语法填空公开课课件
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状语从句
由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还 是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构， 句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(16). ________ was only after I heard she became It sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
you. (24) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I closed (close) politely declined her invitation,_________ my book and walked away. (25) Now, Valentine’s Day is celebrated ______________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
happiness (33)It brings so much____________(happy) to our life. closely (34)As I looked __________(close) at this girl, I found that… Fortunely (35)_____________(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
名词
（32）They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) exciting football match.
形容词
技巧8: 分析成分，确定词性。
技巧9: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词， 有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
(36) ..., but he feel very hapy since the crop did grow _________(high). higher (37) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your bigger (big). Read as many vocabulary _______ books as we can.
his right hand (3) The little boy pulled ______ out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词， 很有可能填冠词。 冠词－a, an, the a new word, look it up (4) When you meet ______
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (5)But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ the first question. (6)Ａ young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识 的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文 掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。 在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特 定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面 按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、 连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词
______water was sweet. the
技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。
(7) A very large dicionary, for example, contains four____ to five hundred thousand words. (8) She found some good quality pipes at ____sale. (9)I usually check my email first and then to family and write a few messages ___ friends.
that (17)It was not until it grew dark ________
I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.
强调句式
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断， 空格是否填it. (18)I found____ it difficult to explain to him what had happened
时态，语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do 3-4空 （有提示词） 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 动词
10 空
并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 6-7空 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…
（20）I
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
（21）I was certain that she would like it because I
had been told (tell) by my classmates that ___________________ she loved hot food. 被动
技巧7: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是 不定式. 谓语
(26) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ built (build) on the water. 非谓语 (27) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ flew (fly) high into the air. 谓语
。
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺 主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language it when we hear ______ spoken. (2) I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want, and ___ it gets here in a second.
.
(3) so / such …that…句型
that it (19).This made the goat so jealous ____ began plotting against the donkey. that I had was so careless ________ forgotten all about that.
（22）He was one of the students who were invited [ ___________ (invite) to ] the meeting. 定语从句
技巧6：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽 然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语 动词，就要考虑时态语态。 will give (give) everything to (23)When I die, I____________
技巧4： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并 列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc）
(10) He was tired after working for a whole day, ___ he felt happy. but
(30)The headmaster went into the lab, followed ____________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词， 根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那 种形式。
（31） Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __________________ (appreciate) I appreciation decided to get her a present.
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
宾语从句
技巧4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词 （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
If (15) [ ________ we are satisfied with only ] we will a few rules we have memorized, not really learn the language.
非谓语
非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后 顺序。
Speaking (28) ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
.
wk.baidu.com
To complete (complete) the project as (29) planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)
(13) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ [ that/ which will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句 (14) My face turned red on hearing ________ what my mother said.]
so (11) The old man was in poor health, ___ he walked very slowly.
(12) There were many passengers in the bus, some were talking ______________ while/and some were looking out of the windows
由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还 是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构， 句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(16). ________ was only after I heard she became It sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
you. (24) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I closed (close) politely declined her invitation,_________ my book and walked away. (25) Now, Valentine’s Day is celebrated ______________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
happiness (33)It brings so much____________(happy) to our life. closely (34)As I looked __________(close) at this girl, I found that… Fortunely (35)_____________(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
名词
（32）They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) exciting football match.
形容词
技巧8: 分析成分，确定词性。
技巧9: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词， 有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
(36) ..., but he feel very hapy since the crop did grow _________(high). higher (37) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your bigger (big). Read as many vocabulary _______ books as we can.
his right hand (3) The little boy pulled ______ out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词， 很有可能填冠词。 冠词－a, an, the a new word, look it up (4) When you meet ______
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (5)But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ the first question. (6)Ａ young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识 的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文 掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。 在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特 定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面 按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、 连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词
______water was sweet. the
技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。
(7) A very large dicionary, for example, contains four____ to five hundred thousand words. (8) She found some good quality pipes at ____sale. (9)I usually check my email first and then to family and write a few messages ___ friends.
that (17)It was not until it grew dark ________
I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.
强调句式
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断， 空格是否填it. (18)I found____ it difficult to explain to him what had happened
时态，语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do 3-4空 （有提示词） 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 动词
10 空
并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 6-7空 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…
（20）I
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
（21）I was certain that she would like it because I
had been told (tell) by my classmates that ___________________ she loved hot food. 被动
技巧7: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是 不定式. 谓语
(26) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ built (build) on the water. 非谓语 (27) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ flew (fly) high into the air. 谓语
。
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺 主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language it when we hear ______ spoken. (2) I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want, and ___ it gets here in a second.
.
(3) so / such …that…句型
that it (19).This made the goat so jealous ____ began plotting against the donkey. that I had was so careless ________ forgotten all about that.
（22）He was one of the students who were invited [ ___________ (invite) to ] the meeting. 定语从句
技巧6：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽 然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语 动词，就要考虑时态语态。 will give (give) everything to (23)When I die, I____________
技巧4： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并 列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc）
(10) He was tired after working for a whole day, ___ he felt happy. but
(30)The headmaster went into the lab, followed ____________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词， 根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那 种形式。
（31） Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __________________ (appreciate) I appreciation decided to get her a present.
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
宾语从句
技巧4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词 （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
If (15) [ ________ we are satisfied with only ] we will a few rules we have memorized, not really learn the language.
非谓语
非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后 顺序。
Speaking (28) ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
.
wk.baidu.com
To complete (complete) the project as (29) planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)
(13) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ [ that/ which will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句 (14) My face turned red on hearing ________ what my mother said.]
so (11) The old man was in poor health, ___ he walked very slowly.
(12) There were many passengers in the bus, some were talking ______________ while/and some were looking out of the windows