1. I will not visit my aunt tomorrow evening. 2. I will not wait for you at the school gate. 3. We’ll not plant trees tomorrow. 4. We will not have a test tomorrow.
╰つ 陷 の井 用吣去体会 给迩涐的爱。 斗杺篪寔嬄天 ソё浒幸福 信╭箜絔①魸 мё琓嗰性ˇ ·佛鉒保 佑 嫒沵，篪悢沵 音乐来自夕 ﹏尕娚乆﹎ 怪我、冭天真 茨钕 子、毋芯 独家说爱╮ 心痛沵的担心 苩痴の世界 说菿疧→莪吥嗳你° 烟、烧的芯 痛╰╮ 嫒、芣彅啴 ℡佑手婳情 ◇緈幅__繁华如梦 唥却沸腾哋杺 ∝ 轻 啰尔傓， 动感超乆。 哭叻、谁疼。 厮守ヽ另辷咣哖° 遗夨De纯真 其实涐乜不低微 ）ㄣ 看丶陌玍旳风景。 请珍多爱俄﹂点，ok厸 记忆再说再见、 °薇笑ミ是俄最初的 信仰 勾鋽·尔旳魂 俄旳美好沵膜拜不起 青春、禸么伤 ↘ 说过、ai你。 妩惌?妩悔 伪装De华丽 原（缘）来是你 ㄣ嶶笑de风度 淡ㄋ的情つ怎继续 ﹏1s、耂夫尐萋。 骨zI里旳痛╮ 寒兮念红颜° 网络、嘘拟 〝转身流泪 っ 看到沵，转过身 没有你 我怎么办 ノ墨尔本丶请 徦妆，吥怪噫 ╰╇莪╮卟ジ配╮ 暧妮①辈吇 蕜伤哋汨 吟
1. I will visit my aunt tomorrow evening. 2. I shall wait for you at the school gate. 3. We’ll plant trees tomorrow. 4. We will have a test tomorrow.
3. 句子结构 二
Amy is going to have a busy weekend. She is going to read books on Saturday morning. She is going to watch TV on Saturday afternoon. She is going to go shopping on Sunday morning. She is going to the cinema on Sunday afternoon. She will be happy.
A game: Let’s have a free talk!
Model:
A: What are you going to do this Sunday?
B: I am going to ….
C: What is he/she going to do this Sunday?
D: He/She is going to….
3. 句子结构 二
肯定句型： 主语 + will/ shall do ......
否定句型：
1. I will visit my aunt tomorrow evening. 2. I will wait for you at the school gate. 3. We’ll plant trees tomorrow. 4. We will have a test tomorrow.
on this weekend.
1. Are you going to buy a story book? 2. Is he going to take a trip tomorrow? 3. Is Amy going to watch TV tonight? 4. Are John and Mike going to plant trees
on this weekend.
3. 句子结构 一
I’m going to have a busy weekend. I’m going to do homework on Saturday morning. I’m going to buy a book on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to read a magazine on Sunday morning. I’m going to play football on Sunday afternoon. I will be happy.
3. 句子结构 二
肯定句型： 主语 + will/ shall do ......
否定句型： 主语 + will/ shall not do ......
一般疑问句：
1. I will visit my aunt tomorrow evening. 2. I will wait for you at the school gate. 3. We’ll plant trees tomorrow. 4. We will have a test tomorrow.
on this weekend.
1. What are you going to buy? 2. What is he going to do tomorrow? 3. When is Amy going to watch TV? 4. Who are going to plant trees on this weekend?
on this weekend?
3. 句子结构 一
肯定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are going to do ......
否定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are not going to do ......
一般疑问句： Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + going to do....
on this weekend.
3. 句子结构 一
肯定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are going to do ......
否定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are not going to do ......
一般疑问句：
1. I’m going to buy a story book. 2. He is going to take a trip tomorrow. 3. Amy is going to watch TV tonight. 4. John and Mike are going to plant trees
3. 句子结构 一
肯定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are going to do ......
否定句型： 主语 + am/ is/ are not going to do ......
一般疑问句： Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + going to do....
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）？
1. Will you visit my aunt tomorrow evening? 2. Will you not wait for you at the school gate? 3. Will you plant trees tomorrow? 4. Will you have a test tomorrow?
3. 句子结构 二
I’m going to have a busy weekend. I’m going to do homework on Saturday morning. I’m going to buy a book on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to read a magazine on Sunday morning. I’m going to play football on Sunday afternoon. I will be happy.
甡、崾啶你 蕞惢痛菂秂 嗼洺哋眼汨ヽ ナ敊мē忄白庝 许你①甡 笑谈嚗匊埖╮ 泪 ☆ヾo承诺 Hi、铣鉎 \\\\ 沵忙涐闲 丐灵垿浀 ℡僦适﹏样妑 尐の潴猪 倒退的、幸运\
无可救
Module 4:
一般将来时
学习目标：
1.一般将来时的概念。 2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。 3.一般将来时的句型结构。 4.句式变化规则。
特殊疑问句：
1. I’m going to buy a story book. 2. He is going to take a trip tomorrow. 3. Amy is going to watch TV tonight. 4. John and Mike are going to plant trees
3. 句子结构 二
肯定句型： 主语 + will/ shall do ......
否定句型： 主语 + will/ shall not do ......
一般疑问句： Will/ Shall + 主语+ do...?
特殊疑问句：
1. Tom will come to see you tomorrow. (对 划线部分提问)
观察句子
1. We will have a picnic tomorrow. (明天) 明天我们要野餐。
2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. (后天) 后天他将回来。
3. You will see your daughter soon. (很快 不久) 你很快将看到你的女儿。
3. 句子结构 一